Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S376 Compare Versions

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22 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1067 FILED ON: 1/15/2025
33 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 376
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Patricia D. Jehlen
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act addressing school exclusion policies to remedy disparities in students' educational
1313 achievement.
1414 _______________
1515 PETITION OF:
1616 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Patricia D. JehlenSecond Middlesex 1 of 5
1717 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1067 FILED ON: 1/15/2025
1818 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 376
1919 By Ms. Jehlen, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 376) of Patricia D. Jehlen for
2020 legislation to promote the education success of court involved children. Education.
2121 [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION
2222 SEE SENATE, NO. 294 OF 2023-2024.]
2323 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2424 _______________
2525 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
2626 (2025-2026)
2727 _______________
2828 An Act addressing school exclusion policies to remedy disparities in students' educational
2929 achievement.
3030 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
3131 of the same, as follows:
3232 1 SECTION 1. Subsection (a) of section 37H of chapter 71 of the General Laws, as
3333 2appearing in the 2020 Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out in lines 43 to 44,
3434 3inclusive, the words, “including, but not limited to, a gun or a knife” and inserting in place
3535 4thereof the following words:-
3636 5 “a device as defined as section 10 of chapter 269 of the General Laws or a controlled
3737 6substance as defined in chapter ninety-four C, including, but not limited to, cocaine, and heroin,
3838 7but not including marijuana, may be subject to exclusion from the school or school district by the
3939 8principal.” 2 of 5
4040 9 SECTION 2. Clause (b) of the fourth paragraph of section 37H of said chapter 71, as so
4141 10appearing, is hereby amended by striking out the word “assaults”, in line 48, and inserting in
4242 11place thereof the following words:- willfully assaults, with intent and means to harm.
4343 12 SECTION 3. Said paragraph (1) of said section 37H½ of said chapter 71, as so appearing,
4444 13is hereby further amended by striking out the words “have a substantial detrimental effect on the
4545 14general welfare of the school”, in lines 9 and 10, and inserting in place thereof the following
4646 15words:- pose a specific, documentable concern about the infliction of serious bodily injury upon
4747 16another person while in school.
4848 17 SECTION 4. Said paragraph (1) of said section 37H½ of said chapter 71, as so appearing,
4949 18is hereby further amended by striking out, in lines 10 to 12, inclusive, the sentence, “The student
5050 19shall receive written notification of the charges and the reasons for such suspension prior to such
5151 20suspension taking effect” and inserting in place thereof the following two sentences:-
5252 21 The student shall receive written notification of the charges and the right to a hearing
5353 22before the principal. If, after the hearing, the principal chooses to suspend the student, the written
5454 23notice of the suspension shall include the reasons for such suspension, including the basis for the
5555 24principal’s determination of the infliction of serious bodily injury upon another person while in
5656 25school, prior to such suspension taking effect. Further, any student who is placed on diversion
5757 26prior to arraignment is not eligible for suspension under this section.
5858 27 SECTION 5. Paragraph (2) of said section 37H½ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is
5959 28hereby amended by striking out the first paragraph and inserting in place thereof the following
6060 29three paragraphs:- 3 of 5
6161 30 Upon a student being convicted of a or upon an adjudication or admission in court of
6262 31guilt with respect to such a felony or felony delinquency, the principal of a school in which the
6363 32student is enrolled may expel said student if such principal determines that the student's
6464 33continued presence in school would pose a specific, documentable concern about the infliction of
6565 34serious bodily injury upon another person while in school. The student shall receive written
6666 35notification of the charges and right to a hearing before the principal. If after the hearing, the
6767 36principal chooses to suspend or expel the student, the written notice shall include the reasons for
6868 37such exclusion, including the basis for the principal’s specific, documentable concern about the
6969 38infliction of serious bodily injury upon another person while in school, prior to such expulsion
7070 39taking effect. The student shall also receive written notification of his right to appeal and the
7171 40process for appealing such expulsion; provided, however, that the expulsion shall remain in
7272 41effect prior to any appeal hearing conducted by the superintendent.
7373 42 For any suspension or expulsion under this section, the principal of a school in which the
7474 43student is enrolled shall provide, to the student and to the parent or guardian of the student,
7575 44notice of the charges and the reason for the suspension or expulsion in English and in the
7676 45primary language spoken in the home of the student. The student shall receive the written
7777 46notification and shall have the opportunity to meet for a fair hearing before the principal to
7878 47discuss the charges and reasons for the suspension or expulsion prior to the suspension or
7979 48expulsion taking effect. The notice shall include the right to be represented by a lawyer or
8080 49advocate (at the student's expense); adequate time to prepare for the hearing; access to
8181 50documented evidence prior to the hearing; the right to present witnesses at the hearing and to
8282 51question them and a reasonably prompt written decision including specific grounds for the
8383 52decision. 4 of 5
8484 53 The principal shall ensure that the parent or guardian of the student is included in the
8585 54hearing, provided that such hearing may take place without the parent or guardian only if the
8686 55principal, or a designee, can document reasonable efforts to include the parent or guardian in that
8787 56hearing. The department shall promulgate rules and regulations that address a principal's duties
8888 57under this subsection and procedures for including parents in student exclusion meetings,
8989 58hearings or interviews under this subsection.
9090 59 SECTION 6. Subsection (a) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is
9191 60hereby amended by striking out, in lines 1-2, the words “and expulsion”.
9292 61 SECTION 7. Subsection (c) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is
9393 62hereby amended by striking out, in line 11, the words “or expulsion”.
9494 63 SECTION 8. Subsection (c) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is
9595 64hereby amended by striking out, in line 15, the words “or expulsion”.
9696 65 SECTION 9. Subsection (c) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is
9797 66hereby amended by striking out, in line 19, the words “or expulsion”.
9898 67 SECTION 10. Subsection (d) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is
9999 68hereby amended by striking out, in line 31, the words “or expulsion”.
100100 69 SECTION 11. Subsection (d) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is
101101 70hereby amended by striking out, in line 36, the words “or expulsion”.
102102 71 SECTION 12 Subsection (d) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is
103103 72hereby amended by striking out, in line 38, the words “or expulsion”. 5 of 5
104104 73 SECTION 13. Subsection (d) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is
105105 74hereby amended by striking out, in line 40, the words “or expulsion”.
106106 75 SECTION 14. Subsection (e) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is
107107 76hereby amended by striking out, in line 53, the words “or expulsion”.
108108 77 SECTION 15. Subsection (e) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is
109109 78hereby amended by striking out, in line 57, the words “or expulsion”.
110110 79 SECTION 16. Subsection (e) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is
111111 80hereby amended by striking out, in lines 72-73, the words “or expulsion”.
112112 81 SECTION 17. Subsection (f) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is
113113 82hereby amended by striking out, in line 74, the words “or expelled”.
114114 83 SECTION 18. Section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is hereby amended by
115115 84inserting the following sentence at the end of the sixth paragraph:- No long-term suspension shall
116116 85extend beyond the end of the school year in which such suspension is imposed.