Maryland 2022 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB300

Introduced
1/19/22  

Caption

Criminal Procedure - Victims of Sexually Assaultive Behavior

Impact

The implementation of SB300 is expected to have a significant impact on the handling of sexual assault cases across the state. By formally requiring the engagement of a prosecutor with the victim, the bill seeks to ensure that victims feel heard and acknowledged in the legal process. This could lead to an increase in trust in the system, potentially aiding in the cooperation of victims with law enforcement and judicial proceedings. Additionally, it may encourage victims to report incidents, knowing they will receive a follow-up explanation about the status of their cases.

Summary

Senate Bill 300 addresses the rights of victims in cases involving sexually assaultive behavior. The bill mandates that an assistant state's attorney must meet with victims or their designated representatives when charges are dismissed or not filed against an alleged suspect. This meeting must occur within 20 days of receiving a request from the victim, ensuring that the victim is informed about the decision and its justification. This provision aims to enhance transparency and communication between the legal system and victims, empowering them with information regarding their cases.

Contention

While the bill aims to improve victims' rights and ensure better communication, some may argue about the logistical implications for state attorneys, potentially straining resources if many cases demand follow-up meetings. Critics might express concerns regarding the consistency of this process across different jurisdictions and whether all victims would receive equitable treatment. Additionally, there might be debate on the effectiveness of such measures in actually improving the experiences of victims in the absence of other systemic changes in how sexual assault cases are prosecuted.

Companion Bills

MD HB225

Crossfiled Criminal Procedure - Victims of Sexually Assaultive Behavior

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.