1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTING LA W. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *hb0162* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | HOUSE BILL 162 |
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8 | 8 | | E4 2lr1097 |
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9 | 9 | | (PRE–FILED) |
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10 | 10 | | By: Delegate J. Lewis |
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11 | 11 | | Requested: October 29, 2021 |
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12 | 12 | | Introduced and read first time: January 12, 2022 |
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13 | 13 | | Assigned to: Judiciary |
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14 | 14 | | |
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15 | 15 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | Public Safety – Law Enforcement – Body–Worn Cameras 2 |
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20 | 20 | | |
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21 | 21 | | FOR the purpose of requiring and authorizing the Maryland Police Training and Standards 3 |
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22 | 22 | | Commission to take certain actions relating to body–worn cameras, including adding 4 |
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23 | 23 | | certain misconduct to a certain disciplinary matrix, adopting certain policies, 5 |
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24 | 24 | | providing certain training, and conducting certain audits; requiring certain law 6 |
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25 | 25 | | enforcement agencies in the State to require the use of body–worn cameras by certain 7 |
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26 | 26 | | law enforcement officers on or before a certain date and adopt certain policies 8 |
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27 | 27 | | relating to disclosure of recordings and data; requiring the Department of Public 9 |
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28 | 28 | | Safety and Correctional Services, in coordination with the Department of 10 |
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29 | 29 | | Information Technology and the Commission, to negotiate certain contracts for 11 |
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30 | 30 | | certain law enforcement agencies and to establish and administer a certain 12 |
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31 | 31 | | statewide uniform storage and access system for certain body–worn camera data; 13 |
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32 | 32 | | requiring the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services to be 14 |
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33 | 33 | | responsible for certain costs and expenses related to the use of body–worn cameras 15 |
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34 | 34 | | by certain law enforcement agencies; authorizing the Commission to request that the 16 |
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35 | 35 | | Executive Director of the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention, Youth, and Victim 17 |
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36 | 36 | | Services condition certain funding on certain action by a certain law enforcement 18 |
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37 | 37 | | agency; and generally relating to law enforcement and body–worn cameras. 19 |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 20 |
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40 | 40 | | Article – Public Safety 21 |
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41 | 41 | | Section 3–101 22 |
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42 | 42 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 23 |
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43 | 43 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 24 |
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44 | 44 | | (As enacted by Chapter 59 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 2021) 25 |
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45 | 45 | | |
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46 | 46 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 26 |
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47 | 47 | | Article – Public Safety 27 |
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48 | 48 | | Section 3–105 28 2 HOUSE BILL 162 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 1 |
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52 | 52 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 2 |
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53 | 53 | | (As enacted by Chapter 59 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 2021) 3 |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 4 |
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56 | 56 | | Article – Public Safety 5 |
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57 | 57 | | Section 3–201(a) and (d) 6 |
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58 | 58 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 7 |
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59 | 59 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 8 |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 9 |
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62 | 62 | | Article – Public Safety 10 |
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63 | 63 | | Section 3–511 11 |
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64 | 64 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 12 |
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65 | 65 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 13 |
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66 | 66 | | (As enacted by Chapter 60 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 2021) 14 |
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67 | 67 | | |
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68 | 68 | | BY adding to 15 |
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69 | 69 | | Article – Public Safety 16 |
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70 | 70 | | Section 3–511.1 through 3–511.6 17 |
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71 | 71 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 18 |
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72 | 72 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 19 |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 20 |
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75 | 75 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 21 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | Article – Public Safety 22 |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | 3–101. 23 |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. 24 |
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82 | 82 | | |
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83 | 83 | | (b) “Administratively charged” means that a police officer has been formally 25 |
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84 | 84 | | accused of misconduct in an administrative proceeding. 26 |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | (c) “Disciplinary matrix” means a written, consistent, progressive, and 27 |
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87 | 87 | | transparent tool or rubric that provides ranges of disciplinary actions for different types of 28 |
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88 | 88 | | misconduct. 29 |
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89 | 89 | | |
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90 | 90 | | (d) “Exonerated” means that a police officer acted in accordance with the law and 30 |
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91 | 91 | | agency policy. 31 |
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92 | 92 | | |
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93 | 93 | | (e) “Law enforcement agency” has the meaning stated in § 3–201 of this title. 32 |
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94 | 94 | | |
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95 | 95 | | (f) “Not administratively charged” means that a determination has been made 33 |
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96 | 96 | | not to administratively charge a police officer in connection with alleged misconduct. 34 |
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97 | 97 | | HOUSE BILL 162 3 |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | |
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100 | 100 | | (g) “Police misconduct” means a pattern, a practice, or conduct by a police officer 1 |
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101 | 101 | | or law enforcement agency that includes: 2 |
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102 | 102 | | |
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103 | 103 | | (1) depriving persons of rights protected by the constitution or laws of the 3 |
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104 | 104 | | State or the United States; 4 |
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105 | 105 | | |
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106 | 106 | | (2) a violation of a criminal statute; and 5 |
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107 | 107 | | |
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108 | 108 | | (3) a violation of law enforcement agency standards and policies. 6 |
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109 | 109 | | |
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110 | 110 | | (h) “Police officer” has the meaning stated in § 3–201 of this title. 7 |
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111 | 111 | | |
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112 | 112 | | (i) “Serious physical injury” has the meaning stated in § 3–201 of the Criminal 8 |
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113 | 113 | | Law Article. 9 |
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114 | 114 | | |
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115 | 115 | | (j) “Superior governmental authority” means the governing body that oversees a 10 |
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116 | 116 | | law enforcement agency. 11 |
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117 | 117 | | |
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118 | 118 | | (k) “Unfounded” means that the allegations against a police officer are not 12 |
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119 | 119 | | supported by fact. 13 |
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120 | 120 | | |
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121 | 121 | | 3–105. 14 |
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122 | 122 | | |
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123 | 123 | | (a) (1) The Maryland Police Training and Standards Commission shall 15 |
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124 | 124 | | develop and adopt, by regulation, a model uniform disciplinary matrix for use by each law 16 |
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125 | 125 | | enforcement agency in the State. 17 |
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126 | 126 | | |
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127 | 127 | | (2) THE MODEL UNIFORM DIS CIPLINARY MATRIX DEV ELOPED UNDER 18 |
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128 | 128 | | PARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION S HALL ADDRESS MISCONDUCT RELATED T O 19 |
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129 | 129 | | THE IMPROPER USE OF BODY–WORN CAMERAS , EQUIPMENT, AND TECHNOLOGY . 20 |
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130 | 130 | | |
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131 | 131 | | (b) Each law enforcement agency shall adopt the uniform State disciplinary 21 |
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132 | 132 | | matrix. 22 |
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133 | 133 | | |
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134 | 134 | | (c) (1) Within 15 days after an administrative charging committee issues an 23 |
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135 | 135 | | administrative charge against a police officer, the chief of the law enforcement agency shall 24 |
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136 | 136 | | offer discipline to the police officer who has been administratively charged in accordance 25 |
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137 | 137 | | with the disciplinary matrix. 26 |
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138 | 138 | | |
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139 | 139 | | (2) The chief may offer the same discipline that was recommended by the 27 |
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140 | 140 | | administrative charging committee or a higher degree of discipline within the applicable 28 |
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141 | 141 | | range of the disciplinary matrix, but may not deviate below the discipline recommended by 29 |
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142 | 142 | | the administrative charging committee. 30 |
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143 | 143 | | |
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144 | 144 | | (3) If the police officer accepts the chief’s offer of discipline, then the offered 31 |
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145 | 145 | | discipline shall be imposed. 32 |
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146 | 146 | | 4 HOUSE BILL 162 |
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147 | 147 | | |
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148 | 148 | | |
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149 | 149 | | (4) If the police officer does not accept the chief’s offer of discipline, then 1 |
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150 | 150 | | the matter shall be referred to a trial board. 2 |
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151 | 151 | | |
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152 | 152 | | (5) At least 30 days before a trial board proceeding begins, the police officer 3 |
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153 | 153 | | shall be: 4 |
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154 | 154 | | |
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155 | 155 | | (i) provided a copy of the investigatory record; 5 |
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156 | 156 | | |
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157 | 157 | | (ii) notified of the charges against the police officer; and 6 |
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158 | 158 | | |
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159 | 159 | | (iii) notified of the disciplinary action being recommended. 7 |
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160 | 160 | | |
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161 | 161 | | 3–201. 8 |
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162 | 162 | | |
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163 | 163 | | (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. 9 |
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164 | 164 | | |
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165 | 165 | | (d) (1) “Law enforcement agency” means a governmental police force, sheriff’s 10 |
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166 | 166 | | office, or security force or law enforcement organization of the State, a county, or a 11 |
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167 | 167 | | municipal corporation that by statute, ordinance, or common law is authorized to enforce 12 |
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168 | 168 | | the general criminal laws of the State. 13 |
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169 | 169 | | |
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170 | 170 | | (2) “Law enforcement agency” does not include members of the Maryland 14 |
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171 | 171 | | National Guard who: 15 |
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172 | 172 | | |
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173 | 173 | | (i) are under the control and jurisdiction of the Military 16 |
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174 | 174 | | Department; 17 |
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175 | 175 | | |
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176 | 176 | | (ii) are assigned to the military property designated as the Martin 18 |
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177 | 177 | | State Airport; and 19 |
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178 | 178 | | |
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179 | 179 | | (iii) are charged with exercising police powers in and for the Martin 20 |
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180 | 180 | | State Airport. 21 |
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181 | 181 | | |
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182 | 182 | | 3–511. 22 |
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183 | 183 | | |
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184 | 184 | | (a) In this section, “law enforcement agency” has the meaning stated in § 3–201 23 |
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185 | 185 | | of this title. 24 |
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186 | 186 | | |
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187 | 187 | | (b) On or before January 1, 2016, the Maryland Police Training and Standards 25 |
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188 | 188 | | Commission shall develop and publish online a policy for the issuance and use of a 26 |
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189 | 189 | | body–worn camera by a law enforcement officer that addresses: 27 |
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190 | 190 | | |
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191 | 191 | | (1) the testing of body–worn cameras to ensure adequate functioning; 28 |
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192 | 192 | | |
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193 | 193 | | (2) the procedure for the law enforcement officer to follow if the camera 29 |
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194 | 194 | | fails to properly operate at the beginning of or during the law enforcement officer’s shift; 30 |
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195 | 195 | | HOUSE BILL 162 5 |
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196 | 196 | | |
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197 | 197 | | |
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198 | 198 | | (3) when recording is mandatory; 1 |
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199 | 199 | | |
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200 | 200 | | (4) when recording is prohibited; 2 |
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201 | 201 | | |
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202 | 202 | | (5) when recording is discretionary; 3 |
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203 | 203 | | |
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204 | 204 | | (6) when recording may require consent of a subject being recorded; 4 |
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205 | 205 | | |
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206 | 206 | | (7) when a recording may be ended; 5 |
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207 | 207 | | |
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208 | 208 | | (8) providing notice of recording; 6 |
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209 | 209 | | |
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210 | 210 | | (9) access to and confidentiality of recordings; 7 |
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211 | 211 | | |
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212 | 212 | | (10) the secure storage of data from a body–worn camera; 8 |
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213 | 213 | | |
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214 | 214 | | (11) review and use of recordings; 9 |
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215 | 215 | | |
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216 | 216 | | (12) retention of recordings; 10 |
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217 | 217 | | |
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218 | 218 | | (13) dissemination and release of recordings; 11 |
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219 | 219 | | |
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220 | 220 | | (14) consequences for violations of the agency’s body–worn camera policy; 12 |
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221 | 221 | | |
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222 | 222 | | (15) notification requirements when another individual becomes a party to 13 |
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223 | 223 | | the communication following the initial notification; 14 |
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224 | 224 | | |
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225 | 225 | | (16) specific protections for individuals when there is an expectation of 15 |
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226 | 226 | | privacy in private or public places; and 16 |
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227 | 227 | | |
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228 | 228 | | (17) any additional issues determined to be relevant in the implementation 17 |
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229 | 229 | | and use of body–worn cameras by law enforcement officers. 18 |
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230 | 230 | | |
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231 | 231 | | (c) (1) (i) This paragraph applies to: 19 |
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232 | 232 | | |
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233 | 233 | | 1. the Department of State Police; 20 |
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234 | 234 | | |
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235 | 235 | | 2. the Anne Arundel County Police Department; 21 |
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236 | 236 | | |
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237 | 237 | | 3. the Howard County Police Department; and 22 |
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238 | 238 | | |
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239 | 239 | | 4. the Harford County Sheriff’s Office. 23 |
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240 | 240 | | |
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241 | 241 | | (ii) On or before July 1, 2023, a law enforcement agency to which this 24 |
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242 | 242 | | paragraph applies shall require the use of body–worn cameras, subject to the policy on the 25 |
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243 | 243 | | use of body–worn cameras developed by the law enforcement agency, by each law 26 |
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244 | 244 | | enforcement officer employed by the law enforcement agency who regularly interacts with 27 6 HOUSE BILL 162 |
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245 | 245 | | |
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246 | 246 | | |
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247 | 247 | | members of the public as part of the law enforcement officer’s official duties. 1 |
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248 | 248 | | |
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249 | 249 | | (2) On or before July 1, 2025, [a] ALL law enforcement [agency of a county] 2 |
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250 | 250 | | AGENCIES, other than a law enforcement agency described in paragraph (1) of this 3 |
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251 | 251 | | subsection, shall require the use of body–worn cameras, subject to the policy on the use of 4 |
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252 | 252 | | body–worn cameras developed by the law enforcement agency, by each law enforcement 5 |
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253 | 253 | | officer employed by the law enforcement agency who regularly interacts with members of 6 |
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254 | 254 | | the public as part of the law enforcement officer’s official duties. 7 |
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255 | 255 | | |
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256 | 256 | | (d) (1) A law enforcement agency described in subsection (c) of this section 8 |
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257 | 257 | | shall develop and maintain a written policy consistent with the policy published by the 9 |
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258 | 258 | | Maryland Police Training and Standards Commission under subsection (b) of this section 10 |
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259 | 259 | | for the use of body–worn cameras. 11 |
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260 | 260 | | |
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261 | 261 | | (2) A policy developed and maintained under paragraph (1) of this 12 |
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262 | 262 | | subsection shall specify which law enforcement officers employed by the law enforcement 13 |
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263 | 263 | | agency are required to use body–worn cameras. 14 |
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264 | 264 | | |
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265 | 265 | | (e) A body–worn camera that possesses the requisite technological capability 15 |
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266 | 266 | | shall automatically record and save at least 60 seconds of video footage immediately prior 16 |
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267 | 267 | | to the officer activating the record button on the device. 17 |
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268 | 268 | | |
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269 | 269 | | (f) A law enforcement agency may not negate or alter any of the requirements or 18 |
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270 | 270 | | policies established in accordance with this section through collective bargaining. 19 |
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271 | 271 | | |
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272 | 272 | | (G) (1) THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS 20 |
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273 | 273 | | COMMISSION MAY PROVIDE TRAINING TO LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFI CERS AND LAW 21 |
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274 | 274 | | ENFORCEMENT AGENC Y EMPLOYEES REGARDING BODY –WORN CAMERA POLICIES 22 |
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275 | 275 | | AND THE USE OF BO DY–WORN CAMERAS , EQUIPMENT, AND TECHNOLOGY . 23 |
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276 | 276 | | |
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277 | 277 | | (2) THE TRAINING PROVIDED BY THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING 24 |
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278 | 278 | | AND STANDARDS COMMISSION UNDER PARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION M AY 25 |
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279 | 279 | | BE IN COORDINATION WITH ANY TRAINING OFFERED BY THE PROVIDER OR 26 |
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280 | 280 | | MANUFACTURER OF THE BODY–WORN CAMERAS , EQUIPMENT, OR TECHNOLOGY . 27 |
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281 | 281 | | |
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282 | 282 | | (H) ALL BODY–WORN CAMERAS , EQUIPMENT, AND TECHNOLOGY USED BY 28 |
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283 | 283 | | LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFI CERS SHALL BE INTEGRATED INTO THE STATEWIDE 29 |
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284 | 284 | | UNIFORM STORAGE AND ACCESS SYSTEM UNDER § 3–511.2 OF THIS SUBTITLE. 30 |
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285 | 285 | | |
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286 | 286 | | 3–511.1. 31 |
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287 | 287 | | |
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288 | 288 | | (A) (1) THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONAL 32 |
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289 | 289 | | SERVICES, IN COORDINATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION 33 |
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290 | 290 | | TECHNOLOGY AND THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS 34 |
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291 | 291 | | COMMISSION, SHALL NEGOTIATE CONTRACTS TO ACQUIRE BODY–WORN CAMERAS , 35 HOUSE BILL 162 7 |
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292 | 292 | | |
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293 | 293 | | |
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294 | 294 | | EQUIPMENT, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR A LL LAW ENFORCEMENT A GENCIES UNDER § 1 |
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295 | 295 | | 3–511 OF THIS SUBTITLE . 2 |
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296 | 296 | | |
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297 | 297 | | (2) THE CONTRACTS NEGOTIA TED UNDER PARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS 3 |
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298 | 298 | | SUBSECTION SHALL INCLUDE CONTRA CTS FOR: 4 |
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299 | 299 | | |
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300 | 300 | | (I) BODY–WORN CAMERA S; 5 |
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301 | 301 | | |
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302 | 302 | | (II) A STATEWIDE UNIFORM ST ORAGE AND ACCESS SYSTEM FOR 6 |
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303 | 303 | | BODY–WORN CAMERA DATA ; AND 7 |
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304 | 304 | | |
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305 | 305 | | (III) ANY RELATED EQUIPMENT AND TECHNOLOGY DETERMINED 8 |
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306 | 306 | | TO BE NECESSARY FOR THE EFFECTIVE USE OF BODY–WORN CAMERAS . 9 |
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307 | 307 | | |
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308 | 308 | | (B) THE CONTRACTS NEGOTIA TED UNDER SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS 10 |
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309 | 309 | | SECTION SHALL PRIORI TIZE: 11 |
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310 | 310 | | |
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311 | 311 | | (1) EQUIPMENT AND T ECHNOLOGY THAT COMPL IES WITH THE 12 |
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312 | 312 | | POLICIES DEVELOPED B Y THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS 13 |
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313 | 313 | | COMMISSION UNDER § 3–511 OF THIS SUBTITLE; 14 |
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314 | 314 | | |
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315 | 315 | | (2) EQUIPMENT AND TECHNO LOGY THAT CONFORM TO INDUSTRY 15 |
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316 | 316 | | STANDARDS AND BEST P RACTICES; 16 |
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317 | 317 | | |
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318 | 318 | | (3) CYBERSECURITY AND DA TA PRIVACY; 17 |
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319 | 319 | | |
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320 | 320 | | (4) COMPATIB ILITY WITH DIFFERENT EQUIPMENT AND 18 |
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321 | 321 | | TECHNOLOGY ; 19 |
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322 | 322 | | |
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323 | 323 | | (5) CAPABILITIES TO EFFECTIVELY VIEW , EDIT, REDACT, AND 20 |
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324 | 324 | | TRANSFER DATA FROM B ODY–WORN CAMERAS ; AND 21 |
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325 | 325 | | |
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326 | 326 | | (6) COST EFFECTIVENESS . 22 |
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327 | 327 | | |
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328 | 328 | | (C) (1) THE RIGHT OF A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY T O RECEIVE 23 |
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329 | 329 | | SERVICES FROM ANY EN TITY RELATED TO VIEW ING, EDITING, REDACTING, OR 24 |
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330 | 330 | | TRANSFERRING DATA FR OM BODY–WORN CAMERAS MAY NOT BE RESTRICTED IN ANY 25 |
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331 | 331 | | MANNER. 26 |
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332 | 332 | | |
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333 | 333 | | (2) THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS 27 |
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334 | 334 | | COMMISSION SHALL APPROVE OR DI SAPPROVE ANY REQUEST TO USE AN ENTITY 28 |
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335 | 335 | | NOT SPECIFIED IN A C ONTRACT NEGOTIATED U NDER SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS 29 |
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336 | 336 | | SECTION TO RECEIVE S ERVICES RELA TED TO VIEWING , EDITING, REDACTING, OR 30 8 HOUSE BILL 162 |
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337 | 337 | | |
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338 | 338 | | |
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339 | 339 | | TRANSFERRING DATA FR OM BODY–WORN CAMERAS . 1 |
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340 | 340 | | |
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341 | 341 | | 3–511.2. 2 |
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342 | 342 | | |
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343 | 343 | | (A) ON OR BEFORE JULY 1, 2023, THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY 3 |
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344 | 344 | | AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICES, IN COORDINATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF 4 |
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345 | 345 | | INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND 5 |
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346 | 346 | | STANDARDS COMMISSION, SHALL ESTABLISH AND ADMINISTER A STATEWIDE 6 |
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347 | 347 | | UNIFORM STORAGE AND ACCESS SYSTEM FOR ALL BODY–WORN CAMERA DATA 7 |
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348 | 348 | | CAPTURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 3–511 OF THIS SUBTITLE. 8 |
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349 | 349 | | |
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350 | 350 | | (B) THE STATEWIDE UNIFORM ST ORAGE AND ACCESS SYS TEM UNDER 9 |
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351 | 351 | | SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION SHALL : 10 |
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352 | 352 | | |
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353 | 353 | | (1) ENABLE LAW ENFORCEME NT AGENCIES TO REMOT ELY UPLOAD 11 |
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354 | 354 | | DATA FROM BODY –WORN CAMERAS IN AN EFFICIENT MANN ER; 12 |
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355 | 355 | | |
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356 | 356 | | (2) PROVIDE FOR AN ORGAN IZED CATALOGING AND RETENTION OF 13 |
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357 | 357 | | BODY–WORN CAMERA DATA TO ENSURE EASE OF ACCES S AND MANAGEMENT ; 14 |
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358 | 358 | | |
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359 | 359 | | (3) ENABLE LAW ENFORCEME NT AGENCIES TO REMOTELY USE THE 15 |
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360 | 360 | | STATEWIDE UNIFORM ST ORAGE AND ACCESS SYSTEM TO VIEW , EDIT, REDACT, AND 16 |
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361 | 361 | | TRANSFER DATA FROM B ODY–WORN CAMERAS ; 17 |
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362 | 362 | | |
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363 | 363 | | (4) BE CAPABLE OF ADAPTI NG TO THE DIFFERENT SIZES AND NEEDS 18 |
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364 | 364 | | OF LAW ENFORCEMENT A GENCIES ACROSS THE STATE; AND 19 |
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365 | 365 | | |
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366 | 366 | | (5) CONFORM TO INDUSTRY STANDARDS A ND BEST PRACTICES . 20 |
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367 | 367 | | |
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368 | 368 | | (C) THE STATEWIDE UNIFORM STORAGE AND ACCESS SYSTEM FOR 21 |
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369 | 369 | | BODY–WORN CAMERA DATA SHA LL BE THE CENTRAL LOCATION WHERE BODY –WORN 22 |
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370 | 370 | | CAMERA DATA IS STORE D AND ACCESSED BY LAW ENFORCEMENT A GENCIES. 23 |
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371 | 371 | | |
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372 | 372 | | 3–511.3. 24 |
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373 | 373 | | |
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374 | 374 | | THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICES IS 25 |
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375 | 375 | | RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL COSTS AND EXPENS ES ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF 26 |
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376 | 376 | | BODY–WORN CAMERAS BY A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGEN CY UNDER § 3–511 OF THIS 27 |
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377 | 377 | | SUBTITLE, INCLUDING: 28 |
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378 | 378 | | |
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379 | 379 | | (1) THE INITIAL COSTS ASSOCI ATED WITH BODY –WORN CAMERAS, 29 |
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380 | 380 | | EQUIPMENT, AND TECHNOLOGY ; AND 30 |
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381 | 381 | | HOUSE BILL 162 9 |
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382 | 382 | | |
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383 | 383 | | |
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384 | 384 | | (2) ONGOING OPERATING COS TS ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF 1 |
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385 | 385 | | BODY–WORN CAMERA S BY THE LAW ENFORCEME NT AGENCY. 2 |
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386 | 386 | | |
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387 | 387 | | 3–511.4. 3 |
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388 | 388 | | |
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389 | 389 | | (A) (1) ON OR BEFORE JULY 1, 2023, THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING 4 |
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390 | 390 | | AND STANDARDS COMMISSION SHALL DEVELOP AND PUBLISH ONLINE A POLICY 5 |
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391 | 391 | | FOR THE DISCLOSURE OF BODY–WORN CAMERA RECORDINGS AND DATA TO THE 6 |
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392 | 392 | | PUBLIC. 7 |
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393 | 393 | | |
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394 | 394 | | (2) THE POLICY DEVELOPED BY THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING 8 |
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395 | 395 | | AND STANDARDS COMMISSION SHALL GIVE CONSIDERATION T O: 9 |
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396 | 396 | | |
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397 | 397 | | (I) PUBLIC INTEREST ; 10 |
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398 | 398 | | |
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399 | 399 | | (II) TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ; 11 |
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400 | 400 | | |
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401 | 401 | | (III) INDIVIDUAL PRIVACY; 12 |
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402 | 402 | | |
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403 | 403 | | (IV) WHETHER THERE WILL B E ANY PREJUDICE TO AN ONGOING 13 |
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404 | 404 | | INVESTIGATION ; 14 |
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405 | 405 | | |
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406 | 406 | | (V) WHETHER ANY EDITS OR REDACTIONS ARE NECES SARY; 15 |
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407 | 407 | | AND 16 |
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408 | 408 | | |
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409 | 409 | | (VI) ANY ADDITIONAL ISSUE S DETERMINED TO BE R ELEVANT TO 17 |
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410 | 410 | | THE DEVELOPMENT OF A POLICY FOR THE DISCL OSURE OF BODY –WORN CAMERA 18 |
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411 | 411 | | RECORDINGS AND DATA TO THE PUBLIC. 19 |
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412 | 412 | | |
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413 | 413 | | (3) THE POLICY FOR THE DI SCLOSURE OF BODY –WORN CAMERA 20 |
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414 | 414 | | RECORDINGS AND DATA TO THE PUBLIC SHALL BE DEVELOPED IN COMPLIANCE 21 |
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415 | 415 | | WITH APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS . 22 |
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416 | 416 | | |
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417 | 417 | | (B) ON OR BEFORE JULY 1, 2025, THE POLIC IES DEVELOPED IN 23 |
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418 | 418 | | SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION SHAL L BE ADOPTED AND IMP LEMENTED BY ALL 24 |
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419 | 419 | | LAW ENFORCEMENT AGEN CIES UNDER § 3–511 OF THIS SUBTITLE . 25 |
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420 | 420 | | |
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421 | 421 | | 3–511.5. 26 |
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422 | 422 | | |
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423 | 423 | | (A) (1) THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS 27 |
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424 | 424 | | COMMISSION MAY CONDUCT AUDITS OF ANY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGEN CY UNDER § 28 |
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425 | 425 | | 3–511 OF THIS SUBTITLE TO EVALUATE THE IMPLEME NTATION OF BODY –WORN 29 |
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426 | 426 | | CAMERA POLICIES AND THE USE OF BO DY–WORN CAMERAS , EQUIPMENT, AND 30 10 HOUSE BILL 162 |
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427 | 427 | | |
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428 | 428 | | |
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429 | 429 | | TECHNOLOGY IN ACCORD ANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS . 1 |
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430 | 430 | | |
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431 | 431 | | (2) THE SCOPE AND OBJECTI VES OF ANY AUDIT UNDER THIS 2 |
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432 | 432 | | SUBSECTION SHALL BE DETERMINED BY THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND 3 |
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433 | 433 | | STANDARDS COMMISSION. 4 |
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434 | 434 | | |
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435 | 435 | | (B) THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS COMMISSION 5 |
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436 | 436 | | SHALL PROVIDE INFORM ATION REGARDING THE AUDIT PROCESS TO A LAW 6 |
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437 | 437 | | ENFORCEMENT AGENCY BEFORE AN AUDIT IS CONDUCTED . 7 |
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438 | 438 | | |
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439 | 439 | | (C) A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY S HALL MAKE AVAILABLE TO THE 8 |
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440 | 440 | | MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS COMMISSION ALL EMPLOYEES , 9 |
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441 | 441 | | RECORDS, AND INFORMATION SYST EMS DEEMED NECESSARY BY THE MARYLAND 10 |
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442 | 442 | | POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS COMMISSION TO CONDUCT AN AUDIT 11 |
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443 | 443 | | REQUIRED UNDER THIS SECTION. 12 |
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444 | 444 | | |
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445 | 445 | | 3–511.6. 13 |
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446 | 446 | | |
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447 | 447 | | (A) (1) FOLLOWING AN AUDIT UN DER § 3–511.5 OF THIS SUBTITLE , THE 14 |
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448 | 448 | | MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS COMMISSION SHALL REPO RT A 15 |
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449 | 449 | | VIOLATION OF ANY APPLICABLE LA W OR REGULATION RELATED TO BODY –WORN 16 |
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450 | 450 | | CAMERA POLICIES OR THE USE OF BO DY–WORN CAMERAS , EQUIPMENT, OR 17 |
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451 | 451 | | TECHNOLOGY TO: 18 |
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452 | 452 | | |
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453 | 453 | | (I) THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY ; 19 |
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454 | 454 | | |
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455 | 455 | | (II) THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND 20 |
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456 | 456 | | CORRECTIONAL SERVICES; AND 21 |
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457 | 457 | | |
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458 | 458 | | (III) THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF CRIME PREVENTION, YOUTH, 22 |
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459 | 459 | | AND VICTIM SERVICES. 23 |
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460 | 460 | | |
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461 | 461 | | (2) A REPORT UNDER THIS SU BSECTION SHALL REQUEST THAT THE 24 |
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462 | 462 | | LAW ENFORCEMENT AGEN CY TAKE APPROPRIATE ACT ION TO CORR ECT THE 25 |
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463 | 463 | | VIOLATION. 26 |
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464 | 464 | | |
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465 | 465 | | (B) (1) THE LAW ENFORCEMENT A GENCY THAT RECEIVES A REPORT OF 27 |
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466 | 466 | | AN APPARENT VIOLATIO N UNDER SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION SHAL L SUBMIT 28 |
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467 | 467 | | A WRITTEN RESPONSE IN A TIMELY MANNER TO: 29 |
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468 | 468 | | |
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469 | 469 | | (I) THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS 30 |
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470 | 470 | | COMMISSION; 31 |
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471 | 471 | | HOUSE BILL 162 11 |
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472 | 472 | | |
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473 | 473 | | |
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474 | 474 | | (II) THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND 1 |
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475 | 475 | | CORRECTIONAL SERVICES; AND 2 |
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476 | 476 | | |
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477 | 477 | | (III) THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF CRIME PREVENTION, YOUTH, 3 |
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478 | 478 | | AND VICTIM SERVICES. 4 |
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479 | 479 | | |
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480 | 480 | | (2) THE RESPONSE OF THE L AW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY SHALL 5 |
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481 | 481 | | INCLUDE WHAT ACTIONS , IF ANY, WERE TAKEN AS A RESU LT OF THE FINDINGS O F 6 |
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482 | 482 | | THE AUDIT. 7 |
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483 | 483 | | |
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484 | 484 | | (C) IF AN AUDIT UNDER § 3–511.5 OF THIS SUBTITLE IDE NTIFIES ANY 8 |
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485 | 485 | | VIOLATION BY A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY, THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING 9 |
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486 | 486 | | AND STANDARDS COMMISSION MAY REQUEST THAT THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF 10 |
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487 | 487 | | THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF CRIME PREVENTION, YOUTH, AND VICTIM SERVICES 11 |
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488 | 488 | | CONDITION FUNDING FROM THE STATE AID FOR POLICE PROTECTION FUND ON 12 |
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489 | 489 | | ACTION BY THE LAW ENFO RCEMENT AGENCY TO REMEDY THE VIOLAT ION AND 13 |
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490 | 490 | | PREVENT REPEAT VIOLA TIONS. 14 |
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491 | 491 | | |
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492 | 492 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall be construed to 15 |
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493 | 493 | | apply only prospectively and may not be applied or interpreted to have any effect on or 16 |
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494 | 494 | | application to any contract related to body–worn cameras negotiated before the effective 17 |
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495 | 495 | | date of this Act. 18 |
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496 | 496 | | |
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497 | 497 | | SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 19 |
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498 | 498 | | 1, 2022, the effective date of Chapters 59 and 60 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 20 |
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499 | 499 | | 2021. If the effective date of Chapters 59 or 60 is amended, this Act shall take effect on the 21 |
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500 | 500 | | taking effect of Chapter 59 or 60, whichever is later. 22 |
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