Massachusetts 2025-2026 Regular Session

Massachusetts Senate Bill S54 Compare Versions

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22 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1687 FILED ON: 1/16/2025
33 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 54
44 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
55 _________________
66 PRESENTED BY:
77 Joanne M. Comerford
88 _________________
99 To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General
1010 Court assembled:
1111 The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill:
1212 An Act regulating the sale of hemp products to protect public health.
1313 _______________
1414 PETITION OF:
1515 NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Joanne M. ComerfordHampshire, Franklin and Worcester 1 of 10
1616 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1687 FILED ON: 1/16/2025
1717 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 54
1818 By Ms. Comerford, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 54) of Joanne M. Comerford for
1919 legislation to regulate the sale of hemp products and establish the Hemp Product Education
2020 Fund. Agriculture.
2121 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
2222 _______________
2323 In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court
2424 (2025-2026)
2525 _______________
2626 An Act regulating the sale of hemp products to protect public health.
2727 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority
2828 of the same, as follows:
2929 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 64N of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 Official
3030 2Edition, is hereby amended by striking out section 1 and inserting in place thereof the following
3131 3section:-
3232 4 Section 1. As used in this chapter, the following words shall, unless the context clearly
3333 5requires otherwise, have the following meanings:
3434 6 (a) ''Commissioner'', the commissioner of revenue.
3535 7 (b) “Hemp products”, as defined in section 1 of chapter 94G.
3636 8 (c) ''Marijuana,'' ''Marijuana establishment,'' ''Marijuana product'' and ''Marijuana
3737 9retailer'', as defined in section 1 of chapter 94G.
3838 10 (d) ''Social equity business'', a marijuana retailer that is a social equity business, as
3939 11defined in section 1 of chapter 94G. 2 of 10
4040 12 SECTION 2. Chapter 64N of the General Laws, as so appearing, is hereby further
4141 13amended by inserting, after section 2, the following section:-
4242 14 Section 2A. A retailer shall impose a fee at a rate of 10.75 per cent of the total sale price
4343 15received by the retailer as a consideration for the sale of hemp products on anyone other than a
4444 16marijuana establishment. The fee shall be levied in addition to state tax imposed upon the sale of
4545 17property or services as provided in section 2 of chapter 64H and shall be paid by a retailer to the
4646 18commissioner at the time provided for filing the return required by section 16 of chapter 62C.
4747 19 SECTION 3. Section 4 of chapter 64N, as so appearing, is hereby amended by striking
4848 20out the phrase “marijuana or marijuana products”, and inserting in place thereof, the following
4949 21phrase:- “marijuana, marijuana products or hemp products”.
5050 22 SECTION 4. Section 5 of chapter 64N, as so appearing, is hereby amended by inserting,
5151 23after the second instance of the phrase “revenue collected pursuant to”, the following phrase:-
5252 24“section 2A of this chapter or”.
5353 25 SECTION 5. Said section 5 of said chapter 64N, as so appearing, is hereby further
5454 26amended by inserting, after the first sentence, the following sentence:-
5555 27 The commissioner shall deposit revenue collected pursuant to section 2A of this chapter
5656 28in the Hemp Product Education Fund established in section 14B of chapter 94G.
5757 29 SECTION 6. Chapter 94 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 Official Edition,
5858 30is hereby amended by inserting, after section 329, the following 6 sections:-
5959 31 Section 330. As used in this section and sections 331 to 335, inclusive, the following
6060 32words and phrases shall have the following meanings:- 3 of 10
6161 33 ''Governmental entity'', an official body of the commonwealth, or of a county, city or
6262 34town within the commonwealth.
6363 35 “Non-ingestible hemp product”, a final product derived from hemp, including hemp
6464 36harvested, processed, manufactured or sold pursuant to section 118 of chapter 128, that is not
6565 37intended to be ingested, inhaled or otherwise introduced into the human body, other than through
6666 38topical administration or application, and that does not cause an altered mental state or other
6767 39intoxicating effect when ingested, inhaled or otherwise introduced into the human body, even if
6868 40this is not among its stated purposes.
6969 41 ''Person'', a natural person, corporation, association, partnership or other legal entity.
7070 42 Section 331. (a) No non-ingestible hemp product shall be sold or otherwise transferred:
7171 43 (i)That is advertised as consumable by ingestion, inhalation or otherwise
7272 44introducible into the human body other than through topical administration or application;
7373 45 (ii)That is advertised as causing or having the ability to cause an altered mental state
7474 46or other intoxicating effect when ingested, inhaled or otherwise introduced into the human body;
7575 47 (iii)In packaging that includes any markings or images indicating that it may cause an
7676 48altered mental state or other intoxicating effect;
7777 49 (iv)In packaging that closely resembles the packaging of candy or other food products
7878 50marketed towards children; or
7979 51 (v)That is adulterated, except that hemp included in a non-ingestible hemp product
8080 52under this chapter shall not be considered an adulterant. 4 of 10
8181 53 (b) Excepting prescription drugs as defined in section 1 of Chapter 94C, marijuana and
8282 54hemp products sold pursuant to chapter 94G, products sold in marijuana establishments, and
8383 55non-ingestible hemp products, a product containing any cannabinoid may not be sold or
8484 56otherwise transferred.
8585 57 Section 332. If a local board of health has reason to suspect a product is in violation of
8686 58sections 330 to 335, inclusive, that board shall conduct examinations and investigations and may
8787 59take samples of products for analysis to determine compliance with the provisions of sections
8888 60330 to 335, inclusive. If that board determines that a violation of the provisions of sections 330
8989 61to 335, inclusive, has occurred, they shall take enforcement action. If requested by a local board
9090 62of health, the department of public health may furnish advice and assistance to the board and
9191 63may coordinate further for the purposes of investigating suspected violations.
9292 64 Section 333. (a) For a first violation of the provisions of sections 330 to 335, inclusive,
9393 65enforcement actions shall consist of removal from the premises all products that the department
9494 66determines violate sections 330 to 335, inclusive, as well as a written warning to the violating
9595 67person that repeated violations may result in revocation of operating permits and licenses. This
9696 68warning may include a requirement for the violating person to complete an informational course
9797 69that explains the laws and regulations surrounding the sale of hemp products and products that
9898 70contain cannabinoids. If an informational course is required as an enforcement action for a first
9999 71violation, it shall be administered by the local board of health that made the initial determination
100100 72of a violation. Failure of the violating person to complete a required course within 6 months of
101101 73the reception of this warning may be considered a separate violation of the provisions of sections
102102 74330 to 335, inclusive. 5 of 10
103103 75 (b) For repeated violation s of the provisions of sections 330 to 335, inclusive, either as a
104104 76result of repeated investigations by a local board of health or the failure to complete an
105105 77informational course administered following a first violation, enforcement actions shall include,
106106 78but not be limited to, removal from the premises of all products that the department determines
107107 79violate sections 330 to 335, inclusive, and the destruction of these products. The local board of
108108 80health that made the determination of these repeated violations may, within 30 days of a
109109 81determination that a product is in violation of section 330 to 335, inclusive, send written notice
110110 82of this violation to all governmental entities that have issued a permit or license to any violating
111111 83person; provided that this may include governmental entities that issue a permit or license to a
112112 84person after a determination is made but before written notices are sent. Repeated violations of
113113 85sections 330 to 335, inclusive, may be considered by a governmental entity as grounds for
114114 86suspension or revocation of any permit or license issued by this entity that relates to the
115115 87production or sale of food, alcohol, tobacco, cosmetics or drugs.
116116 88 Section 334. Local boards of health may establish civil administrative fines for repeated
117117 89violations of sections 330 to 335, inclusive. A person aggrieved by the assessment of a fine under
118118 90this section may appeal to the full board from which it was assessed not later than 21 days after
119119 91the receipt of the notice of the fine. Appeals shall be given a speedy hearing before the local
120120 92board of health from which it was assessed.
121121 93 Section 335. (a) Local boards of health may make rules and regulations to carry out the
122122 94provisions of sections 330 to 335, inclusive; provided, that these rules or regulations are not
123123 95inconsistent with rules or regulations of the department of public health, the cannabis control
124124 96commission or the department of agricultural resources. 6 of 10
125125 97 (b) Whenever changes are made regarding a local board of health’s enforcement of the
126126 98provisions of said sections, local boards of health shall send written communication of these
127127 99changes to all persons within their jurisdiction that have active permits or licenses relating to
128128 100food, alcohol, tobacco, cosmetics or drugs in a timely manner.
129129 101 (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to exempt from penalty any person found
130130 102responsible for a violation of sections 330 to 335, inclusive, as a result of not receiving a written
131131 103communication described in subsection (b); provided, that the responsible local board of health
132132 104made a good faith effort to provide this information to those who are entitled to it under
133133 105subsection (b).
134134 106 SECTION 7. Section 1 of chapter 94C of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022
135135 107Official Edition, is hereby amended striking the definition of “Marihuana” and inserting in its
136136 108place the following definition:-
137137 109 'Marihuana'', all parts of the plant Cannabis sativa L., whether growing or not; the seeds
138138 110thereof; and resin extracted from any part of the plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt,
139139 111derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds or resin; provided, this shall not include
140140 112the mature stalks of the plant, industrial hemp as defined in section 116 of chapter 128, fiber
141141 113produced from the stalks, oil, or cake made from the seeds of the plant, any other compound,
142142 114manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks, except the resin
143143 115extracted therefrom, fiber, oil, or cake or the sterilized seed of the plant which is incapable of
144144 116germination; and provided further, this shall not include hemp products as defined by chapter
145145 11794G or non-ingestible hemp products as defined by chapter 94 which are compliant with all
146146 118applicable state laws and regulations. 7 of 10
147147 119 SECTION 8. Section 1 of chapter 94G of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022
148148 120Official Edition, is hereby amended by striking the definition of hemp and inserting in its place
149149 121the following 2 definitions:-
150150 122 “Hemp”, the plant of the genus Cannabis and any part of that plant, including all
151151 123derivatives, extracts, cannabinoids, isomers, acids, salts and salts of isomers, but not including
152152 124the seeds thereof, whether growing or not, with a total tetrahydrocannabinol concentration,
153153 125including tetrahydrocannabinolic acid, of not more than 0.3 percent in the plant on a dry weight
154154 126basis. This does not include tetrahydrocannabinols present in the finished dosage formulation of
155155 127a drug product that has been approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration.
156156 128 “Hemp product”, any intermediate or final product derived from hemp harvested,
157157 129processed, manufactured or sold pursuant to section 118 of chapter 128 and section 12(f) of
158158 130chapter 94G, but not from industrial hemp, that is prepared in a form available for commercial
159159 131sale and intended for human consumption, including but not limited to edible products such as
160160 132food and beverages and inhalable products such as flower, distillations and vaporizers; provided,
161161 133however, that this definition shall not include non-ingestible hemp products as defined by
162162 134chapter 94.
163163 135 SECTION 9. Said section 1 of said chapter 94G, as so appearing, is hereby further
164164 136amended by striking the definition of “Marijuana” or “Marihuana” and inserting in its place the
165165 137following definition:-
166166 138 “Marijuana” or “Marihuana'', all parts of the plant Cannabis sativa L., whether growing
167167 139or not; the seeds thereof; and resin extracted from any part of the plant; and every compound,
168168 140manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or preparation of the plant, its seeds or resin; provided, this 8 of 10
169169 141shall not include the mature stalks of the plant, industrial hemp as defined in section 116 of
170170 142chapter 128, fiber produced from the stalks, oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant, any
171171 143other compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture or preparation of the mature stalks,
172172 144except the resin extracted therefrom, fiber, oil or cake or the sterilized seed of the plant which is
173173 145incapable of germination; and provided further, this shall not include hemp products as defined
174174 146by chapter 94G or non-ingestible hemp products as defined by chapter 94 which are compliant
175175 147with all applicable state laws and regulations.
176176 148 SECTION 10. Subsection (a 1/2) of section 4 of said chapter 94G, as so appearing, is
177177 149hereby amended by inserting, after paragraph (xxxviii), the following 2 clauses:
178178 150 (xxxix) establish standards for allowing the sale of hemp products to consumers by
179179 151marijuana establishments; and
180180 152 (xxxx) establish standards for the manufacture, packaging and transportation of hemp
181181 153products; provided, when applicable, that these standards are as strict or stricter than the
182182 154standards adopted for marijuana products.
183183 155 SECTION 11. Section 12 of said chapter 94G, as so appearing, is hereby amended by
184184 156striking subsection (f) and inserting in its place the following subsection:-
185185 157 (f) No marijuana establishment shall cultivate, manufacture, sell or otherwise transact
186186 158business with any products containing cannabinoids other than those that were produced,
187187 159distributed and taxed in compliance with this chapter or any hemp and hemp products cultivated
188188 160and manufactured in compliance with a license from the department of agricultural resources
189189 161pursuant to chapter 128 and in compliance with regulations set forth by the United States
190190 162Department of Agriculture. No hemp product shall contain more than 100 parts per million or 9 of 10
191191 163100 micrograms per gram of any cannabinoid which is not naturally produced by hemp plants
192192 164above this concentration.
193193 165 SECTION 12. Chapter 94G, as so appearing, is hereby further amended by inserting,
194194 166after section 14A, the following section:-
195195 167 Section 14B. (a) There shall be established and set up on the books of the commonwealth
196196 168a separate fund, to be known as the Hemp Product Education Fund. It shall consist of all monies
197197 169received on account of the commonwealth as a result of revenue generated by the fee imposed by
198198 170section 2A of chapter 64N, subject to the provisions described in section 5 of Chapter 64N,
199199 171interest earned or other income on balances in the fund, any appropriations authorized by the
200200 172general court specifically designated to be credited to the fund, and gifts, grants and donations
201201 173from public or private sources.
202202 174 (b) Money in the fund shall be expended for the implementation, administration and
203203 175enforcement of sections 330 to 335, inclusive, of chapter 94 by local boards of health. This shall
204204 176include, but not be limited to:
205205 177 (i) the creation or adoption of an informational course that may be used as an educational
206206 178resource or as part of an enforcement action following a violation of sections 330 to 335,
207207 179inclusive;
208208 180 (ii) the investigation of alleged violations of sections 330 to 335, inclusive;
209209 181 (iii) the development of relevant rules and regulations;
210210 182 (iv) the creation and dissemination of relevant informational material; 10 of 10
211211 183 (v) the training of staff to investigate and enforce relevant rules, regulations and laws;
212212 184and
213213 185 (vi) the administration of any relevant enforcement actions.
214214 186 SECTION 13. Section 116 of chapter 128, as appearing in the 2022 Official Edition, is
215215 187hereby amended by striking the definition of “Hemp” and inserting in its place the following
216216 188definition:-
217217 189 “Hemp”, the plant of the genus Cannabis and any part of that plant, including the seeds
218218 190thereof and all derivatives, extracts, cannabinoids, isomers, acids, salts, and salts of isomers,
219219 191whether growing or not, with a total tetrahydrocannabinol concentration, including
220220 192tetrahydrocannabinolic acid, of not more than 0.3 percent in the plant on a dry weight basis.
221221 193 SECTION 14. Not later than 90 days following the effective date of this act, local boards
222222 194of health shall communicate in writing information regarding the requirements of sections 330 to
223223 195335, inclusive, of chapter 94 of the General Laws, as inserted by this act, that relate to hemp
224224 196product definitions and sales, as well as the details of violating said sections and the penalties for
225225 197violations, to persons within their jurisdiction who may be impacted by said sections.