Maryland 2022 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB472

Introduced
1/21/22  
Refer
1/21/22  
Report Pass
3/18/22  
Engrossed
3/21/22  

Caption

Primary and Secondary Education - Title IX - Notice (Hear Our Voices Act of 2022)

Impact

The impact of HB472 is significant as it sets forth new requirements for school systems to inform and support students in reporting incidents of sexual misconduct. Public schools are now required to provide information about the Title IX coordinator, the complaint filing process, and the support measures available for students. Importantly, the bill enables individuals to bring civil actions against local school systems that fail to comply with the established policies, allowing for the recovery of damages, reasonable costs, and attorney's fees. This inclusion is intended to enforce compliance and encourage schools to take allegations seriously.

Summary

House Bill 472, known as the Hear Our Voices Act of 2022, addresses Title IX compliance in primary and secondary education regarding sexual misconduct. It mandates the State Board of Education to develop comprehensive policies and procedures for reporting, managing, investigating, and resolving sexual misconduct complaints in local school systems, thereby establishing a standardized approach across the state. This bill aims not only to enhance transparency and accountability but also to streamline communication among schools, students, faculty, and parents about the processes involved in addressing such serious issues as sexual misconduct.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding HB472 appears to be positive, particularly among advocacy groups focused on student safety and rights. Supporters laud the bill for its proactive approach to addressing sexual misconduct in schools and ensuring that students have clear paths to report incidents. However, there remains cautious concern regarding the implementation of such measures and the potential burden on local education authorities to develop and maintain compliance with the new regulations.

Contention

While the bill has garnered support, some contention arises over the feasibility of the new reporting and compliance structures it demands from local school systems. Critics argue that the implications of civil liability may overwhelm some smaller districts, potentially detracting from their focus on educational objectives. It raises questions about resource allocation and the adequacy of support structures to handle the increased responsibilities placed by the bill.

Companion Bills

MD SB887

Crossfiled Primary and Secondary Education - Title IX - Policies and Procedures (Hear Our Voices Act of 2022)

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