1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb0339* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 339 |
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8 | 8 | | E1 EMERGENCY BILL 2lr1548 |
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9 | 9 | | SB 852/21 – JPR |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senators Hough, Bailey, Carozza, Cassilly, Corderman, Eckardt, Edwards, |
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11 | 11 | | Gallion, Hershey, Jennings, Ready, Salling, Simonaire, and West |
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12 | 12 | | Introduced and read first time: January 20, 2022 |
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13 | 13 | | Assigned to: Judicial Proceedings |
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14 | 14 | | |
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15 | 15 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | Crimes – Penalties and Procedures 2 |
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20 | 20 | | (Violent Firearms Offender Act of 2022) 3 |
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21 | 21 | | |
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22 | 22 | | FOR the purpose of requiring the Commissioner of Correction to provide an inmate with a 4 |
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23 | 23 | | reentry kit and assistance in obtaining Medicaid benefits; expanding the types of 5 |
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24 | 24 | | cases in which the State may appeal from a decision of a trial court; authorizing a 6 |
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25 | 25 | | court to release a defendant charged with a certain crime on certain terms or 7 |
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26 | 26 | | conditions or to order the defendant remanded to custody pending a certain appeal; 8 |
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27 | 27 | | prohibiting a dealer or other person from selling, renting, loaning, or transferring a 9 |
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28 | 28 | | regulated firearm to a purchaser, lessee, borrower, or transferee if the dealer or other 10 |
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29 | 29 | | person has actual knowledge that the purchaser, lessee, borrower, or transferee 11 |
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30 | 30 | | intends to use the regulated firearm for a certain purpose; establishing that a person 12 |
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31 | 31 | | convicted of a certain offense is not prohibited from participating in certain 13 |
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32 | 32 | | treatment; requiring a State’s Attorney to provide certain notice to a criminal 14 |
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33 | 33 | | defendant or the defendant’s counsel; and generally relating to firearms and violent 15 |
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34 | 34 | | crimes. 16 |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | BY renumbering 17 |
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37 | 37 | | Article – Public Safety 18 |
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38 | 38 | | Section 5–134(c) and (d), respectively 19 |
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39 | 39 | | to be Section 5–134(d) and (e), respectively 20 |
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40 | 40 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 21 |
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41 | 41 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 22 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 23 |
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44 | 44 | | Article – Correctional Services 24 |
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45 | 45 | | Section 6–101(a) 25 |
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46 | 46 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 26 |
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47 | 47 | | (2017 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 27 |
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48 | 48 | | 2 SENATE BILL 339 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 1 |
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52 | 52 | | Article – Correctional Services 2 |
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53 | 53 | | Section 6–101(m) 3 |
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54 | 54 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 4 |
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55 | 55 | | (2017 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 5 |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | BY adding to 6 |
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58 | 58 | | Article – Correctional Services 7 |
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59 | 59 | | Section 9–609.2 8 |
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60 | 60 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 9 |
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61 | 61 | | (2017 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 10 |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 11 |
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64 | 64 | | Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 12 |
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65 | 65 | | Section 12–302(c)(4) 13 |
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66 | 66 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 14 |
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67 | 67 | | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 15 |
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68 | 68 | | |
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69 | 69 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 16 |
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70 | 70 | | Article – Criminal Law 17 |
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71 | 71 | | Section 4–204, 4–306(b), 4–404, and 14–101(a) 18 |
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72 | 72 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 19 |
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73 | 73 | | (2021 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 20 |
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74 | 74 | | |
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75 | 75 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 21 |
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76 | 76 | | Article – Public Safety 22 |
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77 | 77 | | Section 5–133(b) 23 |
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78 | 78 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 24 |
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79 | 79 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 25 |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 26 |
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82 | 82 | | Article – Public Safety 27 |
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83 | 83 | | Section 5–134(b) 28 |
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84 | 84 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 29 |
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85 | 85 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 30 |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | BY adding to 31 |
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88 | 88 | | Article – Public Safety 32 |
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89 | 89 | | Section 5–134(c) 33 |
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90 | 90 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 34 |
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91 | 91 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 35 |
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92 | 92 | | |
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93 | 93 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 36 |
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94 | 94 | | That Section(s) 5–134(c) and (d), respectively, of Article – Public Safety of the Annotated 37 |
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95 | 95 | | Code of Maryland be renumbered to be Section(s) 5–134(d) and (e), respectively. 38 |
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96 | 96 | | SENATE BILL 339 3 |
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97 | 97 | | |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the Laws of Maryland read 1 |
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100 | 100 | | as follows: 2 |
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101 | 101 | | |
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102 | 102 | | Article – Correctional Services 3 |
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103 | 103 | | |
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104 | 104 | | 6–101. 4 |
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105 | 105 | | |
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106 | 106 | | (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. 5 |
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107 | 107 | | |
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108 | 108 | | (m) “Technical violation” means a violation of a condition of probation, parole, or 6 |
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109 | 109 | | mandatory supervision that does not involve: 7 |
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110 | 110 | | |
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111 | 111 | | (1) an arrest or a summons issued by a commissioner on a statement of 8 |
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112 | 112 | | charges filed by a law enforcement officer; 9 |
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113 | 113 | | |
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114 | 114 | | (2) a violation of a criminal prohibition other than a minor traffic offense; 10 |
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115 | 115 | | |
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116 | 116 | | (3) a violation of a no–contact or stay–away order; [or] 11 |
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117 | 117 | | |
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118 | 118 | | (4) absconding; OR 12 |
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119 | 119 | | |
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120 | 120 | | (5) USE OR POSSESSION OF A FIREARM. 13 |
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121 | 121 | | |
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122 | 122 | | 9–609.2. 14 |
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123 | 123 | | |
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124 | 124 | | BEFORE RELEASE OF AN INMATE FROM A STATE CORRECTIONAL FA CILITY, 15 |
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125 | 125 | | THE COMMISSIONER OF CORRECTION SHALL PROV IDE THE INMATE WITH : 16 |
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126 | 126 | | |
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127 | 127 | | (1) A REENTRY KIT, INCLUDING: 17 |
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128 | 128 | | |
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129 | 129 | | (I) AT LEAST 1 WEEK OF SUPPLIES FOR BASIC HUMAN NEEDS , 18 |
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130 | 130 | | INCLUDING TOILETRIES AND CLOTHING ; 19 |
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131 | 131 | | |
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132 | 132 | | (II) THE IDENTIFICATION C ARD REQUIRED TO BE I SSUED 20 |
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133 | 133 | | UNDER § 9–609.1 OF THIS SUBTITLE; 21 |
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134 | 134 | | |
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135 | 135 | | (III) 1. CONTACT INFORMATION FOR EN TITIES THAT 22 |
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136 | 136 | | SPECIALIZE IN PROVID ING REENTRY SERVICES , HOUSING ASSISTANCE , SUBSTANCE 23 |
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137 | 137 | | USE DISORDER TREATME NT, AND MENTAL HEALTH SE RVICES; AND 24 |
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138 | 138 | | |
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139 | 139 | | 2. IF THE INMATE IS NOT ELIGIBLE FOR MEDICAID 25 |
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140 | 140 | | BENEFITS, CONTACT INFORMATION FOR THE MARYLAND HEALTH BENEFIT 26 |
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141 | 141 | | EXCHANGE; AND 27 |
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142 | 142 | | 4 SENATE BILL 339 |
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143 | 143 | | |
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144 | 144 | | |
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145 | 145 | | (IV) PUBLIC TRANSPORTATIO N INFORMATION , INCLUDING 1 |
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146 | 146 | | LOCAL PUBLIC TRANSPO RTATION SCHEDULES AN D MAPS; AND 2 |
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147 | 147 | | |
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148 | 148 | | (2) IF THE INMATE IS ELI GIBLE FOR MEDICAID BENEFITS , 3 |
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149 | 149 | | ASSISTANCE IN OBTAIN ING MEDICAID BENEFITS . 4 |
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150 | 150 | | |
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151 | 151 | | Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 5 |
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152 | 152 | | |
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153 | 153 | | 12–302. 6 |
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154 | 154 | | |
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155 | 155 | | (c) (4) (i) [In a case involving] THIS PARAGRAPH APPLIE S IN A CASE: 7 |
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156 | 156 | | |
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157 | 157 | | 1. INVOLVING a crime of violence as defined in § 14–101 of 8 |
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158 | 158 | | the Criminal Law Article[, and in cases under]; 9 |
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159 | 159 | | |
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160 | 160 | | 2. UNDER §§ 5–602 through 5–609 and §§ 5–612 through 10 |
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161 | 161 | | 5–614 of the Criminal Law Article[,]; 11 |
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162 | 162 | | |
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163 | 163 | | 3. UNDER §§ 5–621 AND 5–622 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW 12 |
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164 | 164 | | ARTICLE; OR 13 |
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165 | 165 | | |
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166 | 166 | | 4. UNDER §§ 5–133, 5–133.1, 5–134, 5–136, 5–138, 14 |
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167 | 167 | | 5–140, 5–141, 5–142, 5–205, AND 5–206 OF THE PUBLIC SAFETY ARTICLE. 15 |
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168 | 168 | | |
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169 | 169 | | (II) FOR CASES LISTED IN S UBPARAGRAPH (I) OF THIS 16 |
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170 | 170 | | PARAGRAPH , the State may appeal from a decision of a trial court that excludes evidence 17 |
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171 | 171 | | offered by the State or requires the return of property alleged to have been seized in 18 |
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172 | 172 | | violation of the Constitution of the United States, the Maryland Constitution, or the 19 |
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173 | 173 | | Maryland Declaration of Rights. 20 |
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174 | 174 | | |
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175 | 175 | | [(ii)] (III) The appeal shall be made before jeopardy attaches to the 21 |
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176 | 176 | | defendant. However, in all cases the appeal shall be taken no more than 15 days after the 22 |
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177 | 177 | | decision has been rendered and shall be diligently prosecuted. 23 |
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178 | 178 | | |
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179 | 179 | | [(iii)] (IV) Before taking the appeal, the State shall certify to the 24 |
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180 | 180 | | court that the appeal is not taken for purposes of delay and that the evidence excluded or 25 |
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181 | 181 | | the property required to be returned is substantial proof of a material fact in the proceeding. 26 |
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182 | 182 | | The appeal shall be heard and the decision rendered within 120 days of the time that the 27 |
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183 | 183 | | record on appeal is filed in the appellate court. Otherwise, the decision of the trial court 28 |
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184 | 184 | | shall be final. 29 |
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185 | 185 | | |
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186 | 186 | | [(iv)] (V) Except in a homicide case, if the State appeals on the basis 30 |
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187 | 187 | | of this paragraph, and if on final appeal the decision of the trial court is affirmed, the 31 |
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188 | 188 | | charges against the defendant shall be dismissed in the case from which the appeal was 32 SENATE BILL 339 5 |
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189 | 189 | | |
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190 | 190 | | |
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191 | 191 | | taken. In that case, the State may not prosecute the defendant on those specific charges or 1 |
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192 | 192 | | on any other related charges arising out of the same incident. 2 |
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193 | 193 | | |
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194 | 194 | | [(v)] (VI) 1. Except as provided in subsubparagraph 2 of this 3 |
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195 | 195 | | subparagraph, pending the prosecution and determination of an appeal taken under this 4 |
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196 | 196 | | paragraph or paragraph (2) of this subsection, the defendant shall be released on personal 5 |
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197 | 197 | | recognizance bail. If the defendant fails to appear as required by the terms of the 6 |
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198 | 198 | | recognizance bail, the trial court shall subject the defendant to the penalties provided in § 7 |
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199 | 199 | | 5–211 of the Criminal Procedure Article. 8 |
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200 | 200 | | |
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201 | 201 | | 2. A. Pending the prosecution and determination of an 9 |
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202 | 202 | | appeal taken under this paragraph or paragraph (2) of this subsection, in a case in which 10 |
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203 | 203 | | the defendant is charged with a crime of violence, as defined in § 14–101 of the Criminal 11 |
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204 | 204 | | Law Article, OR A FIREARM–RELATED CRIME LISTED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (I)3 OR 4 OF 12 |
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205 | 205 | | THIS PARAGRAPH , the court may release the defendant on any terms and conditions that 13 |
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206 | 206 | | the court considers appropriate or may order the defendant remanded to custody pending 14 |
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207 | 207 | | the outcome of the appeal. 15 |
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208 | 208 | | |
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209 | 209 | | B. The determination and enforcement of any terms and 16 |
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210 | 210 | | conditions of release shall be in accordance with the provisions of Title 5 of the Criminal 17 |
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211 | 211 | | Procedure Article. 18 |
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212 | 212 | | |
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213 | 213 | | [(vi)] (VII) If the State loses the appeal, the jurisdiction shall pay all 19 |
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214 | 214 | | the costs related to the appeal, including reasonable attorney’s fees incurred by the 20 |
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215 | 215 | | defendant as a result of the appeal. 21 |
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216 | 216 | | |
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217 | 217 | | Article – Criminal Law 22 |
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218 | 218 | | |
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219 | 219 | | 4–204. 23 |
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220 | 220 | | |
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221 | 221 | | (a) (1) [In this section, “firearm”] IN THIS SECTION THE F OLLOWING 24 |
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222 | 222 | | WORDS HAVE THE MEANI NGS INDICATED . 25 |
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223 | 223 | | |
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224 | 224 | | (2) (I) “FIREARM” means: 26 |
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225 | 225 | | |
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226 | 226 | | [(i)] 1. a weapon that expels, is designed to expel, or may readily 27 |
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227 | 227 | | be converted to expel a projectile by the action of an explosive; or 28 |
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228 | 228 | | |
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229 | 229 | | [(ii)] 2. the frame or receiver of such a weapon. 29 |
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230 | 230 | | |
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231 | 231 | | [(2)] (II) “Firearm” includes an antique firearm, handgun, rifle, shotgun, 30 |
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232 | 232 | | short–barreled rifle, short–barreled shotgun, starter gun, or any other firearm, whether 31 |
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233 | 233 | | loaded or unloaded. 32 |
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234 | 234 | | |
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235 | 235 | | (3) “USE A FIREARM” DOES NOT INCLUDE THE MERE POSSESSION OF 33 |
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236 | 236 | | A FIREARM. 34 6 SENATE BILL 339 |
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237 | 237 | | |
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238 | 238 | | |
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239 | 239 | | |
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240 | 240 | | (b) A person may not use a firearm in the commission of a crime of violence, as 1 |
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241 | 241 | | defined in § 5–101 of the Public Safety Article, or any felony, whether the firearm is 2 |
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242 | 242 | | operable or inoperable at the time of the crime. 3 |
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243 | 243 | | |
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244 | 244 | | (c) (1) (i) A person who violates this section is guilty of a [misdemeanor] 4 |
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245 | 245 | | FELONY and, in addition to any other penalty imposed for the crime of violence or felony, 5 |
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246 | 246 | | shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not less than 5 years and not exceeding 20 years. 6 |
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247 | 247 | | |
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248 | 248 | | (ii) The court may not impose less than the minimum sentence of 5 7 |
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249 | 249 | | years and, except as otherwise provided in § 4–305 of the Correctional Services Article, the 8 |
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250 | 250 | | person is not eligible for parole in less than 5 years. 9 |
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251 | 251 | | |
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252 | 252 | | (2) For each subsequent violation, the sentence shall be consecutive to and 10 |
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253 | 253 | | not concurrent with any other sentence imposed for the crime of violence or felony. 11 |
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254 | 254 | | |
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255 | 255 | | 4–306. 12 |
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256 | 256 | | |
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257 | 257 | | (b) (1) IN THIS SUBSECTION , “USES” DOES NOT INCLUDE MER E 13 |
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258 | 258 | | POSSESSION. 14 |
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259 | 259 | | |
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260 | 260 | | (2) A person who uses an assault weapon, a rapid fire trigger activator, or 15 |
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261 | 261 | | a magazine that has a capacity of more than 10 rounds of ammunition, in the commission 16 |
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262 | 262 | | of a felony or a crime of violence as defined in § 5–101 of the Public Safety Article is guilty 17 |
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263 | 263 | | of a [misdemeanor] FELONY and on conviction, in addition to any other sentence imposed 18 |
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264 | 264 | | for the felony or crime of violence, shall be sentenced under this subsection. 19 |
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265 | 265 | | |
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266 | 266 | | [(2)] (3) (i) For a first violation, the person shall be sentenced to 20 |
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267 | 267 | | imprisonment for not less than 5 years and not exceeding 20 years. 21 |
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268 | 268 | | |
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269 | 269 | | (ii) The court may not impose less than the minimum sentence of 5 22 |
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270 | 270 | | years. 23 |
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271 | 271 | | |
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272 | 272 | | (iii) The mandatory minimum sentence of 5 years may not be 24 |
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273 | 273 | | suspended. 25 |
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274 | 274 | | |
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275 | 275 | | (iv) Except as otherwise provided in § 4–305 of the Correctional 26 |
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276 | 276 | | Services Article, the person is not eligible for parole in less than 5 years. 27 |
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277 | 277 | | |
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278 | 278 | | [(3)] (4) (i) For each subsequent violation, the person shall be 28 |
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279 | 279 | | sentenced to imprisonment for not less than 10 years and not exceeding 20 years. 29 |
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280 | 280 | | |
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281 | 281 | | (ii) The court may not impose less than the minimum sentence of 10 30 |
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282 | 282 | | years. 31 |
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283 | 283 | | SENATE BILL 339 7 |
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284 | 284 | | |
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285 | 285 | | |
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286 | 286 | | (iii) A sentence imposed under this paragraph shall be consecutive to 1 |
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287 | 287 | | and not concurrent with any other sentence imposed for the felony or crime of violence. 2 |
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288 | 288 | | |
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289 | 289 | | 4–404. 3 |
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290 | 290 | | |
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291 | 291 | | (a) A person may not use or possess a machine gun in the commission or 4 |
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292 | 292 | | attempted commission of a FELONY OR crime of violence. 5 |
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293 | 293 | | |
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294 | 294 | | (b) A person who violates this section is guilty of a felony and on conviction is 6 |
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295 | 295 | | subject to imprisonment not exceeding 20 years. 7 |
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296 | 296 | | |
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297 | 297 | | 14–101. 8 |
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298 | 298 | | |
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299 | 299 | | (a) In this section, “crime of violence” means: 9 |
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300 | 300 | | |
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301 | 301 | | (1) abduction; 10 |
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302 | 302 | | |
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303 | 303 | | (2) arson in the first degree; 11 |
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304 | 304 | | |
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305 | 305 | | (3) kidnapping; 12 |
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306 | 306 | | |
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307 | 307 | | (4) manslaughter, except involuntary manslaughter; 13 |
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308 | 308 | | |
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309 | 309 | | (5) mayhem; 14 |
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310 | 310 | | |
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311 | 311 | | (6) maiming, as previously proscribed under former Article 27, §§ 385 and 15 |
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312 | 312 | | 386 of the Code; 16 |
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313 | 313 | | |
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314 | 314 | | (7) murder; 17 |
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315 | 315 | | |
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316 | 316 | | (8) rape; 18 |
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317 | 317 | | |
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318 | 318 | | (9) robbery under § 3–402 or § 3–403 of this article; 19 |
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319 | 319 | | |
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320 | 320 | | (10) carjacking; 20 |
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321 | 321 | | |
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322 | 322 | | (11) armed carjacking; 21 |
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323 | 323 | | |
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324 | 324 | | (12) sexual offense in the first degree; 22 |
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325 | 325 | | |
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326 | 326 | | (13) sexual offense in the second degree; 23 |
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327 | 327 | | |
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328 | 328 | | (14) use of a firearm in the commission of a felony [except possession with 24 |
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329 | 329 | | intent to distribute a controlled dangerous substance under § 5–602(2) of this article,] or 25 |
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330 | 330 | | other crime of violence; 26 |
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331 | 331 | | |
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332 | 332 | | (15) child abuse in the first degree under § 3–601 of this article; 27 8 SENATE BILL 339 |
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333 | 333 | | |
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334 | 334 | | |
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335 | 335 | | |
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336 | 336 | | (16) sexual abuse of a minor under § 3–602 of this article if: 1 |
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337 | 337 | | |
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338 | 338 | | (i) the victim is under the age of 13 years and the offender is an 2 |
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339 | 339 | | adult at the time of the offense; and 3 |
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340 | 340 | | |
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341 | 341 | | (ii) the offense involved: 4 |
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342 | 342 | | |
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343 | 343 | | 1. vaginal intercourse, as defined in § 3–301 of this article; 5 |
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344 | 344 | | |
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345 | 345 | | 2. a sexual act, as defined in § 3–301 of this article; 6 |
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346 | 346 | | |
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347 | 347 | | 3. an act in which a part of the offender’s body penetrates, 7 |
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348 | 348 | | however slightly, into the victim’s genital opening or anus; or 8 |
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349 | 349 | | |
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350 | 350 | | 4. the intentional touching of the victim’s or the offender’s 9 |
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351 | 351 | | genital, anal, or other intimate area for sexual arousal, gratification, or abuse; 10 |
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352 | 352 | | |
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353 | 353 | | (17) home invasion under § 6–202(b) of this article; 11 |
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354 | 354 | | |
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355 | 355 | | (18) a felony offense under Title 3, Subtitle 11 of this article; 12 |
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356 | 356 | | |
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357 | 357 | | (19) an attempt to commit any of the crimes described in items (1) through 13 |
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358 | 358 | | (18) of this subsection; 14 |
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359 | 359 | | |
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360 | 360 | | (20) continuing course of conduct with a child under § 3–315 of this article; 15 |
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361 | 361 | | |
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362 | 362 | | (21) assault in the first degree; 16 |
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363 | 363 | | |
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364 | 364 | | (22) assault with intent to murder; 17 |
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365 | 365 | | |
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366 | 366 | | (23) assault with intent to rape; 18 |
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367 | 367 | | |
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368 | 368 | | (24) assault with intent to rob; 19 |
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369 | 369 | | |
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370 | 370 | | (25) assault with intent to commit a sexual offense in the first degree; and 20 |
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371 | 371 | | |
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372 | 372 | | (26) assault with intent to commit a sexual offense in the second degree. 21 |
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373 | 373 | | |
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374 | 374 | | Article – Public Safety 22 |
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375 | 375 | | |
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376 | 376 | | 5–133. 23 |
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377 | 377 | | |
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378 | 378 | | (b) (1) Subject to § 5–133.3 of this subtitle, a person may not possess a 24 |
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379 | 379 | | regulated firearm if the person: 25 |
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380 | 380 | | |
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381 | 381 | | [(1)] (I) has been convicted of a disqualifying crime; 26 SENATE BILL 339 9 |
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382 | 382 | | |
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383 | 383 | | |
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384 | 384 | | |
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385 | 385 | | [(2)] (II) has been convicted of a violation classified as a common law 1 |
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386 | 386 | | crime and received a term of imprisonment of more than 2 years; 2 |
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387 | 387 | | |
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388 | 388 | | [(3)] (III) is a fugitive from justice; 3 |
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389 | 389 | | |
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390 | 390 | | [(4)] (IV) is a habitual drunkard; 4 |
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391 | 391 | | |
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392 | 392 | | [(5)] (V) is addicted to a controlled dangerous substance or is a habitual 5 |
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393 | 393 | | user; 6 |
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394 | 394 | | |
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395 | 395 | | [(6)] (VI) suffers from a mental disorder as defined in § 10–101(i)(2) of the 7 |
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396 | 396 | | Health – General Article and has a history of violent behavior against the person or 8 |
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397 | 397 | | another; 9 |
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398 | 398 | | |
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399 | 399 | | [(7)] (VII) has been found incompetent to stand trial under § 3–106 of the 10 |
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400 | 400 | | Criminal Procedure Article; 11 |
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401 | 401 | | |
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402 | 402 | | [(8)] (VIII) has been found not criminally responsible under § 3–110 of the 12 |
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403 | 403 | | Criminal Procedure Article; 13 |
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404 | 404 | | |
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405 | 405 | | [(9)] (IX) has been voluntarily admitted for more than 30 consecutive days 14 |
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406 | 406 | | to a facility as defined in § 10–101 of the Health – General Article; 15 |
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407 | 407 | | |
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408 | 408 | | [(10)] (X) has been involuntarily committed to a facility as defined in § 16 |
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409 | 409 | | 10–101 of the Health – General Article; 17 |
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410 | 410 | | |
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411 | 411 | | [(11)] (XI) is under the protection of a guardian appointed by a court under 18 |
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412 | 412 | | § 13–201(c) or § 13–705 of the Estates and Trusts Article, except for cases in which the 19 |
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413 | 413 | | appointment of a guardian is solely a result of a physical disability; 20 |
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414 | 414 | | |
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415 | 415 | | [(12)] (XII) except as provided in subsection (e) of this section, is a 21 |
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416 | 416 | | respondent against whom: 22 |
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417 | 417 | | |
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418 | 418 | | [(i)] 1. a current non ex parte civil protective order has been 23 |
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419 | 419 | | entered under § 4–506 of the Family Law Article; or 24 |
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420 | 420 | | |
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421 | 421 | | [(ii)] 2. an order for protection, as defined in § 4–508.1 of the 25 |
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422 | 422 | | Family Law Article, has been issued by a court of another state or a Native American tribe 26 |
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423 | 423 | | and is in effect; or 27 |
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424 | 424 | | |
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425 | 425 | | [(13)] (XIII) if under the age of 30 years at the time of possession, has been 28 |
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426 | 426 | | adjudicated delinquent by a juvenile court for an act that would be a disqualifying crime if 29 |
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427 | 427 | | committed by an adult. 30 |
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428 | 428 | | 10 SENATE BILL 339 |
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429 | 429 | | |
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430 | 430 | | |
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431 | 431 | | (2) (I) A PERSON WHO VIOLATES THIS SUBSECTION IS G UILTY OF A 1 |
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432 | 432 | | MISDEMEANOR AND ON C ONVICTION IS SUBJECT TO: 2 |
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433 | 433 | | |
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434 | 434 | | 1. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED I N ITEM 2 OF THIS 3 |
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435 | 435 | | SUBPARAGRAPH , IMPRISONMENT NOT EXCEEDING 5 YEARS OR A FINE NOT 4 |
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436 | 436 | | EXCEEDING $10,000 OR BOTH; AND 5 |
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437 | 437 | | |
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438 | 438 | | 2. SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (3) OF THIS SUBSECTION , 6 |
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439 | 439 | | FOR A SECOND OR SUBS EQUENT OFFENSE , IMPRISONMENT NOT EXC EEDING 10 7 |
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440 | 440 | | YEARS OR A FINE NOT EXCEEDING $10,000 OR BOTH. 8 |
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441 | 441 | | |
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442 | 442 | | (II) EACH VIOLATION OF THIS SUBSECTION I S A SEPARATE 9 |
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443 | 443 | | CRIME. 10 |
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444 | 444 | | |
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445 | 445 | | (III) A PERSON CONVICTED UND ER THIS SUBSECTION I S NOT 11 |
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446 | 446 | | PROHIBITED FROM PART ICIPATING IN A DRUG TREATMENT PROGRAM UN DER § 12 |
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447 | 447 | | 8–507 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE BECAUSE OF TH E LENGTH OF THE 13 |
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448 | 448 | | SENTENCE. 14 |
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449 | 449 | | |
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450 | 450 | | (3) THE COURT MAY NOT IMPOSE T HE PENALTIES UNDER 15 |
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451 | 451 | | PARAGRAPH (2)(I)2 OF THIS SUBSECTION U NLESS THE STATE’S ATTORNEY SERVES 16 |
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452 | 452 | | NOTICE ON THE DEFEND ANT OR THE DEFENDANT ’S COUNSEL BEFORE THE 17 |
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453 | 453 | | ACCEPTANCE OF A PLEA OF GUILTY OR NOLO CO NTENDERE OR AT LEAST 15 DAYS 18 |
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454 | 454 | | BEFORE TRIAL THAT: 19 |
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455 | 455 | | |
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456 | 456 | | (I) THE STATE WILL SEEK THE P ENALTIES UNDER PARAG RAPH 20 |
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457 | 457 | | (2)(I)2 OF THIS SUBSECTION ; AND 21 |
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458 | 458 | | |
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459 | 459 | | (II) LISTS THE ALLEGED PR IOR CONVICTIONS . 22 |
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460 | 460 | | |
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461 | 461 | | 5–134. 23 |
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462 | 462 | | |
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463 | 463 | | (b) A dealer or other person may not sell, rent, loan, or transfer a regulated 24 |
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464 | 464 | | firearm to a purchaser, lessee, borrower, or transferee who the dealer or other person knows 25 |
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465 | 465 | | or has reasonable cause to believe: 26 |
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466 | 466 | | |
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467 | 467 | | (1) is under the age of 21 years, unless the regulated firearm is loaned to a 27 |
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468 | 468 | | borrower who may possess the regulated firearm under § 5–133(d) of this subtitle; 28 |
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469 | 469 | | |
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470 | 470 | | (2) has been convicted of a disqualifying crime; 29 |
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471 | 471 | | |
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472 | 472 | | (3) has been convicted of a conspiracy to commit a felony; 30 |
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473 | 473 | | |
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474 | 474 | | (4) has been convicted of a violation classified as a common law crime and 31 |
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475 | 475 | | received a term of imprisonment of more than 2 years; 32 SENATE BILL 339 11 |
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476 | 476 | | |
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477 | 477 | | |
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478 | 478 | | |
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479 | 479 | | (5) is a fugitive from justice; 1 |
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480 | 480 | | |
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481 | 481 | | (6) is a habitual drunkard; 2 |
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482 | 482 | | |
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483 | 483 | | (7) is addicted to a controlled dangerous substance or is a habitual user; 3 |
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484 | 484 | | |
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485 | 485 | | (8) suffers from a mental disorder as defined in § 10–101(i)(2) of the Health 4 |
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486 | 486 | | – General Article, and has a history of violent behavior against the purchaser, lessee, 5 |
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487 | 487 | | borrower, or transferee or another, unless the purchaser, lessee, borrower, or transferee 6 |
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488 | 488 | | possesses a physician’s certificate that the recipient is capable of possessing a regulated 7 |
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489 | 489 | | firearm without undue danger to the purchaser, lessee, borrower, or transferee or to 8 |
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490 | 490 | | another; 9 |
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491 | 491 | | |
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492 | 492 | | (9) has been confined for more than 30 consecutive days to a facility as 10 |
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493 | 493 | | defined in § 10–101 of the Health – General Article, unless the purchaser, lessee, borrower, 11 |
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494 | 494 | | or transferee possesses a physician’s certificate that the recipient is capable of possessing 12 |
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495 | 495 | | a regulated firearm without undue danger to the purchaser, lessee, borrower, or transferee 13 |
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496 | 496 | | or to another; 14 |
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497 | 497 | | |
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498 | 498 | | (10) is a respondent against whom a current non ex parte civil protective 15 |
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499 | 499 | | order has been entered under § 4–506 of the Family Law Article; 16 |
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500 | 500 | | |
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501 | 501 | | (11) if under the age of 30 years at the time of the transaction, has been 17 |
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502 | 502 | | adjudicated delinquent by a juvenile court for an act that would be a disqualifying crime if 18 |
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503 | 503 | | committed by an adult; 19 |
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504 | 504 | | |
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505 | 505 | | (12) is visibly under the influence of alcohol or drugs; 20 |
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506 | 506 | | |
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507 | 507 | | (13) is a participant in a straw purchase; 21 |
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508 | 508 | | |
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509 | 509 | | (14) subject to subsection (c) of this section for a transaction under this 22 |
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510 | 510 | | subsection that is made on or after January 1, 2002, has not completed a certified firearms 23 |
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511 | 511 | | safety training course conducted free of charge by the Police Training and Standards 24 |
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512 | 512 | | Commission or that meets standards established by the Police Training and Standards 25 |
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513 | 513 | | Commission under § 3–207 of this article; or 26 |
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514 | 514 | | |
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515 | 515 | | (15) intends to use the regulated firearm to: 27 |
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516 | 516 | | |
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517 | 517 | | (i) commit a crime; or 28 |
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518 | 518 | | |
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519 | 519 | | (ii) cause harm to the purchaser, lessee, transferee, or recipient or 29 |
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520 | 520 | | another person. 30 |
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521 | 521 | | |
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522 | 522 | | (C) (1) A DEALER OR OTHER PERS ON MAY NOT SELL , RENT, LOAN, OR 31 |
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523 | 523 | | TRANSFER A REGULATED FIREARM TO A PURCHASER , LESSEE, BORROWER , OR 32 |
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524 | 524 | | TRANSFEREE IF THE DE ALER OR OTHER PERSON HAS ACTUAL KNOWLEDGE THAT 33 12 SENATE BILL 339 |
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525 | 525 | | |
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526 | 526 | | |
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527 | 527 | | THE PURCHASER , LESSEE, BORROWER , OR TRANSFEREE INTEND S TO USE THE 1 |
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528 | 528 | | REGULATED FIREARM TO : 2 |
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529 | 529 | | |
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530 | 530 | | (I) COMMIT A CRIME ; OR 3 |
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531 | 531 | | |
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532 | 532 | | (II) CAUSE HARM TO THE PURCHASER , LESSEE, TRANSFEREE , 4 |
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533 | 533 | | OR RECIPIENT OR ANOT HER PERSON. 5 |
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534 | 534 | | |
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535 | 535 | | (2) A PERSON WHO VIOLATES THIS SUBSECTION IS G UILTY OF A 6 |
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536 | 536 | | FELONY AND ON CONVIC TION IS SUBJECT TO I MPRISONMENT NOT EXCE EDING 10 7 |
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537 | 537 | | YEARS. 8 |
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538 | 538 | | |
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539 | 539 | | (3) EACH VIOLATION OF THI S SUBSECTION IS A SE PARATE CRIME. 9 |
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540 | 540 | | |
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541 | 541 | | (4) A PERSON CONVICTED UND ER THIS SUBSECTION I S NOT 10 |
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542 | 542 | | PROHIBITED FROM PART ICIPATING IN A DRUG TREATMENT PROGRAM UN DER § 11 |
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543 | 543 | | 8–507 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE BECAUSE OF TH E LENGTH OF THE 12 |
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544 | 544 | | SENTENCE. 13 |
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545 | 545 | | |
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546 | 546 | | (5) A DEFENDANT CHARGED WI TH VIOLATING THIS SUBSECTION 14 |
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547 | 547 | | SHALL ALSO BE CHARGE D WITH VIOLATING SUB SECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION. 15 |
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548 | 548 | | |
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549 | 549 | | SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act is an emergency 16 |
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550 | 550 | | measure, is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public health or safety, has 17 |
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551 | 551 | | been passed by a yea and nay vote supported by three–fifths of all the members elected to 18 |
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552 | 552 | | each of the two Houses of the General Assembly, and shall take effect from the date it is 19 |
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553 | 553 | | enacted. 20 |
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554 | 554 | | |
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555 | 555 | | |
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