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2 | 2 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1037 FILED ON: 1/15/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 753 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Dylan A. Fernandes |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act enhancing homebuyer awareness by providing notice to persons purchasing property in a |
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13 | 13 | | flood zone. |
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14 | 14 | | _______________ |
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15 | 15 | | PETITION OF: |
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16 | 16 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Dylan A. FernandesPlymouth and Barnstable 1 of 4 |
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17 | 17 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 1037 FILED ON: 1/15/2025 |
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18 | 18 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 753 |
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19 | 19 | | By Mr. Fernandes, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 753) of Dylan A. Fernandes for |
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20 | 20 | | legislation to enhance homebuyer awareness by providing notice to persons purchasing property |
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21 | 21 | | in a flood zone. Financial Services. |
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22 | 22 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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23 | 23 | | _______________ |
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24 | 24 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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25 | 25 | | (2025-2026) |
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26 | 26 | | _______________ |
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27 | 27 | | An Act enhancing homebuyer awareness by providing notice to persons purchasing property in a |
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28 | 28 | | flood zone. |
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29 | 29 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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30 | 30 | | of the same, as follows: |
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31 | 31 | | 1 Chapter 183 of the General Laws is hereby amended by adding the following section:- |
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32 | 32 | | 2 Section 70. (a) As used in this section the following terms shall, unless the context clearly |
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33 | 33 | | 3requires otherwise, have the following meanings: |
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34 | 34 | | 4 “FEMA”, the Federal Emergency Management Agency. |
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35 | 35 | | 5 “Flood insurance rate map”, the flood insurance rate maps produced by the FEMA |
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36 | 36 | | 6administrator in accordance with 42 U.S.C. § 4101 et seq. |
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37 | 37 | | 7 “Flood zone”, geographic areas defined by FEMA to have risk of flood. |
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38 | 38 | | 8 “Owner”, any person who alone or jointly or severally with others: (i) has legal title to a |
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39 | 39 | | 9premises; (ii) has charge or control of any premises as an agent who has authority to expend |
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40 | 40 | | 10money for compliance with the state sanitary code, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian of 2 of 4 |
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41 | 41 | | 11the estate or the holder of legal title; (iii) is an estate or trust of which such premises is a part, or |
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42 | 42 | | 12the grantor or beneficiary of such an estate or trust; or (iv) is the association of unit owners of a |
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43 | 43 | | 13condominium or cooperative; provided, however, that the term “owner” shall not include a |
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44 | 44 | | 14secured lender unless and until the secured lender has acquired legal title pursuant to applicable |
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45 | 45 | | 15law and takes actual physical possession. |
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46 | 46 | | 16 “Premises”, any residential property or dwelling unit. |
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47 | 47 | | 17 (b) The director of the Massachusetts emergency management agency shall prepare a |
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48 | 48 | | 18standard notification form and such other materials as may be necessary to inform prospective |
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49 | 49 | | 19purchasers, lessees and renters about the potential hazards of living in a flood zone. The form |
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50 | 50 | | 20shall include, but not be limited to: |
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51 | 51 | | 21 (i) if flooding has previously occurred on the premises and if so, the frequency and |
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52 | 52 | | 22amount of any damage claims filed through the National Flood Insurance Program or private |
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53 | 53 | | 23insurance; |
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54 | 54 | | 24 (ii) whether the premises are located in a special flood hazard area identified on the flood |
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55 | 55 | | 25insurance rate map; |
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56 | 56 | | 26 (iii) the zone designation of the premises as identified on the flood insurance rate map |
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57 | 57 | | 27and the most recent description of the level of risk associated with each zone designation as |
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58 | 58 | | 28published by FEMA; |
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59 | 59 | | 29 (iv) if the owner has ever been required to purchase flood insurance by a mortgagor; and 3 of 4 |
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60 | 60 | | 30 (v) if, due to the receipt of federal disaster aid from FEMA, the United States Small |
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61 | 61 | | 31Business Administration or any other federal disaster flood assistance for flood damage to the |
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62 | 62 | | 32property, a requirement to maintain flood insurance on the property exists. |
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63 | 63 | | 33 (c) All owners selling premises shall, prior to accepting an offer for purchase, provide a |
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64 | 64 | | 34copy of the form and other materials prepared pursuant to subsection (b) to the prospective |
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65 | 65 | | 35purchaser. All owners leasing premises with an option to purchase such premises shall, prior to |
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66 | 66 | | 36the signing of the lease with an option to purchase, provide a copy of the form and other |
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67 | 67 | | 37materials prepared pursuant to subsection (b) to the lessee-prospective purchaser. In addition to |
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68 | 68 | | 38and at the time of providing said form, the seller and any real estate agent, salesperson or broker |
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69 | 69 | | 39involved in the sale shall disclose to the prospective purchaser any information known to the |
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70 | 70 | | 40seller or real estate agent, salesperson, or broker about the history of flooding and flood |
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71 | 71 | | 41insurance for the premises. |
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72 | 72 | | 42 (d) All owners renting premises shall, prior to entering into a tenancy agreement or |
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73 | 73 | | 43signing an agreement to rent premises, provide (i) a copy of the form and other materials |
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74 | 74 | | 44prepared pursuant to subsection (b) to the prospective tenant; and (ii) 2 copies of a statement |
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75 | 75 | | 45certifying that the prospective tenant received said form and materials, 1 copy of which is to be |
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76 | 76 | | 46retained by the tenant and 1 by the owner. The owner may include the statement certifying that |
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77 | 77 | | 47the prospective tenant received said form as a provision in a written tenancy agreement. |
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78 | 78 | | 48 (e) Any owner or real estate agent, salesperson or broker who fails to comply with this |
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79 | 79 | | 49section shall be liable for all damages caused by the failure to comply and shall be subject to a |
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80 | 80 | | 50penalty not to exceed $1000 per violation. A violation of this section by a person engaged in |
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81 | 81 | | 51trade or commerce shall be an unfair and deceptive act or practice as defined in section 2 of 4 of 4 |
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82 | 82 | | 52chapter 93A. A real estate agent, salesperson or broker involved with a sale, lease with an option |
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83 | 83 | | 53to purchase or rental as described in subsections (c) and (d) shall not be liable for any fraud that |
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84 | 84 | | 54takes place by or on behalf of the owner. |
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