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2 | 2 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1494 FILED ON: 1/16/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2472 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Patricia D. Jehlen |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying |
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12 | 12 | | resolution: |
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13 | 13 | | Resolutions proclaiming that the Commonwealth of Massachusetts supports admitting |
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14 | 14 | | Washington, D.C. into the Union as a state of the United States of America. |
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15 | 15 | | _______________ |
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16 | 16 | | PETITION OF: |
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17 | 17 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Patricia D. JehlenSecond MiddlesexJames B. EldridgeMiddlesex and Worcester1/27/2025Dylan A. FernandesPlymouth and Barnstable1/31/2025 1 of 4 |
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18 | 18 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1494 FILED ON: 1/16/2025 |
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19 | 19 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 2472 |
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20 | 20 | | By Ms. Jehlen, a petition (accompanied by resolutions, Senate, No. 2472) of Patricia D. Jehlen, |
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21 | 21 | | James B. Eldridge and Dylan A. Fernandes for the adoption of resolutions proclaiming that the |
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22 | 22 | | Commonwealth of Massachusetts supports admitting Washington, D.C. into the Union as a state |
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23 | 23 | | of the United States of America. Veterans and Federal Affairs. |
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24 | 24 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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25 | 25 | | _______________ |
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26 | 26 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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27 | 27 | | (2025-2026) |
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28 | 28 | | _______________ |
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29 | 29 | | Resolutions proclaiming that the Commonwealth of Massachusetts supports admitting |
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30 | 30 | | Washington, D.C. into the Union as a state of the United States of America. |
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31 | 31 | | 1 Whereas, Since the ratification of the Constitution of the United States on June 21, 1788, |
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32 | 32 | | 2the Congress of the United States has had the power To exercise exclusive Legislation in all |
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33 | 33 | | 3Cases whatsoever, over such District (not exceeding ten Miles square) as may, by Cession of |
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34 | 34 | | 4particular States, and the Acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the |
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35 | 35 | | 5United States; and |
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36 | 36 | | 6 Whereas, The Seat of the Government of the United States was accepted by the Congress |
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37 | 37 | | 7of the United States on July 16, 1790 and transferred from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania |
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38 | 38 | | 8to the District on December 1, 1800 in accordance with the Residence Act of 1790, and was |
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39 | 39 | | 9organized into the District of Columbia under the entire control of the Congress of the United |
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40 | 40 | | 10States for every purpose of Government on February 27, 1801 in accordance with the District of |
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41 | 41 | | 11Columbia Organic Act of 1801, through which the residents ceased to be considered citizens of a |
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42 | 42 | | 12state, no longer entitled to all the rights, guaranties, and immunities of the Constitution of the |
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43 | 43 | | 13United States including, but not limited to: the right to appoint at least three Electors in the 2 of 4 |
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44 | 44 | | 14Electoral College for President and Vice President of the United States, the right to elect two |
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45 | 45 | | 15Senators and at least one Representative in the Congress of the United States, and the right to |
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46 | 46 | | 16self-govern and ratify proposed amendments to the Constitution of the United States, despite |
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47 | 47 | | 17continuing to pay federal taxes, serve in the military, and share all other responsibilities of |
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48 | 48 | | 18citizenship of the United States; and |
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49 | 49 | | 19 Whereas, A Twenty-Third Amendment to the Constitution of the United States was |
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50 | 50 | | 20proposed by the Congress of the United States on June 16, 1960 and ratified by a sufficient |
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51 | 51 | | 21number of states on March 29, 1961 granting The District constituting the seat of Government of |
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52 | 52 | | 22the United States the right to appoint A number of electors of President and Vice President equal |
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53 | 53 | | 23to the whole number of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the District would be |
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54 | 54 | | 24entitled if it were a State, but in no event more than the least populous State; and |
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55 | 55 | | 25 Whereas, The Congress of the United States granted a Delegate to the House of |
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56 | 56 | | 26Representatives from the District of Columbia, who shall have a seat in the House of |
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57 | 57 | | 27Representatives, with the right of debate, but not of voting, on September 22, 1970 in accordance |
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58 | 58 | | 28with the District of Columbia Delegate Act, (after previously establishing the position on |
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59 | 59 | | 29February 21, 1871 and repealing the position on June 20, 1874); and |
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60 | 60 | | 30 Whereas, Enactment of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act by the Congress of the |
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61 | 61 | | 31United States on December 24, 1973 and ratification of the Charter Referendum by a majority of |
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62 | 62 | | 32the voters of the District of Columbia on May 7, 1974, re-organized the District of Columbia by |
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63 | 63 | | 33granting limited powers of local self-government to an elected thirteen-member Council of the |
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64 | 64 | | 34District of Columbia and an elected Mayor of the District of Columbia to relieve Congress of the |
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65 | 65 | | 35burden of legislating upon essentially local District matters; however, the Congress of the United 3 of 4 |
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66 | 66 | | 36States granted no local control over the judiciary and reserved the right, at any time, to exercise |
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67 | 67 | | 37its constitutional authority as legislature for the District, by enacting legislation for the District |
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68 | 68 | | 38on any subject, whether within or without the scope of legislative power granted to the |
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69 | 69 | | 39Council… including legislation to amend or repeal any law in force in the District; and |
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70 | 70 | | 40 Whereas, Historically, the Congress of the United States and the President of the United |
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71 | 71 | | 41States have interfered with the District of Columbia’s local self-government and Home Rule by |
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72 | 72 | | 42enacting resolutions disapproving, amending, and repealing actions of the Council of the District |
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73 | 73 | | 43of Columbia and the Mayor of the District of Columbia – including cases concerning the location |
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74 | 74 | | 44of chanceries on December 20, 1979, sexual assault reform on October 1, 1981, schedule of |
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75 | 75 | | 45heights on March 12, 1991, and a revised criminal code on March 20, 2023 – and by imposing |
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76 | 76 | | 46budget riders that control and limit the use of locally-raised tax revenue – including cases |
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77 | 77 | | 47concerning reproductive health services, cannabis use, and statehood advocacy; and |
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78 | 78 | | 48 Whereas, On multiple occasions, a majority of the voters of the District of Columbia have |
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79 | 79 | | 49approved initiatives and referendums expressing their desire for statehood, most recently on |
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80 | 80 | | 50November 8, 2016, through which 85.69% of voters 1) agreed that the District should be |
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81 | 81 | | 51admitted to the union as the State of Washington, D.C., 2) approved the Constitution of the State |
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82 | 82 | | 52of Washington, D.C., 3) approved the proposed boundaries between the State of Washington, |
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83 | 83 | | 53D.C. and the federal enclave, and 4) agreed that the State of Washington, D.C. shall guarantee an |
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84 | 84 | | 54elected representative form of government; and |
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85 | 85 | | 55 Whereas, Other state and territorial legislatures in the United States have introduced, |
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86 | 86 | | 56debated, and passed resolutions that support admitting Washington, D.C. into the Union as a |
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87 | 87 | | 57state of the United States of America; and 4 of 4 |
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88 | 88 | | 58 Whereas, Despite the Constitution of the United States establishing that New States may |
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89 | 89 | | 59be admitted by the Congress into this Union, and despite the United States House of |
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90 | 90 | | 60Representatives passing the Washington, D.C. Admission Act on June 26, 2020 and again on |
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91 | 91 | | 61April 22, 2021, which would declare Washington, D.C. to be a State of the United States of |
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92 | 92 | | 62America, and is declared admitted into the Union on an equal footing with the other States in all |
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93 | 93 | | 63respects whatever, the Congress of the United States has yet to grant full statehood to the |
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94 | 94 | | 64approximately 700,000 people of Washington, D.C.; be it therefore |
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95 | 95 | | 65 Resolved, that the Commonwealth of Massachusetts supports admitting Washington, |
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96 | 96 | | 66D.C. into the Union as a state of the United States of America; and be it further |
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97 | 97 | | 67 Resolved, that the Commonwealth of Massachusetts opposes efforts by the Congress of |
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98 | 98 | | 68the United States and the President of the United States that interfere with local self-government |
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99 | 99 | | 69and Home Rule – including federal laws disapproving, amending, and repealing actions of the |
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100 | 100 | | 70Council of the District of Columbia and the Mayor of the District of Columbia as well as federal |
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101 | 101 | | 71budget riders that control and limit the use of locally-raised tax revenue – and calls on the |
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102 | 102 | | 72Congress of the United States and the President of the United States to enact federal legislation |
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103 | 103 | | 73granting statehood to the people of Washington, D.C.; and be it further |
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104 | 104 | | 74 Resolved, that copies of this resolution be sent to the President of the United States, the |
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105 | 105 | | 75Vice President of the United States in their capacity as President of the United States Senate, the |
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106 | 106 | | 76Speaker of the United States House of Representatives, and the members of the Massachusetts |
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107 | 107 | | 77congressional delegation. |
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