1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb0558* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 558 |
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8 | 8 | | E4 2lr2341 |
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9 | 9 | | CF HB 162 |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senators Sydnor and Jackson |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: January 31, 2022 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Judicial Proceedings |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Public Safety – Law Enforcement – Body–Worn Cameras 2 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | FOR the purpose of requiring and authorizing the Maryland Police Training and Standards 3 |
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21 | 21 | | Commission to take certain actions relating to body–worn cameras, including adding 4 |
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22 | 22 | | certain misconduct to a certain disciplinary matrix, adopting certain policies, 5 |
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23 | 23 | | providing certain training, and conducting certain audits; requiring certain law 6 |
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24 | 24 | | enforcement agencies in the State to require the use of body–worn cameras by certain 7 |
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25 | 25 | | law enforcement officers on or before a certain date and adopt certain policies 8 |
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26 | 26 | | relating to disclosure of recordings and data; requiring the Department of Public 9 |
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27 | 27 | | Safety and Correctional Services, in coordination with the Department of 10 |
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28 | 28 | | Information Technology and the Commission, to negotiate certain contracts for 11 |
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29 | 29 | | certain law enforcement agencies and to establish and administer a certain 12 |
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30 | 30 | | statewide uniform storage and access system for certain body–worn camera data; 13 |
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31 | 31 | | requiring the Department of Public Safety and C orrectional Services to be 14 |
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32 | 32 | | responsible for certain costs and expenses related to the use of body–worn cameras 15 |
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33 | 33 | | by certain law enforcement agencies; authorizing the Commission to request that the 16 |
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34 | 34 | | Executive Director of the Governor’s Office of Crime Prevention, Youth, and Victim 17 |
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35 | 35 | | Services condition certain funding on certain action by a certain law enforcement 18 |
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36 | 36 | | agency; and generally relating to law enforcement and body–worn cameras. 19 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 20 |
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39 | 39 | | Article – Public Safety 21 |
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40 | 40 | | Section 3–101 22 |
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41 | 41 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 23 |
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42 | 42 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 24 |
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43 | 43 | | (As enacted by Chapter 59 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 2021) 25 |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 26 |
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46 | 46 | | Article – Public Safety 27 |
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47 | 47 | | Section 3–105 28 |
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48 | 48 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 29 2 SENATE BILL 558 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 1 |
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52 | 52 | | (As enacted by Chapter 59 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 2021) 2 |
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53 | 53 | | |
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54 | 54 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 3 |
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55 | 55 | | Article – Public Safety 4 |
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56 | 56 | | Section 3–201(a) and (d) 5 |
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57 | 57 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 6 |
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58 | 58 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 7 |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 8 |
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61 | 61 | | Article – Public Safety 9 |
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62 | 62 | | Section 3–511 10 |
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63 | 63 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 11 |
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64 | 64 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 12 |
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65 | 65 | | (As enacted by Chapter 60 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 2021) 13 |
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66 | 66 | | |
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67 | 67 | | BY adding to 14 |
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68 | 68 | | Article – Public Safety 15 |
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69 | 69 | | Section 3–511.1 through 3–511.6 16 |
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70 | 70 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 17 |
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71 | 71 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 18 |
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72 | 72 | | |
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73 | 73 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 19 |
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74 | 74 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 20 |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | Article – Public Safety 21 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | 3–101. 22 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. 23 |
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81 | 81 | | |
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82 | 82 | | (b) “Administratively charged” means that a police officer has been formally 24 |
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83 | 83 | | accused of misconduct in an administrative proceeding. 25 |
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84 | 84 | | |
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85 | 85 | | (c) “Disciplinary matrix” means a written, consistent, progressive, and 26 |
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86 | 86 | | transparent tool or rubric that provides ranges of disciplinary actions for different types of 27 |
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87 | 87 | | misconduct. 28 |
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88 | 88 | | |
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89 | 89 | | (d) “Exonerated” means that a police officer acted in accordance with the law and 29 |
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90 | 90 | | agency policy. 30 |
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91 | 91 | | |
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92 | 92 | | (e) “Law enforcement agency” has the meaning stated in § 3–201 of this title. 31 |
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93 | 93 | | |
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94 | 94 | | (f) “Not administratively charged” means that a determination has been made 32 |
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95 | 95 | | not to administratively charge a police officer in connection with alleged misconduct. 33 |
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96 | 96 | | |
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97 | 97 | | (g) “Police misconduct” means a pattern, a practice, or conduct by a police officer 34 SENATE BILL 558 3 |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | |
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100 | 100 | | or law enforcement agency that includes: 1 |
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101 | 101 | | |
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102 | 102 | | (1) depriving persons of rights protected by the constitution or laws of the 2 |
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103 | 103 | | State or the United States; 3 |
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104 | 104 | | |
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105 | 105 | | (2) a violation of a criminal statute; and 4 |
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106 | 106 | | |
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107 | 107 | | (3) a violation of law enforcement agency standards and policies. 5 |
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108 | 108 | | |
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109 | 109 | | (h) “Police officer” has the meaning stated in § 3–201 of this title. 6 |
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110 | 110 | | |
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111 | 111 | | (i) “Serious physical injury” has the meaning stated in § 3–201 of the Criminal 7 |
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112 | 112 | | Law Article. 8 |
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113 | 113 | | |
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114 | 114 | | (j) “Superior governmental authority” means the governing body that oversees a 9 |
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115 | 115 | | law enforcement agency. 10 |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | (k) “Unfounded” means that the allegations against a police officer are not 11 |
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118 | 118 | | supported by fact. 12 |
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119 | 119 | | |
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120 | 120 | | 3–105. 13 |
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121 | 121 | | |
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122 | 122 | | (a) (1) The Maryland Police Training and Standards Commission shall 14 |
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123 | 123 | | develop and adopt, by regulation, a model uniform disciplinary matrix for use by each law 15 |
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124 | 124 | | enforcement agency in the State. 16 |
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125 | 125 | | |
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126 | 126 | | (2) THE MODEL UNIFORM DIS CIPLINARY MATRIX DEV ELOPED UNDER 17 |
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127 | 127 | | PARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION SHALL ADDRESS MISCONDUCT R ELATED TO 18 |
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128 | 128 | | THE IMPROPER USE OF BODY–WORN CAMERAS , EQUIPMENT, AND TECHNOLOGY . 19 |
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129 | 129 | | |
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130 | 130 | | (b) Each law enforcement agency shall adopt the uniform State disciplinary 20 |
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131 | 131 | | matrix. 21 |
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132 | 132 | | |
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133 | 133 | | (c) (1) Within 15 days after an administrative charging committee issues an 22 |
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134 | 134 | | administrative charge against a police officer, the chief of the law enforcement agency shall 23 |
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135 | 135 | | offer discipline to the police officer who has been administratively charged in accordance 24 |
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136 | 136 | | with the disciplinary matrix. 25 |
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137 | 137 | | |
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138 | 138 | | (2) The chief may offer the same discipline that was recommended by the 26 |
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139 | 139 | | administrative charging committee or a higher degree of discipline within the applicable 27 |
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140 | 140 | | range of the disciplinary matrix, but may not deviate below the discipline recommended by 28 |
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141 | 141 | | the administrative charging committee. 29 |
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142 | 142 | | |
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143 | 143 | | (3) If the police officer accepts the chief’s offer of discipline, then the offered 30 |
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144 | 144 | | discipline shall be imposed. 31 |
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145 | 145 | | |
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146 | 146 | | (4) If the police officer does not accept the chief’s offer of discipline, then 32 4 SENATE BILL 558 |
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147 | 147 | | |
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148 | 148 | | |
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149 | 149 | | the matter shall be referred to a trial board. 1 |
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150 | 150 | | |
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151 | 151 | | (5) At least 30 days before a trial board proceeding begins, the police officer 2 |
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152 | 152 | | shall be: 3 |
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153 | 153 | | |
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154 | 154 | | (i) provided a copy of the investigatory record; 4 |
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155 | 155 | | |
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156 | 156 | | (ii) notified of the charges against the police officer; and 5 |
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157 | 157 | | |
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158 | 158 | | (iii) notified of the disciplinary action being recommended. 6 |
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159 | 159 | | |
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160 | 160 | | 3–201. 7 |
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161 | 161 | | |
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162 | 162 | | (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. 8 |
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163 | 163 | | |
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164 | 164 | | (d) (1) “Law enforcement agency” means a governmental police force, sheriff’s 9 |
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165 | 165 | | office, or security force or law enforcement organization of the State, a county, or a 10 |
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166 | 166 | | municipal corporation that by statute, ordinance, or common law is authorized to enforce 11 |
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167 | 167 | | the general criminal laws of the State. 12 |
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168 | 168 | | |
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169 | 169 | | (2) “Law enforcement agency” does not include members of the Maryland 13 |
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170 | 170 | | National Guard who: 14 |
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171 | 171 | | |
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172 | 172 | | (i) are under the control and jurisdiction of the Military 15 |
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173 | 173 | | Department; 16 |
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174 | 174 | | |
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175 | 175 | | (ii) are assigned to the military property designated as the Martin 17 |
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176 | 176 | | State Airport; and 18 |
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177 | 177 | | |
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178 | 178 | | (iii) are charged with exercising police powers in and for the Martin 19 |
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179 | 179 | | State Airport. 20 |
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180 | 180 | | |
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181 | 181 | | 3–511. 21 |
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182 | 182 | | |
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183 | 183 | | (a) In this section, “law enforcement agency” has the meaning stated in § 3–201 22 |
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184 | 184 | | of this title. 23 |
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185 | 185 | | |
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186 | 186 | | (b) On or before January 1, 2016, the Maryland Police Training and Standards 24 |
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187 | 187 | | Commission shall develop and publish online a policy for the issuance and use of a 25 |
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188 | 188 | | body–worn camera by a law enforcement officer that addresses: 26 |
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189 | 189 | | |
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190 | 190 | | (1) the testing of body–worn cameras to ensure adequate functioning; 27 |
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191 | 191 | | |
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192 | 192 | | (2) the procedure for the law enforcement officer to follow if the camera 28 |
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193 | 193 | | fails to properly operate at the beginning of or during the law enforcement officer’s shift; 29 |
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194 | 194 | | |
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195 | 195 | | (3) when recording is mandatory; 30 SENATE BILL 558 5 |
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196 | 196 | | |
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197 | 197 | | |
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198 | 198 | | |
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199 | 199 | | (4) when recording is prohibited; 1 |
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200 | 200 | | |
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201 | 201 | | (5) when recording is discretionary; 2 |
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202 | 202 | | |
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203 | 203 | | (6) when recording may require consent of a subject being recorded; 3 |
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204 | 204 | | |
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205 | 205 | | (7) when a recording may be ended; 4 |
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206 | 206 | | |
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207 | 207 | | (8) providing notice of recording; 5 |
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208 | 208 | | |
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209 | 209 | | (9) access to and confidentiality of recordings; 6 |
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210 | 210 | | |
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211 | 211 | | (10) the secure storage of data from a body–worn camera; 7 |
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212 | 212 | | |
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213 | 213 | | (11) review and use of recordings; 8 |
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214 | 214 | | |
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215 | 215 | | (12) retention of recordings; 9 |
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216 | 216 | | |
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217 | 217 | | (13) dissemination and release of recordings; 10 |
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218 | 218 | | |
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219 | 219 | | (14) consequences for violations of the agency’s body–worn camera policy; 11 |
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220 | 220 | | |
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221 | 221 | | (15) notification requirements when another individual becomes a party to 12 |
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222 | 222 | | the communication following the initial notification; 13 |
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223 | 223 | | |
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224 | 224 | | (16) specific protections for individuals when there is an expectation of 14 |
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225 | 225 | | privacy in private or public places; and 15 |
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226 | 226 | | |
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227 | 227 | | (17) any additional issues determined to be relevant in the implementation 16 |
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228 | 228 | | and use of body–worn cameras by law enforcement officers. 17 |
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229 | 229 | | |
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230 | 230 | | (c) (1) (i) This paragraph applies to: 18 |
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231 | 231 | | |
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232 | 232 | | 1. the Department of State Police; 19 |
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233 | 233 | | |
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234 | 234 | | 2. the Anne Arundel County Police Department; 20 |
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235 | 235 | | |
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236 | 236 | | 3. the Howard County Police Department; and 21 |
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237 | 237 | | |
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238 | 238 | | 4. the Harford County Sheriff’s Office. 22 |
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239 | 239 | | |
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240 | 240 | | (ii) On or before July 1, 2023, a law enforcement agency to which this 23 |
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241 | 241 | | paragraph applies shall require the use of body–worn cameras, subject to the policy on the 24 |
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242 | 242 | | use of body–worn cameras developed by the law enforcement agency, by each law 25 |
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243 | 243 | | enforcement officer employed by the law enforcement agency who regularly interacts with 26 |
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244 | 244 | | members of the public as part of the law enforcement officer’s official duties. 27 6 SENATE BILL 558 |
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245 | 245 | | |
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246 | 246 | | |
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247 | 247 | | |
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248 | 248 | | (2) On or before July 1, 2025, [a] ALL law enforcement [agency of a county] 1 |
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249 | 249 | | AGENCIES, other than a law enforcement agency described in paragraph (1) of this 2 |
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250 | 250 | | subsection, shall require the use of body–worn cameras, subject to the policy on the use of 3 |
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251 | 251 | | body–worn cameras developed by the law enforcement agency, by each law enforcement 4 |
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252 | 252 | | officer employed by the law enforcement agency who regularly interacts with members of 5 |
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253 | 253 | | the public as part of the law enforcement officer’s official duties. 6 |
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254 | 254 | | |
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255 | 255 | | (d) (1) A law enforcement agency described in subsection (c) of this section 7 |
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256 | 256 | | shall develop and maintain a written policy consistent with the policy published by the 8 |
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257 | 257 | | Maryland Police Training and Standards Commission under subsection (b) of this section 9 |
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258 | 258 | | for the use of body–worn cameras. 10 |
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259 | 259 | | |
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260 | 260 | | (2) A policy developed and maintained under paragraph (1) of this 11 |
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261 | 261 | | subsection shall specify which law enforcement officers employed by the law enforcement 12 |
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262 | 262 | | agency are required to use body–worn cameras. 13 |
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263 | 263 | | |
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264 | 264 | | (e) A body–worn camera that possesses the requisite technological capability 14 |
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265 | 265 | | shall automatically record and save at least 60 seconds of video footage immediately prior 15 |
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266 | 266 | | to the officer activating the record button on the device. 16 |
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267 | 267 | | |
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268 | 268 | | (f) A law enforcement agency may not negate or alter any of the requirements or 17 |
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269 | 269 | | policies established in accordance with this section through collective bargaining. 18 |
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270 | 270 | | |
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271 | 271 | | (G) (1) THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS 19 |
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272 | 272 | | COMMISSION MAY PROVID E TRAINING TO LAW EN FORCEMENT OFFICERS A ND LAW 20 |
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273 | 273 | | ENFORCEMENT AGENCY E MPLOYEES REGARDING B ODY–WORN CAMERA POLICIES 21 |
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274 | 274 | | AND THE USE OF BODY –WORN CAMERAS , EQUIPMENT, AND TECHNOLOGY . 22 |
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275 | 275 | | |
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276 | 276 | | (2) THE TRAINING PROVIDED BY THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING 23 |
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277 | 277 | | AND STANDARDS COMMISSION UNDER PARA GRAPH (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION M AY 24 |
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278 | 278 | | BE IN COORDINATION W ITH ANY TRAINING OFF ERED BY THE PROVIDER OR 25 |
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279 | 279 | | MANUFACTURER OF THE BODY–WORN CAMERAS , EQUIPMENT, OR TECHNOLOGY . 26 |
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280 | 280 | | |
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281 | 281 | | (H) ALL BODY–WORN CAMERAS , EQUIPMENT, AND TECHNOLOGY USED BY 27 |
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282 | 282 | | LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFI CERS SHALL BE INTEGR ATED INTO THE STATEW IDE 28 |
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283 | 283 | | UNIFORM STORAGE AND ACCESS SYSTEM UNDER § 3–511.2 OF THIS SUBTITLE. 29 |
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284 | 284 | | |
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285 | 285 | | 3–511.1. 30 |
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286 | 286 | | |
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287 | 287 | | (A) (1) THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONAL 31 |
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288 | 288 | | SERVICES, IN COORDINATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION 32 |
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289 | 289 | | TECHNOLOGY AND THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS 33 |
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290 | 290 | | COMMISSION, SHALL NEGOTIATE CONT RACTS TO ACQUIRE BOD Y–WORN CAMERAS , 34 |
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291 | 291 | | EQUIPMENT, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR A LL LAW ENFORCEMENT A GENCIES UNDER § 35 SENATE BILL 558 7 |
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292 | 292 | | |
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293 | 293 | | |
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294 | 294 | | 3–511 OF THIS SUBTITLE . 1 |
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295 | 295 | | |
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296 | 296 | | (2) THE CONTRACTS NEGOTIATED UN DER PARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS 2 |
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297 | 297 | | SUBSECTION SHALL INC LUDE CONTRACTS FOR : 3 |
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298 | 298 | | |
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299 | 299 | | (I) BODY–WORN CAMERAS ; 4 |
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300 | 300 | | |
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301 | 301 | | (II) A STATEWIDE UNIFORM STORAGE AND ACCESS S YSTEM FOR 5 |
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302 | 302 | | BODY–WORN CAMERA DATA ; AND 6 |
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303 | 303 | | |
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304 | 304 | | (III) ANY RELATED EQUIPMEN T AND TECHNOLOGY DET ERMINED 7 |
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305 | 305 | | TO BE NECESSARY FOR THE EFFECTIVE USE OF BODY–WORN CAMERAS . 8 |
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306 | 306 | | |
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307 | 307 | | (B) THE CONTRACTS NEGOTIA TED UNDER SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS 9 |
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308 | 308 | | SECTION SHALL PRIORI TIZE: 10 |
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309 | 309 | | |
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310 | 310 | | (1) EQUIPMENT AND TECHNO LOGY THAT COMPLIES W ITH THE 11 |
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311 | 311 | | POLICIES DEVELOPED BY THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS 12 |
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312 | 312 | | COMMISSION UNDER § 3–511 OF THIS SUBTITLE; 13 |
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313 | 313 | | |
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314 | 314 | | (2) EQUIPMENT AND TECHNO LOGY THAT CONFORM TO INDUSTRY 14 |
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315 | 315 | | STANDARDS AND BEST P RACTICES; 15 |
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316 | 316 | | |
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317 | 317 | | (3) CYBERSECURITY AND DA TA PRIVACY; 16 |
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318 | 318 | | |
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319 | 319 | | (4) COMPATIBILITY WITH D IFFERENT EQUIPMENT AN D 17 |
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320 | 320 | | TECHNOLOGY ; 18 |
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321 | 321 | | |
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322 | 322 | | (5) CAPABILITIES TO EFFE CTIVELY VIEW , EDIT, REDACT, AND 19 |
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323 | 323 | | TRANSFER DATA FROM B ODY–WORN CAMERAS ; AND 20 |
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324 | 324 | | |
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325 | 325 | | (6) COST EFFECTIVENESS . 21 |
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326 | 326 | | |
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327 | 327 | | (C) (1) THE RIGHT OF A LAW EN FORCEMENT AGENCY TO RECEIVE 22 |
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328 | 328 | | SERVICES FROM ANY EN TITY RELATED TO VIEWING, EDITING, REDACTING, OR 23 |
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329 | 329 | | TRANSFERRING DATA FR OM BODY–WORN CAMERAS MAY NOT BE RESTRICTED IN ANY 24 |
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330 | 330 | | MANNER. 25 |
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331 | 331 | | |
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332 | 332 | | (2) THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS 26 |
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333 | 333 | | COMMISSION SHALL APPR OVE OR DISAPPROVE AN Y REQUEST TO USE AN ENTITY 27 |
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334 | 334 | | NOT SPECIFIED IN A C ONTRACT NEGOTIATED UNDER SUB SECTION (A) OF THIS 28 |
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335 | 335 | | SECTION TO RECEIVE S ERVICES RELATED TO V IEWING, EDITING, REDACTING, OR 29 |
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336 | 336 | | TRANSFERRING DATA FR OM BODY–WORN CAMERAS . 30 8 SENATE BILL 558 |
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337 | 337 | | |
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338 | 338 | | |
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339 | 339 | | |
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340 | 340 | | 3–511.2. 1 |
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341 | 341 | | |
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342 | 342 | | (A) ON OR BEFORE JULY 1, 2023, THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY 2 |
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343 | 343 | | AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICES, IN COORDINATION WITH THE DEPARTMENT OF 3 |
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344 | 344 | | INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND 4 |
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345 | 345 | | STANDARDS COMMISSION, SHALL ESTABLISH AND ADMINISTER A STATEWI DE 5 |
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346 | 346 | | UNIFORM STORAGE AND ACCESS SYSTEM FOR AL L BODY–WORN CAMERA DATA 6 |
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347 | 347 | | CAPTURED IN ACCORDAN CE WITH § 3–511 OF THIS SUBTITLE. 7 |
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348 | 348 | | |
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349 | 349 | | (B) THE STATEWIDE UNIFORM STORAGE AND ACCESS S YSTEM UNDER 8 |
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350 | 350 | | SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION SHAL L: 9 |
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351 | 351 | | |
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352 | 352 | | (1) ENABLE LAW ENFORCEME NT AGENCIES TO REMOT ELY UPLOAD 10 |
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353 | 353 | | DATA FROM BODY –WORN CAMERAS IN AN E FFICIENT MANNER ; 11 |
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354 | 354 | | |
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355 | 355 | | (2) PROVIDE FOR AN ORGANIZED CATALOGING AND RETENTION OF 12 |
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356 | 356 | | BODY–WORN CAMERA DATA TO ENSURE EASE OF ACCES S AND MANAGEMENT ; 13 |
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357 | 357 | | |
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358 | 358 | | (3) ENABLE LAW ENFORCEME NT AGENCIES TO REMOT ELY USE THE 14 |
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359 | 359 | | STATEWIDE UNIFORM ST ORAGE AND ACCESS SYS TEM TO VIEW, EDIT, REDACT, AND 15 |
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360 | 360 | | TRANSFER DATA FROM B ODY–WORN CAMERAS ; 16 |
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361 | 361 | | |
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362 | 362 | | (4) BE CAPABLE OF ADAPTI NG TO THE DIFFERENT SIZES AND NEEDS 17 |
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363 | 363 | | OF LAW ENFORCEMENT A GENCIES ACROSS THE STATE; AND 18 |
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364 | 364 | | |
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365 | 365 | | (5) CONFORM TO INDUSTRY STANDARDS AND BEST P RACTICES. 19 |
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366 | 366 | | |
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367 | 367 | | (C) THE STATEWIDE UNIFORM STORAGE AND ACCESS S YSTEM FOR 20 |
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368 | 368 | | BODY–WORN CAME RA DATA SHALL BE THE CENTRAL LOCATION WHE RE BODY–WORN 21 |
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369 | 369 | | CAMERA DATA IS STORE D AND ACCESSED BY LA W ENFORCEMENT AGENCI ES. 22 |
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370 | 370 | | |
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371 | 371 | | 3–511.3. 23 |
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372 | 372 | | |
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373 | 373 | | THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICES IS 24 |
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374 | 374 | | RESPONSIBLE FOR ALL COSTS AND EXPENSES A SSOCIATED WITH THE U SE OF 25 |
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375 | 375 | | BODY–WORN CAMERAS BY A LA W ENFORCEMENT AGENCY UNDER § 3–511 OF THIS 26 |
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376 | 376 | | SUBTITLE, INCLUDING: 27 |
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377 | 377 | | |
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378 | 378 | | (1) THE INITIAL COSTS AS SOCIATED WITH BODY –WORN CAMERAS , 28 |
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379 | 379 | | EQUIPMENT, AND TECHNOLOGY ; AND 29 |
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380 | 380 | | |
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381 | 381 | | (2) ONGOING OPERATING CO STS ASSOCIATED WITH THE USE OF 30 SENATE BILL 558 9 |
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382 | 382 | | |
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383 | 383 | | |
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384 | 384 | | BODY–WORN CAMER AS BY THE LAW ENFORC EMENT AGENCY . 1 |
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385 | 385 | | |
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386 | 386 | | 3–511.4. 2 |
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387 | 387 | | |
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388 | 388 | | (A) (1) ON OR BEFORE JULY 1, 2023, THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING 3 |
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389 | 389 | | AND STANDARDS COMMISSION SHALL DEVE LOP AND PUBLISH ONLI NE A POLICY 4 |
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390 | 390 | | FOR THE DISCLOSURE O F BODY–WORN CAMERA RECORDIN GS AND DATA TO THE 5 |
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391 | 391 | | PUBLIC. 6 |
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392 | 392 | | |
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393 | 393 | | (2) THE POLICY DEVELOPED BY THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING 7 |
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394 | 394 | | AND STANDARDS COMMISSION SHALL GIVE CONSIDERATION TO : 8 |
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395 | 395 | | |
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396 | 396 | | (I) PUBLIC INTEREST ; 9 |
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397 | 397 | | |
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398 | 398 | | (II) TRANSPARENCY AND ACC OUNTABILITY; 10 |
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399 | 399 | | |
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400 | 400 | | (III) INDIVIDUAL PRIVACY ; 11 |
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401 | 401 | | |
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402 | 402 | | (IV) WHETHER THERE WILL B E ANY PREJUDICE TO AN ONGOING 12 |
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403 | 403 | | INVESTIGATION ; 13 |
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404 | 404 | | |
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405 | 405 | | (V) WHETHER ANY EDITS OR REDACTIONS ARE NECES SARY; 14 |
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406 | 406 | | AND 15 |
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407 | 407 | | |
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408 | 408 | | (VI) ANY ADDITIONAL ISSUE S DETERMINED TO BE R ELEVANT TO 16 |
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409 | 409 | | THE DEVELOPMENT OF A POLICY FOR THE DISCL OSURE OF BODY –WORN CAMERA 17 |
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410 | 410 | | RECORDINGS AND DATA TO THE PUBLIC. 18 |
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411 | 411 | | |
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412 | 412 | | (3) THE POLICY FOR THE DIS CLOSURE OF BODY –WORN CAMERA 19 |
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413 | 413 | | RECORDINGS AND DATA TO THE PUBLIC SHALL BE DEVELOPED IN COMP LIANCE 20 |
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414 | 414 | | WITH APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS . 21 |
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415 | 415 | | |
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416 | 416 | | (B) ON OR BEFORE JULY 1, 2025, THE POLICIES DEVELOP ED IN 22 |
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417 | 417 | | SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION SHAL L BE ADOPTED AND IMPLEMENTED BY ALL 23 |
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418 | 418 | | LAW ENFORCEMENT AGEN CIES UNDER § 3–511 OF THIS SUBTITLE . 24 |
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419 | 419 | | |
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420 | 420 | | 3–511.5. 25 |
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421 | 421 | | |
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422 | 422 | | (A) (1) THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS 26 |
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423 | 423 | | COMMISSION MAY CONDUC T AUDITS OF ANY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY U NDER § 27 |
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424 | 424 | | 3–511 OF THIS SUBTITLE TO EVALUATE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BO DY–WORN 28 |
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425 | 425 | | CAMERA POLICIES AND THE USE OF BODY –WORN CAMERAS , EQUIPMENT, AND 29 |
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426 | 426 | | TECHNOLOGY IN ACCORD ANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS . 30 10 SENATE BILL 558 |
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427 | 427 | | |
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428 | 428 | | |
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429 | 429 | | |
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430 | 430 | | (2) THE SCOPE AND OBJECTI VES OF ANY AUDIT UND ER THIS 1 |
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431 | 431 | | SUBSECTION SHALL BE DETERMINED BY THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND 2 |
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432 | 432 | | STANDARDS COMMISSION. 3 |
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433 | 433 | | |
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434 | 434 | | (B) THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS COMMISSION 4 |
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435 | 435 | | SHALL PROVIDE INFORM ATION REGARDING THE AUDIT PROCESS TO A L AW 5 |
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436 | 436 | | ENFORCEMENT AGENCY B EFORE AN AUDIT IS CO NDUCTED. 6 |
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437 | 437 | | |
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438 | 438 | | (C) A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGEN CY SHALL MA KE AVAILABLE TO THE 7 |
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439 | 439 | | MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS COMMISSION ALL EMPLOY EES, 8 |
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440 | 440 | | RECORDS, AND INFORMATION SYST EMS DEEMED NECESSARY BY THE MARYLAND 9 |
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441 | 441 | | POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS COMMISSION TO CONDUCT AN AUDIT 10 |
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442 | 442 | | REQUIRED UNDER THIS SECTION. 11 |
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443 | 443 | | |
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444 | 444 | | 3–511.6. 12 |
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445 | 445 | | |
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446 | 446 | | (A) (1) FOLLOWING AN AUDIT UN DER § 3–511.5 OF THIS SUBTITLE , THE 13 |
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447 | 447 | | MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS COMMISSION SHALL REPO RT A 14 |
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448 | 448 | | VIOLATION OF ANY APP LICABLE LAW OR REGUL ATION RELATED TO BOD Y–WORN 15 |
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449 | 449 | | CAMERA POLICIES OR T HE USE OF BODY –WORN CAMERAS , EQUIPMENT, OR 16 |
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450 | 450 | | TECHNOLOGY TO : 17 |
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451 | 451 | | |
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452 | 452 | | (I) THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY; 18 |
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453 | 453 | | |
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454 | 454 | | (II) THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND 19 |
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455 | 455 | | CORRECTIONAL SERVICES; AND 20 |
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456 | 456 | | |
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457 | 457 | | (III) THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF CRIME PREVENTION, YOUTH, 21 |
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458 | 458 | | AND VICTIM SERVICES. 22 |
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459 | 459 | | |
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460 | 460 | | (2) A REPORT UNDER THIS SU BSECTION SHALL REQUE ST THAT THE 23 |
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461 | 461 | | LAW ENFORCEMENT AGEN CY TAKE APPROPRIATE ACTION TO CORRECT TH E 24 |
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462 | 462 | | VIOLATION. 25 |
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463 | 463 | | |
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464 | 464 | | (B) (1) THE LAW ENFORCEMENT A GENCY THAT RECEIVES A REPORT OF 26 |
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465 | 465 | | AN APPARENT VIOLATIO N UNDER SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION SHAL L SUBMIT 27 |
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466 | 466 | | A WRITTEN RESPONSE I N A TIMELY MANNER TO: 28 |
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467 | 467 | | |
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468 | 468 | | (I) THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING AND STANDARDS 29 |
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469 | 469 | | COMMISSION; 30 |
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470 | 470 | | |
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471 | 471 | | (II) THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY AND 31 SENATE BILL 558 11 |
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472 | 472 | | |
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473 | 473 | | |
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474 | 474 | | CORRECTIONAL SERVICES; AND 1 |
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475 | 475 | | |
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476 | 476 | | (III) THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF CRIME PREVENTION, YOUTH, 2 |
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477 | 477 | | AND VICTIM SERVICES. 3 |
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478 | 478 | | |
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479 | 479 | | (2) THE RESPONSE OF THE L AW ENFO RCEMENT AGENCY SHALL 4 |
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480 | 480 | | INCLUDE WHAT ACTIONS , IF ANY, WERE TAKEN AS A RESU LT OF THE FINDINGS O F 5 |
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481 | 481 | | THE AUDIT. 6 |
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482 | 482 | | |
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483 | 483 | | (C) IF AN AUDIT UNDER § 3–511.5 OF THIS SUBTITLE IDE NTIFIES ANY 7 |
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484 | 484 | | VIOLATION BY A LAW E NFORCEMENT AGENCY , THE MARYLAND POLICE TRAINING 8 |
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485 | 485 | | AND STANDARDS COMMISSION MAY REQUEST T HAT THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF 9 |
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486 | 486 | | THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF CRIME PREVENTION, YOUTH, AND VICTIM SERVICES 10 |
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487 | 487 | | CONDITION FUNDING FR OM THE STATE AID FOR POLICE PROTECTION FUND ON 11 |
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488 | 488 | | ACTION BY THE LAW EN FORCEMENT AGENCY TO REMEDY THE VIOLATION AND 12 |
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489 | 489 | | PREVENT REPEAT VIOLATION S. 13 |
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490 | 490 | | |
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491 | 491 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall be construed to 14 |
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492 | 492 | | apply only prospectively and may not be applied or interpreted to have any effect on or 15 |
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493 | 493 | | application to any contract related to body–worn cameras negotiated before the effective 16 |
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494 | 494 | | date of this Act. 17 |
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495 | 495 | | |
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496 | 496 | | SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 18 |
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497 | 497 | | 1, 2022, the effective date of Chapters 59 and 60 of the Acts of the General Assembly of 19 |
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498 | 498 | | 2021. If the effective date of Chapters 59 or 60 is amended, this Act shall take effect on the 20 |
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499 | 499 | | taking effect of Chapter 59 or 60, whichever is later. 21 |
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500 | 500 | | |
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