1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *hb1006* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | HOUSE BILL 1006 |
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8 | 8 | | J5 2lr1851 |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | By: Delegate Kipke |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: February 10, 2022 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Health and Government Operations |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Pharmacy Benefits Managers – Network Adequacy, Credentialing, and 2 |
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19 | 19 | | Reimbursement 3 |
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20 | 20 | | |
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21 | 21 | | FOR the purpose of requiring a pharmacy benefits manager or purchaser to maintain a 4 |
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22 | 22 | | reasonably adequate and accessible network of pharmacies; prohibiting a pharmacy 5 |
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23 | 23 | | benefits manager or purchaser from requiring a pharmacy or pharmacist to obtain 6 |
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24 | 24 | | or maintain certain accreditation, certification, or credentialing as a condition for 7 |
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25 | 25 | | participating in the pharmacy benefits manager’s or purchaser’s network; altering 8 |
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26 | 26 | | certain reimbursement requirements for pharmacy benefits managers and 9 |
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27 | 27 | | purchasers; authorizing a pharmacy or pharmacist to decline to dispense a 10 |
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28 | 28 | | prescription drug or provide a pharmacy service if reimbursement will be less than 11 |
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29 | 29 | | the pharmacy acquisition cost; and generally relating to pharmacy benefits 12 |
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30 | 30 | | managers. 13 |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | BY adding to 14 |
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33 | 33 | | Article – Insurance 15 |
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34 | 34 | | Section 15–1611.2 16 |
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35 | 35 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 17 |
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36 | 36 | | (2017 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 18 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 19 |
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39 | 39 | | Article – Insurance 20 |
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40 | 40 | | Section 15–1628 and 15–1628.3 21 |
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41 | 41 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 22 |
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42 | 42 | | (2017 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 23 |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 24 |
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45 | 45 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 25 |
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46 | 46 | | |
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47 | 47 | | Article – Insurance 26 |
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48 | 48 | | 2 HOUSE BILL 1006 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | 15–1611.2. 1 |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | (A) SUBJECT TO SUBSECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION, A PHARMACY BENEFITS 2 |
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54 | 54 | | MANAGER OR PURCHASER SHALL MAINTAIN A REA SONABLY ADEQUATE AND 3 |
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55 | 55 | | ACCESSIBLE PHARMACY BENEFITS MANAGER OR PURCHASER NETWORK 4 |
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56 | 56 | | CONSISTING OF CONTRA CTED PHARMACIES THAT PROVIDE CONVENI ENT PATIENT 5 |
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57 | 57 | | ACCESS TO PHARMACY S ERVICES. 6 |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | (B) (1) THE COMMISSIONER SHALL ES TABLISH CRITERIA FOR 7 |
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60 | 60 | | DETERMINING THE ADEQUACY OF A PH ARMACY BENEFITS MANA GER’S OR 8 |
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61 | 61 | | PURCHASER ’S NETWORK THAT INCLUDE S: 9 |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | (I) A DETERMINATION OF T HE PURCHASERS THAT C ONTRACT 10 |
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64 | 64 | | WITH THE PHARMACY BENEFITS MANAGER AND GEOGRAPH IC LOCATION IN WHICH 11 |
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65 | 65 | | THE PURCHASERS OFFER COVERAGE FOR PRESCRI PTION DRUG BENEFITS ; 12 |
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66 | 66 | | |
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67 | 67 | | (II) A CALCULATION FOR DE TERMINING THE REASONABLE 13 |
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68 | 68 | | DISTANCE FROM A PATI ENT’S HOME TO A CONTRACTED PHAR MACY; AND 14 |
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69 | 69 | | |
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70 | 70 | | (III) A REVIEW OF COMPENSATION PROG RAMS TO ENSURE THAT 15 |
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71 | 71 | | THE REIMBURSEMENT PA ID TO PHARMACIES AND PHARMACISTS FOR PHAR MACY 16 |
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72 | 72 | | SERVICES IS FAIR AND REASONABLE . 17 |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | (2) A MAIL ORDER PHARMACY MAY NOT BE INCLUDED IN A 18 |
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75 | 75 | | DETERMINATION OF A P HARMACY BENEFITS MAN AGER’S OR PURCHASER ’S 19 |
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76 | 76 | | NETWORK ADEQUACY . 20 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | (C) THE COMMISSIONER MAY ADOP T REGULATIONS TO CAR RY OUT THIS 21 |
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79 | 79 | | SECTION. 22 |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | 15–1628. 23 |
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82 | 82 | | |
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83 | 83 | | (a) (1) At the time of entering into a contract with a pharmacy or a pharmacist, 24 |
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84 | 84 | | and at least 30 working days before any contract change, a pharmacy benefits manager 25 |
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85 | 85 | | shall disclose to the pharmacy or pharmacist: 26 |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | (i) the applicable terms, conditions, and reimbursement rates; 27 |
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88 | 88 | | |
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89 | 89 | | (ii) the process and procedures for verifying pharmacy benefits and 28 |
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90 | 90 | | beneficiary eligibility; 29 |
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91 | 91 | | |
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92 | 92 | | (iii) the dispute resolution and audit appeals process; and 30 |
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93 | 93 | | HOUSE BILL 1006 3 |
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94 | 94 | | |
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95 | 95 | | |
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96 | 96 | | (iv) the process and procedures for verifying the prescription drugs 1 |
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97 | 97 | | included on the formularies used by the pharmacy benefits manager. 2 |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | (2) (i) This paragraph does not apply to a requirement that a specialty 3 |
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100 | 100 | | pharmacy obtain national certification to be considered a specialty pharmacy in a pharmacy 4 |
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101 | 101 | | benefits manager’s or [carrier’s] PURCHASER ’S network. 5 |
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102 | 102 | | |
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103 | 103 | | (ii) For purposes of credentialing a pharmacy or a pharmacist as a 6 |
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104 | 104 | | condition for participating in a pharmacy benefits manager’s OR PURCHASER ’S network 7 |
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105 | 105 | | [for a carrier], the pharmacy benefits manager OR PURCHASER may not: 8 |
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106 | 106 | | |
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107 | 107 | | 1. require a pharmacy or pharmacist to: 9 |
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108 | 108 | | |
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109 | 109 | | A. renew credentialing more frequently than once every 3 10 |
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110 | 110 | | years; or 11 |
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111 | 111 | | |
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112 | 112 | | B. OBTAIN OR MAINTAIN ACCREDITATION , 12 |
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113 | 113 | | CERTIFICATION , OR CREDENTIALING THA T IS INCONSISTENT WI TH, MORE 13 |
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114 | 114 | | STRINGENT THAN , OR IN ADDITION TO STATE REQUIREMENTS FO R LICENSURE OR 14 |
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115 | 115 | | RELEVANT FEDERAL OR STATE STANDARDS ; OR 15 |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | 2. charge a pharmacy or pharmacist a fee for the initial 16 |
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118 | 118 | | credentialing or renewing credentialing. 17 |
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119 | 119 | | |
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120 | 120 | | (b) (1) Each contract form or an amendment to a contract form between a 18 |
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121 | 121 | | pharmacy benefits manager and a pharmacy may not become effective unless at least 30 19 |
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122 | 122 | | days before the contract form or amendment to the contract form is to become effective, the 20 |
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123 | 123 | | pharmacy benefits manager files an informational filing with the Commissioner in the 21 |
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124 | 124 | | manner required by the Commissioner that includes a copy of the contract form or 22 |
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125 | 125 | | amendment to the contract form. 23 |
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126 | 126 | | |
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127 | 127 | | (2) The Commissioner is not required to review the informational filing to 24 |
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128 | 128 | | evaluate whether a contract form or amendment to a contract form is in violation of this 25 |
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129 | 129 | | subtitle at the time the informational filing is made. 26 |
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130 | 130 | | |
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131 | 131 | | (3) The Commissioner may review and disapprove a cont ract form or 27 |
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132 | 132 | | amendment to a contract form at any time after the contract form or amendment to the 28 |
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133 | 133 | | contract form has been submitted as part of an informational filing. 29 |
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134 | 134 | | |
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135 | 135 | | (C) THE COMMISSIONER MAY USE A CONTRACT FILED UND ER SUBSECTION 30 |
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136 | 136 | | (B) OF THIS SECTION IN M AKING A DETERMINATIO N OF WHETHER A PHARMAC Y 31 |
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137 | 137 | | BENEFITS MANAGER ’S OR PURCHASER ’S NETWORK IS ADEQUATE AS REQUIRED 32 |
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138 | 138 | | UNDER § 15–1611.2 OF THIS SUBTITLE. 33 |
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139 | 139 | | |
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140 | 140 | | 15–1628.3. 34 |
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141 | 141 | | 4 HOUSE BILL 1006 |
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142 | 142 | | |
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143 | 143 | | |
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144 | 144 | | (a) A pharmacy benefits manager or a [carrier] PURCHASER may not directly or 1 |
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145 | 145 | | indirectly charge a contracted pharmacy, or hold a contracted pharmacy responsible for, a 2 |
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146 | 146 | | fee or performance–based reimbursement related to the adjudication of a claim or an 3 |
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147 | 147 | | incentive program THAT IS NOT SPECIFIC ALLY ENUMERATED BY T HE PHARMACY 4 |
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148 | 148 | | BENEFITS MANAGER OR PURCHASER AT THE TIM E OF CLAIM PROCESSING . 5 |
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149 | 149 | | |
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150 | 150 | | (b) A pharmacy benefits manager or [carrier] PURCHASER may not make or 6 |
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151 | 151 | | allow any reduction in payment for pharmacy services by a pharmacy benefits manager or 7 |
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152 | 152 | | [carrier] PURCHASER or directly or indirectly reduce a payment for a pharmacy service 8 |
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153 | 153 | | under a reconciliation process to an effective rate of reimbursement, including generic 9 |
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154 | 154 | | effective rates, brand effective rates, direct and indirect remuneration fees, or any other 10 |
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155 | 155 | | reduction or aggregate reduction of payments. 11 |
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156 | 156 | | |
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157 | 157 | | (C) IF THE AMOUNT REIMBUR SED BY A PHARMACY BE NEFITS MANAGER OR 12 |
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158 | 158 | | PURCHASER FOR A PRESCRIPTION D RUG OR PHARMACY SERV ICE IS LESS THAN THE 13 |
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159 | 159 | | PHARMACY ACQUISITION COST FOR THE SAME PR ESCRIPTION DRUG OR PHARM ACY 14 |
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160 | 160 | | SERVICE, THE PHARMACY OR PHAR MACIST MAY DECLINE T O DISPENSE THE 15 |
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161 | 161 | | PRESCRIPTION DRUG OR PROVIDE THE PHARMACY SERVICE TO A BENEFIC IARY. 16 |
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162 | 162 | | |
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163 | 163 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall apply to all 17 |
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164 | 164 | | policies, contracts, and health benefit plans issued, delivered, or renewed in the State on or 18 |
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165 | 165 | | after January 1, 2023. 19 |
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166 | 166 | | |
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167 | 167 | | SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 20 |
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168 | 168 | | January 1, 2023. 21 |
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