EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW.
[Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law.
*hb1377*
HOUSE BILL 1377
J1, O4 2lr1780
CF SB 764
By: Delegates Prettyman, Anderton, Bagnall, Barve, Boyce, C. Branch, Davis,
Foley, Forbes, Griffith, Healey, Henson, Hill, Hornberger, Johnson, Kerr,
Kipke, Landis, Lehman, Luedtke, McComas, McIntosh, McKay, Patterson,
Rosenberg, Smith, Thiam, Wells, Wilson, and P. Young
Introduced and read first time: February 11, 2022
Assigned to: Health and Government Operations
A BILL ENTITLED
AN ACT concerning 1
Childhood Exposure to Violence – Health and Social Impacts – Public 2
Awareness Campaign Workgroup 3
FOR the purpose of establishing the Childhood Exposure to Violence Public Awareness 4
Campaign Workgroup to develop a public awareness and prevention campaign 5
relating to the health and social impacts of children exposed to violence; and 6
generally relating to the Childhood Exposure to Violence Public Awareness 7
Campaign Workgroup. 8
Preamble 9
WHEREAS, Exposure to violence of any kind inflicts trauma on witnesses, especially 10
on children; and 11
WHEREAS, A 2009 U.S. Department of Justice study showed that more than 60% 12
of the children surveyed were exposed to violence within the past year either directly or 13
indirectly; and 14
WHEREAS, Children’s exposure to violence, whether as victims or witnesses, is often 15
associated with long–term health and social impacts, including physical, psychological, and 16
emotional harm, and further, such exposure puts them at a higher risk of engaging in 17
criminal behavior later in life and becoming part of a cycle of violence; and 18
WHEREAS, Childhood exposure to violent crimes costs American society $496 billion 19
a year; and 20
WHEREAS, Early identification of children who have witnessed violence and early 21
response to those events are critical to decreasing poor health and social outcomes from 22 2 HOUSE BILL 1377
those experiences; and 1
WHEREAS, Public education about the impact of witnessing violence and about 2
effective interventions and preventative measures is lacking because violence occurs 3
without warning in any setting and yet is often difficult to predict, thus putting children at 4
risk for witnessing it in any setting; and 5
WHEREAS, Maryland needs a coordinated and comprehensive campaign to educate 6
the public on the need to prevent situations that expose children to violence and on tools to 7
respond once violence has occurred in the presence of a child; now, therefore, 8
SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 9
That: 10
(a) There is a Childhood Exposure to Violence Public Awareness Campaign 11
Workgroup. 12
(b) The Workgroup consists of: 13
(1) the following members, appointed by the Secretary of Health: 14
(i) two individuals who witnessed violence as a child or have a 15
family member who witnessed violence as a child; 16
(ii) two representatives of hospitals; 17
(iii) one State–licensed emergency medicine physician; 18
(iv) one State–licensed primary care physician; 19
(v) one State–licensed pediatrician; 20
(vi) one State–licensed mental health provider; 21
(vii) one representative of a local health department; 22
(viii) one representative from the Maryland Department of Health; 23
(ix) two violence intervention community health workers; 24
(x) one representative of a Boys and Girls Club in the State; and 25
(xi) one individual with expertise in public communication; 26
(2) the following members, appointed by the Secretary of Education: 27
(i) one representative of the State Department of Education; and 28 HOUSE BILL 1377 3
(ii) one teacher who works in the State; 1
(3) one representative of the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention, Youth, 2
and Victim Services, designated by the Executive Director of the Governor’s Office of Crime 3
Prevention, Youth, and Victim Services; and 4
(4) one representative of an accredited child advocacy center, designated 5
by the Maryland Children’s Alliance. 6
(c) The Workgroup shall elect the chair of the Workgroup by a majority vote at 7
the first meeting. 8
(d) The Maryland Department of Health shall provide staff for the Workgroup. 9
(e) A member of the Workgroup: 10
(1) may not receive compensation as a member of the Workgroup; but 11
(2) is entitled to reimbursement for expenses under the Standard State 12
Travel Regulations, as provided in the State budget. 13
(f) The Workgroup shall: 14
(1) develop a public awareness and prevention campaign on child exposure 15
to violence that includes: 16
(i) the types of violence that pose risks to children; 17
(ii) the types of responses that children experience from being 18
exposed to violence; 19
(iii) the health and social risks associated with children being 20
exposed to violence; 21
(iv) the signs and symptoms of trauma and health and social impacts 22
associated with children being exposed to violence; and 23
(v) appropriate responses to learning that a child has been exposed 24
to violence; 25
(2) identify, review, and evaluate resources that can be used to educate the 26
public on child exposure to violence; and 27
(3) identify cost–effective methods for the Maryland Department of Health 28
to disseminate information to the public about the health and social impacts of children 29
being exposed to violence and actions to take to address the occurrence of such events. 30 4 HOUSE BILL 1377
(g) On or before December 1, 2022, the Workgroup shall report on its findings and 1
recommendations for the public awareness and prevention campaign to the Senate Finance 2
Committee and the House Health and Government Operations Committee, in accordance 3
with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article. 4
SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect June 5
1, 2022. It shall remain effective for a period of 1 year and 1 month and, at the end of June 6
30, 2023, this Act, with no further action required by the General Assembly, shall be 7
abrogated and of no further force and effect. 8