1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb0580* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 580 |
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8 | 8 | | M3, M2 2lr2846 |
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9 | 9 | | CF 2lr2918 |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senator Bailey |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: February 2, 2022 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Education, Health, and Environmental Affairs |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Sewer Systems and Wastewater Treatment Plants – Water Pollution – Shellfish 2 |
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19 | 19 | | Harvester Restitution 3 |
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20 | 20 | | |
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21 | 21 | | FOR the purpose of requiring a person responsible for a sewer overflow, treatment plant 4 |
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22 | 22 | | bypass, or unlawful discharge from a wastewater treatment plant that results in an 5 |
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23 | 23 | | area being closed to shellfish harvesting to pay restitution to certain shellfish 6 |
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24 | 24 | | harvesters; and generally relating to water pollution. 7 |
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25 | 25 | | |
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26 | 26 | | BY adding to 8 |
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27 | 27 | | Article – Environment 9 |
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28 | 28 | | Section 9–342.3 10 |
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29 | 29 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 11 |
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30 | 30 | | (2014 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 12 |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 13 |
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33 | 33 | | Article – Natural Resources 14 |
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34 | 34 | | Section 4–1006(b) 15 |
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35 | 35 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 16 |
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36 | 36 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 17 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 18 |
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39 | 39 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 19 |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | Article – Environment 20 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | 9–342.3. 21 |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | (A) THIS SECTION APPLIES TO ANY SEWER OVERFLO W, TREATMENT PLANT 22 |
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46 | 46 | | BYPASS, OR DISCHARGE FROM A WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT IN V IOLATION OF 23 |
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47 | 47 | | A PERMIT ISSUED UNDE R § 9–323 OF THIS SUBTITLE THA T RESULTS IN AN AREA 24 2 SENATE BILL 580 |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | BEING CLOSED TO SHELLFISH HARVESTING UNDER § 4–1006(B) OF THE NATURAL 1 |
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51 | 51 | | RESOURCES ARTICLE. 2 |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | (B) IN ADDITION TO ANY OT HER PENALTY PROVIDED BY LAW, THE 3 |
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54 | 54 | | DEPARTMENT SHALL ORDER THE PERSON RESPONSIB LE FOR A SEWER OVERFLOW , 4 |
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55 | 55 | | TREATMENT PLAN T BYPASS, OR DISCHARGE DESCRIB ED UNDER SUBSECTION (A) OF 5 |
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56 | 56 | | THIS SECTION TO PAY RESTITUTION TO SHELL FISH HARVESTERS AFFE CTED BY THE 6 |
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57 | 57 | | RESULTING CLOSURE . 7 |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | (C) A SHELLFISH HARVESTER IS ELIGIBLE FOR REST ITUTION UNDER THIS 8 |
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60 | 60 | | SECTION IF THE SHELL FISH HARVESTER : 9 |
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61 | 61 | | |
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62 | 62 | | (1) HOLDS THE APPROPRIATE AUTHORIZ ATIONS UNDER THE 10 |
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63 | 63 | | NATURAL RESOURCES ARTICLE TO HARVEST OYSTERS O R CLAMS IN THE AREA 11 |
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64 | 64 | | AFFECTED BY THE CLOSURE ; AND 12 |
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65 | 65 | | |
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66 | 66 | | (2) IS ABLE TO DEMONSTRAT E, BASED ON CATCH REPOR TS 13 |
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67 | 67 | | SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, THAT THE SHELLFISH 14 |
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68 | 68 | | HARVESTER CAUGHT OYS TERS OR CLAMS IN THE AREA AFFECTED BY THE CLOSURE 15 |
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69 | 69 | | DURING AT LEAST ONE OF THE TWO MOST RECENT HARVEST SEASONS. 16 |
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70 | 70 | | |
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71 | 71 | | (D) FOR EACH ELIGIBLE SHE LLFISH HARVESTER , RESTITUTION SHALL BE 17 |
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72 | 72 | | IN AN AMOUNT EQUAL T O THREE TIMES THE EC ONOMIC DAMAGES TO TH E 18 |
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73 | 73 | | SHELLFISH HARVESTER CAUSED BY THE CLOSUR E, AS DETERMINED BY THE 19 |
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74 | 74 | | DEPARTMENT . 20 |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | Article – Natural Resources 21 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | 4–1006. 22 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | (b) (1) A person may not catch oysters or clams on any area closed by the 23 |
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81 | 81 | | Department of the Environment due to pollution. 24 |
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82 | 82 | | |
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83 | 83 | | (2) However, oysters may be transplanted from areas deemed polluted 25 |
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84 | 84 | | during the closed season in accordance with the provisions of § 4–1009 of this subtitle and 26 |
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85 | 85 | | § 4–1106 of this title. 27 |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | (3) (i) If the Department of the Environment closes any area to the 28 |
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88 | 88 | | catching of oysters or clams under this subsection, in addition to the notice required in 29 |
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89 | 89 | | subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, the Department of Natural Resources shall mark the 30 |
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90 | 90 | | area so that the area can be seen from the water. 31 |
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91 | 91 | | |
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92 | 92 | | (ii) The Department of Natural Resources shall adopt rules and 32 |
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93 | 93 | | regulations to provide for the marking in a plain and visibly obvious fashion of any area 33 |
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94 | 94 | | that is closed to the catching of oysters or clams because of pollution. Even in the absence 34 SENATE BILL 580 3 |
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95 | 95 | | |
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96 | 96 | | |
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97 | 97 | | of such marking devices, a person may not catch oysters or clams in a restricted area as 1 |
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98 | 98 | | designated by the Department of the Environment if notice has been given to the 2 |
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99 | 99 | | appropriate governing body and the committee of watermen of any county affected by the 3 |
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100 | 100 | | restriction. 4 |
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101 | 101 | | |
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102 | 102 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 5 |
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103 | 103 | | October 1, 2022. 6 |
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