Maryland 2022 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB137

Introduced
1/12/22  
Refer
1/12/22  
Report Pass
3/29/22  
Engrossed
3/29/22  

Caption

Income Tax - Subtraction Modification - State Law Enforcement Officers

Impact

The enactment of SB 137 would have a significant impact on the state's income tax system. By broadening the scope of the existing subtraction modification to include certain law enforcement officers, the bill acknowledges the risks associated with working in high-crime regions. This could potentially boost officer morale and retention in areas that may otherwise struggle to maintain adequate law enforcement presence. Furthermore, it aligns financial incentives with state policy to enhance public safety in vulnerable communities.

Summary

Senate Bill 137 aims to modify the Maryland income tax code by providing a subtraction modification for state law enforcement officers. Specifically, the bill allows for the first $5,000 of income earned by qualified law enforcement officers to be subtracted from their taxable income. Eligibility for this subtraction is contingent upon the officer residing in a political subdivision with a crime rate that exceeds the overall state crime rate. This initiative seeks to offer a financial incentive for law enforcement officers to work in higher-crime areas, recognizing the challenges they face in these environments.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment around SB 137 appears to be positive, particularly among law enforcement advocacy groups and legislators sympathetic to the pressures faced by officers in high-risk neighborhoods. Proponents argue that the bill effectively addresses a public safety issue by incentivizing law enforcement to serve in communities where their presence is most needed. Critics, however, contend that the tax modification might not sufficiently address deeper systemic issues related to crime and public safety, such as socio-economic conditions and funding for community programs.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB 137 include concerns regarding how the bill could influence the distribution of law enforcement resources. Some lawmakers fear that by financially incentivizing officers to work in specific areas, communities with lower crime rates may suffer from a lack of police presence and support. Others criticize the potential for narrowing focus solely on the financial aspect of police work, suggesting that comprehensive strategies addressing community needs should take precedence over incentive-based tax modifications.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MD SB70

Income Tax - Subtraction Modification - State Law Enforcement Officers

MD SB822

Income Tax - Subtraction Modification - State Law Enforcement Officers

MD HB1467

Income Tax - Subtraction Modification - State Law Enforcement Officers

MD SB897

Income Tax Subtraction Modification – Death Benefits – Law Enforcement Officers and Fire Fighters

MD HB1064

Income Tax Subtraction Modification – Death Benefits – Law Enforcement Officers and Fire Fighters

MD HB1468

Income Tax - Retirement Income Subtraction Modifications and Senior Credit

MD HB316

Income Tax Subtraction Modification – Retirement Income – Animal Control Officers

MD HB461

Income Tax Subtraction Modification - Military and Public Safety Retirement Income

MD HB499

Income Tax - Subtraction Modification - Retirement Income

MD SB123

Income Tax - Subtraction Modification - Retirement Income

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