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2 | 2 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1067 FILED ON: 1/15/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 376 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Patricia D. Jehlen |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act addressing school exclusion policies to remedy disparities in students' educational |
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13 | 13 | | achievement. |
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14 | 14 | | _______________ |
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15 | 15 | | PETITION OF: |
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16 | 16 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Patricia D. JehlenSecond Middlesex 1 of 5 |
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17 | 17 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1067 FILED ON: 1/15/2025 |
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18 | 18 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 376 |
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19 | 19 | | By Ms. Jehlen, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 376) of Patricia D. Jehlen for |
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20 | 20 | | legislation to promote the education success of court involved children. Education. |
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21 | 21 | | [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION |
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22 | 22 | | SEE SENATE, NO. 294 OF 2023-2024.] |
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23 | 23 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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24 | 24 | | _______________ |
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25 | 25 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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26 | 26 | | (2025-2026) |
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27 | 27 | | _______________ |
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28 | 28 | | An Act addressing school exclusion policies to remedy disparities in students' educational |
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29 | 29 | | achievement. |
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30 | 30 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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31 | 31 | | of the same, as follows: |
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32 | 32 | | 1 SECTION 1. Subsection (a) of section 37H of chapter 71 of the General Laws, as |
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33 | 33 | | 2appearing in the 2020 Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking out in lines 43 to 44, |
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34 | 34 | | 3inclusive, the words, “including, but not limited to, a gun or a knife” and inserting in place |
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35 | 35 | | 4thereof the following words:- |
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36 | 36 | | 5 “a device as defined as section 10 of chapter 269 of the General Laws or a controlled |
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37 | 37 | | 6substance as defined in chapter ninety-four C, including, but not limited to, cocaine, and heroin, |
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38 | 38 | | 7but not including marijuana, may be subject to exclusion from the school or school district by the |
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39 | 39 | | 8principal.” 2 of 5 |
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40 | 40 | | 9 SECTION 2. Clause (b) of the fourth paragraph of section 37H of said chapter 71, as so |
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41 | 41 | | 10appearing, is hereby amended by striking out the word “assaults”, in line 48, and inserting in |
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42 | 42 | | 11place thereof the following words:- willfully assaults, with intent and means to harm. |
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43 | 43 | | 12 SECTION 3. Said paragraph (1) of said section 37H½ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, |
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44 | 44 | | 13is hereby further amended by striking out the words “have a substantial detrimental effect on the |
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45 | 45 | | 14general welfare of the school”, in lines 9 and 10, and inserting in place thereof the following |
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46 | 46 | | 15words:- pose a specific, documentable concern about the infliction of serious bodily injury upon |
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47 | 47 | | 16another person while in school. |
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48 | 48 | | 17 SECTION 4. Said paragraph (1) of said section 37H½ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, |
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49 | 49 | | 18is hereby further amended by striking out, in lines 10 to 12, inclusive, the sentence, “The student |
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50 | 50 | | 19shall receive written notification of the charges and the reasons for such suspension prior to such |
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51 | 51 | | 20suspension taking effect” and inserting in place thereof the following two sentences:- |
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52 | 52 | | 21 The student shall receive written notification of the charges and the right to a hearing |
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53 | 53 | | 22before the principal. If, after the hearing, the principal chooses to suspend the student, the written |
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54 | 54 | | 23notice of the suspension shall include the reasons for such suspension, including the basis for the |
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55 | 55 | | 24principal’s determination of the infliction of serious bodily injury upon another person while in |
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56 | 56 | | 25school, prior to such suspension taking effect. Further, any student who is placed on diversion |
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57 | 57 | | 26prior to arraignment is not eligible for suspension under this section. |
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58 | 58 | | 27 SECTION 5. Paragraph (2) of said section 37H½ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is |
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59 | 59 | | 28hereby amended by striking out the first paragraph and inserting in place thereof the following |
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60 | 60 | | 29three paragraphs:- 3 of 5 |
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61 | 61 | | 30 Upon a student being convicted of a or upon an adjudication or admission in court of |
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62 | 62 | | 31guilt with respect to such a felony or felony delinquency, the principal of a school in which the |
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63 | 63 | | 32student is enrolled may expel said student if such principal determines that the student's |
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64 | 64 | | 33continued presence in school would pose a specific, documentable concern about the infliction of |
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65 | 65 | | 34serious bodily injury upon another person while in school. The student shall receive written |
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66 | 66 | | 35notification of the charges and right to a hearing before the principal. If after the hearing, the |
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67 | 67 | | 36principal chooses to suspend or expel the student, the written notice shall include the reasons for |
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68 | 68 | | 37such exclusion, including the basis for the principal’s specific, documentable concern about the |
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69 | 69 | | 38infliction of serious bodily injury upon another person while in school, prior to such expulsion |
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70 | 70 | | 39taking effect. The student shall also receive written notification of his right to appeal and the |
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71 | 71 | | 40process for appealing such expulsion; provided, however, that the expulsion shall remain in |
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72 | 72 | | 41effect prior to any appeal hearing conducted by the superintendent. |
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73 | 73 | | 42 For any suspension or expulsion under this section, the principal of a school in which the |
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74 | 74 | | 43student is enrolled shall provide, to the student and to the parent or guardian of the student, |
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75 | 75 | | 44notice of the charges and the reason for the suspension or expulsion in English and in the |
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76 | 76 | | 45primary language spoken in the home of the student. The student shall receive the written |
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77 | 77 | | 46notification and shall have the opportunity to meet for a fair hearing before the principal to |
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78 | 78 | | 47discuss the charges and reasons for the suspension or expulsion prior to the suspension or |
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79 | 79 | | 48expulsion taking effect. The notice shall include the right to be represented by a lawyer or |
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80 | 80 | | 49advocate (at the student's expense); adequate time to prepare for the hearing; access to |
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81 | 81 | | 50documented evidence prior to the hearing; the right to present witnesses at the hearing and to |
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82 | 82 | | 51question them and a reasonably prompt written decision including specific grounds for the |
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83 | 83 | | 52decision. 4 of 5 |
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84 | 84 | | 53 The principal shall ensure that the parent or guardian of the student is included in the |
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85 | 85 | | 54hearing, provided that such hearing may take place without the parent or guardian only if the |
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86 | 86 | | 55principal, or a designee, can document reasonable efforts to include the parent or guardian in that |
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87 | 87 | | 56hearing. The department shall promulgate rules and regulations that address a principal's duties |
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88 | 88 | | 57under this subsection and procedures for including parents in student exclusion meetings, |
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89 | 89 | | 58hearings or interviews under this subsection. |
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90 | 90 | | 59 SECTION 6. Subsection (a) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is |
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91 | 91 | | 60hereby amended by striking out, in lines 1-2, the words “and expulsion”. |
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92 | 92 | | 61 SECTION 7. Subsection (c) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is |
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93 | 93 | | 62hereby amended by striking out, in line 11, the words “or expulsion”. |
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94 | 94 | | 63 SECTION 8. Subsection (c) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is |
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95 | 95 | | 64hereby amended by striking out, in line 15, the words “or expulsion”. |
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96 | 96 | | 65 SECTION 9. Subsection (c) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is |
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97 | 97 | | 66hereby amended by striking out, in line 19, the words “or expulsion”. |
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98 | 98 | | 67 SECTION 10. Subsection (d) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is |
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99 | 99 | | 68hereby amended by striking out, in line 31, the words “or expulsion”. |
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100 | 100 | | 69 SECTION 11. Subsection (d) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is |
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101 | 101 | | 70hereby amended by striking out, in line 36, the words “or expulsion”. |
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102 | 102 | | 71 SECTION 12 Subsection (d) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is |
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103 | 103 | | 72hereby amended by striking out, in line 38, the words “or expulsion”. 5 of 5 |
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104 | 104 | | 73 SECTION 13. Subsection (d) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is |
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105 | 105 | | 74hereby amended by striking out, in line 40, the words “or expulsion”. |
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106 | 106 | | 75 SECTION 14. Subsection (e) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is |
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107 | 107 | | 76hereby amended by striking out, in line 53, the words “or expulsion”. |
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108 | 108 | | 77 SECTION 15. Subsection (e) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is |
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109 | 109 | | 78hereby amended by striking out, in line 57, the words “or expulsion”. |
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110 | 110 | | 79 SECTION 16. Subsection (e) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is |
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111 | 111 | | 80hereby amended by striking out, in lines 72-73, the words “or expulsion”. |
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112 | 112 | | 81 SECTION 17. Subsection (f) of section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is |
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113 | 113 | | 82hereby amended by striking out, in line 74, the words “or expelled”. |
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114 | 114 | | 83 SECTION 18. Section 37H¾ of said chapter 71, as so appearing, is hereby amended by |
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115 | 115 | | 84inserting the following sentence at the end of the sixth paragraph:- No long-term suspension shall |
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116 | 116 | | 85extend beyond the end of the school year in which such suspension is imposed. |
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