Maryland 2022 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB959

Introduced
2/10/22  

Caption

Criminal Law - Sexual Offense in the Fourth Degree - Person in a Position of Authority Over a Minor

Note

The bill signifies a proactive stance towards regulating behaviors that could lead to harm against minors, setting a precedent for how the law addresses authority and responsibility within educational settings.

Impact

The implications of HB 959 on state laws are significant, as it alters existing legislation that deals with sexual offenses involving minors. By expanding the list of authority figures who are restricted in their interactions with minors, the bill strengthens protections within educational environments. This move is seen as a necessary response to increasing concerns about abuse and inappropriate relationships in schools. Moreover, this bill aligns with a broader societal push towards safeguarding children's welfare and ensuring accountability for those in positions of power.

Summary

House Bill 959 addresses criminal law concerning sexual offenses, particularly focusing on the relationships between individuals in positions of authority and minors. The bill aims to redefine 'person in a position of authority' to include not just teachers and school officials but also various roles involved in school security. It explicitly prohibits these individuals from engaging in any sexual contact or acts with minors who are students at their respective schools. This broadening of the definition means more stringent regulations on how authority figures interact with their students, presumably to enhance protection for minors from potential abuses.

Contention

While proponents of HB 959 argue it enhances safety for minors by holding authority figures to a higher standard, there may be concerns raised regarding the implications for innocent interactions between authority figures and students. Some could argue that the criminalization of all sexual contact could hinder mentorship opportunities and create apprehension between students and authority figures. These discussions point to a need for balance between protecting minors and fostering healthy educational environments where guidance and interaction are encouraged.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MD SB49

Criminal Law - Person in a Position of Authority - Sexual Offenses With a Minor

MD HB223

Criminal Law – Person in a Position of Authority – Sexual Offenses With a Minor

MD SB21

Criminal Law - Person in a Position of Authority - Sexual Offenses With a Minor

MD HB226

Criminal Law - Person in a Position of Authority - Sexual Offenses With a Minor

MD HB1350

Criminal Law - Fourth Degree Sexual Offense - Out-of-State Convictions

MD SB33

Criminal Law - Sexual Crimes - Fourth-Degree Sexual Offense and Spousal Defense

MD HB412

Criminal Law - Sexual Crimes - Consent and Second-Degree Rape

MD SB68

Sexual Offenses - Crime of Violence and Lifetime Supervision

MD SB57

Sexual Offenses - Crime of Violence and Lifetime Supervision

MD HB164

Sexual Offenses - Crime of Violence and Lifetime Supervision

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.