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2 | 2 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 2361 FILED ON: 1/17/2025 |
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3 | 3 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 903 |
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4 | 4 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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5 | 5 | | _________________ |
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6 | 6 | | PRESENTED BY: |
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7 | 7 | | Pavel M. Payano |
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8 | 8 | | _________________ |
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9 | 9 | | To the Honorable Senate and House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in General |
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10 | 10 | | Court assembled: |
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11 | 11 | | The undersigned legislators and/or citizens respectfully petition for the adoption of the accompanying bill: |
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12 | 12 | | An Act improving access to post acute services. |
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13 | 13 | | _______________ |
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14 | 14 | | PETITION OF: |
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15 | 15 | | NAME:DISTRICT/ADDRESS :Pavel M. PayanoFirst Essex 1 of 5 |
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16 | 16 | | SENATE DOCKET, NO. 2361 FILED ON: 1/17/2025 |
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17 | 17 | | SENATE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No. 903 |
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18 | 18 | | By Mr. Payano, a petition (accompanied by bill, Senate, No. 903) of Pavel M. Payano for |
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19 | 19 | | legislation to improve the ability for patients to receive specialized medical care after an acute |
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20 | 20 | | illness or surgery. Health Care Financing. |
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21 | 21 | | The Commonwealth of Massachusetts |
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22 | 22 | | _______________ |
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23 | 23 | | In the One Hundred and Ninety-Fourth General Court |
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24 | 24 | | (2025-2026) |
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25 | 25 | | _______________ |
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26 | 26 | | An Act improving access to post acute services. |
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27 | 27 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority |
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28 | 28 | | of the same, as follows: |
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29 | 29 | | 1 SECTION 1. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the Office of |
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30 | 30 | | 2Medicaid shall, in consultation with the Massachusetts Health and Hospital Association and its |
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31 | 31 | | 3non-acute care hospitals, take actions to support community discharge for MassHealth patients |
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32 | 32 | | 4currently awaiting discharge in post-acute care hospitals to provide improved access to patients |
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33 | 33 | | 5awaiting acute hospital care. Such actions shall include, but not be limited to, the following: (i) |
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34 | 34 | | 6revising language describing approval for administrative days in MassHealth beneficiary notices |
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35 | 35 | | 7regarding service determinations in non-acute care hospitals; (ii) adopting a transparent approach |
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36 | 36 | | 8regarding adverse determinations for MassHealth beneficiary receiving non-acute hospital |
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37 | 37 | | 9services, including standard timelines, coverage criteria, and appeals processes that are clear to |
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38 | 38 | | 10providers and consumers; and (iii) expanding and developing community resources to support |
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39 | 39 | | 11discharge to independent living in community settings for MassHealth beneficiaries with |
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40 | 40 | | 12chronic, medically complex conditions. 2 of 5 |
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41 | 41 | | 13 SECTION 2. Section 13A of Chapter 118E of the General Laws, shall be amended by |
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42 | 42 | | 14inserting at the end thereof the following: |
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43 | 43 | | 15 To establish Medicaid rates for non-acute care hospitals, the division of medical |
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44 | 44 | | 16assistance shall use as base year costs for rate determination purposes the reported costs of the |
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45 | 45 | | 17calendar year not more than 2 years prior to the current rate year. |
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46 | 46 | | 18 SECTION 3. Sections 38 and 41 of Chapter 197 of the Acts of 2024 are hereby repealed. |
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47 | 47 | | 19 SECTION 4. Subsection (b) of section 24 of Chapter 197 of the Acts of 2024 shall be |
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48 | 48 | | 20amended by inserting after the words “acute care hospital”, the words “non-acute care hospital”. |
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49 | 49 | | 21 SECTION 5. (a) For the purposes of this section, the following words shall have the |
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50 | 50 | | 22following meanings unless the context clearly requires otherwise: |
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51 | 51 | | 23 “Payer” the group insurance commission under chapter 32A of the General Laws, the |
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52 | 52 | | 24division of medical assistance under chapter 118E of the General Laws, insurance companies |
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53 | 53 | | 25organized under chapter 175 of the General Laws, non-profit hospital service corporations |
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54 | 54 | | 26organized under chapter 176A of the General Laws, medical service corporations organized |
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55 | 55 | | 27under chapter 176B of the General Laws, health maintenance organizations organized under |
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56 | 56 | | 28chapter 176G of the General Laws and preferred provider organizations organized under chapter |
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57 | 57 | | 29176I of the General Laws, or a utilization review organization acting under contract with the |
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58 | 58 | | 30aforementioned entities. |
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59 | 59 | | 31 (b) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, all payers shall not require |
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60 | 60 | | 32prior authorization for the transition of any inpatient of an acute care hospital or non-acute |
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61 | 61 | | 33hospital to home health agencies certified by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services 3 of 5 |
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62 | 62 | | 34 SECTION 6. Section 16CC of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 official |
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63 | 63 | | 35edition, shall be amended by inserting at the end thereof the following: |
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64 | 64 | | 36 (k) The secretary of health and human services shall establish within the statewide long |
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65 | 65 | | 37term care ombudsman office a complex care ombudsman program to assist acute & post-acute |
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66 | 66 | | 38care hospitals with discharges to lower level post-acute care settings; provided further, that such |
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67 | 67 | | 39program shall ensure that at least one complex care case manager shall be assigned to each of the |
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68 | 68 | | 405 EMS regions of the state to assist the hospitals in each region with discharges to lower level |
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69 | 69 | | 41post-acute care settings”. |
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70 | 70 | | 42 SECTION 7. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the Secretary of |
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71 | 71 | | 43Health and Human Services or a designee, in conjunction with the Division of Medical |
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72 | 72 | | 44Assistance, shall establish a regional pilot program to increase the capacity of staffed long-term |
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73 | 73 | | 45care beds, beds for patients with dementia diagnoses, and beds for geriatric patients with |
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74 | 74 | | 46psychiatric diagnoses in the state’s nursing facilities; provided, that the pilot may review the |
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75 | 75 | | 47prior temporary program that added short-term rehabilitation capacity in all regions of |
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76 | 76 | | 48Massachusetts and shall support patient care transitions to reduce the number of patients who are |
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77 | 77 | | 49medically ready for discharge but are not able to be transferred due to capacity constraints for |
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78 | 78 | | 50post-acute care services; provided further, that the executive office shall consult with the |
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79 | 79 | | 51Massachusetts Health and Hospital Association, the Mass. Senior Care Association, LeadingAge |
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80 | 80 | | 52Massachusetts, the Massachusetts Association of Behavioral Health Systems and other |
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81 | 81 | | 53stakeholder groups to identify the capabilities necessary for nursing facilities to accept and care |
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82 | 82 | | 54for additional patients in the identified categories and the workforce training necessary to support |
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83 | 83 | | 55these capabilities, including programs to increase recruitment and retention of 1:1 nursing care 4 of 5 |
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84 | 84 | | 56staff for residents and best practices to treat residents diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease or |
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85 | 85 | | 57dementia. |
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86 | 86 | | 58 SECTION 8. Section 1 of Chapter 215 of the General Laws, as appearing in the 2022 |
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87 | 87 | | 59official edition, shall be amended by inserting at the end thereof the following. |
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88 | 88 | | 60 There shall be an Office of Adult Guardianship and Conservatorship Oversight within the |
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89 | 89 | | 61Administrative Office of the Probate and Family Court to increase court oversight of guardians |
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90 | 90 | | 62and conservators and guardian and conservator arrangements to protect older adults and adults |
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91 | 91 | | 63with disabilities from abuse, financial exploitation, and neglect. Within said office there shall be |
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92 | 92 | | 64an ombudsman who shall work across the divisions of the court to assist with the scheduling or |
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93 | 93 | | 65expediting of cases before the courts or assist with other procedures. |
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94 | 94 | | 66 SECTION 9. Chapter 215 of the general laws, as appearing in the 2022 official edition, |
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95 | 95 | | 67shall be amended by inserting at the end thereof the following: |
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96 | 96 | | 68 Section XX. Probate courts may schedule weekly or bi-weekly block sessions of |
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97 | 97 | | 69healthcare cases for matters within their jurisdiction addressing the appointment or expansion of |
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98 | 98 | | 70guardians, conservators, health care proxies or other matters that may be placed within their |
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99 | 99 | | 71jurisdiction. |
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100 | 100 | | 72 SECTION 10. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the Secretary |
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101 | 101 | | 73of Health and Human Services or a designee shall establish a task force to consider the co- |
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102 | 102 | | 74location of medical services at skilled nursing facilities including behavioral health and |
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103 | 103 | | 75substance use disorder treatment services, building capacity for telehealth services, and the |
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104 | 104 | | 76provision of devices and broadband services to support telehealth services in skilled nursing |
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105 | 105 | | 77facilities. 5 of 5 |
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106 | 106 | | 78 SECTION 11. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the Secretary |
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107 | 107 | | 79of Health and Human Services or a designee shall establish a pilot program for existing skilled |
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108 | 108 | | 80nursing facilities s to serve as a teaching skilled nursing facilities to utilize and disseminate best |
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109 | 109 | | 81practices in skilled nursing facility care in conjunction with nursing facility staff, students, |
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110 | 110 | | 82teaching hospitals, and academic institutions to improve care for nursing home residents and |
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111 | 111 | | 83foster careers in long-term care and geriatrics. |
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112 | 112 | | 84 SECTION 12. Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the Secretary |
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113 | 113 | | 85of Health and Human Services or a designee, in conjunction with the Administrative Office of |
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114 | 114 | | 86the Trial Court, shall develop a public outreach campaign to recruit individuals including but not |
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115 | 115 | | 87limited to retired attorneys, doctors, nurses, and social workers to serve as guardians and |
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116 | 116 | | 88conservators for patients who have no identified persons to serve in these roles on their behalf. In |
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117 | 117 | | 89the development of said outreach campaign, the Secretary shall consult with the Massachusetts |
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118 | 118 | | 90Health & Hospital Association, Honoring Choices Massachusetts, the Massachusetts |
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119 | 119 | | 91Guardianship Policy Institute, Massachusetts Bar Association, and other organizations that serve |
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120 | 120 | | 92in roles to support guardians and conservators. |
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