1 of 1 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1770 FILED ON: 1/16/2025 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 722 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _________________ PRESENTED BY: Sal N. DiDomenico _________________ To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General Court assembled: The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: An Act to encourage retirement planning. _______________ PETITION OF: NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Sal N. DiDomenicoMiddlesex and SuffolkColleen M. Garry36th Middlesex1/29/2025Paul W. MarkBerkshire, Hampden, Franklin and Hampshire 2/11/2025Michael D. BradySecond Plymouth and Norfolk3/3/2025 1 of 20 SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1770 FILED ON: 1/16/2025 SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 722 By Mr. DiDomenico, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 722) of Sal N. DiDomenico, Colleen M. Garry, Paul W. Mark and Michael D. Brady for legislation to encourage retirement planning. Financial Services. [SIMILAR MATTER FILED IN PREVIOUS SESSION SEE SENATE, NO. 624 OF 2023-2024.] The Commonwealth of Massachusetts _______________ In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court (2025-2026) _______________ An Act to encourage retirement planning. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows: 1 SECTION 1. Chapter 10 of the Massachusetts General Law is hereby amended by adding 2after Section 35I the following new Section: “ Section 35I 1⁄2. The Massachusetts Secure Choice 3Savings Program Act”. 4 SECTION 2. Unless the context requires a different meaning or as expressly provided in 5this Section, all terms shall have the same meaning as when used in a comparable context in the 6Internal Revenue Code. As used in this Act: 7 "Board" means the Massachusetts Secure Choice Savings Board established under this 8Act. 9 "Department" means the Department of Revenue. 2 of 20 10 "Commissioner" means the Commissioner of Revenue. 11 "Employee" means any individual who is 18 years of age or older, who is employed by 12an employer, and who has wages that are allocable to Massachusetts during a calendar year 13under the provisions of Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 62. 14 "Employer" means a person or entity engaged in a business, industry, profession, trade, 15or other enterprise in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, whether for profit or not for profit, 16that (i) has at no time during the previous calendar year employed fewer than 5 employees in the 17State, (ii) has been in business at least 2 years, and (iii) has not offered a qualified retirement 18plan, including, but not limited to, a plan qualified under Section 401(a), Section 401(k), Section 19403(a), Section 403(b), Section 408(k), Section 408(p), or Section 457(b) of the Internal 20Revenue Code of 1986 in the preceding 2 years. 21 "Enrollee" means any employee or former employee who is enrolled in the Program. 22 "Fund" means the Massachusetts Secure Choice Savings Program Fund. 23 "Internal Revenue Code" means Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or any successor law, in 24effect for the calendar year. 25 "IRA" means a Roth IRA (individual retirement account) under Section 408A or a 26traditional IRA under Section 408 of the Internal Revenue Code. 27 "Participating employer" means an employer that provides a payroll deposit retirement 28savings arrangement as provided for by this Act for its employees who are enrolled in the 29Program. 3 of 20 30 "Payroll deposit retirement savings arrangement" means an arrangement by which a 31participating employer allows enrollees to remit payroll deduction contributions to the Program. 32 "Program" means the Massachusetts Secure Choice Savings Program. 33 "Wages" means any compensation within the meaning of Section 219(f)(1) of the Internal 34Revenue Code that is received by an enrollee from a participating employer during the calendar 35year. 36 SECTION 3. A retirement savings program in the form of an automatic enrollment 37payroll deduction IRA, known as the Massachusetts Secure Choice Savings Program, is hereby 38established and shall be administered by the Board for the purpose of promoting greater 39retirement savings for private-sector employees in a convenient, low-cost, and portable manner. 40 SECTION 4. (a) The Massachusetts Secure Choice Savings Program Fund is hereby 41established as a trust outside of the State Treasurer’s Office, with the Board as its trustee. The 42Fund shall include the individual retirement accounts of enrollees, which shall be accounted for 43as individual accounts. Moneys in the Fund shall consist of moneys received from enrollees and 44participating employers pursuant to automatic payroll deductions and contributions to savings 45made under this Act. The Fund shall be operated in a manner determined by the Board, provided 46that the Fund is operated so that the accounts of enrollees established under the Program meet the 47requirements for IRAs under the Internal Revenue Code. 48 (b) The amounts deposited in the Fund shall not constitute property of the 49Commonwealth and the Fund shall not be construed to be a department, institution, or agency of 50the Commonwealth. Amounts on deposit in the Fund shall not be commingled with 4 of 20 51Commonwealth funds and the Commonwealth shall have no claim to or against, or interest in, 52such funds. 53 SECTION 5. The Massachusetts Secure Choice Administrative Fund ("Administrative 54Fund") is created as a nonappropriated, separate and apart trust fund in the State Treasurer’s 55Office. The Board shall use moneys in the Administrative Fund to pay for administrative 56expenses it incurs in the performance of its duties under this Act. The Administrative Fund may 57receive any grants or other moneys designated for administrative purposes from the State, or any 58unit of federal or local government, or any other person, firm, partnership, or corporation. Any 59interest earnings that are attributable to moneys in the Administrative Fund must be deposited 60into the Administrative Fund. 61 SECTION 6. There is created the Massachusetts Secure Choice Savings Board. 62 (a) The Board shall consist of the following 7 members: 63 (1) the State Treasurer, or his or her designee, who shall serve as chair; 64 (2) the State Comptroller, or his or her designee; 65 (3) the Secretary of the Commonwealth, or his or her designee; 66 (4) two public representatives with expertise in retirement savings plan administration or 67investment, or both, appointed by the Governor; 68 (5) one representative of participating employers, appointed by the Governor; 69 (6) one representative of enrollees, appointed by the Secretary of the Commonwealth. 5 of 20 70 (b) Members of the Board shall serve without compensation but may be reimbursed for 71necessary travel expenses incurred in connection with their Board duties from funds appropriated 72for the purpose. 73 (c) The initial appointments shall be as follows: one public representative for 4 years; one 74public representative for 2 years; the representative of participating employers for 3 years; and 75the representative of enrollees for 1 year. Thereafter, all appointments shall be for terms of 4 76years. 77 (d) A vacancy in the term of an appointed Board member shall be filled for the balance of 78the unexpired term in the same manner as the original appointment. 79 (e) Each Board member, prior to assuming office, shall take an oath that he or she will 80diligently and honestly administer the affairs of the Board and that he or she will not knowingly 81violate or willingly permit to be violated any of the provisions of law applicable to the Program. 82 The oath shall be certified by the officer before whom it is taken and immediately filed in 83the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth. 84 SECTION 7. The Board, the individual members of the Board, the trustee appointed 85under subsection (b) of Section 8, any other agents appointed or engaged by the Board, and all 86persons serving as Program staff shall discharge their duties with respect to the Program solely in 87the interest of the Program's enrollees and beneficiaries as follows: 88 (1) for the exclusive purposes of providing benefits to enrollees and beneficiaries and 89defraying reasonable expenses of administering the Program; and 6 of 20 90 (2) by investing with the care, skill, prudence, and diligence under the prevailing 91circumstances that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with those matters 92would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims. 93 SECTION 8. In addition to the other duties and responsibilities stated in this Act, the 94Board shall: 95 (a) Cause the Program to be designed, established and operated in a manner that: 96 (1) accords with best practices for retirement savings vehicles; 97 (2) maximizes participation, savings, and sound investment practices; 98 (3) maximizes simplicity, including ease of administration for participating employers 99and enrollees; 100 (4) provides an efficient product to enrollees by pooling investment funds; and 101 (5) ensures the portability of benefits. 102 (b) Appoint a trustee to the Program Fund in compliance with Section 408 of the Internal 103Revenue Code. 104 (c) Explore investment options, subject to Section 11 of this Act, that offer enrollees 105returns on contributions and the conversion of individual retirement savings account balances to 106secure retirement income without incurring debt or liabilities to the State. 107 (d) Make and enter into contracts necessary for the administration of the Program and 108Fund, including, but not limited to, retaining and contracting with investment managers, private 7 of 20 109financial institutions, other financial and service providers, consultants, actuaries, counsel, 110auditors, third-party administrators, and other professionals as necessary. 111 (e) Conduct a review of the performance of any investment vendors no less frequently 112than every 4 years, including, but not limited to, a review of returns, fees, and customer service. 113A copy of reviews conducted under this subsection shall be posted to the Board's Internet 114website. 115 (f) Determine the number and duties of staff members needed to administer the Program 116and assemble such a staff, including, as needed, employing staff, appointing a Program 117administrator, and entering into contracts with the State Treasurer to make employees of the 118State Treasurer's Office available to administer the Program. 119 (g) Cause moneys in the Fund to be held and invested as pooled investments with a view 120to achieving cost savings through efficiencies and economies of scale. 121 (h) Evaluate and establish the process by which an enrollee is able to contribute a portion 122of his or her wages to the Program for automatic deposit of those contributions and the process 123by which the participating employer provides a payroll deposit retirement savings arrangement to 124forward those contributions and related information to the Program, including, but not limited to, 125contracting with financial service companies and third-party administrators with the capability to 126receive and process employee information and contributions for payroll deposit retirement 127savings arrangements or similar arrangements. 128 (i) Design and establish the process for enrollment under Section 14 of this Act, including 129the default contribution rate, account type, investment option, and automatic escalation rate. The 130Board shall also design and establish the process by which an employee can: 8 of 20 131 (1) opt not to participate in the Program; (2) select a contribution rate, account type, 132investment option, or escalation rate different than the default options set by the Board; or (3) 133terminate participation in the Program. 134 (j) Evaluate and establish the process by which an individual may voluntarily enroll in 135and make contributions to the Program. 136 (k) Accept any grants, appropriations, or other moneys from the Commonwealth, any unit 137of federal, State, or local government, or any other person, firm, partnership, or corporation 138solely for deposit into the Fund, whether for investment or administrative purposes. 139 (l) Evaluate the need for, and procure as needed, insurance against any and all loss in 140connection with the property, assets, or activities of the Program, and indemnify as needed each 141member of the Board from personal loss or liability resulting from a member's action or inaction 142as a member of the Board. 143 (m) Make provisions for the payment of administrative costs and expenses for the 144creation, management, and operation of the Program. Subject to appropriation, the 145Commonwealth may pay administrative costs associated with the creation and management of 146the Program until sufficient assets are available in the Fund for that purpose. Thereafter, all 147administrative costs of the Fund, including repayment of any start-up funds provided by the 148State, shall be paid only out of moneys on deposit therein. However, private funds or federal 149funding received in order to implement the Program until the Fund is self-sustaining shall not be 150repaid unless those funds were offered contingent upon the promise of such repayment. The 151Board shall keep annual administrative expenses as low as possible and is authorized to charge 9 of 20 152and collect reasonable administrative fees from enrollees. (n) Allocate administrative fees to 153individual retirement accounts in the Program on a pro rata basis. 154 (o) Set minimum and maximum contribution levels in accordance with limits established 155for IRAs by the Internal Revenue Code. 156 (p) Facilitate education and outreach to employers and employees. Design and establish 157an internet website for the Program with details for employers, employees, and enrollees. 158 (q) Facilitate compliance by the Program with all applicable requirements for the 159Program under the Internal Revenue Code, including tax qualification requirements or any other 160applicable law and accounting requirements. 161 (r) Carry out the duties and obligations of the Program in an effective, efficient, and low- 162cost manner. 163 (s) Exercise any and all other powers reasonably necessary for the effectuation of the 164purposes, objectives, and provisions of this Act pertaining to the Program. 165 (t) Deposit into the Massachusetts Secure Choice Administrative Fund all grants, gifts, 166donations, fees, and earnings from investments from the Massachusetts Secure Choice Savings 167Program Fund that are used to recover administrative costs. All expenses of the Board shall be 168paid from the Massachusetts Secure Choice Administrative Fund. 169 SECTION 9. The Board shall prepare and adopt a written statement of investment policy 170that includes a risk management and oversight program. This investment policy shall prohibit the 171Board, Program, and Fund from borrowing for investment purposes. The risk management and 172oversight program shall be designed to ensure that an effective risk management system is in 10 of 20 173place to monitor the risk levels of the Program and Fund portfolio, to ensure that the risks taken 174are prudent and properly managed, to provide an integrated process for overall risk management, 175and to assess investment returns as well as risk to determine if the risks taken are adequately 176compensated compared to applicable performance benchmarks and standards. The Board shall 177consider the statement of investment policy and any changes in the investment policy at a public 178hearing. 179 SECTION 10. (a) The Board shall engage, after an open bid process, an investment 180manager or managers to invest the Fund and any other assets of the Program. Moneys in the 181Fund may be invested or reinvested by the State Treasurer's Office or may be invested in whole 182or in part under contract with the State Board of Investment, private investment managers, or 183both, as selected by the Board. In selecting the investment manager or managers, the Board shall 184take into consideration and give weight to the investment manager's fees and charges in order to 185reduce the Program's administrative expenses. 186 (b) The investment manager or managers shall comply with any and all applicable federal 187and state laws, rules, and regulations, as well as any and all rules, policies, and guidelines 188promulgated by the Board with respect to the Program and the investment of the Fund, including, 189but not limited to, the investment policy. 190 (c) The investment manager or managers shall provide such reports as the Board deems 191necessary for the Board to oversee each investment manager's performance and the performance 192of the Fund. 193 SECTION 11. (a) The Board shall establish as an investment option a life-cycle fund 194with a target date based upon the age of the enrollee. This shall be the default investment option 11 of 20 195for enrollees who fail to elect an investment option unless and until the Board designates by rule 196a new investment option as the default. 197 (b) The Board may also establish additional investment options, including, but not limited 198to, any of the following: 199 (1) a conservative principal protection fund; 200 (2) a growth fund; 201 (3) a secure return fund whose primary objective is the preservation of the safety of 202principal and the provision of a stable and low-risk rate of return; if the Board elects to establish 203a secure return fund, the Board may procure any insurance, annuity, or other product to insure 204the value of individuals' accounts and guarantee a rate of return; the cost of such funding 205mechanism shall be paid out of the Fund; under no circumstances shall the Board, Program, 206Fund, the State, or any participating employer assume any liability for investment or actuarial 207risk; the Board shall determine whether to establish such investment options based upon an 208analysis of their cost, risk profile, benefit level, feasibility, and ease of implementation; 209 (4) an annuity fund. 210 SECTION 12. (a) The Board may enter into an intergovernmental agreement or 211memorandum of understanding with the State and any agency of the State to receive outreach, 212technical assistance, enforcement and compliance services, collection or dissemination of 213information pertinent to the Program (subject to such obligations of confidentiality as may be 214agreed or required by law), or other services or assistance. The State and any agencies of the 215State that enter into such agreements or memoranda of understanding shall collaborate to provide 12 of 20 216the outreach, assistance, information, and compliance or other services or assistance to the 217Board. The memoranda of understanding may cover the sharing of costs incurred in gathering 218and disseminating information and the reimbursement of costs for any enforcement activities or 219assistance. 220 (b) All agencies of the Commonwealth shall cooperate as requested by the Program in the 221performance of its duties under this Act, including, unless otherwise prohibited, the sharing of 222relevant data as the parties shall mutually agree. 223 (c) The Board shall assess the feasibility of multistate or regional agreements to 224administer the Program through shared administrative and operational resources and may enter 225into those agreements if deemed beneficial to the Program. 226 Section 13. (a) The Board shall design and disseminate an employer information packet 227and an employee information packet, which shall include background information on the 228Program, appropriate disclosures for employees, and information regarding the Internet website 229described in Section 8 of this Act. 230 (b) The employee information packet shall include a disclosure form. The disclosure 231form shall explain, but not be limited to, all of the following: 232 (1) the benefits and risks associated with making contributions to the Program; 233 (2) the mechanics of how to make contributions to the Program; 234 (3) how to opt out of the Program; 235 (4) how to participate in the Program with a level of employee contributions other than 236the default contribution rate. 13 of 20 237 (5) the process for withdrawal of retirement savings; 238 (6) how to obtain additional information about the Program; 239 (7) that employees seeking financial advice should contact financial advisors, that 240participating employers are not in a position to provide financial advice, and that participating 241employers are not liable for decisions employees make pursuant to this Act; 242 (8) that the Program is not an employer-sponsored retirement plan; and 243 (9) that the Program Fund is not guaranteed by the Commonwealth. 244 (c) The employee information packet shall also include a form for an employee to note 245his or her decision to opt out of participation in the Program or elect to participate with a level of 246employee contributions other than the default rate set by the Board. 247 (d) Participating employers shall supply the employee information packet to employees 248after the employer has registered for the Program. Participating employers shall supply the 249employee information packet to new employees at the time of hiring, and new employees may 250opt out of participation in the Program or elect to participate with a level of employee 251contributions other than the default contribution rate at that time. 252 SECTION 14. The Program shall be implemented, and enrollment of employees shall 253begin, within 24 months after the effective date of this Act. The provisions of this Section shall 254be in force after the Board opens the Program for enrollment. 255 (a) Each employer shall establish a payroll deposit retirement savings arrangement to 256allow each employee to participate in the Program on a timeline set by the Board. 14 of 20 257 (b) Employers shall automatically enroll in the Program each of their employees who has 258not opted out of participation in the Program and shall provide payroll deduction retirement 259savings arrangements and deposit, on behalf of such employees, these funds into the Program. 260 (c) Enrollees shall have the ability to select a contribution level into the Fund. This level 261may be expressed as a percentage of wages or as a dollar amount up to the deductible amount for 262the enrollee's taxable year under Section 219(b)(1)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code. Enrollees 263may change their contribution level at any time, subject to rules promulgated by the Board. If an 264enrollee fails to select a contribution level using the form prescribed by the Board, then he or she 265shall contribute the default contribution rate of his or her wages to the Program. 266 (d) Enrollees may select an investment option from the permitted investment options 267listed in Section 11 of this Act. Enrollees may change their investment option at any time, 268subject to rules promulgated by the Board. In the event that an enrollee fails to select an 269investment option, that enrollee shall be placed in the investment option selected by the Board as 270the default. 271 (e) Employers shall retain the option at all times to set up any type of employer- 272sponsored retirement plan, such as a defined benefit plan or a 401(k), Simplified Employee 273Pension (SEP) plan, or Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (SIMPLE) plan, instead of 274having a payroll deposit retirement savings arrangement to allow employee participation in the 275Program. 276 (f) An enrollee may terminate his or her participation in the Program at any time in a 277manner prescribed by the Board. 15 of 20 278 SECTION 15. Employee contributions deducted by the participating employer through 279payroll deduction shall be paid by the participating employer to the Fund using one or more 280payroll deposit retirement savings arrangements established by the Board, either: 281 (1) on or before the last day of the month following the month in which the compensation 282otherwise would have been payable to the employee in cash; or 283 (2) before such later deadline prescribed by the Board for making such payments, but not 284later than the due date for the deposit of tax required to be deducted and withheld relating to 285collection of income tax at source on wages or for the deposit of tax required to be paid under the 286unemployment insurance system for the payroll period to which such payments relate. 287 SECTION 16. (1) The State, the Board, each member of the Board or other State official, 288other State boards, commissions, or agencies, any member, officer, or employee thereof, and the 289Program -- 290 (a) have no responsibility for compliance by individuals with the conditions and other 291provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that determine which individuals are eligible to make 292tax-favored contributions to IRAs, in what amount, and in what time frame and manner, 293 (b) have no duty, responsibility, or liability to any party for the payment of any benefits 294under the Program, regardless of whether sufficient funds are available under the Program to pay 295such benefits, 296 (c) do not and shall not guarantee any interest rate or other rate of return on or investment 297performance of any contribution or account balance, and 16 of 20 298 (d) are not and shall not be liable or responsible for any loss, deficiency, failure to realize 299any gain, or any other adverse consequences, including without limitation any adverse tax 300consequences or loss of favorable tax treatment, public assistance or other benefits, incurred by 301any person as a result of participating in the Program. 302 (2) The debts, contracts, and obligations of the Program or the Board are not the debts, 303contracts, and obligations of the State, and neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the 304State is pledged directly or indirectly to the payment of the debts, contracts, and obligations of 305the Program or the Board. 306 SECTION 17. (a) Participating employers shall not have any liability for an employee's 307decision to participate in, or opt out of, the Program or for the investment decisions of the Board 308or of any enrollee. 309 (b) A participating employer shall not be a fiduciary, or considered to be a fiduciary, over 310the Program. A participating employer shall not bear responsibility for the administration, 311investment options, or investment performance of the Program. A participating employer shall 312not be liable with regard to investment returns, Program design, and benefits paid to Program 313participants. 314 SECTION 18. (a) The Board shall annually submit: 315 (1) an audited financial report, prepared in accordance with generally accepted 316accounting principles, on the operations of the Program during each calendar year by July 1 of 317the following year to the Comptroller, Secretary of the Commonwealth, and the State Treasurer. 17 of 20 318 (2) a report prepared by the Board, which shall include, but is not limited to, a summary 319of the benefits provided by the Program, including the number of enrollees in the Program, the 320percentage and amounts of investment options and rates of return, and such other information 321that is relevant to make a full, fair, and effective disclosure of the operations of the Program and 322the Fund. The annual audit shall be made by an independent certified public accountant and shall 323include, but is not limited to, direct and indirect costs attributable to the use of outside 324consultants, independent contractors, and any other persons who are not State employees for the 325administration of the Program. 326 (b) In addition to any other statements or reports required by law, the Board shall provide 327periodic reports at least annually to enrollees, reporting contributions and investment income 328allocated to, withdrawals from, and balances in their Program accounts for the reporting period. 329Such reports may include any other information regarding the Program as the Board may 330determine. 331 SECTION 19. Penalties. 332 (a) An employer who fails without reasonable cause to enroll an employee in the Program 333within the time prescribed under this Act shall be subject to a penalty equal to: 334 (1) $250 for each employee for each calendar year or portion of a calendar year during 335which the employee neither was enrolled in the Program nor had elected out of participation in 336the Program; and the employee or any appropriate official of the State may bring a civil action to 337require the employer to enroll the employee and shall recover such costs and reasonable 338attorney’s fees as may be allowed by the court; and 18 of 20 339 (2) for each calendar year beginning after the date a penalty has been assessed with 340respect to an employee, $500 for any portion of that calendar year during which such employee 341continues to be unenrolled without electing out of participation in the Program. 342 (3) No penalty shall be imposed under subsection 19(a) on any failure for which it is 343established that the employer subject to liability for the penalty did not know that the failure 344existed and exercised reasonable diligence to meet the requirements of this Act. 345 (4) No penalty shall be imposed under subsection 19(a) on any failure if: 346 (A) the employer subject to liability for the penalty exercised reasonable diligence to 347meet those requirements; and 348 (B) the employer complies with those requirements with respect to each employee by the 349end of the 90-day period beginning on the first date the employer knew, or exercising reasonable 350diligence would have known, that the failure existed. 351 (5) In the case of a failure that is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect, all or 352part of the penalty may be waived to the extent that the payment of the penalty would be 353excessive or otherwise inequitable relative to the failure involved. 354 (6) Provide that, if a participating employer fails to transmit a payroll deduction 355contribution to the Program on the earliest date the amount withheld from the enrollee’s 356compensation can reasonably be segregated from the participating employer’s assets, but not 357later than the 15th day of the month following the month in which the enrollee’s contribution 358amounts are withheld from his or her paycheck, the failure to remit such contributions on a 19 of 20 359timely basis shall be subject to the same sanctions as employer misappropriation of employee 360wage withholdings and to the penalties specified in subsection 19(a) above. 361 (b) Except as provided in this subsection, all information received by the Department 362from returns filed by an employer or from any investigation conducted under the provisions of 363this Act shall be confidential, except for official purposes within the Department or pursuant to 364official procedures for collection of penalties assessed under this Act. Nothing contained in this 365subsection shall prevent the Commissioner from publishing or making available to the public 366reasonable statistics concerning the operation of this Act wherein the contents of returns are 367grouped into aggregates in such a way that the specific information of any employer shall not be 368disclosed. Nothing contained in this subsection shall prevent the Commissioner from divulging 369information to an authorized representative of the employer or to any person pursuant to a 370request or authorization made by the employer or by an authorized representative of the 371employer. 372 (c) Civil penalties collected under this Act and fees collected pursuant to subsection (d) 373of this Section shall be deposited into the Tax Compliance and Administration Fund. The 374Department may, subject to appropriation, use moneys in the fund to cover expenses it incurs in 375the performance of its duties under this Act. Interest attributable to moneys in the Tax 376Compliance and Administration Fund shall be credited to the Tax Compliance and 377Administration Fund. 378 (d) The Department may charge the Board a reasonable fee for its costs in performing its 379duties under this Section to the extent that such costs have not been recovered from penalties 380imposed under this Section. 20 of 20 381 (e) This Section shall go into effect 9 months after the Board notifies the Commissioner 382that the Program has been implemented. Upon receipt of such notification from the Board, the 383Department shall immediately post on its Internet website a notice stating that this Section is in 384effect. This notice shall include a statement that rather than enrolling employees in the Program 385under this Act, employers may sponsor an alternative arrangement, including, but not limited to, 386a defined benefit plan, 401(k) plan, a Simplified Employee Pension (SEP) plan, or a Savings 387Incentive Match Plan for Employees (SIMPLE) plan. The Board shall provide a link to the 388vendor Internet website. 389 SECTION 20. The Department shall adopt rules and regulations, in accordance with the 390Massachusetts Administrative Procedure Act (Mass. Gen. Laws Ch. 30A), that may be necessary 391to implement this Act. 392 SECTION 21. If the Board does not obtain adequate funds to implement the Program 393within the time frame set forth under Section 14 of this Act, the Board may delay the 394implementation of the Program. 395 SECTION 22. The Board shall request in writing an opinion or ruling from the 396appropriate entity with jurisdiction over the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act 397regarding the applicability of the federal Employee Retirement Income Security Act to the 398Program. The Board may not implement the Program if the IRA arrangements offered under the 399Program fail to qualify for the favorable federal income tax treatment ordinarily accorded to 400IRAs under the Internal Revenue Code or if it is determined that the Program is an employee 401benefit plan and State or employer liability is established under the federal Employee Retirement 402Income Security Act.