EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. Underlining indicates amendments to bill. Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by amendment. Italics indicate opposite chamber/conference committee amendments. *hb1451* HOUSE BILL 1451 C9 (2lr3181) ENROLLED BILL — Appropriations/Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs — Introduced by Delegate McIntosh Read and Examined by Proofreaders: _______________________________________________ Proofreader. _______________________________________________ Proofreader. Sealed with the Great Seal and presented to the Governor, for his approval this _______ day of _______________ at __ ______________________ o’clock, ________M. ______________________________________________ Speaker. CHAPTER ______ AN ACT concerning 1 Housing and Community Development – Business Projects and the Business 2 Development Program – Financial Assistance 3 FOR the purpose of authorizing the Community Development Administration to provide 4 certain forms of financial assistance for business projects; altering the requirements 5 for a project to qualify as a certain business project; authorizing the Department of 6 Housing and Community Development to provide certain forms of financial 7 assistance under the Business Development Program; authorizing the Department 8 to sell or assign a certain equity interest without approval or execution by the Board 9 of Public Works; and generally relating to financial assistance provided by the 10 Community Development Administration and the Department of Housing and 11 Community Development. 12 BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 13 Article – Housing and Community Development 14 2 HOUSE BILL 1451 Section 4–223, 6–305, 6–308, and 6–310 1 Annotated Code of Maryland 2 (2019 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 3 BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 4 Article – Housing and Community Development 5 Section 4–223 6 Annotated Code of Maryland 7 (2019 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 8 (As enacted by Section 1 of this Act) 9 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 10 That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 11 Article – Housing and Community Development 12 4–223. 13 (a) A project qualifies as a business project if the project is: 14 (1) located in: 15 (i) an area designated as a priority funding area under § 5–7B–02 16 of the State Finance and Procurement Article; or 17 (ii) a qualified opportunity zone designated under § 1400Z–1 of the 18 Internal Revenue Code in Allegany County, BALTIMORE CITY, BALTIMORE COUNTY, 19 CHARLES COUNTY, Garrett County, HOWARD COUNTY, MONTGOMERY COUNTY, 20 PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY, Somerset County, or Wicomico County; and 21 (2) (i) acquired, owned, developed, constructed, reconstructed, 22 rehabilitated, or improved by a person or an entity for the purposes of carrying on a 23 business whether or not for profit; or 24 (ii) eligible for funding from the Neighborhood Business 25 Development Fund under § 6–310 of this article. 26 (b) Repayment of principal and interest for a business project may be secured by: 27 (1) real property; 28 (2) personal property; 29 (3) bank accounts; 30 (4) certificates of deposit, stocks, and bonds; 31 HOUSE BILL 1451 3 (5) credit enhancement, assurance, or guaranty; or 1 (6) any other collateral acceptable to the Administration. 2 (C) FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR A BUSINESS PROJE CT MAY BE PROVIDED 3 AS: 4 (1) A LOAN; 5 (2) A REDUCTION IN THE P RINCIPAL OBLIGATION OF OR INTEREST 6 RATE ON A LOAN OR PORTION OF A LOAN ; 7 (3) A PREPAYMENT OF INTE REST ON A SUBORDINAT E OR SUPERIOR 8 LOAN OR PORTION OF A LOAN; 9 (4) AN ASSURANCE ; 10 (5) A GUARANTEE OR OTHER FORM OF CREDIT ENHAN CEMENT; OR 11 (6) A PROMISSORY NOTE TH AT MAY BE CONVERTED TO AN EQUITY 12 OWNERSHIP INTEREST AND LIQ UIDATED AT THE EARLI EST OPPORTUNITY TO 13 REALIZE THE HIGHEST MARKET VALUE FOR THE ADMINISTRATION . 14 6–305. 15 (a) (1) A small business, nonprofit organization, or microenterprise may apply 16 for financial assistance under the Business Development Program. 17 (2) The Department shall review each application. 18 (b) An applicant may qualify for financial assistance for a project in a priority 19 funding area or an eligible opportunity zone if the application demonstrates that: 20 (1) the financial assistance from the Fund is the minimum amount 21 necessary to make the project financially feasible; 22 (2) the project is ready to proceed when it receives financial assistance from 23 the Business Development Program; and 24 (3) any food desert project includes a plan to seek out sources of 25 Maryland–grown produce and Maryland produced foods. 26 (c) (1) The Department shall provide written notice to the political subdivision 27 in which the proposed project is located. 28 4 HOUSE BILL 1451 (2) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this subsection, the Department 1 may not approve an application unless the political subdivision in which the proposed 2 project is located approves the application by: 3 (i) resolution; or 4 (ii) letter, delivered to the Department by the political subdivision’s 5 authorized designee, expressing support of the plan or project. 6 (3) If the Department does not receive notice of approval or denial of an 7 application from the affected jurisdictions within 45 days after notice of the proposed 8 project is given in accordance with paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Department may 9 approve the application. 10 (d) Financial assistance under the Business Development Program may be 11 provided to a small business, nonprofit organization, or microenterprise as: 12 (1) a grant; 13 (2) a loan; 14 (3) a reduction in the principal obligation of or interest rate on a loan or 15 portion of a loan; 16 (4) a prepayment of interest on a subordinate or superior loan or portion of 17 a loan; 18 (5) an assurance; 19 (6) a guarantee; [or] 20 (7) any other form of credit enhancement; OR 21 (8) A PROMISSORY NOTE TH AT MAY BE CONVERTED TO AN EQUITY 22 OWNERSHIP INTEREST A ND LIQUIDATED AT THE EARLIEST OPPORTUNITY TO 23 REALIZE THE HIGHEST MARKET VALUE FOR THE DEPARTMENT . 24 (e) (1) The Department shall reserve at least the lesser of $5,000,000 or the 25 annual capital appropriation for the Fund to make financial assistance available to projects 26 located in sustainable communities. 27 (2) The Department may meet the funding obligations for sustainable 28 communities and food deserts by using any financial assistance available to the 29 Department that is authorized to be used for these projects. 30 6–308. 31 HOUSE BILL 1451 5 (a) The Department shall: 1 (1) administer the Business Development Program; 2 (2) adopt regulations to carry out the Business Development Program, 3 including a process to designate an area as a food desert under subsection (c) of this section; 4 and 5 (3) make a reasonable, good faith effort to make 25% of the Business 6 Development Program loans and grants to microenterprises. 7 (b) The Department may: 8 (1) sell, assign, or otherwise dispose of a Program loan or revenue from a 9 loan on terms and conditions acceptable to the Department, including selling loans at a 10 discount, if the maximum sale proceeds in any fiscal year do not exceed limits that the 11 Department sets by regulation; 12 (2) apply the proceeds received from a sale, assignment, or other 13 disposition under item (1) of this subsection to the Fund; [and] 14 (3) pledge a Program loan as security for any: 15 (i) business project loan, bond, or security that is issued, made, or 16 purchased by the Community Development Administration under Title 4 of this article; or 17 (ii) insurance, guaranty, or credit enhancement on a Program loan 18 or business project under § 4–223 of this article; AND 19 (4) WITHOUT APPROVAL OR EXECUTION BY THE BOARD OF PUBLIC 20 WORKS, SELL OR ASSIGN ANY E QUITY INTEREST ACQUI RED UNDER § 6–305(D) OF 21 THIS SUBTITLE. 22 (c) The Secretary, on the recommendation of the Interagency Food Desert 23 Advisory Committee established under § 6–308.2 of this subtitle, may designate an area as 24 a food desert after considering the following factors: 25 (1) availability of fresh fruit, vegetables, and other healthy foods in the 26 area; 27 (2) income levels of local residents; 28 (3) transportation needs of local residents and the availability of public 29 transportation; 30 6 HOUSE BILL 1451 (4) comments from local governments; and 1 (5) any other factors that the Department considers relevant. 2 6–310. 3 (a) There is a Neighborhood Business Development Fund. 4 (b) The Department shall use the Fund to: 5 (1) operate and pay expenses of the Program; and 6 (2) provide financial assistance to small businesses, nonprofit 7 organizations, and microenterprises. 8 (c) (1) The Department shall administer the Fund. 9 (2) The State Treasurer shall hold and the Comptroller shall account for 10 the Fund. 11 (d) The Fund is a continuing, nonlapsing special fund that is not subject to § 12 7–302 of the State Finance and Procurement Article. 13 (e) The Fund consists of: 14 (1) money appropriated in the State budget for the Program; 15 (2) any repayment or prepayment of financial assistance under this 16 subtitle or under the State Action Loans for Targeted Areas Program under former Article 17 83B, Title 4, Subtitle 6, of the Code; 18 (3) money transferred to the Fund from any other fund as provided in this 19 article; 20 (4) money received from the sale, assignment, or other disposition of 21 Program loans AND EQUITY INTERESTS ; 22 (5) other money received by the Program under this subtitle or from the 23 Community Development Administration under Subtitle 2 of this title; and 24 (6) investment earnings of the Fund. 25 (f) The Fund shall be invested in the same way as other State money. 26 (g) With the approval of the Legislative Policy Committee and, subject to § 7–209 27 of the State Finance and Procurement Article, after the first 8 months of a fiscal year, the 28 Department may transfer unencumbered money in the Fund to: 29 HOUSE BILL 1451 7 (1) any other fund established under this title; 1 (2) the Community Development Administration to provide financial 2 assistance to business projects; and 3 (3) the Maryland Housing Fund under Title 3 of this article to provide 4 insurance, credit enhancement, or a guaranty on: 5 (i) a Program loan; or 6 (ii) a business project loan, bond, or security that is issued, made, or 7 purchased by the Community Development Administration under Title 4 of this article. 8 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the Laws of Maryland read 9 as follows: 10 Article – Housing and Community Development 11 4–223. 12 (a) A project qualifies as a business project if the project is: 13 (1) located in: 14 (i) an area designated as a priority funding area under § 5–7B–02 15 of the State Finance and Procurement Article; or 16 (ii) a qualified opportunity zone designated under § 1400Z–1 of the 17 Internal Revenue Code in Allegany County, Baltimore City, Baltimore County, Charles 18 County, Garrett County, Howard County, Montgomery County, Prince George’s County, 19 Somerset County, or Wicomico County; and 20 (2) (i) acquired, owned, developed, constructed, reconstructed, 21 rehabilitated, or improved by a person or an entity for the purposes of carrying on a 22 business whether or not for profit; or 23 (ii) eligible for funding from the Neighborhood Business 24 Development Fund under § 6–310 of this article. 25 (b) Repayment of principal and interest for a business project may be secured by: 26 (1) real property; 27 (2) personal property; 28 (3) bank accounts; 29 8 HOUSE BILL 1451 (4) certificates of deposit, stocks, and bonds; 1 (5) credit enhancement, assurance, or guaranty; or 2 (6) any other collateral acceptable to the Administration. 3 (c) Financial assistance for a business project may be provided as: 4 (1) a loan; 5 (2) a reduction in the principal obligation of or interest rate on a loan or 6 portion of a loan; 7 (3) a prepayment of interest on a subordinate or superior loan or portion of 8 a loan; 9 (4) an assurance; OR 10 (5) a guarantee or other form of credit enhancement[; or 11 (6) a promissory note that may be converted to an equity ownership 12 interest and liquidated at the earliest opportunity to realize the highest market value for 13 the administration]. 14 SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That Section 2 of this Act shall take 15 effect July 1, 2026. 16 SECTION 4. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, except as provided in Section 17 3 of this Act, this Act shall take effect July 1, 2022. 18 Approved: ________________________________________________________________________________ Governor. ________________________________________________________________________________ Speaker of the House of Delegates. ________________________________________________________________________________ President of the Senate.