Maryland 2022 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB175 Compare Versions

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1- LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 227
21
3-– 1 –
4-Chapter 227
5-(Senate Bill 175)
62
7-AN ACT concerning
3+EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW.
4+ [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law.
5+ Underlining indicates amendments to bill.
6+ Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by
7+amendment.
8+ *sb0175*
89
9-Fiduciary Institutions – Investigation of Financial Abuse and Financial
10-Exploitation – Records Disclosure
10+SENATE BILL 175
11+O1, O2 2lr0050
12+ (PRE–FILED)
13+By: Chair, Finance Committee (By Request – Departmental – Human Services)
14+Requested: October 5, 2021
15+Introduced and read first time: January 12, 2022
16+Assigned to: Finance
17+Committee Report: Favorable with amendments
18+Senate action: Adopted
19+Read second time: February 1, 2022
1120
12-FOR the purpose of requiring a fiduciary institution to disclose certain financial records to
13-an adult protective services program that is investigating suspected financial abuse
14-or financial exploitation; authorizing an adult protective services agency or a law
15-enforcement agency to share certain information with a fiduciary institution that
16-made a report of suspected financial abuse or financial exploitation; and generally
17-relating to investigations of financial abuse and financial exploitation.
21+CHAPTER ______
1822
19-BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments,
20- Article – Family Law
21-Section 14–303 and 14–309
22- Annotated Code of Maryland
23- (2019 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement)
23+AN ACT concerning 1
2424
25-BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments,
26- Article – Financial Institutions
27- Section 1–302 and 1–306(e)
28- Annotated Code of Maryland
29- (2021 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement)
25+Fiduciary Institutions – Investigation of Financial Abuse and Financial 2
26+Exploitation – Records Disclosure 3
3027
31-BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments,
32- Article – Financial Institutions
33- Section 1–306(f) and (g)
34- Annotated Code of Maryland
35- (2021 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement)
28+FOR the purpose of requiring a fiduciary institution to disclose certain financial records to 4
29+an adult protective services program that is investigating suspected financial abuse 5
30+or financial exploitation; authorizing an adult protective services agency or a law 6
31+enforcement agency to share certain information with a fiduciary institution that 7
32+made a report of suspected financial abuse or financial exploitation; and generally 8
33+relating to investigations of financial abuse and financial exploitation. 9
3634
37-BY adding to
38- Article – Financial Institutions
39- Section 1306(h)
40- Annotated Code of Maryland
41- (2021 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement)
35+BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 10
36+ Article – Family Law 11
37+Section 14303 and 14–309 12
38+ Annotated Code of Maryland 13
39+ (2019 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 14
4240
43-BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments,
44- Article – Human Services
45- Section 1–201
46- Annotated Code of Maryland
47- (2019 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement)
48- Ch. 227 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
41+BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 15
42+ Article – Financial Institutions 16
43+ Section 1–302 and 1–306(e) 17
44+ Annotated Code of Maryland 18
45+ (2021 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 19
4946
50-– 2 –
51- SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND,
52-That the Laws of Maryland read as follows:
47+BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 20
48+ Article – Financial Institutions 21 2 SENATE BILL 175
5349
54-Article – Family Law
5550
56-14–303.
51+ Section 1–306(f) and (g) 1
52+ Annotated Code of Maryland 2
53+ (2021 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 3
5754
58- (a) To protect the welfare of the alleged vulnerable adult the local department
59-shall begin a thorough investigation:
55+BY adding to 4
56+ Article – Financial Institutions 5
57+ Section 1–306(h) 6
58+ Annotated Code of Maryland 7
59+ (2021 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 8
6060
61- (1) within 5 working days after the receipt of the report of suspected abuse,
62-neglect, self–neglect, or exploitation; or
61+BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 9
62+ Article – Human Services 10
63+ Section 1–201 11
64+ Annotated Code of Maryland 12
65+ (2019 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 13
6366
64- (2) within 24 hours after the receipt of the report of suspected abuse,
65-neglect, self–neglect, or exploitation if the report indicates that an emergency exists.
67+ SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 14
68+That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 15
6669
67- (b) The investigation shall include:
70+Article – Family Law 16
6871
69- (1) a determination of whether:
72+14–303. 17
7073
71- (i) the individual is a vulnerable adult; and
74+ (a) To protect the welfare of the alleged vulnerable adult the local department 18
75+shall begin a thorough investigation: 19
7276
73- (ii) there has been abuse, neglect, self–neglect, or exploitation; and
77+ (1) within 5 working days after the receipt of the report of suspected abuse, 20
78+neglect, self–neglect, or exploitation; or 21
7479
75- (2) if the individual is determined to be a vulnerable adult and to have
76-suffered abuse, neglect, self–neglect, or exploitation:
80+ (2) within 24 hours after the receipt of the report of suspected abuse, 22
81+neglect, self–neglect, or exploitation if the report indicates that an emergency exists. 23
7782
78- (i) a determination of the nature, extent, and cause of the abuse,
79-neglect, self–neglect, or exploitation;
83+ (b) The investigation shall include: 24
8084
81- (ii) a determination of the identity of the person or persons
82-responsible for the abuse, neglect, self–neglect, or exploitation;
85+ (1) a determination of whether: 25
8386
84- (iii) an evaluation of the home environment; and
87+ (i) the individual is a vulnerable adult; and 26
8588
86- (iv) a determination of any other pertinent facts.
89+ (ii) there has been abuse, neglect, self–neglect, or exploitation; and 27
8790
88- (c) (1) On request by the local department, the local State’s Attorney or the
89-appropriate law enforcement agency shall assist in the investigation.
91+ (2) if the individual is determined to be a vulnerable adult and to have 28
92+suffered abuse, neglect, self–neglect, or exploitation: 29
9093
91- (2) As appropriate, the local office on aging or the Department of Aging,
92-local geriatric evaluation service, or any other public or private agency, INCLUDING A
93-FIDUCIARY INSTITUTIO N, providing services or care to the alleged vulnerable adult or
94-whose information or expertise may be of assistance in assessing risk or planning services
95-may assist in the investigation on the request by the local department.
96- LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 227
94+ (i) a determination of the nature, extent, and cause of the abuse, 30
95+neglect, self–neglect, or exploitation; 31
96+ SENATE BILL 175 3
9797
98-– 3 –
99- (3) Any agencies set out in this subsection may jointly agree to cooperative
100-arrangements for investigation.
10198
102- (d) An investigation under this section shall be completed within:
99+ (ii) a determination of the identity of the person or persons 1
100+responsible for the abuse, neglect, self–neglect, or exploitation; 2
103101
104- (1) 60 days; or
102+ (iii) an evaluation of the home environment; and 3
105103
106- (2) 10 days if the report indicates that an emergency exists.
104+ (iv) a determination of any other pertinent facts. 4
107105
108- (e) Parties participating in an investigation may share pertinent client
109-information relevant to the investigation.
106+ (c) (1) On request by the local department, the local State’s Attorney or the 5
107+appropriate law enforcement agency shall assist in the investigation. 6
110108
111-14–309.
109+ (2) As appropriate, the local office on aging or the Department of Aging, 7
110+local geriatric evaluation service, or any other public or private agency, INCLUDING A 8
111+FIDUCIARY INSTITUTIO N, providing services or care to the alleged vulnerable adult or 9
112+whose information or expertise may be of assistance in assessing risk or planning services 10
113+may assist in the investigation on the request by the local department. 11
112114
113- Any person, INCLUDING A FIDUCIAR Y INSTITUTION, who makes or participates in
114-making a report under this subtitle or participates in an investigation or a judicial
115-proceeding resulting from a report under this subtitle shall have the immunity from
116-liability described under § 5–622 of the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article.
115+ (3) Any agencies set out in this subsection may jointly agree to cooperative 12
116+arrangements for investigation. 13
117117
118-Article – Financial Institutions
118+ (d) An investigation under this section shall be completed within: 14
119119
120-1–302.
120+ (1) 60 days; or 15
121121
122- Except as otherwise expressly provided in this subtitle, a fiduciary institution, its
123-officers, employees, agents, and directors:
122+ (2) 10 days if the report indicates that an emergency exists. 16
124123
125- (1) May not disclose to any person any financial record relating to a
126-customer of the institution unless:
124+ (e) Parties participating in an investigation may share pertinent client 17
125+information relevant to the investigation. 18
127126
128- (i) The customer has authorized the disclosure to that person;
127+14–309. 19
129128
130- (ii) Proceedings have been instituted for appointment of a guardian
131-of the property or of the person of the customer, and court–appointed counsel presents to
132-the fiduciary institution an order of appointment or a certified copy of the order issued by
133-or under the direction or supervision of the court or an officer of the court;
129+ Any person, INCLUDING A FIDUCIAR Y INSTITUTION, who makes or participates in 20
130+making a report under this subtitle or participates in an investigation or a judicial 21
131+proceeding resulting from a report under this subtitle shall have the immunity from 22
132+liability described under § 5–622 of the Courts and Judicial Proceedings Article. 23
134133
135- (iii) The customer is disabled and a guardian is appointed or qualified
136-by a court, and the guardian presents to the fiduciary institution an order of appointment
137-or a certified copy of the order issued by or under the direction or supervision of the court
138-or an officer of the court;
134+Article – Financial Institutions 24
139135
140- (iv) The customer is deceased and a personal representative is
141-appointed or qualified by a court, and the personal representative presents to the fiduciary
142-institution letters of administration issued by or under the direction or supervision of the
143-court or an officer of the court;
144- Ch. 227 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
136+1–302. 25
145137
146-– 4 –
147- (v) The Department of Human Services requests the financial record
148-in the course of verifying the individual’s eligibility for public assistance;
138+ Except as otherwise expressly provided in this subtitle, a fiduciary institution, its 26
139+officers, employees, agents, and directors: 27
149140
150- (VI) THE INSTITUTION RECEI VED A REQUEST FOR TH E
151-CUSTOMER’S INFORMATION DIRECT LY FROM AN ADULT PROTECTI VE SERVICES
152-PROGRAM IN A LOCAL D EPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES THAT , UNDER TITLE 14
153-OF THE FAMILY LAW ARTICLE, IS INVESTIGATING SUS PECTED FINANCIAL ABU SE OR
154-FINANCIAL EXPLOITATI ON OF THE CUSTOMER ;
141+ (1) May not disclose to any person any financial record relating to a 28
142+customer of the institution unless: 29
155143
156- [(vi)] (VII) The institution received a request, notice, or subpoena for
157-information directly from the Child Support Administration of the Department of Human
158-Services under § 10–108.2, § 10–108.3, or § 10–108.5 of the Family Law Article or indirectly
159-through the Federal Parent Locator Service under 42 U.S.C. § 666(a)(17); or
144+ (i) The customer has authorized the disclosure to that person; 30
145+ 4 SENATE BILL 175
160146
161- [(vii)] (VIII) The institution received a request, notice, or subpoena for
162-information directly from the Comptroller under § 13–804 or § 13–812 of the Tax – General
163-Article;
164147
165- (2) Shall disclose any information requested in writing by the Department
166-of Human Services relative to money held in a savings deposit, time deposit, demand
167-deposit, or any other deposit held by the fiduciary institution in the name of the individual
168-who is a recipient or applicant for public assistance; [and]
148+ (ii) Proceedings have been instituted for appointment of a guardian 1
149+of the property or of the person of the customer, and court–appointed counsel presents to 2
150+the fiduciary institution an order of appointment or a certified copy of the order issued by 3
151+or under the direction or supervision of the court or an officer of the court; 4
169152
170- (3) SHALL DISCLOSE ANY IN FORMATION FROM A SPECIFIED PER IOD
171-OF TIME THAT IS REQUESTED IN WRITING BY AN ADULT PROTECTI VE SERVICES
172-PROGRAM IN A LOCAL D EPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES RELATIVE TO ANY
173-DEPOSIT ACCOUNT , LOAN, OR OTHER FINANCIAL S ERVICE PROVIDED BY T HE
174-FIDUCIARY INSTITUTIO N TO AN INDIVIDUAL W HO IS BEING INVESTIG ATED UNDER
175-TITLE 14 OF THE FAMILY LAW ARTICLE AS A SUSPECTE D VICTIM OF FINANCIA L
176-ABUSE OR FINANCIAL E XPLOITATION; AND
153+ (iii) The customer is disabled and a guardian is appointed or qualified 5
154+by a court, and the guardian presents to the fiduciary institution an order of appointment 6
155+or a certified copy of the order issued by or under the direction or supervision of the court 7
156+or an officer of the court; 8
177157
178- [(3)] (4) Shall disclose any information requested in writing by the
179-Comptroller relative to money held in a savings deposit, time deposit, demand deposit, or
180-any other deposit held by the fiduciary institution in the name of an individual whose
181-property is subject to a tax lien.
158+ (iv) The customer is deceased and a personal representative is 9
159+appointed or qualified by a court, and the personal representative presents to the fiduciary 10
160+institution letters of administration issued by or under the direction or supervision of the 11
161+court or an officer of the court; 12
182162
183-1–306.
163+ (v) The Department of Human Services requests the financial record 13
164+in the course of verifying the individual’s eligibility for public assistance; 14
184165
185- (e) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a fiduciary
186-institution or an officer, employee, agent, or director of a fiduciary institution may decline
187-to provide to any person information that would disclose or indicate whether a report of
188-financial exploitation or an abuse report has or has not been filed under this section.
166+ (VI) THE INSTITUTI ON RECEIVED A REQUES T FOR THE 15
167+CUSTOMER’S INFORMATION DIRECT LY FROM AN ADULT PRO TECTIVE SERVICES 16
168+PROGRAM IN A LOCAL D EPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES THAT , UNDER TITLE 14 17
169+OF THE FAMILY LAW ARTICLE, IS INVESTIGATING SUS PECTED FINANCIAL ABU SE OR 18
170+FINANCIAL EXPLOIT ATION OF THE CUSTOME R; 19
189171
190- (2) A fiduciary institution or an officer, employee, agent, or director of a
191-fiduciary institution may not decline to provide information requested by a person LAWRENCE J. HOGAN, JR., Governor Ch. 227
172+ [(vi)] (VII) The institution received a request, notice, or subpoena for 20
173+information directly from the Child Support Administration of the Department of Human 21
174+Services under § 10–108.2, § 10–108.3, or § 10–108.5 of the Family Law Article or indirectly 22
175+through the Federal Parent Locator Service under 42 U.S.C. § 666(a)(17); or 23
192176
193-– 5 –
194-identified in subsection (d)(4)(i) of this section in connection with an investigation of
195-suspected financial abuse OR FINANCIAL EXPLOIT ATION.
177+ [(vii)] (VIII) The institution received a request, notice, or subpoena for 24
178+information directly from the Comptroller under § 13–804 or § 13–812 of the Tax – General 25
179+Article; 26
196180
197- (f) Except as provided in § 1–305(c) of this subtitle, there shall be no liability on
198-the part of and no cause of action of any nature shall arise against, and there shall be
199-immunity from any civil and criminal liability that would otherwise result for, a fiduciary
200-institution or an officer, employee, agent, or director of a fiduciary institution for an action
201-or omission involved with:
181+ (2) Shall disclose any information requested in writing by the Department 27
182+of Human Services relative to money held in a savings deposit, time deposit, demand 28
183+deposit, or any other deposit held by the fiduciary institution in the name of the individual 29
184+who is a recipient or applicant for public assistance; [and] 30
202185
203- (1) Making or participating in making a disclosure or report under this
204-section;
186+ (3) SHALL DISCLOSE ANY IN FORMATION FROM A SPECIFIED PER IOD 31
187+OF TIME THAT IS REQUESTED IN WRITING BY AN ADULT PROTECTI VE SERVICES 32
188+PROGRAM IN A LOCAL D EPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES RELATIVE TO ANY 33
189+DEPOSIT ACCOUNT , LOAN, OR OTHER FINANCIAL S ERVICE PROVIDED BY T HE 34
190+FIDUCIARY INSTITUTIO N TO AN INDIVIDUAL W HO IS BEING INVESTIG ATED UNDER 35
191+TITLE 14 OF THE FAMILY LAW ARTICLE AS A SUSPECTE D VICTIM OF FINANCIA L 36
192+ABUSE OR FINANCIAL E XPLOITATION; AND 37
193+ SENATE BILL 175 5
205194
206- (2) Participating in an investigation or a judicial proceeding resulting from
207-a report filed under this section; or
208195
209- (3) Declining to provide information as described in subsection (e) of this
210-section.
196+ [(3)] (4) Shall disclose any information requested in writing by the 1
197+Comptroller relative to money held in a savings deposit, time deposit, demand deposit, or 2
198+any other deposit held by the fiduciary institution in the name of an individual whose 3
199+property is subject to a tax lien. 4
211200
212- (g) Except as required under subsection (d) of this section, this section does not
213-create and may not be construed as creating, on the part of a fiduciary institution or an
214-officer, employee, agent, or director of a fiduciary institution, a duty to make a disclosure
215-to an adult protective services program or file a report of financial exploitation under this
216-section.
201+1–306. 5
217202
218- (H) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY O THER PROVISION OF LA W, AT THE REQUEST
219-OF THE FIDUCIARY INS TITUTION, AN ADULT PROTECTIVE SER VICES AGENCY OR A
220-LAW ENFORCEMENT AGEN CY MAY, AND IS ENCOURAGED TO , DISCLOSE THE STATUS
221-OR FINAL DISPOSITION OF AN INVESTIGATION OF SUSPECTED FINANCI AL ABUSE OR
222-FINANCIAL EXPLOITATI ON TO A FIDUCIARY IN STITUTION THAT MADE THE REPORT
223-OF SUSPECTED FINANCIAL ABUSE OR FINANCIAL E XPLOITATION.
203+ (e) (1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a fiduciary 6
204+institution or an officer, employee, agent, or director of a fiduciary institution may decline 7
205+to provide to any person information that would disclose or indicate whether a report of 8
206+financial exploitation or an abuse report has or has not been filed under this section. 9
224207
225-Article – Human Services
208+ (2) A fiduciary institution or an officer, employee, agent, or director of a 10
209+fiduciary institution may not decline to provide information requested by a person 11
210+identified in subsection (d)(4)(i) of this section in connection with an investigation of 12
211+suspected financial abuse OR FINANCIAL EXPLOIT ATION. 13
226212
227-1–201.
213+ (f) Except as provided in § 1–305(c) of this subtitle, there shall be no liability on 14
214+the part of and no cause of action of any nature shall arise against, and there shall be 15
215+immunity from any civil and criminal liability that would otherwise result for, a fiduciary 16
216+institution or an officer, employee, agent, or director of a fiduciary institution for an action 17
217+or omission involved with: 18
228218
229- (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a person may not disclose
230-any information concerning an applicant for or recipient of social services, child welfare
231-services, cash assistance, food stamps, or medical assistance that is directly or indirectly
232-derived from the records, investigations, or communications of the State, a county, or a
233-municipal corporation or a unit of the State, a county, or a municipal corporation or that is
234-acquired in the course of the performance of official duties.
219+ (1) Making or participating in making a disclosure or report under this 19
220+section; 20
235221
236- (b) This section does not prohibit the disclosure of information:
222+ (2) Participating in an investigation or a judicial proceeding resulting from 21
223+a report filed under this section; or 22
237224
238- (1) in accordance with a court order; [or]
239- Ch. 227 2022 LAWS OF MARYLAND
225+ (3) Declining to provide information as described in subsection (e) of this 23
226+section. 24
240227
241-– 6 –
242- (2) to an officer or employee of any state or local government, the United
243-States, or a fiduciary institution, if the officer or employee is entitled to the information in
244-an official capacity and the disclosure is necessary to administer:
228+ (g) Except as required under subsection (d) of this section, this section does not 25
229+create and may not be construed as creating, on the part of a fiduciary institution or an 26
230+officer, employee, agent, or director of a fiduciary institution, a duty to make a disclosure 27
231+to an adult protective services program or file a report of financial exploitation under this 28
232+section. 29
245233
246- (i) public assistance, medical assistance, social services, or child
247-welfare services programs; or
234+ (H) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY O THER PROVISION OF LAW , AT THE REQUEST 30
235+OF THE FIDUCIARY INS TITUTION, AN ADULT PROTECTIVE SERVICES AGENCY OR A 31
236+LAW ENFORCEMENT AGEN CY MAY, AND IS ENCOURAGED TO , DISCLOSE THE STATUS 32
237+OR FINAL DISPOSITION OF AN INVESTIGATION OF SUSPECTED FINANCI AL ABUSE OR 33
238+FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION TO A FIDUCIARY INSTITUT ION THAT MADE THE RE PORT 34
239+OF SUSPECTED FINANCI AL ABUSE OR FINANCIA L EXPLOITATION . 35
248240
249- (ii) voter registration in accordance with § 3–203 of the Election Law
250-Article; OR
241+Article – Human Services 36 6 SENATE BILL 175
251242
252- (3) TO A FIDUCIARY INSTI TUTION THAT REPORTED SUSPECTED
253-FINANCIAL ABUSE OR F INANCIAL EXPLOITATIO N, IF THE FIDUCIARY INS TITUTION IS
254-AUTHORIZED TO REQUES T THE INFORMATION UN DER § 1–306(H) OF THE FINANCIAL
255-INSTITUTIONS ARTICLE.
256243
257- (c) A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction
258-is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or a fine not exceeding $500 or both.
259244
260- SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect
261-October 1, 2022.
245+1–201. 1
262246
263-Approved by the Governor, April 21, 2022.
247+ (a) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, a person may not disclose 2
248+any information concerning an applicant for or recipient of social services, child welfare 3
249+services, cash assistance, food stamps, or medical assistance that is directly or indirectly 4
250+derived from the records, investigations, or communications of the State, a county, or a 5
251+municipal corporation or a unit of the State, a county, or a municipal corporation or that is 6
252+acquired in the course of the performance of official duties. 7
253+
254+ (b) This section does not prohibit the disclosure of information: 8
255+
256+ (1) in accordance with a court order; [or] 9
257+
258+ (2) to an officer or employee of any state or local government, the United 10
259+States, or a fiduciary institution, if the officer or employee is entitled to the information in 11
260+an official capacity and the disclosure is necessary to administer: 12
261+
262+ (i) public assistance, medical assistance, social services, or child 13
263+welfare services programs; or 14
264+
265+ (ii) voter registration in accordance with § 3–203 of the Election Law 15
266+Article; OR 16
267+
268+ (3) TO A FIDUCIARY INSTI TUTION THAT REPORTED SUSPECTED 17
269+FINANCIAL ABUSE OR F INANCIAL EXPLOITATIO N, IF THE FIDUCIARY INS TITUTION IS 18
270+AUTHORIZED TO REQUES T THE INFORMATION UN DER § 1–306(H) OF THE FINANCIAL 19
271+INSTITUTIONS ARTICLE. 20
272+
273+ (c) A person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction 21
274+is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or a fine not exceeding $500 or both. 22
275+
276+ SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 23
277+October 1, 2022. 24
278+
279+
280+
281+
282+Approved:
283+________________________________________________________________________________
284+ Governor.
285+________________________________________________________________________________
286+ President of the Senate.
287+________________________________________________________________________________
288+ Speaker of the House of Delegates.