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2 | 2 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 2301 FILED ON: 1/17/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 38 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Barry R. Finegold |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying |
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12 | 12 | | resolve: |
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13 | 13 | | Resolve establishing a special commission on blockchain and cryptocurrency technology. |
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14 | 14 | | _______________ |
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15 | 15 | | PETITION OF: |
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16 | 16 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Barry R. FinegoldSecond Essex and Middlesex 1 of 4 |
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17 | 17 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 2301 FILED ON: 1/17/2025 |
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18 | 18 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 38 |
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19 | 19 | | By Mr. Finegold, a petition (accompanied by resolve, Senate, No. 38) of Barry R. Finegold that |
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20 | 20 | | provisions be made for an investigation and study by a special commission (including members |
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21 | 21 | | of the General Court) on blockchain and cryptocurrency technology. Advanced Information |
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22 | 22 | | Technology, the Internet and Cybersecurity. |
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23 | 23 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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24 | 24 | | _______________ |
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25 | 25 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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26 | 26 | | (2025-2026) |
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27 | 27 | | _______________ |
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28 | 28 | | Resolve establishing a special commission on blockchain and cryptocurrency technology. |
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29 | 29 | | 1 Resolved, that there shall be a special commission for the purposes of making an |
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30 | 30 | | 2investigation relative to blockchain technology to develop a master plan of recommendations for |
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31 | 31 | | 3fostering the appropriate expansion of blockchain technology in the Commonwealth; provided, |
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32 | 32 | | 4however, that for the purposes of the special commission, “blockchain” shall mean a |
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33 | 33 | | 5mathematically secured, chronological and decentralized ledger or database. |
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34 | 34 | | 6 The special commission shall consist of 25 members: the speaker of the house of |
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35 | 35 | | 7representatives or a designee, who shall serve as co-chair; the president of the senate or a |
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36 | 36 | | 8designee, who shall serve as co-chair; the minority leader of the house of representatives or a |
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37 | 37 | | 9designee; the minority leader of the senate or a designee; 4 members of the house of |
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38 | 38 | | 10representatives appointed by the speaker of the house of representatives; 4 members of the senate |
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39 | 39 | | 11appointed by the president of the senate; the attorney general or a designee; the chair of the |
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40 | 40 | | 12cannabis control commission or a designee; the commissioner of the department of revenue or a |
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41 | 41 | | 13designee; the secretary of technology services and security or a designee; the secretary of public 2 of 4 |
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42 | 42 | | 14safety and security or a designee; 3 persons to be appointed by the state secretary, of whom not |
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43 | 43 | | 15less than 1 shall represent an organization focused on consumer protection; and 5 persons to be |
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44 | 44 | | 16appointed by the governor, of whom not less than 1 shall be an appointee from a financial |
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45 | 45 | | 17technology company, not less than 1 shall be an appointee of a company with a business model |
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46 | 46 | | 18that uses blockchain technology for purposes other than digital assets and not less than 2 |
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47 | 47 | | 19appointees shall represent institutions of higher education in the commonwealth. All |
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48 | 48 | | 20appointments shall be made not later than 45 days after enactment. The chairpersons shall meet |
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49 | 49 | | 21with the commission not later than 90 days after enactment. |
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50 | 50 | | 22 The commission shall be charged with examining the following: |
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51 | 51 | | 23 (i) The feasibility, validity and admissibility as well as risks, including privacy risks, and |
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52 | 52 | | 24benefits of using blockchain technology in state and local government and Massachusetts-based |
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53 | 53 | | 25businesses; provided, however, that, for the purposes of government use, the commission’s |
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54 | 54 | | 26examination shall include, but not be limited to: (A) consideration of government records and |
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55 | 55 | | 27delivery of services; (B) court proceedings; (C) statewide registries including for firearms, |
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56 | 56 | | 28marijuana or opiates; and (D) election nomination papers, voter records and election results; and |
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57 | 57 | | 29provided further, that, for the purposes of business use, the commission’s examination shall |
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58 | 58 | | 30include but not be limited to consideration of the advisability of allowing corporate records to be |
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59 | 59 | | 31maintained using blockchain technology, including any security requirements necessary to |
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60 | 60 | | 32ensure their accuracy; |
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61 | 61 | | 33 (ii) The need for modifications to the definition of blockchain contained herein and in any |
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62 | 62 | | 34applicable general law to effect the appropriate deployment of blockchain technology; 3 of 4 |
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63 | 63 | | 35 (iii) The impact of the proliferation of the cryptocurrency industry on state revenues and |
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64 | 64 | | 36the need, if any, to restructure the commonwealth’s tax framework, including the advisability of |
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65 | 65 | | 37taxing cryptocurrency transactions as part of the sales tax; |
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66 | 66 | | 38 (iv) The advisability of government agencies and relevant business enterprises including, |
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67 | 67 | | 39but not limited to, cannabis retail stores accepting payment in cryptocurrency; |
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68 | 68 | | 40 (v) The feasibility of regulating the energy consumption associated with cryptocurrency; |
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69 | 69 | | 41 (vi) Any consumer protection activities necessary to provide safeguards or offer |
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70 | 70 | | 42technological literacy to Massachusetts residents including, but not limited to, the advisability of |
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71 | 71 | | 43licensure requirements; |
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72 | 72 | | 44 (vii) Best practices for enabling blockchain technology to benefit the commonwealth, |
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73 | 73 | | 45Massachusetts-based businesses, and Massachusetts residents, including an examination of |
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74 | 74 | | 46historical barriers to entry and participation in emerging technologies and markets for individuals |
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75 | 75 | | 47underrepresented in these industries and markets; |
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76 | 76 | | 48 (viii) The state agency or agencies best equipped to provide oversight of blockchain |
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77 | 77 | | 49technology and the cryptocurrency industry, including with respect to consumer protection; and |
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78 | 78 | | 50 (ix) Any other related topic which the commission may choose to examine in relation to |
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79 | 79 | | 51blockchain technology. |
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80 | 80 | | 52 The commission shall take input from a broad range of stakeholders with a diverse range |
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81 | 81 | | 53of interests affected by state policies governing emerging technologies, privacy, business, |
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82 | 82 | | 54finance, the courts, the legal community and state and local government. 4 of 4 |
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83 | 83 | | 55 Not later than 1 year after all appointments to the special commission have been made, |
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84 | 84 | | 56the special commission shall report to the general court the result of its investigation and its |
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85 | 85 | | 57master plan of recommendations to foster a positive blockchain technology environment, |
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86 | 86 | | 58together with drafts of legislation necessary to effect its recommendations, by filing the same |
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87 | 87 | | 59with the clerks of the house of representatives and the senate. |
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