1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb0282* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 282 |
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8 | 8 | | J1, F1 2lr2076 |
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9 | 9 | | SB 425/21 – FIN CF 2lr2436 |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senator Augustine |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: January 19, 2022 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Finance |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Workgroup on Screening Related to Adverse Childhood Experienc es 2 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | FOR the purpose of establishing the Workgroup on Screening Related to Adverse Childhood 3 |
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21 | 21 | | Experiences; requiring the Workgroup to take certain actions regarding screenings 4 |
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22 | 22 | | related to adverse childhood experiences, including updating, improving, and 5 |
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23 | 23 | | developing screening tools for use by primary care providers, studying actions that 6 |
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24 | 24 | | primary care providers should take after screening a minor, developing a Youth Risk 7 |
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25 | 25 | | Behavior Survey template, and making and developing recommendations for 8 |
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26 | 26 | | improving the Youth Risk Behavior and the Youth Tobacco surveys and the surveys’ 9 |
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27 | 27 | | data and trends report; and generally relating to the Workgroup on Screening 10 |
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28 | 28 | | Related to Adverse Childhood Experiences. 11 |
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29 | 29 | | |
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30 | 30 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 12 |
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31 | 31 | | That: 13 |
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32 | 32 | | |
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33 | 33 | | (a) There is a Workgroup on Screening Related to Adverse Childhood 14 |
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34 | 34 | | Experiences. 15 |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | (b) The Workgroup consists of the following members: 16 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | (1) the State Superintendent of Schools, or the State Superintendent’s 17 |
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39 | 39 | | designee; 18 |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | (2) the Secretary of Health, or the Secretary’s designee; 19 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | (3) the Director of the Maryland Department of Health’s Office of 20 |
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44 | 44 | | Population Health Improvement, or the Director’s designee; 21 |
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45 | 45 | | |
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46 | 46 | | (4) the Executive Director of the Maryland State Council on Child Abuse 22 |
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47 | 47 | | and Neglect, or the Executive Director’s designee; 23 |
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48 | 48 | | 2 SENATE BILL 282 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | (5) the following members, appointed by the Secretary of Health: 1 |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | (i) one mental health expert; 2 |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | (ii) one managed care plan expert; 3 |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | (iii) one behavioral health expert; 4 |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | (iv) one child welfare expert; 5 |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | (v) one primary care provider who performs physical examinations 6 |
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62 | 62 | | on children entering school for the first time; 7 |
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63 | 63 | | |
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64 | 64 | | (vi) the coordinator and epidemiologist charged with administering 8 |
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65 | 65 | | Maryland’s Youth Risk Behavior Survey under § 7–420 of the Education Article and the 9 |
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66 | 66 | | Youth Tobacco Survey, as defined in § 13–1001 of the Health – General Article; 10 |
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67 | 67 | | |
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68 | 68 | | (vii) one representative from the Behavioral Health Administration 11 |
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69 | 69 | | with expertise in adverse childhood experiences and positive childhood experiences; 12 |
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70 | 70 | | |
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71 | 71 | | (viii) two members of the research community with expertise in 13 |
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72 | 72 | | adverse childhood experiences and positive childhood experiences; 14 |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | (ix) one coordinator of a local adverse childhood experiences 15 |
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75 | 75 | | initiative in the State; 16 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | (x) one director of a local management board in the State with 17 |
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78 | 78 | | expertise in adverse childhood experiences and positive childhood experiences; 18 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | (xi) one director of a county parks and recreation department or a 19 |
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81 | 81 | | similar department in the State; 20 |
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82 | 82 | | |
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83 | 83 | | (xii) one director of children’s services for a county library system in 21 |
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84 | 84 | | the State; 22 |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | (xiii) one individual with expertise in public health communications 23 |
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87 | 87 | | and marketing on issues and policies related to children’s well–being; and 24 |
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88 | 88 | | |
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89 | 89 | | (xiv) one representative of the State Domestic Violence Coalition; 25 |
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90 | 90 | | |
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91 | 91 | | (6) the following members, appointed by the State Superintendent of 26 |
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92 | 92 | | Schools: 27 |
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93 | 93 | | |
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94 | 94 | | (i) one parent of a child in a public primary or secondary school; 28 |
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95 | 95 | | |
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96 | 96 | | (ii) in consultation with the Public School Superintendents’ 29 |
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97 | 97 | | Association of Maryland or the Maryland Association of Elementary School Principals, one 30 SENATE BILL 282 3 |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | |
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100 | 100 | | local superintendent or principal implementing efforts to have the superintendent’s school 1 |
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101 | 101 | | system or principal’s school become trauma–informed; 2 |
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102 | 102 | | |
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103 | 103 | | (iii) one parent of a public middle school or high school student in the 3 |
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104 | 104 | | State: 4 |
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105 | 105 | | |
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106 | 106 | | 1. interested in and knowledgeable about the impact of 5 |
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107 | 107 | | adverse childhood experiences and positive childhood experiences; and 6 |
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108 | 108 | | |
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109 | 109 | | 2. active in the student’s local public school; 7 |
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110 | 110 | | |
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111 | 111 | | (iv) in consultation with the Maryland Association of School Health 8 |
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112 | 112 | | Nurses, one school nurse in a local school system in the State with expertise in adverse 9 |
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113 | 113 | | childhood experiences and positive childhood experiences research; and 10 |
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114 | 114 | | |
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115 | 115 | | (v) one local school system coordinator of mental health services or 11 |
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116 | 116 | | student support services; 12 |
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117 | 117 | | |
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118 | 118 | | (7) one representative of the Maryland School Psychologists’ Association, 13 |
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119 | 119 | | designated by the President of the Association; and 14 |
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120 | 120 | | |
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121 | 121 | | (8) one representative of the Maryland Psychological Association, 15 |
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122 | 122 | | designated by the President of the Association. 16 |
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123 | 123 | | |
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124 | 124 | | (c) The Workgroup shall elect the chair of the Workgroup by a majority vote at 17 |
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125 | 125 | | the first meeting. 18 |
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126 | 126 | | |
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127 | 127 | | (d) The Maryland Department of Health shall provide staff for the Workgroup. 19 |
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128 | 128 | | |
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129 | 129 | | (e) A member of the Workgroup: 20 |
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130 | 130 | | |
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131 | 131 | | (1) may not receive compensation as a member of the Workgroup; but 21 |
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132 | 132 | | |
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133 | 133 | | (2) is entitled to reimbursement for expenses under the Standard State 22 |
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134 | 134 | | Travel Regulations, as provided in the State budget. 23 |
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135 | 135 | | |
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136 | 136 | | (f) On or before October 1, 2023, the Workgroup shall: 24 |
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137 | 137 | | |
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138 | 138 | | (1) update, improve, and develop screening tools that primary care 25 |
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139 | 139 | | providers can use in a primary care setting to identify and treat minors who have a mental 26 |
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140 | 140 | | health disorder that may be caused by or related to an adverse childhood experience; 27 |
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141 | 141 | | |
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142 | 142 | | (2) submit the screening tools to the Maryland Department of Health; 28 |
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143 | 143 | | |
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144 | 144 | | (3) recommend changes to the physical examination form that the State 29 |
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145 | 145 | | Department of Education requires of all new students entering a public school, including 30 |
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146 | 146 | | requiring that a physical examination include an assessment of trauma; 31 4 SENATE BILL 282 |
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147 | 147 | | |
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148 | 148 | | |
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149 | 149 | | |
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150 | 150 | | (4) study and make recommendations on the actions a primary care 1 |
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151 | 151 | | provider should take after screening a minor for a mental health disorder that may be 2 |
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152 | 152 | | caused by or related to an adverse childhood experience and finding that the minor shows 3 |
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153 | 153 | | signs of trauma; 4 |
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154 | 154 | | |
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155 | 155 | | (5) study best practices in Youth Risk Behavior Survey data summaries 5 |
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156 | 156 | | and trends reports from across the country, including those that report on adverse 6 |
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157 | 157 | | childhood experiences and positive childhood experiences; 7 |
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158 | 158 | | |
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159 | 159 | | (6) develop a Youth Risk Behavior Survey template for a State– and 8 |
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160 | 160 | | county–level data summary and trends report on adverse childhood experiences and 9 |
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161 | 161 | | positive childhood experiences to be distributed for use and action by State and local 10 |
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162 | 162 | | policymakers, adverse childhood experiences and trauma–informed State and local 11 |
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163 | 163 | | initiatives, and philanthropic, business, faith–based, and community–based organizations, 12 |
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164 | 164 | | that includes: 13 |
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165 | 165 | | |
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166 | 166 | | (i) the prevalence of individual adverse childhood experiences 14 |
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167 | 167 | | among the population of middle school and high school students in the State, including 15 |
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168 | 168 | | information disaggregated by gender, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and county; 16 |
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169 | 169 | | |
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170 | 170 | | (ii) the relationship between the number of adverse childhood 17 |
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171 | 171 | | experiences and the risk behaviors and negative outcomes in the middle school and high 18 |
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172 | 172 | | school student population in the State, including information disaggregated by gender, 19 |
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173 | 173 | | race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and county; 20 |
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174 | 174 | | |
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175 | 175 | | (iii) the relationship between individual positive childhood 21 |
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176 | 176 | | experiences and risk behaviors and negative outcomes in the middle school and high school 22 |
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177 | 177 | | student population in the State, including information disaggregated by gender, race, 23 |
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178 | 178 | | ethnicity, sexual orientation, and county; 24 |
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179 | 179 | | |
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180 | 180 | | (iv) data trends for the immediately preceding 5 years, to the extent 25 |
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181 | 181 | | data is available, in the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences and positive childhood 26 |
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182 | 182 | | experiences in the State; 27 |
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183 | 183 | | |
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184 | 184 | | (v) the identification and a summary of the best available policies, 28 |
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185 | 185 | | programs, and practices that prevent adverse childhood experiences and promote positive 29 |
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186 | 186 | | childhood experiences, as determined by available evidence; 30 |
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187 | 187 | | |
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188 | 188 | | (vi) effective public health communications, marketing, and 31 |
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189 | 189 | | distribution of the Youth Risk Behavior Survey adverse childhood experiences and positive 32 |
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190 | 190 | | childhood experiences State– and county–level data summary and trends report; and 33 |
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191 | 191 | | |
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192 | 192 | | (vii) any other information and factors that the Workgroup 34 |
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193 | 193 | | determines are important for effective reporting, distribution, and action on the data at the 35 |
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194 | 194 | | State and local level; 36 |
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195 | 195 | | SENATE BILL 282 5 |
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196 | 196 | | |
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197 | 197 | | |
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198 | 198 | | (7) make recommendations for improving the Youth Risk Behavior Survey 1 |
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199 | 199 | | and the Youth Tobacco Survey and the surveys’ data and trends reports, including: 2 |
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200 | 200 | | |
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201 | 201 | | (i) whether the surveys should be expanded to reach all students in 3 |
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202 | 202 | | middle school and high school; 4 |
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203 | 203 | | |
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204 | 204 | | (ii) whether the analyses and reporting should be made publicly 5 |
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205 | 205 | | available at the zip code, census, or school level; and 6 |
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206 | 206 | | |
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207 | 207 | | (iii) any other criteria that the Workgroup determines are important 7 |
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208 | 208 | | to ensuring the prevention and mitigation of adverse childhood experiences and risk 8 |
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209 | 209 | | behaviors and the promotion of positive childhood experiences; and 9 |
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210 | 210 | | |
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211 | 211 | | (8) develop recommendations for unifying and coordinating child– and 10 |
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212 | 212 | | family–serving agencies to better link youth and families to needed interventions and 11 |
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213 | 213 | | services. 12 |
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214 | 214 | | |
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215 | 215 | | (g) On or before October 1, 2023, the Workgroup shall report its findings and 13 |
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216 | 216 | | recommendations to the Governor and, in accordance with § 2 –1257 of the State 14 |
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217 | 217 | | Government Article, the General Assembly. 15 |
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218 | 218 | | |
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219 | 219 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 16 |
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220 | 220 | | October 1, 2022. It shall remain effective for a period of 2 years and, at the end of September 17 |
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221 | 221 | | 30, 2024, this Act, with no further action required by the General Assembly, shall be 18 |
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222 | 222 | | abrogated and of no further force and effect. 19 |
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223 | 223 | | |
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