185 | | - | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 31 |
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186 | | - | |
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187 | | - | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 32 |
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188 | | - | Article – Criminal Procedure 33 |
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189 | | - | Section 10–101(a) and (d) 34 |
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190 | | - | Annotated Code of Maryland 35 |
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191 | | - | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 36 |
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192 | | - | |
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193 | | - | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 37 |
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194 | | - | Article – Health – General 38 |
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195 | | - | Section 24–501 through 24–503, 24–507, and 24–510 39 SENATE BILL 833 5 |
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196 | | - | |
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197 | | - | |
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198 | | - | Annotated Code of Maryland 1 |
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199 | | - | (2019 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 2 |
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200 | | - | |
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201 | | - | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 3 |
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202 | | - | Article – Health – General 4 |
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203 | | - | Section 24–504, 24–505, and 24–508 5 |
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204 | | - | Annotated Code of Maryland 6 |
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205 | | - | (2019 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 7 |
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206 | | - | |
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207 | | - | BY adding to 8 |
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208 | | - | Article – Tax – General 9 |
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209 | | - | Section 12.5–101 through 12.5–104 to be under the new title “Title 12.5. Cannabis 10 |
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210 | | - | Tax” 11 |
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211 | | - | Annotated Code of Maryland 12 |
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212 | | - | (2016 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 13 |
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213 | | - | |
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214 | | - | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 14 |
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215 | | - | Article – Transportation 15 |
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216 | | - | Section 21–902(a) 21–903 16 |
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217 | | - | Annotated Code of Maryland 17 |
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218 | | - | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 18 |
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219 | | - | |
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220 | | - | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GE NERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 19 |
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221 | | - | (Three–fifths of all the members elected to each of the two Houses concurring), That it be 20 |
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222 | | - | proposed that the Maryland Constitution read as follows: 21 |
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223 | | - | |
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224 | | - | ARTICLE XX – CANNABIS 22 |
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225 | | - | |
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226 | | - | 1. 23 |
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227 | | - | |
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228 | | - | (A) SUBJECT TO SUBSECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION , ON OR AFTER JULY 1, 24 |
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229 | | - | 2023, AN INDIVIDUAL IN THE STATE WHO IS AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD MAY USE AN D 25 |
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230 | | - | POSSESS CANNABIS . 26 |
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231 | | - | |
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232 | | - | (B) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY SHALL , BY LAW, PROVIDE FOR THE USE , 27 |
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233 | | - | DISTRIBUTION, POSSESSION, REGULATION , AND TAXATION OF CANN ABIS WITHIN 28 |
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234 | | - | THE STATE. 29 |
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235 | | - | |
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236 | | - | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the Laws of Maryland read 30 |
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237 | | - | as follows: 31 |
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238 | | - | |
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239 | | - | Article – Criminal Law 32 |
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240 | | - | |
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241 | | - | 5–101. 33 |
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242 | | - | |
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243 | | - | (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. 34 6 SENATE BILL 833 |
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244 | | - | |
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245 | | - | |
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246 | | - | |
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247 | | - | (E–1) (1) “CANNABIS” MEANS THE PLANT CANNABIS SATIVA L. AND ANY 1 |
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248 | | - | PART OF THE PLANT, INCLUDING ALL DERIVA TIVES, EXTRACTS, CANNABINOIDS , 2 |
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249 | | - | ISOMERS, ACIDS, SALTS, AND SALTS OF ISOMERS , WHETHER GROWING OR N OT, WITH 3 |
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250 | | - | A DELTA–9–TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL CONCENTRATION GREATE R THAN 0.3% ON A 4 |
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251 | | - | DRY WEIGHT BASIS . 5 |
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252 | | - | |
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253 | | - | (2) “CANNABIS” DOES NOT INCLUDE HEMP AS DEFINED IN § 14–101 6 |
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254 | | - | OF THE AGRICULTURE ARTICLE. 7 |
---|
255 | | - | |
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256 | | - | (p) (1) “Drug paraphernalia” means equipment, a product, or material that is 8 |
---|
257 | | - | used, intended for use, or designed for use, in: 9 |
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258 | | - | |
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259 | | - | (i) planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, 10 |
---|
260 | | - | manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, packaging, 11 |
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261 | | - | repackaging, storing, containing, or concealing a controlled dangerous substance in 12 |
---|
262 | | - | violation of this title; or 13 |
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263 | | - | |
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264 | | - | (ii) injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the 14 |
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265 | | - | human body a controlled dangerous substance in violation of this title. 15 |
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266 | | - | |
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267 | | - | (2) “Drug paraphernalia” includes: 16 |
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268 | | - | |
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269 | | - | (i) a kit used, intended for use, or designed for use in planting, 17 |
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270 | | - | propagating, cultivating, growing, or harvesting any species of plant that is a controlled 18 |
---|
271 | | - | dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS or from which a controlled dangerous 19 |
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272 | | - | substance can be derived; 20 |
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273 | | - | |
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274 | | - | (ii) a kit used, intended for use, or designed for use in 21 |
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275 | | - | manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, or preparing a controlled 22 |
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276 | | - | dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 23 |
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277 | | - | |
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278 | | - | (iii) an isomerization device used, intended for use, or designed for 24 |
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279 | | - | use in increasing the potency of any species of plant that is a controlled dangerous 25 |
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280 | | - | substance OTHER THAN CANNA BIS; 26 |
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281 | | - | |
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282 | | - | (iv) testing equipment used, intended for use, or designed for use in 27 |
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283 | | - | analyzing the strength, effectiveness, or purity of a controlled dangerous substance OTHER 28 |
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284 | | - | THAN CANNABIS ; 29 |
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285 | | - | |
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286 | | - | (v) a scale or balance used, intended for use, or designed for use in 30 |
---|
287 | | - | weighing or measuring a controlled dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 31 |
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288 | | - | |
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289 | | - | (vi) a diluent or adulterant, such as quinine hydrochloride, mannitol, 32 |
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290 | | - | mannite, dextrose, or lactose, used, intended for use, or designed for use in cutting a 33 |
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291 | | - | controlled dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 34 SENATE BILL 833 7 |
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292 | | - | |
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293 | | - | |
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294 | | - | |
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295 | | - | (vii) a separation gin or sifter used, intended for use, or designed for 1 |
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296 | | - | use in removing twigs and seeds from, or in otherwise cleaning or refining, [marijuana] A 2 |
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297 | | - | CONTROLLED DANGEROUS SUBSTANCE OTHER THAN CANNABIS; 3 |
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298 | | - | |
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299 | | - | (viii) a blender, bowl, container, spoon, or mixing device used, 4 |
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300 | | - | intended for use, or designed for use in compounding a controlled dangerous substance 5 |
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301 | | - | OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 6 |
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302 | | - | |
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303 | | - | (ix) a capsule, balloon, envelope, or other container used, intended 7 |
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304 | | - | for use, or designed for use in packaging small quantities of a controlled dangerous 8 |
---|
305 | | - | substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 9 |
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306 | | - | |
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307 | | - | (x) a container or other object used, intended for use, or designed for 10 |
---|
308 | | - | use in storing or concealing a controlled dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 11 |
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309 | | - | |
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310 | | - | (xi) a hypodermic syringe, needle, or other object used, intended for 12 |
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311 | | - | use, or designed for use in parenterally injecting a controlled dangerous substance into the 13 |
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312 | | - | human body; and 14 |
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313 | | - | |
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314 | | - | (xii) an object used, intended for use, or designed for use in ingesting, 15 |
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315 | | - | inhaling, or otherwise introducing [marijuana,] cocaine[, hashish, or hashish oil] into the 16 |
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316 | | - | human body [such as: 17 |
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317 | | - | |
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318 | | - | 1. a metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic, or ceramic 18 |
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319 | | - | pipe with or without screen, permanent screen, hashish head, or punctured metal bowl; 19 |
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320 | | - | |
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321 | | - | 2. a water pipe; 20 |
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322 | | - | |
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323 | | - | 3. a carburetion tube or device; 21 |
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324 | | - | |
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325 | | - | 4. a smoking or carburetion mask; 22 |
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326 | | - | |
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327 | | - | 5. an object known as a roach clip used to hold burning 23 |
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328 | | - | material, such as a marijuana cigarette that has become too small or too short to be held in 24 |
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329 | | - | the hand; 25 |
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330 | | - | |
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331 | | - | 6. a miniature spoon used for cocaine and cocaine vials; 26 |
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332 | | - | |
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333 | | - | 7. a chamber pipe; 27 |
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334 | | - | |
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335 | | - | 8. a carburetor pipe; 28 |
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336 | | - | |
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337 | | - | 9. an electric pipe; 29 |
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338 | | - | |
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339 | | - | 10. an air–driven pipe; 30 8 SENATE BILL 833 |
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340 | | - | |
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341 | | - | |
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342 | | - | |
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343 | | - | 11. a chillum; 1 |
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344 | | - | |
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345 | | - | 12. a bong; and 2 |
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346 | | - | |
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347 | | - | 13. an ice pipe or chiller]. 3 |
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348 | | - | |
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349 | | - | (3) “DRUG PARAPHERNALIA ” DOES NOT INCLUDE CAN NABIS 4 |
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350 | | - | ACCESSORIES AS DEFIN ED IN § 23–101 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE. 5 |
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351 | | - | |
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352 | | - | [(r) (1) “Marijuana” means: 6 |
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353 | | - | |
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354 | | - | (i) all parts of any plant of the genus Cannabis, whether or not the 7 |
---|
355 | | - | plant is growing; 8 |
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356 | | - | |
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357 | | - | (ii) the seeds of the plant; 9 |
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358 | | - | |
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359 | | - | (iii) the resin extracted from the plant; and 10 |
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360 | | - | |
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361 | | - | (iv) each compound, manufactured product, salt, derivative, mixture, 11 |
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362 | | - | or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or its resin. 12 |
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363 | | - | |
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364 | | - | (2) “Marijuana” does not include: 13 |
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365 | | - | |
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366 | | - | (i) the mature stalks of the plant; 14 |
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367 | | - | |
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368 | | - | (ii) fiber produced from the mature stalks; 15 |
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369 | | - | |
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370 | | - | (iii) oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant; 16 |
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371 | | - | |
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372 | | - | (iv) except for resin, any other compound, manufactured product, 17 |
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373 | | - | salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks, fiber, oil, or cake; 18 |
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374 | | - | |
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375 | | - | (v) the sterilized seed of the plant that is incapable of germination; 19 |
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376 | | - | or 20 |
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377 | | - | |
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378 | | - | (vi) hemp as defined in § 14–101 of the Agriculture Article.] 21 |
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379 | | - | |
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380 | | - | [(s)] (R) (1) “Narcotic drug” means a substance: 22 |
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381 | | - | |
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382 | | - | (i) that has been found to present an extreme danger to the health 23 |
---|
383 | | - | and welfare of the community because of addiction–forming and addiction–sustaining 24 |
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384 | | - | qualities; 25 |
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385 | | - | |
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386 | | - | (ii) that is: 26 |
---|
387 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 9 |
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388 | | - | |
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389 | | - | |
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390 | | - | 1. an opiate; 1 |
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391 | | - | |
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392 | | - | 2. a compound, manufactured substance, salt, derivative, or 2 |
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393 | | - | preparation of opium, coca leaf, or an opiate; or 3 |
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394 | | - | |
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395 | | - | 3. a substance and any compound, manufactured substance, 4 |
---|
396 | | - | salt, derivative, or preparation that is chemically identical with a substance listed in items 5 |
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397 | | - | 1 and 2 of this item; and 6 |
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398 | | - | |
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399 | | - | (iii) that is produced: 7 |
---|
400 | | - | |
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401 | | - | 1. directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of 8 |
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402 | | - | vegetable origin; 9 |
---|
403 | | - | |
---|
404 | | - | 2. independently by chemical synthesis; or 10 |
---|
405 | | - | |
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406 | | - | 3. by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis. 11 |
---|
407 | | - | |
---|
408 | | - | (2) “Narcotic drug” includes decocainized coca leaf or an extract of coca leaf 12 |
---|
409 | | - | that does not contain cocaine or ecgonine. 13 |
---|
410 | | - | |
---|
411 | | - | [(t)] (S) “Noncontrolled substance” means a substance that is not classified as a 14 |
---|
412 | | - | controlled dangerous substance under Subtitle 4 of this title. 15 |
---|
413 | | - | |
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414 | | - | (T) “PERSONAL USE AMOUNT ” MEANS: 16 |
---|
415 | | - | |
---|
416 | | - | (1) (I) AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S THAT DOES NOT EXCE ED 2 17 |
---|
417 | | - | OUNCES; 18 |
---|
418 | | - | |
---|
419 | | - | (II) AN AMOUNT OF CONCENT RATED CANNABIS THAT DOES NOT 19 |
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420 | | - | EXCEED 15 GRAMS; 20 |
---|
421 | | - | |
---|
422 | | - | (III) AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S PRODUCTS CONTA INING 21 |
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423 | | - | DELTA–9–TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL THAT DOES NOT EXCEED 1,500 MILLIGRAMS; 22 |
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424 | | - | OR 23 |
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425 | | - | |
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426 | | - | (IV) FOUR OR FEWER CANNAB IS PLANTS; OR 24 |
---|
427 | | - | |
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428 | | - | (2) ANY ADDITIONAL CANNA BIS PRODUCED BY A PE RSON’S CANNABIS 25 |
---|
429 | | - | PLANT OR PLANTS , IF THE AMOUNT OF CAN NABIS IN EXCESS OF T HE AMOUNT LISTED 26 |
---|
430 | | - | IN ITEM (1)(I), (II), OR (III) OF THIS SUBSECTION I S PROCESSED IN A LOC ATION: 27 |
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431 | | - | |
---|
432 | | - | (I) WHERE THE PLANT OR P LANTS WERE CULTIVATE D; AND 28 |
---|
433 | | - | |
---|
434 | | - | (II) THAT IS SECURE FROM UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS AND 29 |
---|
435 | | - | ACCESS BY A PERSON W HO IS UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS. 30 10 SENATE BILL 833 |
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436 | | - | |
---|
437 | | - | |
---|
438 | | - | |
---|
439 | | - | 5–601. 1 |
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440 | | - | |
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441 | | - | (a) Except as otherwise provided in this title, a person may not: 2 |
---|
442 | | - | |
---|
443 | | - | (1) possess or administer to another a controlled dangerous substance, 3 |
---|
444 | | - | unless: 4 |
---|
445 | | - | |
---|
446 | | - | (I) obtained directly or by prescription or order from an authorized 5 |
---|
447 | | - | provider acting in the course of professional practice; [or] 6 |
---|
448 | | - | |
---|
449 | | - | (II) THE CONTROLLED DANGE ROUS SUBSTANCE IS CA NNABIS, 7 |
---|
450 | | - | THE INDIVIDUAL IS AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD, AND THE AMOUNT POSSE SSED DOES 8 |
---|
451 | | - | NOT EXCEED A PERSONA L USE AMOUNT ; OR 9 |
---|
452 | | - | |
---|
453 | | - | (III) THE CONTROLLED DANGE ROUS SUBSTANCE IS CA NNABIS 10 |
---|
454 | | - | AND POSSESSION IS LEGAL UNDER TITLE 13, SUBTITLE 33 OR TITLE 23 OF THE 11 |
---|
455 | | - | HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE; OR 12 |
---|
456 | | - | |
---|
457 | | - | (2) obtain or attempt to obtain a controlled dangerous substance, or 13 |
---|
458 | | - | procure or attempt to procure the administration of a controlled dangerous substance by: 14 |
---|
459 | | - | |
---|
460 | | - | (i) fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, or subterfuge; 15 |
---|
461 | | - | |
---|
462 | | - | (ii) the counterfeiting or alteration of a prescription or a written 16 |
---|
463 | | - | order; 17 |
---|
464 | | - | |
---|
465 | | - | (iii) the concealment of a material fact; 18 |
---|
466 | | - | |
---|
467 | | - | (iv) the use of a false name or address; 19 |
---|
468 | | - | |
---|
469 | | - | (v) falsely assuming the title of or representing to be a 20 |
---|
470 | | - | manufacturer, distributor, or authorized provider; or 21 |
---|
471 | | - | |
---|
472 | | - | (vi) making, issuing, or presenting a false or counterfeit prescription 22 |
---|
473 | | - | or written order. 23 |
---|
474 | | - | |
---|
475 | | - | (c) (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of this subsection, a 24 |
---|
476 | | - | person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to: 25 |
---|
477 | | - | |
---|
478 | | - | (i) for a first conviction, imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or a fine 26 |
---|
479 | | - | not exceeding $5,000 or both; 27 |
---|
480 | | - | |
---|
481 | | - | (ii) for a second or third conviction, imprisonment not exceeding 18 28 |
---|
482 | | - | months or a fine not exceeding $5,000 or both; or 29 |
---|
483 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 11 |
---|
484 | | - | |
---|
485 | | - | |
---|
486 | | - | (iii) for a fourth or subsequent conviction, imprisonment not 1 |
---|
487 | | - | exceeding 2 years or a fine not exceeding $5,000 or both. 2 |
---|
488 | | - | |
---|
489 | | - | (2) (i) Except as provided in [subparagraph (ii)] SUBPARAGRAPHS (II) 3 |
---|
490 | | - | AND (III) of this paragraph AND TITLE 23 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE, a 4 |
---|
491 | | - | person whose violation of this section involves the use or possession of [marijuana] 5 |
---|
492 | | - | CANNABIS is guilty of [a] THE misdemeanor of possession of [marijuana] CANNABIS and 6 |
---|
493 | | - | is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding $1,000 or both. 7 |
---|
494 | | - | |
---|
495 | | - | (ii) 1. A. A first finding of guilt under this section involving 8 |
---|
496 | | - | the use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT 9 |
---|
497 | | - | EXCEEDING THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT BY AN IND IVIDUAL UNDER THE AG E OF 21 10 |
---|
498 | | - | YEARS is a civil offense punishable by a fine not exceeding $100. 11 |
---|
499 | | - | |
---|
500 | | - | B. A PERSON WHO IS FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR A CI VIL 12 |
---|
501 | | - | OFFENSE UNDER THIS S UBSUBPARAGRAPH MAY R EQUEST, AND SHALL BE GRANTED , 13 |
---|
502 | | - | A PENALTY OF UP TO 6 HOURS OF COMMUNITY S ERVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE. 14 |
---|
503 | | - | |
---|
504 | | - | 2. A. A second finding of guilt under this section 15 |
---|
505 | | - | involving the use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF 16 |
---|
506 | | - | CANNABIS NOT EXCEEDI NG THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT BY AN INDIVID UAL UNDER 17 |
---|
507 | | - | THE AGE OF 21 YEARS is a civil offense punishable by a fine not exceeding $250. 18 |
---|
508 | | - | |
---|
509 | | - | B. A PERSON WHO IS FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR A CI VIL 19 |
---|
510 | | - | OFFENSE UNDER THIS S UBSUBPARAGRAPH MAY REQUEST, AND SHALL BE GRANTED , 20 |
---|
511 | | - | A PENALTY OF UP TO 16 HOURS OF COMMUNITY S ERVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE. 21 |
---|
512 | | - | |
---|
513 | | - | 3. A. A third or subsequent finding of guilt under this 22 |
---|
514 | | - | section involving the use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT 23 |
---|
515 | | - | OF CANNA BIS NOT EXCEEDING TH E PERSONAL USE AMOUN T BY AN INDIVIDUAL 24 |
---|
516 | | - | UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS is a civil offense punishable by a fine not exceeding $500. 25 |
---|
517 | | - | |
---|
518 | | - | B. A PERSON WHO IS FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR A CI VIL 26 |
---|
519 | | - | OFFENSE UNDER THIS S UBSUBPARAGRAPH MAY R EQUEST, AND SHALL BE GRANTED, 27 |
---|
520 | | - | A PENALTY OF UP TO 32 HOURS OF COMMUNITY S ERVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE. 28 |
---|
521 | | - | |
---|
522 | | - | 4. A. In addition to a fine, a court shall order a person 29 |
---|
523 | | - | under the age of 21 years who commits a violation punishable under subsubparagraph 1, 30 |
---|
524 | | - | 2, or 3 of this subparagraph to attend a drug education program approved by the Maryland 31 |
---|
525 | | - | Department of Health, refer the person to an assessment for substance abuse disorder, and 32 |
---|
526 | | - | refer the person to substance abuse treatment, if necessary. 33 |
---|
527 | | - | |
---|
528 | | - | B. [In addition to a fine, a court shall order a person at least 34 |
---|
529 | | - | 21 years old who commits a violation punishable under subsubparagraph 3 of this 35 |
---|
530 | | - | subparagraph to attend a drug education program approved by the Maryland Department 36 12 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
531 | | - | |
---|
532 | | - | |
---|
533 | | - | of Health, refer the person to an assessment for substance abuse disorder, and refer the 1 |
---|
534 | | - | person to substance abuse treatment, if necessary. 2 |
---|
535 | | - | |
---|
536 | | - | C.] A court that orders a person to a drug education program 3 |
---|
537 | | - | or substance abuse assessment or treatment under this subsubparagraph may hold the 4 |
---|
538 | | - | case sub curia pending receipt of proof of completion of the program, assessment, or 5 |
---|
539 | | - | treatment. 6 |
---|
540 | | - | |
---|
541 | | - | (III) 1. A VIOLATION OF THIS SE CTION INVOLVING A PE RSON 7 |
---|
542 | | - | AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD POSSESSING CANNABIS IN AN AMOUN T GREATER THAN THE 8 |
---|
543 | | - | PERSONAL USE AMOUNT BUT NOT EXCEEDING DOUBLE THE PERSONAL USE AMO UNT 9 |
---|
544 | | - | IS A CIVIL OFFENSE P UNISHABLE BY A FINE NOT EXCEEDING $250. 10 |
---|
545 | | - | |
---|
546 | | - | 2. A PERSON WHO IS FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR A CI VIL 11 |
---|
547 | | - | OFFENSE UNDER THIS S UBPARAGRAPH MAY REQU EST, AND SHALL BE GRANTED , A 12 |
---|
548 | | - | PENALTY OF UP TO 16 HOURS OF COMMUNITY SERVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE. 13 |
---|
549 | | - | |
---|
550 | | - | (3) (i) 1. In this paragraph the following words have the meanings 14 |
---|
551 | | - | indicated. 15 |
---|
552 | | - | |
---|
553 | | - | 2. “Bona fide physician–patient relationship” means a 16 |
---|
554 | | - | relationship in which the physician has ongoing responsibility for the assessment, care, and 17 |
---|
555 | | - | treatment of a patient’s medical condition. 18 |
---|
556 | | - | |
---|
557 | | - | 3. “Caregiver” means an individual designated by a patient 19 |
---|
558 | | - | with a debilitating medical condition to provide physical or medical assistance to the 20 |
---|
559 | | - | patient, including assisting with the medical use of [marijuana] CANNABIS, who: 21 |
---|
560 | | - | |
---|
561 | | - | A. is a resident of the State; 22 |
---|
562 | | - | |
---|
563 | | - | B. is at least 21 years old; 23 |
---|
564 | | - | |
---|
565 | | - | C. is an immediate family member, a spouse, or a domestic 24 |
---|
566 | | - | partner of the patient; 25 |
---|
567 | | - | |
---|
568 | | - | D. has not been convicted of a crime of violence as defined in 26 |
---|
569 | | - | § 14–101 of this article; 27 |
---|
570 | | - | |
---|
571 | | - | E. has not been convicted of a violation of a State or federal 28 |
---|
572 | | - | controlled dangerous substances law; 29 |
---|
573 | | - | |
---|
574 | | - | F. has not been convicted of a crime of moral turpitude; 30 |
---|
575 | | - | |
---|
576 | | - | G. has been designated as caregiver by the patient in writing 31 |
---|
577 | | - | that has been placed in the patient’s medical record prior to arrest; 32 |
---|
578 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 13 |
---|
579 | | - | |
---|
580 | | - | |
---|
581 | | - | H. is the only individual designated by the patient to serve as 1 |
---|
582 | | - | caregiver; and 2 |
---|
583 | | - | |
---|
584 | | - | I. is not serving as caregiver for any other patient. 3 |
---|
585 | | - | |
---|
586 | | - | 4. “Debilitating medical condition” means a chronic or 4 |
---|
587 | | - | debilitating disease or medical condition or the treatment of a chronic or debilitating 5 |
---|
588 | | - | disease or medical condition that produces one or more of the following, as documented by 6 |
---|
589 | | - | a physician with whom the patient has a bona fide physician–patient relationship: 7 |
---|
590 | | - | |
---|
591 | | - | A. cachexia or wasting syndrome; 8 |
---|
592 | | - | |
---|
593 | | - | B. severe or chronic pain; 9 |
---|
594 | | - | |
---|
595 | | - | C. severe nausea; 10 |
---|
596 | | - | |
---|
597 | | - | D. seizures; 11 |
---|
598 | | - | |
---|
599 | | - | E. severe and persistent muscle spasms; or 12 |
---|
600 | | - | |
---|
601 | | - | F. any other condition that is severe and resistant to 13 |
---|
602 | | - | conventional medicine. 14 |
---|
603 | | - | |
---|
604 | | - | (ii) 1. In a prosecution for the use or possession of [marijuana] 15 |
---|
605 | | - | CANNABIS, the defendant may introduce and the court shall consider as a mitigating factor 16 |
---|
606 | | - | any evidence of medical necessity. 17 |
---|
607 | | - | |
---|
608 | | - | 2. Notwithstanding paragraph (2) of this subsection, if the 18 |
---|
609 | | - | court finds that the person used or possessed [marijuana] CANNABIS because of medical 19 |
---|
610 | | - | necessity, the court shall dismiss the charge. 20 |
---|
611 | | - | |
---|
612 | | - | (iii) 1. In a prosecution for the use or possession of [marijuana] 21 |
---|
613 | | - | CANNABIS under this section, it is an affirmative defense that the defendant used or 22 |
---|
614 | | - | possessed [marijuana] CANNABIS because: 23 |
---|
615 | | - | |
---|
616 | | - | A. the defendant has a debilitating medical condition that 24 |
---|
617 | | - | has been diagnosed by a physician with whom the defendant has a bona fide 25 |
---|
618 | | - | physician–patient relationship; 26 |
---|
619 | | - | |
---|
620 | | - | B. the debilitating medical condition is severe and resistant 27 |
---|
621 | | - | to conventional medicine; and 28 |
---|
622 | | - | |
---|
623 | | - | C. [marijuana] CANNABIS is likely to provide the defendant 29 |
---|
624 | | - | with therapeutic or palliative relief from the debilitating medical condition. 30 |
---|
625 | | - | 14 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
626 | | - | |
---|
627 | | - | |
---|
628 | | - | 2. A. In a prosecution for the possession of [marijuana] 1 |
---|
629 | | - | CANNABIS under this section, it is an affirmative defense that the defendant possessed 2 |
---|
630 | | - | [marijuana] CANNABIS because the [marijuana] CANNABIS was intended for medical use 3 |
---|
631 | | - | by an individual with a debilitating medical condition for whom the defendant is a 4 |
---|
632 | | - | caregiver. 5 |
---|
633 | | - | |
---|
634 | | - | B. A defendant may not assert the affirmative defense under 6 |
---|
635 | | - | this subsubparagraph unless the defendant notifies the State’s Attorney of the defendant’s 7 |
---|
636 | | - | intention to assert the affirmative defense and provides the State’s Attorney with all 8 |
---|
637 | | - | documentation in support of the affirmative defense in accordance with the rules of 9 |
---|
638 | | - | discovery provided in Maryland Rules 4–262 and 4–263. 10 |
---|
639 | | - | |
---|
640 | | - | 3. An affirmative defense under this subparagraph may not 11 |
---|
641 | | - | be used if the defendant was: 12 |
---|
642 | | - | |
---|
643 | | - | A. using [marijuana] CANNABIS in a public place or 13 |
---|
644 | | - | assisting the individual for whom the defendant is a caregiver in using the [marijuana] 14 |
---|
645 | | - | CANNABIS in a public place; or 15 |
---|
646 | | - | |
---|
647 | | - | B. in possession of more than 1 ounce of [marijuana] 16 |
---|
648 | | - | CANNABIS. 17 |
---|
649 | | - | |
---|
650 | | - | [(4) A violation of this section involving the smoking of marijuana in a 18 |
---|
651 | | - | public place is a civil offense punishable by a fine not exceeding $500.] 19 |
---|
652 | | - | |
---|
653 | | - | (d) The provisions of subsection (c)(2)(ii) of this section making the possession of 20 |
---|
654 | | - | [marijuana] CANNABIS a civil offense FOR INDIVIDUALS UNDE R THE AGE OF 21 YEARS 21 |
---|
655 | | - | AND THE PROVISIONS O F TITLE 23 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE MAKING 22 |
---|
656 | | - | THE POSSESSION OF CA NNABIS LEGAL FOR IND IVIDUALS AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD 23 |
---|
657 | | - | may not be construed to affect the laws relating to[: 24 |
---|
658 | | - | |
---|
659 | | - | (1)] operating a vehicle or vessel while under the influence of or while 25 |
---|
660 | | - | impaired by a controlled dangerous substance[; or 26 |
---|
661 | | - | |
---|
662 | | - | (2) seizure and forfeiture]. 27 |
---|
663 | | - | |
---|
664 | | - | 5–601.1. 28 |
---|
665 | | - | |
---|
666 | | - | (a) A police officer shall issue a citation to a person who the police officer has 29 |
---|
667 | | - | probable cause to believe has committed a violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the use 30 |
---|
668 | | - | or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT 31 |
---|
669 | | - | EXCEEDING DOUBLE THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT . 32 |
---|
670 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 15 |
---|
671 | | - | |
---|
672 | | - | |
---|
673 | | - | (b) (1) A violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the use or possession of [less 1 |
---|
674 | | - | than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT EXCEEDING DOUB LE THE 2 |
---|
675 | | - | PERSONAL USE AMOUNT is a civil offense. 3 |
---|
676 | | - | |
---|
677 | | - | (2) Adjudication of a violation under § 5–601 of this part involving the use 4 |
---|
678 | | - | or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT 5 |
---|
679 | | - | EXCEEDING DOUBLE THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT : 6 |
---|
680 | | - | |
---|
681 | | - | (i) is not a criminal conviction for any purpose; and 7 |
---|
682 | | - | |
---|
683 | | - | (ii) does not impose any of the civil disabilities that may result from 8 |
---|
684 | | - | a criminal conviction. 9 |
---|
685 | | - | |
---|
686 | | - | (c) (1) A citation issued for a violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the use 10 |
---|
687 | | - | or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT 11 |
---|
688 | | - | EXCEEDING DOUBLE THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT shall be signed by the police officer 12 |
---|
689 | | - | who issues the citation and shall contain: 13 |
---|
690 | | - | |
---|
691 | | - | (i) the name, address, and date of birth of the person charged; 14 |
---|
692 | | - | |
---|
693 | | - | (ii) the date and time that the violation occurred; 15 |
---|
694 | | - | |
---|
695 | | - | (iii) the location at which the violation occurred; 16 |
---|
696 | | - | |
---|
697 | | - | (iv) the fine OR AMOUNT OF COMMUNI TY SERVICE that may be 17 |
---|
698 | | - | imposed; 18 |
---|
699 | | - | |
---|
700 | | - | (v) a notice stating that prepayment of the fine is allowed, except as 19 |
---|
701 | | - | provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection; and 20 |
---|
702 | | - | |
---|
703 | | - | (vi) a notice in boldface type that states that the person shall: 21 |
---|
704 | | - | |
---|
705 | | - | 1. pay the full amount of the preset fine; [or] 22 |
---|
706 | | - | |
---|
707 | | - | 2. REQUEST COMMUNITY SE RVICE IN LIEU OF THE FINE; 23 |
---|
708 | | - | OR 24 |
---|
709 | | - | |
---|
710 | | - | 3. request a trial date at the date, time, and place established 25 |
---|
711 | | - | by the District Court by writ or trial notice. 26 |
---|
712 | | - | |
---|
713 | | - | (2) [(i)] If a citation for a violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the 27 |
---|
714 | | - | use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT 28 |
---|
715 | | - | EXCEEDING DOUBLE THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT is issued to a person under the age 29 |
---|
716 | | - | of 21 years, the court shall summon the person for trial. 30 |
---|
717 | | - | 16 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
718 | | - | |
---|
719 | | - | |
---|
720 | | - | [(ii) If the court finds that a person at least 21 years old who has been 1 |
---|
721 | | - | issued a citation under this section has at least twice previously been found guilty under § 2 |
---|
722 | | - | 5–601 of this part involving the use or possession of less than 10 grams of marijuana, the 3 |
---|
723 | | - | court shall summon the person for trial.] 4 |
---|
724 | | - | |
---|
725 | | - | (d) The form of the citation shall be uniform throughout the State and shall be 5 |
---|
726 | | - | prescribed by the District Court. 6 |
---|
727 | | - | |
---|
728 | | - | (e) (1) The Chief Judge of the District Court shall establish a schedule for the 7 |
---|
729 | | - | prepayment of the fine AND PROCEDURES FOR I NDIVIDUALS TO REQUES T AND BE 8 |
---|
730 | | - | GRANTED COMMUNITY SE RVICE IN LIEU OF A F INE. 9 |
---|
731 | | - | |
---|
732 | | - | (2) Prepayment of a fine OR ACCEPTANCE OF COM MUNITY SERVICE IN 10 |
---|
733 | | - | LIEU OF A FINE shall be considered a plea of guilty to a Code violation. 11 |
---|
734 | | - | |
---|
735 | | - | (3) A person described in subsection (c)(2) of this section may not prepay 12 |
---|
736 | | - | the fine. 13 |
---|
737 | | - | |
---|
738 | | - | (f) (1) A person may request a trial by sending a request for trial to the District 14 |
---|
739 | | - | Court in the jurisdiction where the citation was issued within 30 days of the issuance of the 15 |
---|
740 | | - | citation. 16 |
---|
741 | | - | |
---|
742 | | - | (2) If a person other than a person described in subsection (c)(2) of this 17 |
---|
743 | | - | section does not request a trial [or], prepay the fine, OR REQUEST COMMUNITY SERVICE 18 |
---|
744 | | - | IN LIEU OF A FINE within 30 days of the issuance of the citation, the court may impose the 19 |
---|
745 | | - | maximum fine and costs against the person and find the person is guilty of a Code violation 20 |
---|
746 | | - | [for purposes of subsection (c)(2)(ii) of this section]. 21 |
---|
747 | | - | |
---|
748 | | - | (g) The issuing jurisdiction shall forward a copy of the citation and a request for 22 |
---|
749 | | - | trial to the District Court in the district having venue. 23 |
---|
750 | | - | |
---|
751 | | - | (h) (1) The failure of a defendant to respond to a summons described in 24 |
---|
752 | | - | subsection (c)(2) of this section shall be governed by § 5–212 of the Criminal Procedure 25 |
---|
753 | | - | Article. 26 |
---|
754 | | - | |
---|
755 | | - | (2) If a person at least 21 years old fails to appear after having requested 27 |
---|
756 | | - | a trial, the court may impose the maximum fine OR COMMUNITY SERVICE and costs 28 |
---|
757 | | - | against the person and find the person is guilty of a Code violation [for purposes of 29 |
---|
758 | | - | subsection (c)(2)(ii) of this section]. 30 |
---|
759 | | - | |
---|
760 | | - | (i) In any proceeding for a Code violation under § 5–601 of this part involving the 31 |
---|
761 | | - | use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT 32 |
---|
762 | | - | EXCEEDING DOUBL E THE PERSONAL USE A MOUNT: 33 |
---|
763 | | - | |
---|
764 | | - | (1) the State has the burden to prove the guilt of the defendant by a 34 |
---|
765 | | - | preponderance of the evidence; 35 SENATE BILL 833 17 |
---|
766 | | - | |
---|
767 | | - | |
---|
768 | | - | |
---|
769 | | - | (2) the court shall apply the evidentiary standards as prescribed by law or 1 |
---|
770 | | - | rule for the trial of a criminal case; 2 |
---|
771 | | - | |
---|
772 | | - | (3) the court shall ensure that the defendant has received a copy of the 3 |
---|
773 | | - | charges against the defendant and that the defendant understands those charges; 4 |
---|
774 | | - | |
---|
775 | | - | (4) the defendant is entitled to cross–examine all witnesses who appear 5 |
---|
776 | | - | against the defendant, to produce evidence or witnesses on behalf of the defendant, and to 6 |
---|
777 | | - | testify on the defendant’s own behalf, if the defendant chooses to do so; 7 |
---|
778 | | - | |
---|
779 | | - | (5) the defendant is entitled to be represented by counsel of the defendant’s 8 |
---|
780 | | - | choice and at the expense of the defendant; and 9 |
---|
781 | | - | |
---|
782 | | - | (6) the defendant may enter a plea of guilty or not guilty, and the verdict 10 |
---|
783 | | - | of the court in the case shall be: 11 |
---|
784 | | - | |
---|
785 | | - | (i) guilty of a Code violation; 12 |
---|
786 | | - | |
---|
787 | | - | (ii) not guilty of a Code violation; or 13 |
---|
788 | | - | |
---|
789 | | - | (iii) probation before judgment, imposed by the court in the same 14 |
---|
790 | | - | manner and to the same extent as is allowed by law in the trial of a criminal case. 15 |
---|
791 | | - | |
---|
792 | | - | (j) (1) The defendant is liable for the costs of the proceedings in the District 16 |
---|
793 | | - | Court. 17 |
---|
794 | | - | |
---|
795 | | - | (2) The court costs in a Code violation case under § 5–601 of this part 18 |
---|
796 | | - | involving the use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF 19 |
---|
797 | | - | CANNABIS NOT EXCEEDI NG DOUBLE THE PERSON AL USE AMOUNT in which costs are 20 |
---|
798 | | - | imposed are $5. 21 |
---|
799 | | - | |
---|
800 | | - | (k) (1) The State’s Attorney for any county may prosecute a Code violation 22 |
---|
801 | | - | under § 5–601 of this part involving the use or possession of [less than 10 grams of 23 |
---|
802 | | - | marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT EXCEEDING DOUB LE THE PERSONAL USE 24 |
---|
803 | | - | AMOUNT in the same manner as prosecution of a violation of the criminal laws of the State. 25 |
---|
804 | | - | |
---|
805 | | - | (2) In a Code violation case under § 5–601 of this part involving the use or 26 |
---|
806 | | - | possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT 27 |
---|
807 | | - | EXCEEDING DOUBLE THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT , the State’s Attorney may: 28 |
---|
808 | | - | |
---|
809 | | - | (i) enter a nolle prosequi or move to place the case on the stet docket; 29 |
---|
810 | | - | and 30 |
---|
811 | | - | |
---|
812 | | - | (ii) exercise authority in the same manner as prescribed by law for 31 |
---|
813 | | - | violation of the criminal laws of the State. 32 18 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
814 | | - | |
---|
815 | | - | |
---|
816 | | - | |
---|
817 | | - | (l) A person issued a citation for a violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the 1 |
---|
818 | | - | use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT 2 |
---|
819 | | - | EXCEEDING DOUBLE THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT who is under the age of 18 years 3 |
---|
820 | | - | shall be subject to the procedures and dispositions provided in Title 3, Subtitle 8A of the 4 |
---|
821 | | - | Courts Article. 5 |
---|
822 | | - | |
---|
823 | | - | (m) A citation for a violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the use or possession 6 |
---|
824 | | - | of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT EXCEEDING 7 |
---|
825 | | - | DOUBLE THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT and the official record of a court regarding the 8 |
---|
826 | | - | citation are not subject to public inspection and may not be included on the public website 9 |
---|
827 | | - | maintained by the Maryland Judiciary if: 10 |
---|
828 | | - | |
---|
829 | | - | (1) the defendant has prepaid the fine OR PERFORMED THE COM MUNITY 11 |
---|
830 | | - | SERVICE; 12 |
---|
831 | | - | |
---|
832 | | - | (2) the defendant has pled guilty to or been found guilty of the Code 13 |
---|
833 | | - | violation and has fully paid the fine OR PERFORMED THE COM MUNITY SERVICE and 14 |
---|
834 | | - | PAID THE costs imposed for the violation; 15 |
---|
835 | | - | |
---|
836 | | - | (3) the defendant has received a probation before judgment and has fully 16 |
---|
837 | | - | paid the fine OR PERFORMED THE COM MUNITY SERVICE and completed any terms 17 |
---|
838 | | - | imposed by the court; 18 |
---|
839 | | - | |
---|
840 | | - | (4) the case has been removed from the stet docket after the defendant fully 19 |
---|
841 | | - | paid the fine OR PERFORMED THE COM MUNITY SERVICE and completed any terms 20 |
---|
842 | | - | imposed by the court; 21 |
---|
843 | | - | |
---|
844 | | - | (5) the State has entered a nolle prosequi; 22 |
---|
845 | | - | |
---|
846 | | - | (6) the defendant has been found not guilty of the charge; or 23 |
---|
847 | | - | |
---|
848 | | - | (7) the charge has been dismissed. 24 |
---|
849 | | - | |
---|
850 | | - | 5–601.2. 25 |
---|
851 | | - | |
---|
852 | | - | (A) A PERSON MAY NOT SMOKE CANN ABIS IN A PUBLIC PLA CE, AS DEFINED 26 |
---|
853 | | - | IN § 23–101 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE. 27 |
---|
854 | | - | |
---|
855 | | - | (B) (1) A PERSON WHO VIOLATES THIS SECTION IS GUIL TY OF A CIVIL 28 |
---|
856 | | - | OFFENSE PUNISHABLE B Y A FINE NOT EXCEEDI NG $50. 29 |
---|
857 | | - | |
---|
858 | | - | (2) A PERSON WHO IS FOUND RESPONSIBLE F OR A CIVIL OFFENSE 30 |
---|
859 | | - | UNDER THIS SECTION M AY REQUEST, AND SHALL BE GRANTED , A PENALTY OF UP TO 31 |
---|
860 | | - | 5 HOURS OF COMMUNITY S ERVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE. 32 SENATE BILL 833 19 |
---|
861 | | - | |
---|
862 | | - | |
---|
863 | | - | |
---|
864 | | - | (C) A POLICE OFFICER SHALL ISSUE A CITATION TO A PERSON WHO THE 1 |
---|
865 | | - | POLICE OFFICER HAS P ROBABLE CAUSE TO BEL IEVE HAS COMMITTED A VIOLATION 2 |
---|
866 | | - | OF THIS SECTION. 3 |
---|
867 | | - | |
---|
868 | | - | (D) (1) A VIOLATION OF THIS SE CTION IS A CIVIL OFFENSE. 4 |
---|
869 | | - | |
---|
870 | | - | (2) ADJUDICATION OF A VIO LATION UNDER THIS SE CTION: 5 |
---|
871 | | - | |
---|
872 | | - | (I) IS NOT A CRIMINAL CO NVICTION FOR ANY PUR POSE; AND 6 |
---|
873 | | - | |
---|
874 | | - | (II) DOES NOT IMPOSE ANY OF THE CIVIL DISABILITIES THAT 7 |
---|
875 | | - | MAY RESULT FROM A CR IMINAL CONVICTION . 8 |
---|
876 | | - | |
---|
877 | | - | (E) (1) A CITATION ISSUED FOR A VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE 9 |
---|
878 | | - | SIGNED BY THE POLICE OFFICER WHO ISSUES T HE CITATION AND SHAL L CONTAIN: 10 |
---|
879 | | - | |
---|
880 | | - | (I) THE NAME, ADDRESS, AND DATE OF BIRTH OF THE PERSON 11 |
---|
881 | | - | CHARGED; 12 |
---|
882 | | - | |
---|
883 | | - | (II) THE DATE AND TIME TH AT THE VIOLATION OCC URRED; 13 |
---|
884 | | - | |
---|
885 | | - | (III) THE LOCATION AT WHIC H THE VIOLATION OCCU RRED; 14 |
---|
886 | | - | |
---|
887 | | - | (IV) THE FINE OR AMOUNT O F COMMUNITY SERVICE THAT MAY 15 |
---|
888 | | - | BE IMPOSED; 16 |
---|
889 | | - | |
---|
890 | | - | (V) A NOTICE STATING THA T PREPAYMENT OF THE FINE IS 17 |
---|
891 | | - | ALLOWED, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED I N PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION ; AND 18 |
---|
892 | | - | |
---|
893 | | - | (VI) A NOTICE IN BOLDFACE TYPE THAT STATES THA T THE 19 |
---|
894 | | - | PERSON SHALL : 20 |
---|
895 | | - | |
---|
896 | | - | 1. PAY THE FULL AMOUNT OF THE PRESET FINE ; 21 |
---|
897 | | - | |
---|
898 | | - | 2. REQUEST COMMUNITY SE RVICE IN LIEU OF THE FINE; 22 |
---|
899 | | - | OR 23 |
---|
900 | | - | |
---|
901 | | - | 3. REQUEST A T RIAL AT THE DATE , TIME, AND PLACE 24 |
---|
902 | | - | ESTABLISHED BY THE DISTRICT COURT BY WRIT OR TRIA L NOTICE. 25 |
---|
903 | | - | |
---|
904 | | - | (2) IF A CITATION FOR A V IOLATION OF THIS SEC TION IS ISSUED TO A 26 |
---|
905 | | - | PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS, THE COURT SHALL SUMM ON THE PERSON 27 |
---|
906 | | - | FOR TRIAL. 28 |
---|
907 | | - | 20 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
908 | | - | |
---|
909 | | - | |
---|
910 | | - | (F) THE FORM OF THE CITATION SHAL L BE UNIFORM THROUGH OUT THE 1 |
---|
911 | | - | STATE AND SHALL BE PR ESCRIBED BY THE DISTRICT COURT. 2 |
---|
912 | | - | |
---|
913 | | - | (G) (1) THE CHIEF JUDGE OF THE DISTRICT COURT SHALL ESTABLISH A 3 |
---|
914 | | - | SCHEDULE FOR THE PRE PAYMENT OF THE FINE AND PROCEDURES FOR 4 |
---|
915 | | - | INDIVIDUALS TO REQUE ST AND BE GRANTED COMMUNITY SE RVICE IN LIEU OF A 5 |
---|
916 | | - | FINE. 6 |
---|
917 | | - | |
---|
918 | | - | (2) PREPAYMENT OF A FINE OR ACCEPTANCE OF COM MUNITY 7 |
---|
919 | | - | SERVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE SHALL BE CONSID ERED A PLEA OF GUILT Y TO A CODE 8 |
---|
920 | | - | VIOLATION. 9 |
---|
921 | | - | |
---|
922 | | - | (3) A PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS MAY NOT PREPAY THE 10 |
---|
923 | | - | FINE. 11 |
---|
924 | | - | |
---|
925 | | - | (H) (1) A PERSON MAY REQUEST A TRIAL BY SENDING A R EQUEST FOR 12 |
---|
926 | | - | TRIAL TO THE DISTRICT COURT IN THE JURISDIC TION WHERE THE CITAT ION WAS 13 |
---|
927 | | - | ISSUED WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE ISSUA NCE OF THE CITATION . 14 |
---|
928 | | - | |
---|
929 | | - | (2) IF A PERSON DOES NOT REQUEST A TRIAL , PREPAY THE FINE , OR 15 |
---|
930 | | - | REQUEST COMMUNITY SERVI CE IN LIEU OF A FINE WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE 16 |
---|
931 | | - | ISSUANCE OF THE CITA TION, THE COURT MAY IMPOSE THE MAXIMUM FINE OR 17 |
---|
932 | | - | COMMUNITY SERVICE AN D COSTS AGAINST THE PERSON AND FIND THE PERSON 18 |
---|
933 | | - | GUILTY OF A CODE VIOLATION . 19 |
---|
934 | | - | |
---|
935 | | - | (I) THE ISSUING JURISDICT ION SHALL FORWARD A C OPY OF THE CITATION 20 |
---|
936 | | - | AND A REQUEST FOR TR IAL TO THE DISTRICT COURT IN THE DISTRICT HAVING 21 |
---|
937 | | - | VENUE. 22 |
---|
938 | | - | |
---|
939 | | - | (J) (1) THE FAILURE OF A DEFE NDANT TO RESPOND TO A SUMMONS 23 |
---|
940 | | - | DESCRIBED IN SUBSECT ION (E)(2) OF THIS SECTION SHAL L BE GOVERNED BY § 24 |
---|
941 | | - | 5–212 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ARTICLE. 25 |
---|
942 | | - | |
---|
943 | | - | (2) IF A PERSON AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD FAILS TO A PPEAR AFTER 26 |
---|
944 | | - | HAVING REQUESTED A T RIAL, THE COURT MAY IMPOSE THE MAXIMUM FINE OR 27 |
---|
945 | | - | COMMUNITY SERVICE AN D COSTS AGAINST THE PERSON AND FIND THE PERSON 28 |
---|
946 | | - | GUILTY OF A CODE VIOLATION . 29 |
---|
947 | | - | |
---|
948 | | - | (K) IN ANY PROCEEDING FOR A CODE VIOLATION UNDER THIS SECTION: 30 |
---|
949 | | - | |
---|
950 | | - | (1) THE STATE HAS THE BURDEN TO PROVE THE GUILT O F THE 31 |
---|
951 | | - | DEFENDANT BY A PREPO NDERANCE OF THE EVID ENCE; 32 |
---|
952 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 21 |
---|
953 | | - | |
---|
954 | | - | |
---|
955 | | - | (2) THE COURT SHALL APPL Y THE EVIDENTIARY ST ANDARDS AS 1 |
---|
956 | | - | PRESCRIBED BY LAW OR RULE FOR THE TRIAL OF A CR IMINAL CASE; 2 |
---|
957 | | - | |
---|
958 | | - | (3) THE COURT SHALL ENSU RE THAT THE DEFENDAN T HAS RECEIVED 3 |
---|
959 | | - | A COPY OF THE CHARGE S AGAINST THE DEFEND ANT AND THAT THE DEF ENDANT 4 |
---|
960 | | - | UNDERSTANDS THOSE CH ARGES; 5 |
---|
961 | | - | |
---|
962 | | - | (4) THE DEFENDANT IS ENT ITLED TO CROSS –EXAMINE ALL 6 |
---|
963 | | - | WITNESSES WHO APPEAR AGAINST THE D EFENDANT, TO PRODUCE EVIDENCE OR 7 |
---|
964 | | - | WITNESSES ON BEHALF OF THE DEFENDANT , AND TO TESTIFY ON TH E DEFENDANT ’S 8 |
---|
965 | | - | OWN BEHALF , IF THE DEFENDANT CHO OSES TO DO SO; 9 |
---|
966 | | - | |
---|
967 | | - | (5) THE DEFENDANT IS ENT ITLED TO BE REPRESEN TED BY COUNSEL 10 |
---|
968 | | - | OF THE DEFENDANT ’S CHOICE AND AT THE EXPE NSE OF THE DEFENDANT ; AND 11 |
---|
969 | | - | |
---|
970 | | - | (6) THE DEFENDANT MAY EN TER A PLEA OF GUILTY OR NOT GUILTY, 12 |
---|
971 | | - | AND THE VERDICT OF T HE COURT IN THE CASE SHALL BE: 13 |
---|
972 | | - | |
---|
973 | | - | (I) GUILTY OF A CODE VIOLATION ; 14 |
---|
974 | | - | |
---|
975 | | - | (II) NOT GUILTY OF A CODE VIOLATION ; OR 15 |
---|
976 | | - | |
---|
977 | | - | (III) PROBATION BEFORE JUDGMENT , IMPOSED BY THE COURT 16 |
---|
978 | | - | IN THE SAME MANNER A ND TO THE SAME EXTEN T AS IS ALLOWED BY L AW IN THE 17 |
---|
979 | | - | TRIAL OF A CRIMINAL CASE. 18 |
---|
980 | | - | |
---|
981 | | - | (L) (1) THE DEFENDANT IS LIAB LE FOR THE COSTS OF THE 19 |
---|
982 | | - | PROCEEDINGS IN THE DISTRICT COURT. 20 |
---|
983 | | - | |
---|
984 | | - | (2) THE COURT COSTS IN A CODE VIOLATION CASE U NDER THIS 21 |
---|
985 | | - | SECTION IN WHICH COS TS ARE IMPOSED ARE $5. 22 |
---|
986 | | - | |
---|
987 | | - | (M) (1) THE STATE’S ATTORNEY FOR ANY COUN TY MAY PROSECUTE A 23 |
---|
988 | | - | CODE VIOLATION UNDER THIS SECTION IN THE SAME MANNER AS PROSE CUTION 24 |
---|
989 | | - | FOR A VIOLATION OF T HE CRIMINAL LAWS OF THE STATE. 25 |
---|
990 | | - | |
---|
991 | | - | (2) IN A CODE VIOLATION CASE U NDER THIS SECTION , THE STATE’S 26 |
---|
992 | | - | ATTORNEY MAY : 27 |
---|
993 | | - | |
---|
994 | | - | (I) ENTER A NOLLE PROSEQ UI OR MOVE TO PLACE THE CASE ON 28 |
---|
995 | | - | THE STET DOCKET ; AND 29 |
---|
996 | | - | |
---|
997 | | - | (II) EXERCISE AUTHORITY I N THE SAME MANNER AS 30 |
---|
998 | | - | PRESCRIBED BY LAW FO R VIOLATION OF THE C RIMINAL LAWS OF THE STATE. 31 22 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
999 | | - | |
---|
1000 | | - | |
---|
1001 | | - | |
---|
1002 | | - | (N) A PERSON ISSUED A CITA TION FOR A VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION WHO 1 |
---|
1003 | | - | IS UNDER THE AGE OF 18 YEARS SHALL BE SUBJE CT TO THE PROCEDURES AND 2 |
---|
1004 | | - | DISPOSITIONS PROVIDE D IN TITLE 3, SUBTITLE 8A OF THE COURTS ARTICLE. 3 |
---|
1005 | | - | |
---|
1006 | | - | (O) A CITATION FOR A VIOLA TION OF THIS SECTION AN D THE OFFICIAL 4 |
---|
1007 | | - | RECORD OF A COURT RE GARDING THE CITATION ARE NOT SUBJECT TO P UBLIC 5 |
---|
1008 | | - | INSPECTION AND MAY N OT BE INCLUDED ON TH E PUBLIC WEBSITE MAI NTAINED BY 6 |
---|
1009 | | - | THE MARYLAND JUDICIARY IF: 7 |
---|
1010 | | - | |
---|
1011 | | - | (1) THE DEFENDANT HAS PR EPAID THE FINE OR PE RFORMED THE 8 |
---|
1012 | | - | COMMUNITY SERVICE ; 9 |
---|
1013 | | - | |
---|
1014 | | - | (2) THE DEFENDANT HAS PL ED GUILTY TO OR BEEN FOUND GUILTY 10 |
---|
1015 | | - | OF THE CODE VIOLATION AND HA S FULLY PAID THE FIN E OR PERFORMED THE 11 |
---|
1016 | | - | COMMUNITY SERVICE AN D PAID THE COSTS IMP OSED FOR THE VIOLATI ON; 12 |
---|
1017 | | - | |
---|
1018 | | - | (3) THE DEFENDANT HAS RE CEIVED A PROBA TION BEFORE 13 |
---|
1019 | | - | JUDGMENT AND HAS FUL LY PAID THE FINE OR PERFORMED THE COMMUN ITY 14 |
---|
1020 | | - | SERVICE AND COMPLETE D ANY TERMS IMPOSED BY THE COURT; 15 |
---|
1021 | | - | |
---|
1022 | | - | (4) THE CASE HAS BEEN RE MOVED FROM THE STET DOCKET AFTER 16 |
---|
1023 | | - | THE DEFENDANT FULLY PAID THE FINE AND CO MPLETED ANY TERMS IM POSED BY 17 |
---|
1024 | | - | THE COURT; 18 |
---|
1025 | | - | |
---|
1026 | | - | (5) THE STATE HAS ENTERED A N OLLE PROSEQUI ; 19 |
---|
1027 | | - | |
---|
1028 | | - | (6) THE DEFENDANT HAS BE EN FOUND NOT GUILTY OF THE CHARGE ; 20 |
---|
1029 | | - | OR 21 |
---|
1030 | | - | |
---|
1031 | | - | (7) THE CHARGE HAS BEEN DISMISSED. 22 |
---|
1032 | | - | |
---|
1033 | | - | 5–601.3. 23 |
---|
1034 | | - | |
---|
1035 | | - | (A) A PERSON MAY NOT CULTI VATE CANNABIS PLANTS IN A MANNER THAT 24 |
---|
1036 | | - | IS CONTRARY TO THIS SECTION. 25 |
---|
1037 | | - | |
---|
1038 | | - | (B) CANNABIS PLANTS MAY N OT BE CULTIVATED IN A LOCATION WHERE 26 |
---|
1039 | | - | THE PLANTS ARE SUBJE CT TO PUBLIC VIEW , INCLUDING A VIEW FRO M ANOTHER 27 |
---|
1040 | | - | PRIVATE PROPERTY , WITHOUT THE USE OF B INOCULARS, AIRCRAFT, OR OTHER 28 |
---|
1041 | | - | OPTICAL AIDS. 29 |
---|
1042 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 23 |
---|
1043 | | - | |
---|
1044 | | - | |
---|
1045 | | - | (C) (1) IN THIS SUBSECTIO N, “REASONABLE PRECAUTIO NS” INCLUDES 1 |
---|
1046 | | - | CULTIVATING CANNABIS IN AN ENCLOSED LOCKE D SPACE TO WHICH PER SONS 2 |
---|
1047 | | - | UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS DO NOT POSSESS A KEY. 3 |
---|
1048 | | - | |
---|
1049 | | - | (2) A PERSON WHO CULTIVATE S CANNABIS SHALL TAK E REASONABLE 4 |
---|
1050 | | - | PRECAUTIONS TO ENSUR E THE PLANTS ARE SEC URE FROM UNAUTHORIZED AC CESS 5 |
---|
1051 | | - | AND ACCESS BY A PERS ON UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS. 6 |
---|
1052 | | - | |
---|
1053 | | - | (D) CANNABIS CULTIVATION MAY OCCUR ONLY ON PR OPERTY LAWFULLY IN 7 |
---|
1054 | | - | POSSESSION OF THE CU LTIVATOR OR WITH THE CONSENT OF THE PERSO N IN 8 |
---|
1055 | | - | LAWFUL POSSESSION OF THE PROPERTY . 9 |
---|
1056 | | - | |
---|
1057 | | - | (E) A PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS MAY NOT CULTIV ATE CANNABIS 10 |
---|
1058 | | - | PLANTS. 11 |
---|
1059 | | - | |
---|
1060 | | - | (F) (1) A PERSON MAY NOT CULTI VATE MORE THAN FOUR CANNABIS 12 |
---|
1061 | | - | PLANTS. 13 |
---|
1062 | | - | |
---|
1063 | | - | (2) IF TWO OR MORE PERSON S AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD RESIDE AT 14 |
---|
1064 | | - | THE SAME RESIDENCE , NOT MORE THAN EIGHT CANNABIS PLANTS MAY BE 15 |
---|
1065 | | - | CULTIVATED AT THAT R ESIDENCE. 16 |
---|
1066 | | - | |
---|
1067 | | - | (G) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , A 17 |
---|
1068 | | - | PERSON WHO VIOLATES THIS SECTION IS GUIL TY OF A CIVIL OFFENS E PUNISHABLE 18 |
---|
1069 | | - | BY A FINE NOT EXCEED ING $750. 19 |
---|
1070 | | - | |
---|
1071 | | - | (2) A PERSON WHO VIOLATES THIS SECTION BY CUL TIVATING MORE 20 |
---|
1072 | | - | THAN FOUR PLANTS BUT LESS THAN EIGHT PLAN TS IS GUILTY OF A CIVIL OFFENSE 21 |
---|
1073 | | - | PUNISHABLE BY A FINE NOT EXCEEDING $250. 22 |
---|
1074 | | - | |
---|
1075 | | - | (3) A PERSON WHO IS FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR A CI VIL OFFENSE 23 |
---|
1076 | | - | UNDER THIS SECTION M AY REQUEST, AND SHALL BE GRANTED , A PENALTY OF UP TO 24 |
---|
1077 | | - | 50 HOURS OF COMMUNITY S ERVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE. 25 |
---|
1078 | | - | |
---|
1079 | | - | (H) A POLICE OFFICER SHALL ISSUE A CITATION TO A PERSON WHO THE 26 |
---|
1080 | | - | POLICE OFFICER HAS P ROBABLE CAUSE TO BEL IEVE HAS COMMITTED A VIOLATION 27 |
---|
1081 | | - | OF THIS SECTION. 28 |
---|
1082 | | - | |
---|
1083 | | - | (I) (1) A VIOLATION OF THIS SE CTION IS A CIVIL OFFENSE. 29 |
---|
1084 | | - | |
---|
1085 | | - | (2) ADJUDICATION OF A VIO LATION UNDER THIS SE CTION: 30 |
---|
1086 | | - | |
---|
1087 | | - | (I) IS NOT A CRIMINAL CO NVICTION FOR ANY PUR POSE; AND 31 |
---|
1088 | | - | 24 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
1089 | | - | |
---|
1090 | | - | |
---|
1091 | | - | (II) DOES NOT IMPOSE ANY OF THE CIVIL DISABIL ITIES THAT 1 |
---|
1092 | | - | MAY RESULT FROM A CR IMINAL CONVICTION . 2 |
---|
1093 | | - | |
---|
1094 | | - | (J) (1) A CITATION ISSUED FOR A VIOLATION OF THIS SE CTION SHALL BE 3 |
---|
1095 | | - | SIGNED BY THE POLICE OFFICER WHO ISSUES T HE CITATION AND SHAL L CONTAIN: 4 |
---|
1096 | | - | |
---|
1097 | | - | (I) THE NAME, ADDRESS, AND DATE OF BIRTH OF THE PERSON 5 |
---|
1098 | | - | CHARGED; 6 |
---|
1099 | | - | |
---|
1100 | | - | (II) THE DATE AND TIME TH AT THE VIOLATION OCC URRED; 7 |
---|
1101 | | - | |
---|
1102 | | - | (III) THE LOCATION AT WHICH THE VIOLATI ON OCCURRED ; 8 |
---|
1103 | | - | |
---|
1104 | | - | (IV) THE FINE OR AMOUNT O F COMMUNITY SERVICE THAT MAY 9 |
---|
1105 | | - | BE IMPOSED; 10 |
---|
1106 | | - | |
---|
1107 | | - | (V) A NOTICE STATING THA T PREPAYMENT OF THE FINE IS 11 |
---|
1108 | | - | ALLOWED, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED I N PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION ; AND 12 |
---|
1109 | | - | |
---|
1110 | | - | (VI) A NOTICE IN BOLDFAC E TYPE THAT STATES T HAT THE 13 |
---|
1111 | | - | PERSON SHALL : 14 |
---|
1112 | | - | |
---|
1113 | | - | 1. PAY THE FULL AMOUNT OF THE PRESET FINE ; 15 |
---|
1114 | | - | |
---|
1115 | | - | 2. REQUEST COMMUNITY SE RVICE IN LIEU OF THE FINE; 16 |
---|
1116 | | - | OR 17 |
---|
1117 | | - | |
---|
1118 | | - | 3. REQUEST A TRIAL AT T HE DATE, TIME, AND PLACE 18 |
---|
1119 | | - | ESTABLISHED BY THE DISTRICT COURT BY WRIT OR TRIA L NOTICE. 19 |
---|
1120 | | - | |
---|
1121 | | - | (2) IF A CITATION FOR A V IOLATION OF THIS SEC TION IS ISSUED TO A 20 |
---|
1122 | | - | PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS, THE COURT SHALL SUMM ON THE PERSON 21 |
---|
1123 | | - | FOR TRIAL. 22 |
---|
1124 | | - | |
---|
1125 | | - | (K) THE FORM OF THE CITAT ION SHALL BE UNIFORM THROUGHOUT THE 23 |
---|
1126 | | - | STATE AND SHALL BE PR ESCRIBED BY THE DISTRICT COURT. 24 |
---|
1127 | | - | |
---|
1128 | | - | (L) (1) THE CHIEF JUDGE OF THE DISTRICT COURT SHALL ESTABLISH A 25 |
---|
1129 | | - | SCHEDULE FOR THE PRE PAYMENT OF THE FINE AND PROCEDURES FOR 26 |
---|
1130 | | - | INDIVIDUALS TO REQUE ST AND BE GRANTED CO MMUNITY SERVICE IN L IEU OF A 27 |
---|
1131 | | - | FINE. 28 |
---|
1132 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 25 |
---|
1133 | | - | |
---|
1134 | | - | |
---|
1135 | | - | (2) PREPAYMENT OF A FINE OR ACCEPTANCE OF COMMUNITY 1 |
---|
1136 | | - | SERVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE SHALL BE CONSID ERED A PLEA OF GUILT Y TO A CODE 2 |
---|
1137 | | - | VIOLATION. 3 |
---|
1138 | | - | |
---|
1139 | | - | (3) A PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS MAY NOT PREPAY THE 4 |
---|
1140 | | - | FINE. 5 |
---|
1141 | | - | |
---|
1142 | | - | (M) (1) A PERSON MAY REQUEST A TRIAL BY SENDING A R EQUEST FOR 6 |
---|
1143 | | - | TRIAL TO THE DISTRICT COURT IN THE JURISDICTION WHERE THE CITATION W AS 7 |
---|
1144 | | - | ISSUED WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE ISSUA NCE OF THE CITATION . 8 |
---|
1145 | | - | |
---|
1146 | | - | (2) IF A PERSON DOES NOT REQUEST A TRIAL , PREPAY THE FINE , OR 9 |
---|
1147 | | - | REQUEST COMMUNITY SE RVICE IN LIEU OF A F INE WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE 10 |
---|
1148 | | - | ISSUANCE OF THE CITATION, THE COURT MAY IMPOSE THE MAXIMUM FINE OR 11 |
---|
1149 | | - | COMMUNITY SERVICE AN D COSTS AGAINST THE PERSON AND FIND THE PERSON 12 |
---|
1150 | | - | GUILTY OF A CODE VIOLATION . 13 |
---|
1151 | | - | |
---|
1152 | | - | (N) THE ISSUING JURISDICT ION SHALL FORWARD A COPY OF THE CITATION 14 |
---|
1153 | | - | AND A REQUEST FOR TR IAL TO THE DISTRICT COURT IN THE DISTRICT HAVING 15 |
---|
1154 | | - | VENUE. 16 |
---|
1155 | | - | |
---|
1156 | | - | (O) (1) THE FAILURE OF A DEFE NDANT TO RESPOND TO A SUMMONS 17 |
---|
1157 | | - | DESCRIBED IN SUBSECT ION (J)(2) OF THIS SECTION SHAL L BE GOVERNED BY § 18 |
---|
1158 | | - | 5–212 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ARTICLE. 19 |
---|
1159 | | - | |
---|
1160 | | - | (2) IF A PERSON AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD FAILS TO APPEAR AFTER 20 |
---|
1161 | | - | HAVING REQUESTED A T RIAL, THE COURT MAY IMPOSE THE MAXIMUM FINE OR 21 |
---|
1162 | | - | COMMUNITY SERVICE AN D COSTS AGAINST THE PERSON AND FIND THE PERSON 22 |
---|
1163 | | - | GUILTY OF A CODE VIOLATION . 23 |
---|
1164 | | - | |
---|
1165 | | - | (P) IN ANY PROCEEDING FOR A CODE VIOLATION UNDER THIS SECTION: 24 |
---|
1166 | | - | |
---|
1167 | | - | (1) THE STATE HAS THE BURDEN T O PROVE THE GUILT OF THE 25 |
---|
1168 | | - | DEFENDANT BY A PREPO NDERANCE OF THE EVID ENCE; 26 |
---|
1169 | | - | |
---|
1170 | | - | (2) THE COURT SHALL APPL Y THE EVIDENTIARY ST ANDARDS AS 27 |
---|
1171 | | - | PRESCRIBED BY LAW OR RULE FOR THE TRIAL O F A CRIMINAL CASE ; 28 |
---|
1172 | | - | |
---|
1173 | | - | (3) THE COURT SHALL ENSU RE THAT THE DEFENDAN T HAS RECEIVED 29 |
---|
1174 | | - | A COPY OF THE CHARGE S AGAINST THE DEFEND ANT AND THAT THE DEF ENDANT 30 |
---|
1175 | | - | UNDERSTANDS THOSE CH ARGES; 31 |
---|
1176 | | - | |
---|
1177 | | - | (4) THE DEFENDANT IS ENT ITLED TO CROSS –EXAMINE ALL 32 |
---|
1178 | | - | WITNESSES WHO APPEAR AGAINST THE DEFENDAN T, TO PRODUCE EVIDENCE OR 33 26 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
1179 | | - | |
---|
1180 | | - | |
---|
1181 | | - | WITNESSES ON BEHALF OF THE DEFENDANT , AND TO TESTIFY ON TH E DEFENDANT ’S 1 |
---|
1182 | | - | OWN BEHALF , IF THE DEFENDANT CHO OSES TO DO SO; 2 |
---|
1183 | | - | |
---|
1184 | | - | (5) THE DEFENDANT IS ENT ITLED TO BE REPRESEN TED BY COUNSEL 3 |
---|
1185 | | - | OF THE DEFENDANT ’S CHOICE AND AT THE EXPENSE OF THE DEFEN DANT; AND 4 |
---|
1186 | | - | |
---|
1187 | | - | (6) THE DEFENDANT MAY EN TER A PLEA OF GUILTY OR NO T GUILTY, 5 |
---|
1188 | | - | AND THE VERDICT OF T HE COURT IN THE CASE SHALL BE: 6 |
---|
1189 | | - | |
---|
1190 | | - | (I) GUILTY OF A CODE VIOLATION ; 7 |
---|
1191 | | - | |
---|
1192 | | - | (II) NOT GUILTY OF A CODE VIOLATION ; OR 8 |
---|
1193 | | - | |
---|
1194 | | - | (III) PROBATION BEFORE JUD GMENT, IMPOSED BY THE COURT 9 |
---|
1195 | | - | IN THE SAME MANNER A ND TO THE SAME EX TENT AS IS ALLOWED B Y LAW IN THE 10 |
---|
1196 | | - | TRIAL OF A CRIMINAL CASE. 11 |
---|
1197 | | - | |
---|
1198 | | - | (Q) (1) THE DEFENDANT IS LIAB LE FOR THE COSTS OF THE 12 |
---|
1199 | | - | PROCEEDINGS IN THE DISTRICT COURT. 13 |
---|
1200 | | - | |
---|
1201 | | - | (2) THE COURT COSTS IN A CODE VIOLATION CASE U NDER THIS 14 |
---|
1202 | | - | SECTION IN WHICH COS TS ARE IMPOSED ARE $5. 15 |
---|
1203 | | - | |
---|
1204 | | - | (R) (1) THE STATE’S ATTORNEY FOR ANY COUN TY MAY PROSECUTE A 16 |
---|
1205 | | - | CODE VIOLATION UNDER THIS SECTION IN THE SAME MANNER AS PROSE CUTION 17 |
---|
1206 | | - | FOR A VIOLATION OF T HE CRIMINAL LAWS OF THE STATE. 18 |
---|
1207 | | - | |
---|
1208 | | - | (2) IN A CODE VIOLATION CASE U NDER THIS SECTION , THE STATE’S 19 |
---|
1209 | | - | ATTORNEY MAY : 20 |
---|
1210 | | - | |
---|
1211 | | - | (I) ENTER A NOLLE PROSEQ UI OR MOVE TO PLACE THE CASE ON 21 |
---|
1212 | | - | THE STET DOCKET ; AND 22 |
---|
1213 | | - | |
---|
1214 | | - | (II) EXERCISE AUTHORITY I N THE SAME MANNER AS 23 |
---|
1215 | | - | PRESCRIBED BY LAW FO R VIOLATION OF THE C RIMINAL LAWS OF THE STATE. 24 |
---|
1216 | | - | |
---|
1217 | | - | (S) A PERSON ISSUED A CITA TION FOR A VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION WHO 25 |
---|
1218 | | - | IS UNDER THE AGE OF 18 YEARS SHALL BE SUBJE CT TO THE PROCEDURES AND 26 |
---|
1219 | | - | DISPOSITIONS PROVIDE D IN TITLE 3, SUBTITLE 8A OF THE COURTS ARTICLE. 27 |
---|
1220 | | - | |
---|
1221 | | - | (T) A CITATION FOR A VIOLA TION OF THIS SECTION AND THE OFFICIAL 28 |
---|
1222 | | - | RECORD OF A COURT RE GARDING THE CITATION ARE NOT SUBJECT TO P UBLIC 29 |
---|
1223 | | - | INSPECTION AND MAY N OT BE INCLUDED ON TH E PUBLIC WEBSITE MAI NTAINED BY 30 |
---|
1224 | | - | THE MARYLAND JUDICIARY IF: 31 SENATE BILL 833 27 |
---|
1225 | | - | |
---|
1226 | | - | |
---|
1227 | | - | |
---|
1228 | | - | (1) THE DEFENDANT HAS PR EPAID THE FINE OR PE RFORMED THE 1 |
---|
1229 | | - | COMMUNITY SERVICE ; 2 |
---|
1230 | | - | |
---|
1231 | | - | (2) THE DEFENDANT HAS PL ED GUILTY TO OR BEEN FOUND GUILTY 3 |
---|
1232 | | - | OF THE CODE VIOLATION AND HA S FULLY PAID THE FIN E OR PERFORMED THE 4 |
---|
1233 | | - | COMMUNITY SERVICE AN D PAID THE COSTS IMP OSED FOR THE VIOLATI ON; 5 |
---|
1234 | | - | |
---|
1235 | | - | (3) THE DEFENDANT HAS RE CEIVED A PROBATION B EFORE 6 |
---|
1236 | | - | JUDGMENT AND HAS FUL LY PAID THE FINE OR PERFORMED THE COMMUN ITY 7 |
---|
1237 | | - | SERVICE AND COMPLETED ANY TERMS IMPOSED BY THE COURT; 8 |
---|
1238 | | - | |
---|
1239 | | - | (4) THE CASE HAS BEEN RE MOVED FROM THE STET DOCKET AFTER 9 |
---|
1240 | | - | THE DEFENDANT FULLY PAID THE FINE AND CO MPLETED ANY TERMS IM POSED BY 10 |
---|
1241 | | - | THE COURT; 11 |
---|
1242 | | - | |
---|
1243 | | - | (5) THE STATE HAS ENTERED A N OLLE PROSEQUI ; 12 |
---|
1244 | | - | |
---|
1245 | | - | (6) THE DEFENDANT HAS BEEN F OUND NOT GUILTY OF T HE CHARGE; 13 |
---|
1246 | | - | OR 14 |
---|
1247 | | - | |
---|
1248 | | - | (7) THE CHARGE HAS BEEN DISMISSED. 15 |
---|
1249 | | - | |
---|
1250 | | - | 5–612. 16 |
---|
1251 | | - | |
---|
1252 | | - | (a) [A] EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE P ROVIDED IN THIS TITL E, A person may not 17 |
---|
1253 | | - | manufacture, distribute, dispense, or possess: 18 |
---|
1254 | | - | |
---|
1255 | | - | (1) 50 pounds or more of [marijuana] CANNABIS; 19 |
---|
1256 | | - | |
---|
1257 | | - | (2) 448 grams or more of cocaine; 20 |
---|
1258 | | - | |
---|
1259 | | - | (3) 448 grams or more of any mixture containing a detectable amount, as 21 |
---|
1260 | | - | scientifically measured using representative sampling methodology, of cocaine; 22 |
---|
1261 | | - | |
---|
1262 | | - | (4) 448 grams or more of cocaine base, commonly known as “crack”; 23 |
---|
1263 | | - | |
---|
1264 | | - | (5) 28 grams or more of morphine or opium or any derivative, salt, isomer, 24 |
---|
1265 | | - | or salt of an isomer of morphine or opium; 25 |
---|
1266 | | - | |
---|
1267 | | - | (6) 28 grams or more of any mixture containing a detectable amount, as 26 |
---|
1268 | | - | scientifically measured using representative sampling methodology, of morphine or opium 27 |
---|
1269 | | - | or any derivative, salt, isomer, or salt of an isomer of morphine or opium; 28 |
---|
1270 | | - | |
---|
1271 | | - | (7) 5 grams or more of fentanyl or any structural variation of fentanyl that 29 |
---|
1272 | | - | is scheduled by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration; 30 28 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
1273 | | - | |
---|
1274 | | - | |
---|
1275 | | - | |
---|
1276 | | - | (8) 28 grams or more of any mixture containing a detectable amount, as 1 |
---|
1277 | | - | scientifically measured using representative sampling methodology, of fentanyl or any 2 |
---|
1278 | | - | structural variation of fentanyl that is scheduled by the United States Drug Enforcement 3 |
---|
1279 | | - | Administration; 4 |
---|
1280 | | - | |
---|
1281 | | - | (9) 1,000 dosage units or more of lysergic acid diethylamide; 5 |
---|
1282 | | - | |
---|
1283 | | - | (10) any mixture containing the equivalent of 1,000 dosage units of lysergic 6 |
---|
1284 | | - | acid diethylamide; 7 |
---|
1285 | | - | |
---|
1286 | | - | (11) 16 ounces or more of phencyclidine in liquid form; 8 |
---|
1287 | | - | |
---|
1288 | | - | (12) 448 grams or more of any mixture containing a detectable amount, as 9 |
---|
1289 | | - | scientifically measured using representative sampling methodology, of phencyclidine; 10 |
---|
1290 | | - | |
---|
1291 | | - | (13) 448 grams or more of methamphetamine; or 11 |
---|
1292 | | - | |
---|
1293 | | - | (14) 448 grams or more of any mixture containing a detectable amount, as 12 |
---|
1294 | | - | scientifically measured using representative sampling methodology, of methamphetamine. 13 |
---|
1295 | | - | |
---|
1296 | | - | (b) For the purpose of determining the quantity of a controlled dangerous 14 |
---|
1297 | | - | substance involved in individual acts of manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, or 15 |
---|
1298 | | - | possessing under subsection (a) of this section, the acts may be aggregated if each of the 16 |
---|
1299 | | - | acts occurred within a 90–day period. 17 |
---|
1300 | | - | |
---|
1301 | | - | (c) (1) A person who is convicted of a violation of subsection (a) of this section 18 |
---|
1302 | | - | shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not less than 5 years and is subject to a fine not 19 |
---|
1303 | | - | exceeding $100,000. 20 |
---|
1304 | | - | |
---|
1305 | | - | (2) The court may not suspend any part of the mandatory minimum 21 |
---|
1306 | | - | sentence of 5 years. 22 |
---|
1307 | | - | |
---|
1308 | | - | (3) Except as provided in § 4–305 of the Correctional Services Article, the 23 |
---|
1309 | | - | person is not eligible for parole during the mandatory minimum sentence. 24 |
---|
1310 | | - | |
---|
1311 | | - | 5–614. 25 |
---|
1312 | | - | |
---|
1313 | | - | (a) (1) Unless authorized by law to possess the substance, a person may not 26 |
---|
1314 | | - | bring into the State: 27 |
---|
1315 | | - | |
---|
1316 | | - | (i) 45 kilograms or more of [marijuana] CANNABIS; 28 |
---|
1317 | | - | |
---|
1318 | | - | (ii) 28 grams or more of cocaine; 29 |
---|
1319 | | - | |
---|
1320 | | - | (iii) any mixture containing 28 grams or more of cocaine; 30 |
---|
1321 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 29 |
---|
1322 | | - | |
---|
1323 | | - | |
---|
1324 | | - | (iv) 4 grams or more of morphine or opium or any derivative, salt, 1 |
---|
1325 | | - | isomer, or salt of an isomer of morphine or opium; 2 |
---|
1326 | | - | |
---|
1327 | | - | (v) 1,000 dosage units of lysergic acid diethylamide; 3 |
---|
1328 | | - | |
---|
1329 | | - | (vi) any mixture containing the equivalent of 1,000 dosage units of 4 |
---|
1330 | | - | lysergic acid diethylamide; 5 |
---|
1331 | | - | |
---|
1332 | | - | (vii) 28 grams or more of phencyclidine in liquid or powder form; 6 |
---|
1333 | | - | |
---|
1334 | | - | (viii) 112 grams or more of any mixture containing phencyclidine; 7 |
---|
1335 | | - | |
---|
1336 | | - | (ix) 1,000 dosage units or more of methaqualone; 8 |
---|
1337 | | - | |
---|
1338 | | - | (x) 28 grams or more of methamphetamine; 9 |
---|
1339 | | - | |
---|
1340 | | - | (xi) any mixture containing 28 grams or more of methamphetamine; 10 |
---|
1341 | | - | or 11 |
---|
1342 | | - | |
---|
1343 | | - | (xii) 4 grams or more of fentanyl or a fentanyl analogue. 12 |
---|
1344 | | - | |
---|
1345 | | - | (2) A person who violates this subsection is guilty of a felony and on 13 |
---|
1346 | | - | conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 25 years or a fine not exceeding $50,000 14 |
---|
1347 | | - | or both. 15 |
---|
1348 | | - | |
---|
1349 | | - | (b) (1) Unless authorized by law to possess the [marijuana] CANNABIS, a 16 |
---|
1350 | | - | person may not bring into the State more than 5 kilograms but less than 45 kilograms of 17 |
---|
1351 | | - | [marijuana] CANNABIS. 18 |
---|
1352 | | - | |
---|
1353 | | - | (2) A person who violates this subsection is guilty of a felony and on 19 |
---|
1354 | | - | conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding $10,000 20 |
---|
1355 | | - | or both. 21 |
---|
1356 | | - | |
---|
1357 | | - | 5–619. 22 |
---|
1358 | | - | |
---|
1359 | | - | (c) (1) [This subsection does not apply to the use or possession of drug 23 |
---|
1360 | | - | paraphernalia involving the use or possession of marijuana. 24 |
---|
1361 | | - | |
---|
1362 | | - | (2)] Unless authorized under this title, a person may not use or possess with 25 |
---|
1363 | | - | intent to use drug paraphernalia to: 26 |
---|
1364 | | - | |
---|
1365 | | - | (i) plant, propagate, cultivate, grow, harvest, manufacture, 27 |
---|
1366 | | - | compound, convert, produce, process, prepare, pack, repack, store, contain, or conceal a 28 |
---|
1367 | | - | controlled dangerous substance; or 29 |
---|
1368 | | - | |
---|
1369 | | - | (ii) inject, ingest, inhale, or otherwise introduce into the human body 30 |
---|
1370 | | - | a controlled dangerous substance. 31 30 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
1371 | | - | |
---|
1372 | | - | |
---|
1373 | | - | |
---|
1374 | | - | [(3)] (2) A person who violates this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor 1 |
---|
1375 | | - | and on conviction is subject to: 2 |
---|
1376 | | - | |
---|
1377 | | - | (i) for a first violation, a fine not exceeding $500; and 3 |
---|
1378 | | - | |
---|
1379 | | - | (ii) for each subsequent violation, imprisonment not exceeding 2 4 |
---|
1380 | | - | years or a fine not exceeding $2,000 or both. 5 |
---|
1381 | | - | |
---|
1382 | | - | [(4)] (3) A person who is convicted of violating this subsection for the first 6 |
---|
1383 | | - | time and who previously has been convicted of violating subsection (d)(4) of this section is 7 |
---|
1384 | | - | subject to the penalty specified under paragraph [(3)(ii)] (2)(II) of this subsection. 8 |
---|
1385 | | - | |
---|
1386 | | - | 5–620. 9 |
---|
1387 | | - | |
---|
1388 | | - | (a) Unless authorized under this title, a person may not: 10 |
---|
1389 | | - | |
---|
1390 | | - | (1) obtain or attempt to obtain controlled paraphernalia by: 11 |
---|
1391 | | - | |
---|
1392 | | - | (i) fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, or subterfuge; 12 |
---|
1393 | | - | |
---|
1394 | | - | (ii) counterfeiting a prescription or a written order; 13 |
---|
1395 | | - | |
---|
1396 | | - | (iii) concealing a material fact or the use of a false name or address; 14 |
---|
1397 | | - | |
---|
1398 | | - | (iv) falsely assuming the title of or representing to be a 15 |
---|
1399 | | - | manufacturer, distributor, or authorized provider; or 16 |
---|
1400 | | - | |
---|
1401 | | - | (v) making or issuing a false or counterfeit prescription or written 17 |
---|
1402 | | - | order; or 18 |
---|
1403 | | - | |
---|
1404 | | - | (2) possess or distribute controlled paraphernalia under circumstances 19 |
---|
1405 | | - | which reasonably indicate an intention to use the controlled paraphernalia for purposes of 20 |
---|
1406 | | - | illegally administering a controlled dangerous substance. 21 |
---|
1407 | | - | |
---|
1408 | | - | (b) Evidence of circumstances that reasonably indicate an intent to use controlled 22 |
---|
1409 | | - | paraphernalia to manufacture, administer, distribute, or dispense a controlled dangerous 23 |
---|
1410 | | - | substance unlawfully include the close proximity of the controlled paraphernalia to an 24 |
---|
1411 | | - | adulterant, diluent, or equipment commonly used to illegally manufacture, administer, 25 |
---|
1412 | | - | distribute, or dispense controlled dangerous substances, including: 26 |
---|
1413 | | - | |
---|
1414 | | - | (1) a scale; 27 |
---|
1415 | | - | |
---|
1416 | | - | (2) a sieve; 28 |
---|
1417 | | - | |
---|
1418 | | - | (3) a strainer; 29 |
---|
1419 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 31 |
---|
1420 | | - | |
---|
1421 | | - | |
---|
1422 | | - | (4) a measuring spoon; 1 |
---|
1423 | | - | |
---|
1424 | | - | (5) staples; 2 |
---|
1425 | | - | |
---|
1426 | | - | (6) a stapler; 3 |
---|
1427 | | - | |
---|
1428 | | - | (7) a glassine envelope; 4 |
---|
1429 | | - | |
---|
1430 | | - | (8) a gelatin capsule; 5 |
---|
1431 | | - | |
---|
1432 | | - | (9) procaine hydrochloride; 6 |
---|
1433 | | - | |
---|
1434 | | - | (10) mannitol; 7 |
---|
1435 | | - | |
---|
1436 | | - | (11) lactose; 8 |
---|
1437 | | - | |
---|
1438 | | - | (12) quinine; and 9 |
---|
1439 | | - | |
---|
1440 | | - | (13) a controlled dangerous substance. 10 |
---|
1441 | | - | |
---|
1442 | | - | (c) Information that is communicated to a physician to obtain controlled 11 |
---|
1443 | | - | paraphernalia from the physician in violation of this subtitle is not a privileged 12 |
---|
1444 | | - | communication. 13 |
---|
1445 | | - | |
---|
1446 | | - | (d) [(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a] A person who 14 |
---|
1447 | | - | violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment 15 |
---|
1448 | | - | not exceeding 4 years or a fine not exceeding $25,000 or both. 16 |
---|
1449 | | - | |
---|
1450 | | - | [(2) A person who violates this section involving the use or possession of 17 |
---|
1451 | | - | marijuana is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or a fine not exceeding $1,000 18 |
---|
1452 | | - | or both.] 19 |
---|
1453 | | - | |
---|
1454 | | - | 5–629. 20 |
---|
1455 | | - | |
---|
1456 | | - | THE OFFENSES AND PENA LTIES IN THIS SUBTIT LE DO NOT APPLY TO 21 |
---|
1457 | | - | ACTIVITIES RELATED T O CANNABIS OR CANNAB IS ACCESSORIES THAT ARE LEGAL 22 |
---|
1458 | | - | UNDER: 23 |
---|
1459 | | - | |
---|
1460 | | - | (1) TITLE 13, SUBTITLE 33 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE; OR 24 |
---|
1461 | | - | |
---|
1462 | | - | (2) TITLE 23 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE. 25 |
---|
1463 | | - | |
---|
1464 | | - | 10–113. 26 |
---|
1465 | | - | |
---|
1466 | | - | An individual may not knowingly and willfully make a misrepresentation or false 27 |
---|
1467 | | - | statement as to the age of that individual or another to any person licensed to sell alcoholic 28 32 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
1468 | | - | |
---|
1469 | | - | |
---|
1470 | | - | beverages OR CANNABIS or engaged in the sale of alcoholic beverages OR CANNABIS , for 1 |
---|
1471 | | - | the purpose of unlawfully obtaining, procuring, or having unlawfully furnished an alcoholic 2 |
---|
1472 | | - | beverage OR CANNABIS to an individual. 3 |
---|
1473 | | - | |
---|
1474 | | - | 10–116. 4 |
---|
1475 | | - | |
---|
1476 | | - | An individual may not obtain, or attempt to obtain by purchase or otherwise, an 5 |
---|
1477 | | - | alcoholic beverage OR CANNABIS from any person licensed to sell alcoholic beverages OR 6 |
---|
1478 | | - | CANNABIS for consumption by another who the individual obtaining or attempting to 7 |
---|
1479 | | - | obtain the beverage OR CANNABIS knows is under the age of 21 years. 8 |
---|
1480 | | - | |
---|
1481 | | - | 10–117. 9 |
---|
1482 | | - | |
---|
1483 | | - | (a) Except as provided in [subsection (c)] SUBSECTIONS (C) AND (D) of this 10 |
---|
1484 | | - | section, a person may not furnish an alcoholic beverage, CANNABIS, OR CANNABIS 11 |
---|
1485 | | - | ACCESSORIES AS DEFIN ED IN § 23–101 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE to an 12 |
---|
1486 | | - | individual if: 13 |
---|
1487 | | - | |
---|
1488 | | - | (1) the person furnishing the alcoholic beverage, CANNABIS, OR 14 |
---|
1489 | | - | CANNABIS ACCESSORIES knows that the individual is under the age of 21 years; and 15 |
---|
1490 | | - | |
---|
1491 | | - | (2) the alcoholic beverage [is], CANNABIS, OR CANNABIS ACCESSOR IES 16 |
---|
1492 | | - | ARE furnished for the purpose of consumption by the individual under the age of 21 years. 17 |
---|
1493 | | - | |
---|
1494 | | - | (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, an adult may not 18 |
---|
1495 | | - | knowingly and willfully allow an individual under the age of 21 years actually to possess 19 |
---|
1496 | | - | or consume an alcoholic beverage OR CANNABIS at a residence, or within the curtilage of 20 |
---|
1497 | | - | a residence that the adult owns or leases and in which the adult resides. 21 |
---|
1498 | | - | |
---|
1499 | | - | (c) (1) The prohibition set forth in subsection (a) of this section does not apply 22 |
---|
1500 | | - | if [the] A person furnishing [the] AN alcoholic beverage and the individual to whom the 23 |
---|
1501 | | - | alcoholic beverage is furnished: 24 |
---|
1502 | | - | |
---|
1503 | | - | (i) are members of the same immediate family, and the alcoholic 25 |
---|
1504 | | - | beverage is furnished and consumed in a private residence or within the curtilage of the 26 |
---|
1505 | | - | residence; or 27 |
---|
1506 | | - | |
---|
1507 | | - | (ii) are participants in a religious ceremony. 28 |
---|
1508 | | - | |
---|
1509 | | - | (2) The prohibition set forth in subsection (b) of this section does not apply 29 |
---|
1510 | | - | if [the] AN adult allowing the possession or consumption of [the] AN alcoholic beverage and 30 |
---|
1511 | | - | the individual under the age of 21 years who possesses or consumes the alcoholic beverage: 31 |
---|
1512 | | - | |
---|
1513 | | - | (i) are members of the same immediate family, and the alcoholic 32 |
---|
1514 | | - | beverage is possessed and consumed in a private residence, or within the curtilage of the 33 |
---|
1515 | | - | residence, of the adult; or 34 SENATE BILL 833 33 |
---|
1516 | | - | |
---|
1517 | | - | |
---|
1518 | | - | |
---|
1519 | | - | (ii) are participants in a religious ceremony. 1 |
---|
1520 | | - | |
---|
1521 | | - | (d) THE PROHIBITIONS SET FORTH IN SUBSECTIONS (A) AND (B) OF THIS 2 |
---|
1522 | | - | SECTION DO NOT APP LY IN THE CASE OF AN INDIVIDUAL UNDER THE AGE OF 21 3 |
---|
1523 | | - | YEARS WHO IS ALLOWED TO POSSESS CANNABIS AND CANNABIS ACCESSO RIES 4 |
---|
1524 | | - | UNDER TITLE 13, SUBTITLE 33 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE. 5 |
---|
1525 | | - | |
---|
1526 | | - | (E) A person may not violate subsection (a) or (b) of this section if the violation 6 |
---|
1527 | | - | involves an individual under the age of 21 years who: 7 |
---|
1528 | | - | |
---|
1529 | | - | (1) the person knew or reasonably should have known would operate a 8 |
---|
1530 | | - | motor vehicle after consuming the alcoholic beverage OR CANNABIS; and 9 |
---|
1531 | | - | |
---|
1532 | | - | (2) as a result of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of 10 |
---|
1533 | | - | alcohol or while impaired by alcohol OR CANNABIS, causes serious physical injury or death 11 |
---|
1534 | | - | to the individual or another. 12 |
---|
1535 | | - | |
---|
1536 | | - | Article – Criminal Procedure 13 |
---|
1537 | | - | |
---|
1538 | | - | 10–105.3. 14 |
---|
1539 | | - | |
---|
1540 | | - | (A) (1) IN THIS SECTION THE FOLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANINGS 15 |
---|
1541 | | - | INDICATED. 16 |
---|
1542 | | - | |
---|
1543 | | - | (2) “AUTOMATIC EXPUNGEMENT ” MEANS EXPUNGEMENT WI THOUT 17 |
---|
1544 | | - | THE FILING OF A PETI TION OR PAYMENT OF A FEE BY THE PERSON WH O IS THE 18 |
---|
1545 | | - | SUBJECT OF THE RECOR DS TO BE EXPUNGED . 19 |
---|
1546 | | - | |
---|
1547 | | - | (3) “PERSONAL USE AMOUNT ” HAS THE MEA NING STATED IN § 5–601 20 |
---|
1548 | | - | OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE. 21 |
---|
1549 | | - | |
---|
1550 | | - | (B) ALL COURT RECORDS AND POLICE RECORDS RELAT ING TO ANY 22 |
---|
1551 | | - | DISPOSITION OF A CHA RGE OF POSSESSION OF CANNABIS UNDER § 5–601 OF THE 23 |
---|
1552 | | - | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE INVOLVING A Q UANTITY OF CANNABIS THAT DID NOT 24 |
---|
1553 | | - | EXCEED THE PERSONAL USE AMO UNT ENTERED BEFORE OCTOBER 1, 2023, WHERE 25 |
---|
1554 | | - | POSSESSION OF CANNAB IS IS THE ONLY CHARG E IN THE CASE , SHALL BE 26 |
---|
1555 | | - | AUTOMATICALLY EXPUNG ED ON OR BEFORE OCTOBER 1, 2023. 27 |
---|
1556 | | - | |
---|
1557 | | - | (C) NOTWITHSTANDING § 10–107 OF THIS SUBTITLE , ALL COURT RECORDS 28 |
---|
1558 | | - | AND POLICE RECORDS RELATING TO ANY DISPOSITION OF A CHARGE OF POSSESSION 29 |
---|
1559 | | - | OF CANNABIS UNDER § 5–601 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE INVOLVING A 30 |
---|
1560 | | - | QUANTITY OF CANNABIS THAT DID NOT EXCEED THE PERSONAL USE AMO UNT 31 |
---|
1561 | | - | ENTERED BEFORE OCTOBER 1, 2023, WHERE THE DEFENDANT WAS ALSO CHARGED 32 |
---|
1562 | | - | WITH ONE OR MORE OTH ER CRIMES IN THE SAM E CASE, REGARDLESS OF THE 33 34 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
1563 | | - | |
---|
1564 | | - | |
---|
1565 | | - | DISPOSITION OF THE O THER CHARGE OR CHARG ES, SHALL BE AUTOMATICAL LY 1 |
---|
1566 | | - | EXPUNGED ON OR BEFOR E OCTOBER 1, 2024. 2 |
---|
1567 | | - | |
---|
1568 | | - | (D) WITH REGARD TO ANY DI SPOSITION OF A CHARG E OF POSSESSION OF 3 |
---|
1569 | | - | CANNABIS UN DER § 5–601 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE INVOLVING A Q UANTITY 4 |
---|
1570 | | - | OF CANNABIS THAT DID NOT EXCEED THE PERSO NAL USE AMOUNT ENTER ED ON OR 5 |
---|
1571 | | - | AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2022, OR A CIVIL CHARGE UN DER § 5–601.1 OR § 5–601.2 OF THE 6 |
---|
1572 | | - | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE, NOTWITHSTANDING § 10–107 OF THIS SUBTITLE: 7 |
---|
1573 | | - | |
---|
1574 | | - | (1) THE COURT WITH JURIS DICTION OVER THE CAS E SHALL INITIATE 8 |
---|
1575 | | - | EFFORTS TO AUTOMATIC ALLY EXPUNGE ALL COU RT RECORDS AND POLIC E 9 |
---|
1576 | | - | RECORDS RELATING TO THE CHARGE 1 YEAR AFTER DISPOSITI ON OF THE CHARGE ; 10 |
---|
1577 | | - | AND 11 |
---|
1578 | | - | |
---|
1579 | | - | (2) EXPUNGEMENT OF COURT RECORDS AN D POLICE RECORDS 12 |
---|
1580 | | - | RELATING TO THE CHAR GE SHALL BE COMPLETE D ON OR BEFORE 1 YEAR AND 90 13 |
---|
1581 | | - | DAYS AFTER DISPOSITI ON. 14 |
---|
1582 | | - | |
---|
1583 | | - | 10–105.4. 15 |
---|
1584 | | - | |
---|
1585 | | - | (A) IN THIS SECTION, “PERSONAL USE AMOUNT ” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED 16 |
---|
1586 | | - | IN § 5–601 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE. 17 |
---|
1587 | | - | |
---|
1588 | | - | (B) (1) THE LEGALIZATION OF POSSESSION AND CU LTIVATION OF A 18 |
---|
1589 | | - | PERSONAL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS BY PERSO NS AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD UNDER 19 |
---|
1590 | | - | TITLE 23 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE IS RETROACTIV E. 20 |
---|
1591 | | - | |
---|
1592 | | - | (2) ALL CHARGES PENDING O N OCTOBER 1, 2022, FOR POSSESSION 21 |
---|
1593 | | - | OR CULTIVATION OF A PERSONAL US E AMOUNT OF CANNABIS BY A PERSON WHO IS 22 |
---|
1594 | | - | AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD SHALL BE D ISMISSED. 23 |
---|
1595 | | - | |
---|
1596 | | - | (3) (I) A PERSON INCARCERATED OR UNDER SUPERVISION ON OR 24 |
---|
1597 | | - | AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2022, FOR AN OFFENSE INVOL VING THE POSSESSION OR 25 |
---|
1598 | | - | CULTIVATION OF A PER SONAL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS MAY PRESENT AN 26 |
---|
1599 | | - | APPLICATION FOR RELE ASE TO THE COURT THA T SENTENCED THE PERS ON. 27 |
---|
1600 | | - | |
---|
1601 | | - | (II) 1. THE COURT SHALL GRANT THE PETITION AND 28 |
---|
1602 | | - | VACATE THE CONVICTIO N. 29 |
---|
1603 | | - | |
---|
1604 | | - | 2. IF THE PERSON IS NOT SERVING A CONCURRENT OR 30 |
---|
1605 | | - | CONSECUTIVE SENTENCE FOR ANOTHER OFFENSE , THE PER SON SHALL BE 31 |
---|
1606 | | - | RELEASED FROM INCARC ERATION OR SUPERVISI ON. 32 |
---|
1607 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 35 |
---|
1608 | | - | |
---|
1609 | | - | |
---|
1610 | | - | (C) (1) A PERSON INCARCERATED OR UNDER SUPERVISION ON OCTOBER 1 |
---|
1611 | | - | 1, 2022, FOR AN OFFENSE INVOL VING THE POSSESSION , CULTIVATION, PROCESSING, 2 |
---|
1612 | | - | OR SALE OF CANNABIS MAY PRESENT AN APPLI CATION FOR RESENTENC ING TO THE 3 |
---|
1613 | | - | COURT THAT SENTENCED THE PERSON REGARDLES S OF WHETHER THE PER SON HAS 4 |
---|
1614 | | - | PREVIOUSLY FILED A P ETITION FOR RESENTEN CING. 5 |
---|
1615 | | - | |
---|
1616 | | - | (2) THE COURT SHALL CONSI DER THE INDIVIDUAL C IRCUMSTANCES 6 |
---|
1617 | | - | OF EACH CASE AND SHA LL REDUCE THE APPLIC ANT’S SENTENCE IF THE CO URT 7 |
---|
1618 | | - | FINDS THAT DOING SO W OULD BE IN THE INTER ESTS OF JUSTICE, IN LIGHT OF THE 8 |
---|
1619 | | - | ELIMINATION AND REDU CTION IN PENALTIES A SSOCIATED WITH 9 |
---|
1620 | | - | CANNABIS–RELATED CONDUCT AND PAST RACIAL DISPARIT IES IN THE 10 |
---|
1621 | | - | ENFORCEMENT OF CANNA BIS LAWS. 11 |
---|
1622 | | - | |
---|
1623 | | - | (3) THE SENTENCE OF THE A PPLICANT MAY NOT BE INCREASED AT A 12 |
---|
1624 | | - | PROCEEDING DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION . 13 |
---|
1625 | | - | |
---|
1626 | | - | (D) (1) A PERSON PREVIOUSLY CO NVICTED OF AN OFFENS E INVOLVING 14 |
---|
1627 | | - | THE POSSESSION , CULTIVATION, PROCESSING, OR SALE OF CANNABIS NOT LISTED 15 |
---|
1628 | | - | IN § 10–105.3 OF THIS SUBTITLE WHO IS NOT INCARCERATED O R UNDER 16 |
---|
1629 | | - | SUPERVISION AT THE T IME OF THE PETITION MAY PRESENT AN APPLI CATION FOR 17 |
---|
1630 | | - | EXPUNGEMENT TO THE C OURT. 18 |
---|
1631 | | - | |
---|
1632 | | - | (2) THE COURT SHALL CONSI DER THE INDIVIDUAL C IRCUMSTANCES 19 |
---|
1633 | | - | OF A CASE DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION A ND SHALL 20 |
---|
1634 | | - | EXPUNGE THE APPLICANT ’S RECORD IF THE COUR T FINDS THAT DOING S O WOULD 21 |
---|
1635 | | - | BE IN THE INTERESTS OF JUSTICE, IN LIGHT OF THE ELIM INATION AND REDUCTIO N 22 |
---|
1636 | | - | IN PENALTIES ASSOCIA TED WITH CANNABIS –RELATED CONDUCT AND PAST RACIAL 23 |
---|
1637 | | - | DISPARITIES IN THE E NFORCEMENT OF CANNAB IS LAWS. 24 |
---|
1638 | | - | |
---|
1639 | | - | (E) (1) ANY INDIVIDUAL PETITI ONING FOR RELEASE OR RESENTENCING 25 |
---|
1640 | | - | IN ACCORDANCE WITH S UBSECTION (B) OR (C) OF THIS SECTION IS E LIGIBLE FOR 26 |
---|
1641 | | - | REPRESENTATION BY TH E OFFICE OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER. 27 |
---|
1642 | | - | |
---|
1643 | | - | (2) ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2024, ANY INDIVIDUAL PETIT IONING 28 |
---|
1644 | | - | FOR EXPUNGEMENT UNDE R SUBSECTION (D) OF THIS SECTION IS E LIGIBLE FOR 29 |
---|
1645 | | - | REPRESENTATION BY TH E OFFICE OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER. 30 |
---|
1646 | | - | |
---|
1647 | | - | (F) (1) IN A PROCEEDING BROUG HT UNDER THIS SECTIO N, THE STATE’S 31 |
---|
1648 | | - | ATTORNEY SHALL RECEIV E NOTICE AND MAY BE HEARD. 32 |
---|
1649 | | - | |
---|
1650 | | - | (2) IN A FACTUAL DISPUTE WITH IN A PROCEEDING UNDE R THIS 33 |
---|
1651 | | - | SECTION, THE PROSECUTION SHAL L BEAR THE BURDEN OF PROOF BY A 34 |
---|
1652 | | - | PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE. 35 |
---|
1653 | | - | 36 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
1654 | | - | |
---|
1655 | | - | |
---|
1656 | | - | (3) IF THE STATE’S ATTORNEY DOES NOT REQ UEST TO BE HEARD IN 1 |
---|
1657 | | - | A PROCEEDING UNDER T HIS SECTION, THE COURT SHALL MAKE ALL FACTUAL 2 |
---|
1658 | | - | DETERMINATIONS BASED ON A PREPONDERANCE O F THE EVIDENCE . 3 |
---|
1659 | | - | |
---|
1660 | | - | (G) FUNDS SHALL BE ALLOCA TED BY THE OFFICE OF SOCIAL EQUITY FROM 4 |
---|
1661 | | - | THE COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT AND REPAIR FUND TO COVER THE COS T TO THE 5 |
---|
1662 | | - | OFFICE OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER, STATE’S ATTORNEY’S OFFICES, AND COURTS, 6 |
---|
1663 | | - | AS PART OF THE COST OF ADMINISTERING TITLE 23 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL 7 |
---|
1664 | | - | ARTICLE. 8 |
---|
1665 | | - | |
---|
1666 | | - | (H) IF A NONCITIZEN REQUE STS IN WRITING TO TH E OFFICE OF THE CLER K 9 |
---|
1667 | | - | OF THE COURT RECORDS RELATED TO AN OFFENS E LISTED IN SUBSECTI ON (B), (C), 10 |
---|
1668 | | - | OR (D) OF THIS SECTION FOR IMMIGRAT ION PURPOSES , THOSE RECORDS SHALL BE 11 |
---|
1669 | | - | PROVIDED IF AVAILABL E, OR A STATEMENT SHALL BE PROVIDED THAT NO RECORDS 12 |
---|
1670 | | - | CAN BE FOUND , WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE REQUE ST. 13 |
---|
1671 | | - | |
---|
1672 | | - | Article – Health – General 14 |
---|
1673 | | - | |
---|
1674 | | - | TITLE 23. CANNABIS. 15 |
---|
1675 | | - | |
---|
1676 | | - | SUBTITLE 1. DEFINITIONS. 16 |
---|
1677 | | - | |
---|
1678 | | - | 23–101. 17 |
---|
1679 | | - | |
---|
1680 | | - | (A) IN THIS TITLE THE FOL LOWING WORDS HAVE TH E MEANINGS 18 |
---|
1681 | | - | INDICATED. 19 |
---|
1682 | | - | |
---|
1683 | | - | (B) (1) “CANNABIS” MEANS THE PLANT CANNABIS SATIVA L. AND ANY 20 |
---|
| 87 | + | (2021 Replacement Volume) 31 |
---|
| 88 | + | |
---|
| 89 | + | BY adding to 32 |
---|
| 90 | + | Article – Tax – General 33 |
---|
| 91 | + | Section 12.5–101 through 12.5–104 to be under the new title “Title 12.5. Cannabis 34 |
---|
| 92 | + | Tax” 35 |
---|
| 93 | + | Annotated Code of Maryland 36 |
---|
| 94 | + | (2016 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 37 |
---|
| 95 | + | |
---|
| 96 | + | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 38 |
---|
| 97 | + | Article – Transportation 39 SENATE BILL 833 3 |
---|
| 98 | + | |
---|
| 99 | + | |
---|
| 100 | + | Section 21–902(a) 1 |
---|
| 101 | + | Annotated Code of Maryland 2 |
---|
| 102 | + | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 3 |
---|
| 103 | + | |
---|
| 104 | + | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 4 |
---|
| 105 | + | (Three–fifths of all the members elected to each of the two Houses concurring), That it be 5 |
---|
| 106 | + | proposed that the Maryland Constitution read as follows: 6 |
---|
| 107 | + | |
---|
| 108 | + | ARTICLE XX – CANNABIS 7 |
---|
| 109 | + | |
---|
| 110 | + | 1. 8 |
---|
| 111 | + | |
---|
| 112 | + | (A) SUBJECT TO SUBSECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION , ON OR AFTER JULY 1, 9 |
---|
| 113 | + | 2023, AN INDIVIDUAL IN THE STATE WHO IS AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD MAY USE AN D 10 |
---|
| 114 | + | POSSESS CANNABIS . 11 |
---|
| 115 | + | |
---|
| 116 | + | (B) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY SHALL , BY LAW, PROVIDE FOR THE USE , 12 |
---|
| 117 | + | DISTRIBUTION, POSSESSION, REGULATION , AND TAXATION OF CANN ABIS WITHIN 13 |
---|
| 118 | + | THE STATE. 14 |
---|
| 119 | + | |
---|
| 120 | + | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the Laws of Maryland read 15 |
---|
| 121 | + | as follows: 16 |
---|
| 122 | + | |
---|
| 123 | + | Article – Criminal Law 17 |
---|
| 124 | + | |
---|
| 125 | + | 5–101. 18 |
---|
| 126 | + | |
---|
| 127 | + | (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. 19 |
---|
| 128 | + | |
---|
| 129 | + | (E–1) (1) “CANNABIS” MEANS THE PLANT CANNABIS SATIVA L. AND ANY 20 |
---|
1692 | | - | (C) “CANNABIS ACCESSORIES ” MEANS ANY EQUIPMENT , PRODUCTS, OR 27 |
---|
1693 | | - | MATERIALS OF ANY KIN D THAT ARE USED , INTENDED FOR USE , OR DESIGNED FOR 28 |
---|
1694 | | - | USE IN PLANTING , PROPAGATING , CULTIVATING, GROWING, HARVESTING, 29 |
---|
1695 | | - | COMPOSTING , MANUFACTURING , COMPOUNDING , CONVERTING , PRODUCING, 30 |
---|
1696 | | - | PROCESSING, PREPARING, TESTING, ANALYZING, PACKAGING, REPACKAGING , 31 |
---|
1697 | | - | STORING, VAPORIZING, OR CONTAINING CANNAB IS, OR FOR INGESTING , INHALING, 32 |
---|
1698 | | - | OR OTHERWISE INTRODU CING CANNABIS INTO T HE HUMAN BODY . 33 |
---|
1699 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 37 |
---|
1700 | | - | |
---|
1701 | | - | |
---|
1702 | | - | (D) “CANNABIS EDUCATION AND TRAINING FUND” MEANS THE CANNABIS 1 |
---|
1703 | | - | EDUCATION AND TRAINING FUND ESTABLISHED UNDE R § 23–203 OF THIS TITLE. 2 |
---|
1704 | | - | |
---|
1705 | | - | (E) “CANNABIS ESTABLISHMEN T” MEANS A CULTIVATOR , A DELIVERY 3 |
---|
1706 | | - | SERVICE, A PROCESSOR , A RETAILER, AN INDEPENDENT TESTI NG LABORATORY , A 4 |
---|
1707 | | - | TRANSPORTER , A DUAL LICENSE HOLDE R, AN ON–SITE CONSUMPTION 5 |
---|
1708 | | - | ESTABLISHMENT , OR ANY OTHER TYPE OF CANNABIS BUSINESS LI CENSED UNDER 6 |
---|
1709 | | - | THIS TITLE AND AUTHO RIZED BY THE COMMISSION. 7 |
---|
1710 | | - | |
---|
1711 | | - | (F) “CANNABIS ESTABLISHMEN T AGENT” OR “AGENT” MEANS AN 8 |
---|
1712 | | - | EMPLOYEE OR OTHER AUTHORIZED PER SON WHO ACTS FOR OR AT THE DIRECTION 9 |
---|
1713 | | - | OF A CANNABIS ESTABL ISHMENT. 10 |
---|
1714 | | - | |
---|
1715 | | - | (G) “CANNABIS PRODUCTS ” MEANS PRODUCTS THAT ARE COMPOSED OF 11 |
---|
1716 | | - | CANNABIS, CANNABIS CONCENTRATE , OR CANNABIS EXTRACT AND OTHER 12 |
---|
1717 | | - | INGREDIENTS AND ARE INTENDED FOR USE OR CONSUMPTION, INCLUDING EDIBLE 13 |
---|
1718 | | - | PRODUCTS, OINTMENTS, AND TINCTURES . 14 |
---|
1719 | | - | |
---|
1720 | | - | (H) “CLASS A PROCESSOR” MEANS A PROCESSOR TH AT MAY PERFORM 15 |
---|
1721 | | - | SOLVENT–BASED EXTRACTIONS ON CANNABIS IN COMPLIAN CE WITH REGULATIONS 16 |
---|
1722 | | - | ADOPTED BY THE COMMISSION. 17 |
---|
1723 | | - | |
---|
1724 | | - | (I) “CLASS B PROCESSOR” MEANS A PROC ESSOR THAT MAY NOT P ERFORM 18 |
---|
1725 | | - | SOLVENT–BASED EXTRACTIONS ON CANNABIS USING SOLVE NTS OTHER THAN 19 |
---|
1726 | | - | WATER, GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL , VEGETABLE OIL , OR FOOD–GRADE 20 |
---|
1727 | | - | ETHANOL. 21 |
---|
1728 | | - | |
---|
1729 | | - | (J) “COMMISSION” MEANS THE ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO COMMISSION OR 22 |
---|
1730 | | - | ITS SUCCESSOR AGENCY . 23 |
---|
1731 | | - | |
---|
1732 | | - | (K) “COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT AND REPAIR FUND” MEANS THE 24 |
---|
1733 | | - | COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT AND REPAIR FUND ESTABLISHED UNDE R § 23–204 OF 25 |
---|
1734 | | - | THIS TITLE. 26 |
---|
1735 | | - | |
---|
1736 | | - | (L) “CONSUMER” MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD WHO 27 |
---|
1737 | | - | PURCHASES CANNABIS O R CANNABIS PRODUCTS FOR PERSONAL USE BY 28 |
---|
1738 | | - | INDIVIDUALS AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD. 29 |
---|
1739 | | - | |
---|
1740 | | - | (M) “CULTIVATOR” MEANS AN ENTITY LICE NSED UNDER THIS TITL E THAT: 30 |
---|
1741 | | - | |
---|
1742 | | - | (1) CULTIVATES OR PACKAGE S CANNABIS; AND 31 |
---|
1743 | | - | |
---|
1744 | | - | (2) IS AUTHORIZED BY THE COMMISSION TO PROVIDE CANNABIS TO 32 |
---|
1745 | | - | OTHER CANNABIS ESTAB LISHMENTS. 33 38 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
1746 | | - | |
---|
1747 | | - | |
---|
1748 | | - | |
---|
1749 | | - | (N) “DELIVERY SERVICE” MEANS AN ENTITY LICE NSED UNDER THIS TITL E 1 |
---|
1750 | | - | THAT IS AUTHORIZED B Y THE COMMISSION TO DELIVER CANNABIS TO CONSUMER S. 2 |
---|
1751 | | - | |
---|
1752 | | - | (O) “DISPROPORTIONATELY IM PACTED AREA ” MEANS A GEOGRAPHIC 3 |
---|
1753 | | - | AREA, AS IDENTIFIED BY THE OFFICE OF SOCIAL EQUITY, THAT: 4 |
---|
1754 | | - | |
---|
1755 | | - | (1) MEETS THREE OR MORE O F THE FOLLOWING CRIT ERIA: 5 |
---|
1756 | | - | |
---|
1757 | | - | (I) HAS A MEDIAN INCOME T HAT IS 80% OR LESS OF THE 6 |
---|
1758 | | - | AVERAGE MEDIAN HOUSE HOLD INCOME IN THE STATE; 7 |
---|
1759 | | - | |
---|
1760 | | - | (II) HAS AN UNEMPLOYMENT R ATE THAT IS AT LEAST 150% OF 8 |
---|
1761 | | - | THE UNEMPLOYMENT RAT E IN THE STATE; 9 |
---|
1762 | | - | |
---|
1763 | | - | (III) HAS A HEALTH UNINSURE D RATE THAT IS AT LE AST 150% 10 |
---|
1764 | | - | OF THE HEALTH UNINSU RED RATE IN THE STATE; 11 |
---|
1765 | | - | |
---|
1766 | | - | (IV) HAS A FOOD STAMP OR SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION 12 |
---|
1767 | | - | ASSISTANCE PLAN RATE THAT IS AT LEAST 150% OF THE FOOD STAMP OR 13 |
---|
1768 | | - | SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PLAN RATE IN THE STATE; OR 14 |
---|
1769 | | - | |
---|
1770 | | - | (V) HAS A POVERTY RATE TH AT IS AT LEAST 150% OF THE 15 |
---|
1771 | | - | POVERTY RATE IN THE STATE; AND 16 |
---|
1772 | | - | |
---|
1773 | | - | (2) HAS BEEN IMPACTED BY HIGH RATES OF ARREST , CONVICTION, 17 |
---|
1774 | | - | AND INCARCERATION FO R CANNABIS POSSESSIO N. 18 |
---|
1775 | | - | |
---|
1776 | | - | (P) “DUAL LICENSE” MEANS A LICENSE ISSU ED BY THE COMMISSION TO AN 19 |
---|
1777 | | - | ENTITY THAT IS ALSO LICENSED AS A MEDICA L CANNABIS DISPENSAR Y, MEDICAL 20 |
---|
1778 | | - | CANNABIS PROCESSOR , MEDICAL CANNABIS IND EPENDENT TESTING LAB ORATORY, 21 |
---|
1779 | | - | OR MEDICAL CANNABIS GROWER. 22 |
---|
1780 | | - | |
---|
1781 | | - | (Q) “INDEPENDENT TESTING L ABORATORY ” MEANS A FACILITY , AN ENTITY, 23 |
---|
1782 | | - | OR A SITE THAT OFFER S OR PERFORMS TESTS RELATED TO THE INSPE CTION AND 24 |
---|
1783 | | - | TESTING OF CANNABIS AND PRODUCTS CONTAIN ING CANNABIS. 25 |
---|
1784 | | - | |
---|
1785 | | - | (R) “LOCALITY” MEANS A COUNTY , A MUNICIPAL CORPORAT ION, OR 26 |
---|
1786 | | - | ANOTHER POLITICAL SU BDIVISION OF THE STATE. 27 |
---|
1787 | | - | |
---|
1788 | | - | (S) “MEDICAL CANNABIS DI SPENSARY” MEANS A DISPENSARY L ICENSED 28 |
---|
| 138 | + | (p) (1) “Drug paraphernalia” means equipment, a product, or material that is 27 |
---|
| 139 | + | used, intended for use, or designed for use, in: 28 |
---|
| 140 | + | |
---|
| 141 | + | (i) planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, 29 |
---|
| 142 | + | manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, packaging, 30 |
---|
| 143 | + | repackaging, storing, containing, or concealing a controlled dangerous substance in 31 |
---|
| 144 | + | violation of this title; or 32 4 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 145 | + | |
---|
| 146 | + | |
---|
| 147 | + | |
---|
| 148 | + | (ii) injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the 1 |
---|
| 149 | + | human body a controlled dangerous substance in violation of this title. 2 |
---|
| 150 | + | |
---|
| 151 | + | (2) “Drug paraphernalia” includes: 3 |
---|
| 152 | + | |
---|
| 153 | + | (i) a kit used, intended for use, or designed for use in planting, 4 |
---|
| 154 | + | propagating, cultivating, growing, or harvesting any species of plant that is a controlled 5 |
---|
| 155 | + | dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS or from which a controlled dangerous 6 |
---|
| 156 | + | substance can be derived; 7 |
---|
| 157 | + | |
---|
| 158 | + | (ii) a kit used, intended for use, or designed for use in 8 |
---|
| 159 | + | manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, or preparing a controlled 9 |
---|
| 160 | + | dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 10 |
---|
| 161 | + | |
---|
| 162 | + | (iii) an isomerization device used, intended for use, or designed for 11 |
---|
| 163 | + | use in increasing the potency of any species of plant that is a controlled dangerous 12 |
---|
| 164 | + | substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 13 |
---|
| 165 | + | |
---|
| 166 | + | (iv) testing equipment used, intended for use, or designed for use in 14 |
---|
| 167 | + | analyzing the strength, effectiveness, or purity of a controlled dangerous substance OTHER 15 |
---|
| 168 | + | THAN CANNABIS ; 16 |
---|
| 169 | + | |
---|
| 170 | + | (v) a scale or balance used, intended for use, or designed for use in 17 |
---|
| 171 | + | weighing or measuring a controlled dangerous substance OTHER THAN CA NNABIS; 18 |
---|
| 172 | + | |
---|
| 173 | + | (vi) a diluent or adulterant, such as quinine hydrochloride, mannitol, 19 |
---|
| 174 | + | mannite, dextrose, or lactose, used, intended for use, or designed for use in cutting a 20 |
---|
| 175 | + | controlled dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 21 |
---|
| 176 | + | |
---|
| 177 | + | (vii) a separation gin or sifter used, intended for use, or designed for 22 |
---|
| 178 | + | use in removing twigs and seeds from, or in otherwise cleaning or refining, [marijuana] A 23 |
---|
| 179 | + | CONTROLLED DANGEROUS SUBSTANCE OTHER THAN CANNABIS; 24 |
---|
| 180 | + | |
---|
| 181 | + | (viii) a blender, bowl, container, spoon, or mixing device used, 25 |
---|
| 182 | + | intended for use, or designed for use in compounding a controlled dangerous substance 26 |
---|
| 183 | + | OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 27 |
---|
| 184 | + | |
---|
| 185 | + | (ix) a capsule, balloon, envelope, or other container used, intended 28 |
---|
| 186 | + | for use, or designed for use in packaging small quantities of a controlled dangerous 29 |
---|
| 187 | + | substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 30 |
---|
| 188 | + | |
---|
| 189 | + | (x) a container or other object used, intended for use, or designed for 31 |
---|
| 190 | + | use in storing or concealing a controlled dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 32 |
---|
| 191 | + | |
---|
| 192 | + | (xi) a hypodermic syringe, needle, or other object used, intended for 33 SENATE BILL 833 5 |
---|
| 193 | + | |
---|
| 194 | + | |
---|
| 195 | + | use, or designed for use in parenterally injecting a controlled dangerous substance into the 1 |
---|
| 196 | + | human body; and 2 |
---|
| 197 | + | |
---|
| 198 | + | (xii) an object used, intended for use, or designed for use in ingesting, 3 |
---|
| 199 | + | inhaling, or otherwise introducing [marijuana,] cocaine[, hashish, or hashish oil] into the 4 |
---|
| 200 | + | human body [such as: 5 |
---|
| 201 | + | |
---|
| 202 | + | 1. a metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic, or ceramic 6 |
---|
| 203 | + | pipe with or without screen, permanent screen, hashish head, or punctured metal bowl; 7 |
---|
| 204 | + | |
---|
| 205 | + | 2. a water pipe; 8 |
---|
| 206 | + | |
---|
| 207 | + | 3. a carburetion tube or device; 9 |
---|
| 208 | + | |
---|
| 209 | + | 4. a smoking or carburetion mask; 10 |
---|
| 210 | + | |
---|
| 211 | + | 5. an object known as a roach clip used to hold burning 11 |
---|
| 212 | + | material, such as a marijuana cigarette that has become too small or too short to be held in 12 |
---|
| 213 | + | the hand; 13 |
---|
| 214 | + | |
---|
| 215 | + | 6. a miniature spoon used for cocaine and cocaine vials; 14 |
---|
| 216 | + | |
---|
| 217 | + | 7. a chamber pipe; 15 |
---|
| 218 | + | |
---|
| 219 | + | 8. a carburetor pipe; 16 |
---|
| 220 | + | |
---|
| 221 | + | 9. an electric pipe; 17 |
---|
| 222 | + | |
---|
| 223 | + | 10. an air–driven pipe; 18 |
---|
| 224 | + | |
---|
| 225 | + | 11. a chillum; 19 |
---|
| 226 | + | |
---|
| 227 | + | 12. a bong; and 20 |
---|
| 228 | + | |
---|
| 229 | + | 13. an ice pipe or chiller]. 21 |
---|
| 230 | + | |
---|
| 231 | + | (3) “DRUG PARAPHERNALIA ” DOES NOT I NCLUDE CANNABIS 22 |
---|
| 232 | + | ACCESSORIES AS DEFIN ED IN § 23–101 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE. 23 |
---|
| 233 | + | |
---|
| 234 | + | [(r) (1) “Marijuana” means: 24 |
---|
| 235 | + | |
---|
| 236 | + | (i) all parts of any plant of the genus Cannabis, whether or not the 25 |
---|
| 237 | + | plant is growing; 26 |
---|
| 238 | + | |
---|
| 239 | + | (ii) the seeds of the plant; 27 |
---|
| 240 | + | 6 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 241 | + | |
---|
| 242 | + | |
---|
| 243 | + | (iii) the resin extracted from the plant; and 1 |
---|
| 244 | + | |
---|
| 245 | + | (iv) each compound, manufactured product, salt, derivative, mixture, 2 |
---|
| 246 | + | or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or its resin. 3 |
---|
| 247 | + | |
---|
| 248 | + | (2) “Marijuana” does not include: 4 |
---|
| 249 | + | |
---|
| 250 | + | (i) the mature stalks of the plant; 5 |
---|
| 251 | + | |
---|
| 252 | + | (ii) fiber produced from the mature stalks; 6 |
---|
| 253 | + | |
---|
| 254 | + | (iii) oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant; 7 |
---|
| 255 | + | |
---|
| 256 | + | (iv) except for resin, any other compound, manufactured product, 8 |
---|
| 257 | + | salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks, fiber, oil, or cake; 9 |
---|
| 258 | + | |
---|
| 259 | + | (v) the sterilized seed of the plant that is incapable of germination; 10 |
---|
| 260 | + | or 11 |
---|
| 261 | + | |
---|
| 262 | + | (vi) hemp as defined in § 14–101 of the Agriculture Article.] 12 |
---|
| 263 | + | |
---|
| 264 | + | [(s)] (R) (1) “Narcotic drug” means a substance: 13 |
---|
| 265 | + | |
---|
| 266 | + | (i) that has been found to present an extreme danger to the health 14 |
---|
| 267 | + | and welfare of the community because of addiction–forming and addiction–sustaining 15 |
---|
| 268 | + | qualities; 16 |
---|
| 269 | + | |
---|
| 270 | + | (ii) that is: 17 |
---|
| 271 | + | |
---|
| 272 | + | 1. an opiate; 18 |
---|
| 273 | + | |
---|
| 274 | + | 2. a compound, manufactured substance, salt, derivative, or 19 |
---|
| 275 | + | preparation of opium, coca leaf, or an opiate; or 20 |
---|
| 276 | + | |
---|
| 277 | + | 3. a substance and any compound, manufactured substance, 21 |
---|
| 278 | + | salt, derivative, or preparation that is chemically identical with a substance listed in items 22 |
---|
| 279 | + | 1 and 2 of this item; and 23 |
---|
| 280 | + | |
---|
| 281 | + | (iii) that is produced: 24 |
---|
| 282 | + | |
---|
| 283 | + | 1. directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of 25 |
---|
| 284 | + | vegetable origin; 26 |
---|
| 285 | + | |
---|
| 286 | + | 2. independently by chemical synthesis; or 27 |
---|
| 287 | + | |
---|
| 288 | + | 3. by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis. 28 |
---|
| 289 | + | SENATE BILL 833 7 |
---|
| 290 | + | |
---|
| 291 | + | |
---|
| 292 | + | (2) “Narcotic drug” includes decocainized coca leaf or an extract of coca leaf 1 |
---|
| 293 | + | that does not contain cocaine or ecgonine. 2 |
---|
| 294 | + | |
---|
| 295 | + | [(t)] (S) “Noncontrolled substance” means a substance that is not classified as a 3 |
---|
| 296 | + | controlled dangerous substance under Subtitle 4 of this title. 4 |
---|
| 297 | + | |
---|
| 298 | + | (T) “PERSONAL USE AMOUNT ” MEANS: 5 |
---|
| 299 | + | |
---|
| 300 | + | (1) (I) AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S THAT DOES NOT EXCE ED 2 6 |
---|
| 301 | + | OUNCES; 7 |
---|
| 302 | + | |
---|
| 303 | + | (II) AN AMOUNT OF CONCENT RATED CANNABIS THAT DOES NOT 8 |
---|
| 304 | + | EXCEED 15 GRAMS; 9 |
---|
| 305 | + | |
---|
| 306 | + | (III) AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S PRODUCTS CONTAININ G 10 |
---|
| 307 | + | DELTA–9–TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL THAT DOES NOT EXCEED 1,500 MILLIGRAMS; 11 |
---|
| 308 | + | OR 12 |
---|
| 309 | + | |
---|
| 310 | + | (IV) FOUR OR FEWER CANNABIS PL ANTS; OR 13 |
---|
| 311 | + | |
---|
| 312 | + | (2) ANY ADDITIONAL CANNABIS PRODUCED BY A PERSON ’S CANNABIS 14 |
---|
| 313 | + | PLANT OR PLANTS , IF THE AMOUNT OF CAN NABIS IN EXCESS OF T HE AMOUNT LISTED 15 |
---|
| 314 | + | IN ITEM (1)(I), (II), OR (III) OF THIS SUBSECTION I S PROCESSED IN A LOC ATION: 16 |
---|
| 315 | + | |
---|
| 316 | + | (I) WHERE THE PLANT OR P LANTS WERE CULTIVATE D; AND 17 |
---|
| 317 | + | |
---|
| 318 | + | (II) THAT IS SECURE FROM UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS AND 18 |
---|
| 319 | + | ACCESS BY A PERSON W HO IS UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS. 19 |
---|
| 320 | + | |
---|
| 321 | + | 5–601. 20 |
---|
| 322 | + | |
---|
| 323 | + | (a) Except as otherwise provided in this title, a person may not: 21 |
---|
| 324 | + | |
---|
| 325 | + | (1) possess or administer to another a controlled dangerous substance, 22 |
---|
| 326 | + | unless: 23 |
---|
| 327 | + | |
---|
| 328 | + | (I) obtained directly or by prescription or order from an authorized 24 |
---|
| 329 | + | provider acting in the course of professional practice; [or] 25 |
---|
| 330 | + | |
---|
| 331 | + | (II) THE CONTROLLED DANGE ROUS SUBSTANCE IS CA NNABIS, 26 |
---|
| 332 | + | THE INDIVIDUAL IS AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD, AND THE AMOUN T POSSESSED DOES 27 |
---|
| 333 | + | NOT EXCEED A PERSONA L USE AMOUNT ; OR 28 |
---|
| 334 | + | |
---|
| 335 | + | (III) THE CONTROLLED DANGE ROUS SUBSTANCE IS CA NNABIS 29 8 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 336 | + | |
---|
| 337 | + | |
---|
| 338 | + | AND POSSESSION IS LE GAL UNDER TITLE 13, SUBTITLE 33 OR TITLE 23 OF THE 1 |
---|
| 339 | + | HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE; OR 2 |
---|
| 340 | + | |
---|
| 341 | + | (2) obtain or attempt to obtain a controlled dangerous substance, or 3 |
---|
| 342 | + | procure or attempt to procure the administration of a controlled dangerous substance by: 4 |
---|
| 343 | + | |
---|
| 344 | + | (i) fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, or subterfuge; 5 |
---|
| 345 | + | |
---|
| 346 | + | (ii) the counterfeiting or alteration of a prescription or a written 6 |
---|
| 347 | + | order; 7 |
---|
| 348 | + | |
---|
| 349 | + | (iii) the concealment of a material fact; 8 |
---|
| 350 | + | |
---|
| 351 | + | (iv) the use of a false name or address; 9 |
---|
| 352 | + | |
---|
| 353 | + | (v) falsely assuming the title of or representing to be a 10 |
---|
| 354 | + | manufacturer, distributor, or authorized provider; or 11 |
---|
| 355 | + | |
---|
| 356 | + | (vi) making, issuing, or presenting a false or counterfeit prescription 12 |
---|
| 357 | + | or written order. 13 |
---|
| 358 | + | |
---|
| 359 | + | (c) (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of this subsection, a 14 |
---|
| 360 | + | person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to: 15 |
---|
| 361 | + | |
---|
| 362 | + | (i) for a first conviction, imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or a fine 16 |
---|
| 363 | + | not exceeding $5,000 or both; 17 |
---|
| 364 | + | |
---|
| 365 | + | (ii) for a second or third conviction, imprisonment not exceeding 18 18 |
---|
| 366 | + | months or a fine not exceeding $5,000 or both; or 19 |
---|
| 367 | + | |
---|
| 368 | + | (iii) for a fourth or subsequent conviction, imprisonment no t 20 |
---|
| 369 | + | exceeding 2 years or a fine not exceeding $5,000 or both. 21 |
---|
| 370 | + | |
---|
| 371 | + | (2) (i) Except as provided in [subparagraph (ii)] SUBPARAGRAPHS (II) 22 |
---|
| 372 | + | AND (III) of this paragraph AND TITLE 23 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE, a 23 |
---|
| 373 | + | person whose violation of this section involves the use or possession of [marijuana] 24 |
---|
| 374 | + | CANNABIS is guilty of [a] THE misdemeanor of possession of [marijuana] CANNABIS and 25 |
---|
| 375 | + | is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding $1,000 or both. 26 |
---|
| 376 | + | |
---|
| 377 | + | (ii) 1. A. A first finding of guilt under this section involving 27 |
---|
| 378 | + | the use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT 28 |
---|
| 379 | + | EXCEEDING THE PERSON AL USE AMOUNT BY AN INDIVIDUAL UNDER THE AGE OF 21 29 |
---|
| 380 | + | YEARS is a civil offense punishable by a fine not exceeding $100. 30 |
---|
| 381 | + | |
---|
| 382 | + | B. A PERSON WHO IS FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR A CI VIL 31 |
---|
| 383 | + | OFFENSE UNDER THIS S UBSUBPARAGRAPH MAY R EQUEST, AND SHALL BE GRANTED , 32 SENATE BILL 833 9 |
---|
| 384 | + | |
---|
| 385 | + | |
---|
| 386 | + | A PENALTY OF UP TO 6 HOURS OF COMMUNITY S ERVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE. 1 |
---|
| 387 | + | |
---|
| 388 | + | 2. A. A second finding of guilt under this section 2 |
---|
| 389 | + | involving the use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF 3 |
---|
| 390 | + | CANNABIS NOT EXCEEDI NG THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT BY AN INDIVID UAL UNDER 4 |
---|
| 391 | + | THE AGE OF 21 YEARS is a civil offense punishable by a fine not exceeding $250. 5 |
---|
| 392 | + | |
---|
| 393 | + | B. A PERSON WHO IS FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR A CI VIL 6 |
---|
| 394 | + | OFFENSE UNDER THIS S UBSUBPARAGRAPH MAY R EQUEST, AND SHALL BE GRANTED , 7 |
---|
| 395 | + | A PENALTY OF UP TO 16 HOURS OF COMMUNITY S ERVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE. 8 |
---|
| 396 | + | |
---|
| 397 | + | 3. A. A third or subsequent finding of guilt under this 9 |
---|
| 398 | + | section involving the use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT 10 |
---|
| 399 | + | OF CANNABIS NOT EXCE EDING THE PERSONAL U SE AMOUNT BY AN INDI VIDUAL 11 |
---|
| 400 | + | UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS is a civil offense punishable by a fine not exceeding $500. 12 |
---|
| 401 | + | |
---|
| 402 | + | B. A PERSON WHO IS FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR A CI VIL 13 |
---|
| 403 | + | OFFENSE UNDER THIS S UBSUBPARAGRAPH MAY R EQUEST, AND SHALL BE GRANTED , 14 |
---|
| 404 | + | A PENALTY OF UP TO 32 HOURS OF COMMUNITY S ERVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE. 15 |
---|
| 405 | + | |
---|
| 406 | + | 4. A. In addition to a fine, a court shall order a person 16 |
---|
| 407 | + | under the age of 21 years who commits a violation punishable under subsubparagraph 1, 17 |
---|
| 408 | + | 2, or 3 of this subparagraph to attend a drug education program approved by the Maryland 18 |
---|
| 409 | + | Department of Health, refer the person to an assessment for substance abuse disorder, and 19 |
---|
| 410 | + | refer the person to substance abuse treatment, if necessary. 20 |
---|
| 411 | + | |
---|
| 412 | + | B. [In addition to a fine, a court shall order a person at least 21 |
---|
| 413 | + | 21 years old who commits a violation punishable under subsubparagraph 3 of this 22 |
---|
| 414 | + | subparagraph to attend a drug education program approved by the Maryland Department 23 |
---|
| 415 | + | of Health, refer the person to an assessment for substance abuse disorder, and refer the 24 |
---|
| 416 | + | person to substance abuse treatment, if necessary. 25 |
---|
| 417 | + | |
---|
| 418 | + | C.] A court that orders a person to a drug education program 26 |
---|
| 419 | + | or substance abuse assessment or treatment under this subsubparagraph may hold the 27 |
---|
| 420 | + | case sub curia pending receipt of proof of completion of the program, assessment, or 28 |
---|
| 421 | + | treatment. 29 |
---|
| 422 | + | |
---|
| 423 | + | (III) 1. A VIOLATION OF THIS SE CTION INVOLVING A PE RSON 30 |
---|
| 424 | + | AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD POSSESSI NG CANNABIS IN AN AM OUNT GREATER THAN TH E 31 |
---|
| 425 | + | PERSONAL USE AMOUNT BUT NOT EXCEEDING DO UBLE THE PERSONAL US E AMOUNT 32 |
---|
| 426 | + | IS A CIVIL OFFENSE P UNISHABLE BY A FINE NOT EXCEEDING $250. 33 |
---|
| 427 | + | |
---|
| 428 | + | 2. A PERSON WHO IS FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR A CI VIL 34 |
---|
| 429 | + | OFFENSE UNDER THIS S UBPARAGRAPH MAY REQUEST , AND SHALL BE GRANTED , A 35 |
---|
| 430 | + | PENALTY OF UP TO 16 HOURS OF COMMUNITY S ERVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE. 36 10 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 431 | + | |
---|
| 432 | + | |
---|
| 433 | + | |
---|
| 434 | + | (3) (i) 1. In this paragraph the following words have the meanings 1 |
---|
| 435 | + | indicated. 2 |
---|
| 436 | + | |
---|
| 437 | + | 2. “Bona fide physician–patient relationship” means a 3 |
---|
| 438 | + | relationship in which the physician has ongoing responsibility for the assessment, care, and 4 |
---|
| 439 | + | treatment of a patient’s medical condition. 5 |
---|
| 440 | + | |
---|
| 441 | + | 3. “Caregiver” means an individual designated by a patient 6 |
---|
| 442 | + | with a debilitating medical condition to provide physical or medical assistance to the 7 |
---|
| 443 | + | patient, including assisting with the medical use of [marijuana] CANNABIS, who: 8 |
---|
| 444 | + | |
---|
| 445 | + | A. is a resident of the State; 9 |
---|
| 446 | + | |
---|
| 447 | + | B. is at least 21 years old; 10 |
---|
| 448 | + | |
---|
| 449 | + | C. is an immediate family member, a spouse, or a domestic 11 |
---|
| 450 | + | partner of the patient; 12 |
---|
| 451 | + | |
---|
| 452 | + | D. has not been convicted of a crime of violence as defined in 13 |
---|
| 453 | + | § 14–101 of this article; 14 |
---|
| 454 | + | |
---|
| 455 | + | E. has not been convicted of a violation of a State or federal 15 |
---|
| 456 | + | controlled dangerous substances law; 16 |
---|
| 457 | + | |
---|
| 458 | + | F. has not been convicted of a crime of moral turpitude; 17 |
---|
| 459 | + | |
---|
| 460 | + | G. has been designated as caregiver by the patient in writing 18 |
---|
| 461 | + | that has been placed in the patient’s medical record prior to arrest; 19 |
---|
| 462 | + | |
---|
| 463 | + | H. is the only individual designated by the patient to serve as 20 |
---|
| 464 | + | caregiver; and 21 |
---|
| 465 | + | |
---|
| 466 | + | I. is not serving as caregiver for any other patient. 22 |
---|
| 467 | + | |
---|
| 468 | + | 4. “Debilitating medical condition” means a chronic or 23 |
---|
| 469 | + | debilitating disease or medical condition or the treatment of a chronic or debilitating 24 |
---|
| 470 | + | disease or medical condition that produces one or more of the following, as documented by 25 |
---|
| 471 | + | a physician with whom the patient has a bona fide physician–patient relationship: 26 |
---|
| 472 | + | |
---|
| 473 | + | A. cachexia or wasting syndrome; 27 |
---|
| 474 | + | |
---|
| 475 | + | B. severe or chronic pain; 28 |
---|
| 476 | + | |
---|
| 477 | + | C. severe nausea; 29 |
---|
| 478 | + | |
---|
| 479 | + | D. seizures; 30 SENATE BILL 833 11 |
---|
| 480 | + | |
---|
| 481 | + | |
---|
| 482 | + | |
---|
| 483 | + | E. severe and persistent muscle spasms; or 1 |
---|
| 484 | + | |
---|
| 485 | + | F. any other condition that is severe and resistant to 2 |
---|
| 486 | + | conventional medicine. 3 |
---|
| 487 | + | |
---|
| 488 | + | (ii) 1. In a prosecution for the use or possession of [marijuana] 4 |
---|
| 489 | + | CANNABIS, the defendant may introduce and the court shall consider as a mitigating factor 5 |
---|
| 490 | + | any evidence of medical necessity. 6 |
---|
| 491 | + | |
---|
| 492 | + | 2. Notwithstanding paragraph (2) of this subsection, if the 7 |
---|
| 493 | + | court finds that the person used or possessed [marijuana] CANNABIS because of medical 8 |
---|
| 494 | + | necessity, the court shall dismiss the charge. 9 |
---|
| 495 | + | |
---|
| 496 | + | (iii) 1. In a prosecution for the use or possession of [marijuana] 10 |
---|
| 497 | + | CANNABIS under this section, it is an affirmative defense that the defendant used or 11 |
---|
| 498 | + | possessed [marijuana] CANNABIS because: 12 |
---|
| 499 | + | |
---|
| 500 | + | A. the defendant has a debilitating medical condition that 13 |
---|
| 501 | + | has been diagnosed by a physician with whom the defendant has a bona fide 14 |
---|
| 502 | + | physician–patient relationship; 15 |
---|
| 503 | + | |
---|
| 504 | + | B. the debilitating medical condition is severe and resistant 16 |
---|
| 505 | + | to conventional medicine; and 17 |
---|
| 506 | + | |
---|
| 507 | + | C. [marijuana] CANNABIS is likely to provide the defendant 18 |
---|
| 508 | + | with therapeutic or palliative relief from the debilitating medical condition. 19 |
---|
| 509 | + | |
---|
| 510 | + | 2. A. In a prosecution for the possession of [marijuana] 20 |
---|
| 511 | + | CANNABIS under this section, it is an affirmative defense that the defendant possessed 21 |
---|
| 512 | + | [marijuana] CANNABIS because the [marijuana] CANNABIS was intended for medical use 22 |
---|
| 513 | + | by an individual with a debilitating medical condition for whom the defendant is a 23 |
---|
| 514 | + | caregiver. 24 |
---|
| 515 | + | |
---|
| 516 | + | B. A defendant may not assert the affirmative defense under 25 |
---|
| 517 | + | this subsubparagraph unless the defendant notifies the State’s Attorney of the defendant’s 26 |
---|
| 518 | + | intention to assert the affirmative defense and provides the State’s Attorney with all 27 |
---|
| 519 | + | documentation in support of the affirmative defense in accordance with the rules of 28 |
---|
| 520 | + | discovery provided in Maryland Rules 4–262 and 4–263. 29 |
---|
| 521 | + | |
---|
| 522 | + | 3. An affirmative defense under this subparagraph may not 30 |
---|
| 523 | + | be used if the defendant was: 31 |
---|
| 524 | + | |
---|
| 525 | + | A. using [marijuana] CANNABIS in a public place or 32 |
---|
| 526 | + | assisting the individual for whom the defendant is a caregiver in using the [marijuana] 33 |
---|
| 527 | + | CANNABIS in a public place; or 34 12 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 528 | + | |
---|
| 529 | + | |
---|
| 530 | + | |
---|
| 531 | + | B. in possession of more than 1 ounce of [marijuana] 1 |
---|
| 532 | + | CANNABIS. 2 |
---|
| 533 | + | |
---|
| 534 | + | [(4) A violation of this section involving the smoking of marijuana in a 3 |
---|
| 535 | + | public place is a civil offense punishable by a fine not exceeding $500.] 4 |
---|
| 536 | + | |
---|
| 537 | + | (d) The provisions of subsection (c)(2)(ii) of this section making the possession of 5 |
---|
| 538 | + | [marijuana] CANNABIS a civil offense FOR INDIVIDUALS UNDE R THE AGE OF 21 YEARS 6 |
---|
| 539 | + | AND THE PROVISIONS O F TITLE 23 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE MAKING 7 |
---|
| 540 | + | THE POSSESSION OF CA NNABIS LEGAL FOR INDIVIDU ALS AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD 8 |
---|
| 541 | + | may not be construed to affect the laws relating to[: 9 |
---|
| 542 | + | |
---|
| 543 | + | (1)] operating a vehicle or vessel while under the influence of or while 10 |
---|
| 544 | + | impaired by a controlled dangerous substance[; or 11 |
---|
| 545 | + | |
---|
| 546 | + | (2) seizure and forfeiture]. 12 |
---|
| 547 | + | |
---|
| 548 | + | 5–601.1. 13 |
---|
| 549 | + | |
---|
| 550 | + | (a) A police officer shall issue a citation to a person who the police officer has 14 |
---|
| 551 | + | probable cause to believe has committed a violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the use 15 |
---|
| 552 | + | or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT 16 |
---|
| 553 | + | EXCEEDING DOUBLE THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT . 17 |
---|
| 554 | + | |
---|
| 555 | + | (b) (1) A violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the use or possession of [less 18 |
---|
| 556 | + | than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT EXCEEDING DOUB LE THE 19 |
---|
| 557 | + | PERSONAL USE AMOUNT is a civil offense. 20 |
---|
| 558 | + | |
---|
| 559 | + | (2) Adjudication of a violation under § 5–601 of this part involving the use 21 |
---|
| 560 | + | or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT 22 |
---|
| 561 | + | EXCEEDING DOUBLE THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT : 23 |
---|
| 562 | + | |
---|
| 563 | + | (i) is not a criminal conviction for any purpose; and 24 |
---|
| 564 | + | |
---|
| 565 | + | (ii) does not impose any of the civil disabilities that may result from 25 |
---|
| 566 | + | a criminal conviction. 26 |
---|
| 567 | + | |
---|
| 568 | + | (c) (1) A citation issued for a violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the use 27 |
---|
| 569 | + | or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT 28 |
---|
| 570 | + | EXCEEDING DOUBLE THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT shall be signed by the police officer 29 |
---|
| 571 | + | who issues the citation and shall contain: 30 |
---|
| 572 | + | |
---|
| 573 | + | (i) the name, address, and date of birth of the person charged; 31 |
---|
| 574 | + | SENATE BILL 833 13 |
---|
| 575 | + | |
---|
| 576 | + | |
---|
| 577 | + | (ii) the date and time that the violation occurred; 1 |
---|
| 578 | + | |
---|
| 579 | + | (iii) the location at which the violation occurred; 2 |
---|
| 580 | + | |
---|
| 581 | + | (iv) the fine OR AMOUNT OF COMMUNI TY SERVICE that may be 3 |
---|
| 582 | + | imposed; 4 |
---|
| 583 | + | |
---|
| 584 | + | (v) a notice stating that prepayment of the fine is allowed, except as 5 |
---|
| 585 | + | provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection; and 6 |
---|
| 586 | + | |
---|
| 587 | + | (vi) a notice in boldface type that states that the person shall: 7 |
---|
| 588 | + | |
---|
| 589 | + | 1. pay the full amount of the preset fine; [or] 8 |
---|
| 590 | + | |
---|
| 591 | + | 2. REQUEST COMMUNITY SE RVICE IN LIEU OF THE FINE; 9 |
---|
| 592 | + | OR 10 |
---|
| 593 | + | |
---|
| 594 | + | 3. request a trial date at the date, time, and place established 11 |
---|
| 595 | + | by the District Court by writ or trial notice. 12 |
---|
| 596 | + | |
---|
| 597 | + | (2) [(i)] If a citation for a violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the 13 |
---|
| 598 | + | use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT 14 |
---|
| 599 | + | EXCEEDING DOUBLE THE PERSONAL USE A MOUNT is issued to a person under the age 15 |
---|
| 600 | + | of 21 years, the court shall summon the person for trial. 16 |
---|
| 601 | + | |
---|
| 602 | + | [(ii) If the court finds that a person at least 21 years old who has been 17 |
---|
| 603 | + | issued a citation under this section has at least twice previously been found guilty under § 18 |
---|
| 604 | + | 5–601 of this part involving the use or possession of less than 10 grams of marijuana, the 19 |
---|
| 605 | + | court shall summon the person for trial.] 20 |
---|
| 606 | + | |
---|
| 607 | + | (d) The form of the citation shall be uniform throughout the State and shall be 21 |
---|
| 608 | + | prescribed by the District Court. 22 |
---|
| 609 | + | |
---|
| 610 | + | (e) (1) The Chief Judge of the District Court shall establish a schedule for the 23 |
---|
| 611 | + | prepayment of the fine AND PROCEDURES FOR I NDIVIDUALS TO REQUES T AND BE 24 |
---|
| 612 | + | GRANTED COMMUNITY SE RVICE IN LIEU OF A F INE. 25 |
---|
| 613 | + | |
---|
| 614 | + | (2) Prepayment of a fine OR ACCEPTANCE OF COM MUNITY SERVICE IN 26 |
---|
| 615 | + | LIEU OF A FINE shall be considered a plea of guilty to a Code violation. 27 |
---|
| 616 | + | |
---|
| 617 | + | (3) A person described in subsection (c)(2) of this section may not prepay 28 |
---|
| 618 | + | the fine. 29 |
---|
| 619 | + | |
---|
| 620 | + | (f) (1) A person may request a trial by sending a request for trial to the District 30 |
---|
| 621 | + | Court in the jurisdiction where the citation was issued within 30 days of the issuance of the 31 |
---|
| 622 | + | citation. 32 14 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 623 | + | |
---|
| 624 | + | |
---|
| 625 | + | |
---|
| 626 | + | (2) If a person other than a person described in subsection (c)(2) of this 1 |
---|
| 627 | + | section does not request a trial [or], prepay the fine, OR REQUES T COMMUNITY SERVICE 2 |
---|
| 628 | + | IN LIEU OF A FINE within 30 days of the issuance of the citation, the court may impose the 3 |
---|
| 629 | + | maximum fine and costs against the person and find the person is guilty of a Code violation 4 |
---|
| 630 | + | [for purposes of subsection (c)(2)(ii) of this section]. 5 |
---|
| 631 | + | |
---|
| 632 | + | (g) The issuing jurisdiction shall forward a copy of the citation and a request for 6 |
---|
| 633 | + | trial to the District Court in the district having venue. 7 |
---|
| 634 | + | |
---|
| 635 | + | (h) (1) The failure of a defendant to respond to a summons described in 8 |
---|
| 636 | + | subsection (c)(2) of this section shall be governed by § 5–212 of the Criminal Procedure 9 |
---|
| 637 | + | Article. 10 |
---|
| 638 | + | |
---|
| 639 | + | (2) If a person at least 21 years old fails to appear after having requested 11 |
---|
| 640 | + | a trial, the court may impose the maximum fine OR COMMUNITY SERVICE and costs 12 |
---|
| 641 | + | against the person and find the person is guilty of a Code violation [for purposes of 13 |
---|
| 642 | + | subsection (c)(2)(ii) of this section]. 14 |
---|
| 643 | + | |
---|
| 644 | + | (i) In any proceeding for a Code violation under § 5–601 of this part involving the 15 |
---|
| 645 | + | use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT 16 |
---|
| 646 | + | EXCEEDING DOUBLE THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT : 17 |
---|
| 647 | + | |
---|
| 648 | + | (1) the State has the burden to prove the guilt of the defendant by a 18 |
---|
| 649 | + | preponderance of the evidence; 19 |
---|
| 650 | + | |
---|
| 651 | + | (2) the court shall apply the evidentiary standards as prescribed by law or 20 |
---|
| 652 | + | rule for the trial of a criminal case; 21 |
---|
| 653 | + | |
---|
| 654 | + | (3) the court shall ensure that the defendant has received a copy of the 22 |
---|
| 655 | + | charges against the defendant and that the defendant understands those charges; 23 |
---|
| 656 | + | |
---|
| 657 | + | (4) the defendant is entitled to cross–examine all witnesses who appear 24 |
---|
| 658 | + | against the defendant, to produce evidence or witnesses on behalf of the defendant, and to 25 |
---|
| 659 | + | testify on the defendant’s own behalf, if the defendant chooses to do so; 26 |
---|
| 660 | + | |
---|
| 661 | + | (5) the defendant is entitled to be represented by counsel of the defendant’s 27 |
---|
| 662 | + | choice and at the expense of the defendant; and 28 |
---|
| 663 | + | |
---|
| 664 | + | (6) the defendant may enter a plea of guilty or not guilty, and the verdict 29 |
---|
| 665 | + | of the court in the case shall be: 30 |
---|
| 666 | + | |
---|
| 667 | + | (i) guilty of a Code violation; 31 |
---|
| 668 | + | |
---|
| 669 | + | (ii) not guilty of a Code violation; or 32 |
---|
| 670 | + | SENATE BILL 833 15 |
---|
| 671 | + | |
---|
| 672 | + | |
---|
| 673 | + | (iii) probation before judgment, imposed by the court in the same 1 |
---|
| 674 | + | manner and to the same extent as is allowed by law in the trial of a criminal case. 2 |
---|
| 675 | + | |
---|
| 676 | + | (j) (1) The defendant is liable for the costs of the proceedings in the District 3 |
---|
| 677 | + | Court. 4 |
---|
| 678 | + | |
---|
| 679 | + | (2) The court costs in a Code violation case under § 5–601 of this part 5 |
---|
| 680 | + | involving the use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF 6 |
---|
| 681 | + | CANNABIS NOT EXCEEDI NG DOUBLE THE PERSON AL USE AMOUNT in which costs are 7 |
---|
| 682 | + | imposed are $5. 8 |
---|
| 683 | + | |
---|
| 684 | + | (k) (1) The State’s Attorney for any county may prosecute a Code violation 9 |
---|
| 685 | + | under § 5–601 of this part involving the use or possession of [less than 10 grams of 10 |
---|
| 686 | + | marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT EXCEEDING DOUB LE THE PERSONAL USE 11 |
---|
| 687 | + | AMOUNT in the same manner as prosecution of a violation of the criminal laws of the State. 12 |
---|
| 688 | + | |
---|
| 689 | + | (2) In a Code violation case under § 5–601 of this part involving the use or 13 |
---|
| 690 | + | possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT 14 |
---|
| 691 | + | EXCEEDING DOUBLE THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT , the State’s Attorney may: 15 |
---|
| 692 | + | |
---|
| 693 | + | (i) enter a nolle prosequi or move to place the case on the stet docket; 16 |
---|
| 694 | + | and 17 |
---|
| 695 | + | |
---|
| 696 | + | (ii) exercise authority in the same manner as prescribed by law for 18 |
---|
| 697 | + | violation of the criminal laws of the State. 19 |
---|
| 698 | + | |
---|
| 699 | + | (l) A person issued a citation for a violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the 20 |
---|
| 700 | + | use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT 21 |
---|
| 701 | + | EXCEEDING DOUBLE THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT who is under the age of 18 years 22 |
---|
| 702 | + | shall be subject to the procedures and dispositions provided in Title 3, Subtitle 8A of the 23 |
---|
| 703 | + | Courts Article. 24 |
---|
| 704 | + | |
---|
| 705 | + | (m) A citation for a violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the use or possession 25 |
---|
| 706 | + | of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S NOT EXCEEDING 26 |
---|
| 707 | + | DOUBLE THE PERSONAL USE AMO UNT and the official record of a court regarding the 27 |
---|
| 708 | + | citation are not subject to public inspection and may not be included on the public website 28 |
---|
| 709 | + | maintained by the Maryland Judiciary if: 29 |
---|
| 710 | + | |
---|
| 711 | + | (1) the defendant has prepaid the fine OR PERFORMED THE COMMUNITY 30 |
---|
| 712 | + | SERVICE; 31 |
---|
| 713 | + | |
---|
| 714 | + | (2) the defendant has pled guilty to or been found guilty of the Code 32 |
---|
| 715 | + | violation and has fully paid the fine OR PERFORMED THE COM MUNITY SERVICE and 33 |
---|
| 716 | + | PAID THE costs imposed for the violation; 34 |
---|
| 717 | + | |
---|
| 718 | + | (3) the defendant has received a probation before judgment and has fully 35 16 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 719 | + | |
---|
| 720 | + | |
---|
| 721 | + | paid the fine OR PERFORMED THE COM MUNITY SERVICE and completed any terms 1 |
---|
| 722 | + | imposed by the court; 2 |
---|
| 723 | + | |
---|
| 724 | + | (4) the case has been removed from the stet docket after the defendant fully 3 |
---|
| 725 | + | paid the fine OR PERFORMED THE COM MUNITY SERVICE and completed any terms 4 |
---|
| 726 | + | imposed by the court; 5 |
---|
| 727 | + | |
---|
| 728 | + | (5) the State has entered a nolle prosequi; 6 |
---|
| 729 | + | |
---|
| 730 | + | (6) the defendant has been found not guilty of the charge; or 7 |
---|
| 731 | + | |
---|
| 732 | + | (7) the charge has been dismissed. 8 |
---|
| 733 | + | |
---|
| 734 | + | 5–601.2. 9 |
---|
| 735 | + | |
---|
| 736 | + | (A) A PERSON MAY NOT SMOKE CANNABIS IN A PUBLIC PLACE, AS DEFINED 10 |
---|
| 737 | + | IN § 23–101 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE. 11 |
---|
| 738 | + | |
---|
| 739 | + | (B) (1) A PERSON WHO VIOLATES THIS SECTION IS GUIL TY OF A CIVIL 12 |
---|
| 740 | + | OFFENSE PUNISHABLE B Y A FINE NOT EXCEEDI NG $50. 13 |
---|
| 741 | + | |
---|
| 742 | + | (2) A PERSON WHO IS FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR A CI VIL OFFENSE 14 |
---|
| 743 | + | UNDER THIS SECTION MAY REQ UEST, AND SHALL BE GRANTED , A PENALTY OF UP TO 15 |
---|
| 744 | + | 5 HOURS OF COMMUNITY S ERVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE. 16 |
---|
| 745 | + | |
---|
| 746 | + | (C) A POLICE OFFICER SHALL ISSUE A CITATION TO A PERSON WHO THE 17 |
---|
| 747 | + | POLICE OFFICER HAS P ROBABLE CAUSE TO BEL IEVE HAS COMMITTED A VIOLATION 18 |
---|
| 748 | + | OF THIS SECTION. 19 |
---|
| 749 | + | |
---|
| 750 | + | (D) (1) A VIOLATION OF THIS SE CTION IS A CIVIL OFFENSE. 20 |
---|
| 751 | + | |
---|
| 752 | + | (2) ADJUDICATION OF A VIO LATION UNDER THIS SE CTION: 21 |
---|
| 753 | + | |
---|
| 754 | + | (I) IS NOT A CRIMINAL CO NVICTION FOR ANY PUR POSE; AND 22 |
---|
| 755 | + | |
---|
| 756 | + | (II) DOES NOT IMPOSE ANY OF THE CIVIL DISABIL ITIES THAT 23 |
---|
| 757 | + | MAY RESULT F ROM A CRIMINAL CONVI CTION. 24 |
---|
| 758 | + | |
---|
| 759 | + | (E) (1) A CITATION ISSUED FOR A VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE 25 |
---|
| 760 | + | SIGNED BY THE POLICE OFFICER WHO ISSUES T HE CITATION AND SHAL L CONTAIN: 26 |
---|
| 761 | + | |
---|
| 762 | + | (I) THE NAME, ADDRESS, AND DATE OF BIRTH OF THE PERSON 27 |
---|
| 763 | + | CHARGED; 28 |
---|
| 764 | + | SENATE BILL 833 17 |
---|
| 765 | + | |
---|
| 766 | + | |
---|
| 767 | + | (II) THE DATE AN D TIME THAT THE VIOL ATION OCCURRED ; 1 |
---|
| 768 | + | |
---|
| 769 | + | (III) THE LOCATION AT WHIC H THE VIOLATION OCCU RRED; 2 |
---|
| 770 | + | |
---|
| 771 | + | (IV) THE FINE OR AMOUNT O F COMMUNITY SERVICE THAT MAY 3 |
---|
| 772 | + | BE IMPOSED; 4 |
---|
| 773 | + | |
---|
| 774 | + | (V) A NOTICE STATING THA T PREPAYMENT OF THE FINE IS 5 |
---|
| 775 | + | ALLOWED, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED I N PARAGRA PH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION ; AND 6 |
---|
| 776 | + | |
---|
| 777 | + | (VI) A NOTICE IN BOLDFACE TYPE THAT STATES THA T THE 7 |
---|
| 778 | + | PERSON SHALL : 8 |
---|
| 779 | + | |
---|
| 780 | + | 1. PAY THE FULL AMOUNT OF THE PRESET FINE ; 9 |
---|
| 781 | + | |
---|
| 782 | + | 2. REQUEST COMMUNITY SE RVICE IN LIEU OF THE FINE; 10 |
---|
| 783 | + | OR 11 |
---|
| 784 | + | |
---|
| 785 | + | 3. REQUEST A TRIAL AT T HE DATE, TIME, AND PLACE 12 |
---|
| 786 | + | ESTABLISHED BY THE DISTRICT COURT BY WRIT OR TRIA L NOTICE. 13 |
---|
| 787 | + | |
---|
| 788 | + | (2) IF A CITATION FOR A V IOLATION OF THIS SEC TION IS ISSUED TO A 14 |
---|
| 789 | + | PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS, THE COURT SHALL SUMM ON THE PERSON 15 |
---|
| 790 | + | FOR TRIAL. 16 |
---|
| 791 | + | |
---|
| 792 | + | (F) THE FORM OF THE CITAT ION SHALL BE UNIF ORM THROUGHOUT THE 17 |
---|
| 793 | + | STATE AND SHALL BE PR ESCRIBED BY THE DISTRICT COURT. 18 |
---|
| 794 | + | |
---|
| 795 | + | (G) (1) THE CHIEF JUDGE OF THE DISTRICT COURT SHALL ESTABLISH A 19 |
---|
| 796 | + | SCHEDULE FOR THE PRE PAYMENT OF THE FINE AND PROCEDURES FOR 20 |
---|
| 797 | + | INDIVIDUALS TO REQUE ST AND BE GRANTED CO MMUNITY SERVICE IN LIEU OF A 21 |
---|
| 798 | + | FINE. 22 |
---|
| 799 | + | |
---|
| 800 | + | (2) PREPAYMENT OF A FINE OR ACCEPTANCE OF COM MUNITY 23 |
---|
| 801 | + | SERVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE SHALL BE CONSID ERED A PLEA OF GUILT Y TO A CODE 24 |
---|
| 802 | + | VIOLATION. 25 |
---|
| 803 | + | |
---|
| 804 | + | (3) A PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS MAY NOT PREPAY THE 26 |
---|
| 805 | + | FINE. 27 |
---|
| 806 | + | |
---|
| 807 | + | (H) (1) A PERSON MAY REQUEST A TRIAL BY SENDING A RE QUEST FOR 28 |
---|
| 808 | + | TRIAL TO THE DISTRICT COURT IN THE JURISDIC TION WHERE THE CITAT ION WAS 29 |
---|
| 809 | + | ISSUED WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE ISSUA NCE OF THE CITATION . 30 18 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 810 | + | |
---|
| 811 | + | |
---|
| 812 | + | |
---|
| 813 | + | (2) IF A PERSON DOES NOT REQUEST A TRIAL , PREPAY THE FINE , OR 1 |
---|
| 814 | + | REQUEST COMMUNITY SE RVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE 2 |
---|
| 815 | + | ISSUANCE OF THE CITA TION, THE COURT MAY IMPOSE THE MAXIMUM FINE OR 3 |
---|
| 816 | + | COMMUNITY SERVICE AN D COSTS AGAINST THE PERSON AND FIND THE PERSON 4 |
---|
| 817 | + | GUILTY OF A CODE VIOLATION . 5 |
---|
| 818 | + | |
---|
| 819 | + | (I) THE ISSUING JURISDICT ION SHALL FORWARD A COPY OF THE CITATION 6 |
---|
| 820 | + | AND A REQUEST FOR TR IAL TO THE DISTRICT COURT IN THE DISTRICT HAVING 7 |
---|
| 821 | + | VENUE. 8 |
---|
| 822 | + | |
---|
| 823 | + | (J) (1) THE FAILURE OF A DEFE NDANT TO RESPOND TO A SUMMONS 9 |
---|
| 824 | + | DESCRIBED IN SUBSECT ION (E)(2) OF THIS SECTION SHAL L BE GOVERNED BY § 10 |
---|
| 825 | + | 5–212 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ARTICLE. 11 |
---|
| 826 | + | |
---|
| 827 | + | (2) IF A PERSON AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD FAILS TO A PPEAR AFTER 12 |
---|
| 828 | + | HAVING REQUESTED A T RIAL, THE COURT MAY IMPOSE THE MAXIMUM FINE OR 13 |
---|
| 829 | + | COMMUNITY SERVICE AN D COSTS AGAINST THE PERSON AND FIND THE PERSON 14 |
---|
| 830 | + | GUILTY OF A CODE VIOLATION . 15 |
---|
| 831 | + | |
---|
| 832 | + | (K) IN ANY PROCEEDING FOR A CODE VIOLATION UNDER THIS SECTION: 16 |
---|
| 833 | + | |
---|
| 834 | + | (1) THE STATE HAS THE BURDEN TO PROVE THE GUILT O F THE 17 |
---|
| 835 | + | DEFENDANT BY A PREPO NDERANCE OF THE EVID ENCE; 18 |
---|
| 836 | + | |
---|
| 837 | + | (2) THE COURT SHALL APPL Y THE EVIDENTIARY ST ANDARDS AS 19 |
---|
| 838 | + | PRESCRIBED BY LAW OR RULE FOR THE TRIAL O F A CRIMINAL CASE; 20 |
---|
| 839 | + | |
---|
| 840 | + | (3) THE COURT SHALL ENSU RE THAT THE DEFENDAN T HAS RECEIVED 21 |
---|
| 841 | + | A COPY OF THE CHARGE S AGAINST THE DEFEND ANT AND THAT THE DEF ENDANT 22 |
---|
| 842 | + | UNDERSTANDS THOSE CH ARGES; 23 |
---|
| 843 | + | |
---|
| 844 | + | (4) THE DEFENDANT IS ENT ITLED TO CROSS –EXAMINE ALL 24 |
---|
| 845 | + | WITNESSES WHO APPEAR AGAINST THE DEFENDA NT, TO PRODUCE EVIDENCE OR 25 |
---|
| 846 | + | WITNESSES ON BEHALF OF THE DEFENDANT , AND TO TESTIFY ON TH E DEFENDANT ’S 26 |
---|
| 847 | + | OWN BEHALF , IF THE DEFENDANT CHO OSES TO DO SO; 27 |
---|
| 848 | + | |
---|
| 849 | + | (5) THE DEFENDANT IS ENT ITLED TO BE REPRESEN TED BY COUNSEL 28 |
---|
| 850 | + | OF THE DEFENDANT ’S CHOICE AND AT THE EXPENSE OF THE DEFENDANT ; AND 29 |
---|
| 851 | + | |
---|
| 852 | + | (6) THE DEFENDANT MAY EN TER A PLEA OF GUILTY OR NOT GUILTY, 30 |
---|
| 853 | + | AND THE VERDICT OF T HE COURT IN THE CASE SHALL BE: 31 |
---|
| 854 | + | SENATE BILL 833 19 |
---|
| 855 | + | |
---|
| 856 | + | |
---|
| 857 | + | (I) GUILTY OF A CODE VIOLATION ; 1 |
---|
| 858 | + | |
---|
| 859 | + | (II) NOT GUILTY OF A CODE VIOLATION ; OR 2 |
---|
| 860 | + | |
---|
| 861 | + | (III) PROBATION BEFORE JUD GMENT, IMPOSED BY THE COURT 3 |
---|
| 862 | + | IN THE SAME MANNER A ND TO THE SAME EXTEN T AS IS ALLOWED BY L AW IN THE 4 |
---|
| 863 | + | TRIAL OF A CRIMINAL CASE. 5 |
---|
| 864 | + | |
---|
| 865 | + | (L) (1) THE DEFENDANT IS LIAB LE FOR THE COSTS OF THE 6 |
---|
| 866 | + | PROCEEDINGS IN THE DISTRICT COURT. 7 |
---|
| 867 | + | |
---|
| 868 | + | (2) THE COURT COSTS IN A CODE VIOLATION CASE U NDER THIS 8 |
---|
| 869 | + | SECTION IN WHICH COS TS ARE IMPOSED ARE $5. 9 |
---|
| 870 | + | |
---|
| 871 | + | (M) (1) THE STATE’S ATTORNEY FOR ANY COUN TY MAY PROSECUTE A 10 |
---|
| 872 | + | CODE VIOLATION UNDER THIS SECTION IN THE SAME MANNER AS PROSE CUTION 11 |
---|
| 873 | + | FOR A VIOLATION OF T HE CRIMINAL LAWS OF THE STATE. 12 |
---|
| 874 | + | |
---|
| 875 | + | (2) IN A CODE VIOLATION C ASE UNDER THIS SECTI ON, THE STATE’S 13 |
---|
| 876 | + | ATTORNEY MAY : 14 |
---|
| 877 | + | |
---|
| 878 | + | (I) ENTER A NOLLE PROSEQ UI OR MOVE TO PLACE THE CASE ON 15 |
---|
| 879 | + | THE STET DOCKET ; AND 16 |
---|
| 880 | + | |
---|
| 881 | + | (II) EXERCISE AUTHORITY I N THE SAME MANNER AS 17 |
---|
| 882 | + | PRESCRIBED BY LAW FO R VIOLATION OF THE C RIMINAL LAWS OF THE STATE. 18 |
---|
| 883 | + | |
---|
| 884 | + | (N) A PERSON ISSUED A CITA TION FOR A VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION WHO 19 |
---|
| 885 | + | IS UNDER THE AGE OF 18 YEARS SHALL BE SUBJE CT TO THE PROCEDURES AND 20 |
---|
| 886 | + | DISPOSITIONS PROVIDE D IN TITLE 3, SUBTITLE 8A OF THE COURTS ARTICLE. 21 |
---|
| 887 | + | |
---|
| 888 | + | (O) A CITATION FOR A VIOLA TION OF THIS SECTION AND THE O FFICIAL 22 |
---|
| 889 | + | RECORD OF A COURT RE GARDING THE CITATION ARE NOT SUBJECT TO P UBLIC 23 |
---|
| 890 | + | INSPECTION AND MAY N OT BE INCLUDED ON TH E PUBLIC WEBSITE MAI NTAINED BY 24 |
---|
| 891 | + | THE MARYLAND JUDICIARY IF: 25 |
---|
| 892 | + | |
---|
| 893 | + | (1) THE DEFENDANT HAS PR EPAID THE FINE OR PE RFORMED THE 26 |
---|
| 894 | + | COMMUNITY SERVICE ; 27 |
---|
| 895 | + | |
---|
| 896 | + | (2) THE DEFENDANT HAS PL ED GUILTY TO OR BEEN FOUND GUILTY 28 |
---|
| 897 | + | OF THE CODE VIOLATION AND HA S FULLY PAID THE FIN E OR PERFORMED THE 29 |
---|
| 898 | + | COMMUNITY SERVICE AN D PAID THE COSTS IMP OSED FOR THE VIOLATI ON; 30 |
---|
| 899 | + | 20 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 900 | + | |
---|
| 901 | + | |
---|
| 902 | + | (3) THE DEFENDANT HAS RE CEIVED A PROBATION B EFORE 1 |
---|
| 903 | + | JUDGMENT AND HAS FULLY PAID THE FINE OR PERFORMED THE COM MUNITY 2 |
---|
| 904 | + | SERVICE AND COMPLETE D ANY TERMS IMPOSED BY THE COURT; 3 |
---|
| 905 | + | |
---|
| 906 | + | (4) THE CASE HAS BEEN RE MOVED FROM THE STET DOCKET AFTER 4 |
---|
| 907 | + | THE DEFENDANT FULLY PAID THE FINE AND CO MPLETED ANY TERMS IM POSED BY 5 |
---|
| 908 | + | THE COURT; 6 |
---|
| 909 | + | |
---|
| 910 | + | (5) THE STATE HAS ENTERED A NOL LE PROSEQUI; 7 |
---|
| 911 | + | |
---|
| 912 | + | (6) THE DEFENDANT HAS BE EN FOUND NOT GUILTY OF THE CHARGE ; 8 |
---|
| 913 | + | OR 9 |
---|
| 914 | + | |
---|
| 915 | + | (7) THE CHARGE HAS BEEN DISMISSED. 10 |
---|
| 916 | + | |
---|
| 917 | + | 5–601.3. 11 |
---|
| 918 | + | |
---|
| 919 | + | (A) A PERSON MAY NOT CULTI VATE CANNABIS PLANTS IN A MANNER THAT 12 |
---|
| 920 | + | IS CONTRARY TO THIS SECTION. 13 |
---|
| 921 | + | |
---|
| 922 | + | (B) CANNABIS PLANTS MAY NOT BE CU LTIVATED IN A LOCATI ON WHERE 14 |
---|
| 923 | + | THE PLANTS ARE SUBJE CT TO PUBLIC VIEW , INCLUDING A VIEW FRO M ANOTHER 15 |
---|
| 924 | + | PRIVATE PROPERTY , WITHOUT THE USE OF B INOCULARS, AIRCRAFT, OR OTHER 16 |
---|
| 925 | + | OPTICAL AIDS. 17 |
---|
| 926 | + | |
---|
| 927 | + | (C) (1) IN THIS SUBSECTION , “REASONABLE PRECAUTIO NS” INCLUDES 18 |
---|
| 928 | + | CULTIVATING CANNABIS IN AN ENCLOSED LOCKE D SPACE TO WHICH PER SONS 19 |
---|
| 929 | + | UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS DO NOT POSSESS A KEY. 20 |
---|
| 930 | + | |
---|
| 931 | + | (2) A PERSON WHO CULTIVATE S CANNABIS SHALL TAK E REASONABLE 21 |
---|
| 932 | + | PRECAUTIONS TO ENSUR E THE PLANTS ARE SEC URE FROM UNAUTHORIZE D ACCESS 22 |
---|
| 933 | + | AND ACCESS BY A PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS. 23 |
---|
| 934 | + | |
---|
| 935 | + | (D) CANNABIS CULTIVATION MAY OCCUR ONLY ON PR OPERTY LAWFULLY IN 24 |
---|
| 936 | + | POSSESSION OF THE CU LTIVATOR OR WITH THE CONSENT OF THE PERSO N IN 25 |
---|
| 937 | + | LAWFUL POSSESSION OF THE PROPERTY . 26 |
---|
| 938 | + | |
---|
| 939 | + | (E) A PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS MAY NOT CULTIVATE CA NNABIS 27 |
---|
| 940 | + | PLANTS. 28 |
---|
| 941 | + | |
---|
| 942 | + | (F) (1) A PERSON MAY NOT CULTI VATE MORE THAN FOUR CANNABIS 29 |
---|
| 943 | + | PLANTS. 30 |
---|
| 944 | + | SENATE BILL 833 21 |
---|
| 945 | + | |
---|
| 946 | + | |
---|
| 947 | + | (2) IF TWO OR MORE PERSON S AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD RESIDE AT 1 |
---|
| 948 | + | THE SAME RESIDENCE , NOT MORE THAN EIGHT CANNABIS PLANTS MAY BE 2 |
---|
| 949 | + | CULTIVATED AT THAT R ESIDENCE. 3 |
---|
| 950 | + | |
---|
| 951 | + | (G) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , A 4 |
---|
| 952 | + | PERSON WHO VIOLATES THIS SECTION IS GUIL TY OF A CIVIL OFFENS E PUNISHABLE 5 |
---|
| 953 | + | BY A FINE NOT EXCEED ING $750. 6 |
---|
| 954 | + | |
---|
| 955 | + | (2) A PERSON WHO VIOLATES THIS SECTION BY CULT IVATING MORE 7 |
---|
| 956 | + | THAN FOUR PLANTS BUT LESS THAN EIGHT PLANTS IS GUILTY OF A CIVIL OFFENSE 8 |
---|
| 957 | + | PUNISHABLE BY A FINE NOT EXCEEDING $250. 9 |
---|
| 958 | + | |
---|
| 959 | + | (3) A PERSON WHO IS FOUND RESPONSIBLE FOR A CI VIL OFFENSE 10 |
---|
| 960 | + | UNDER THIS SECTION M AY REQUEST, AND SHALL BE GRANTED , A PENALTY OF UP TO 11 |
---|
| 961 | + | 50 HOURS OF COMMUNITY S ERVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE. 12 |
---|
| 962 | + | |
---|
| 963 | + | (H) A POLICE OFFICER SHALL ISSUE A CITATION TO A PERSON WHO THE 13 |
---|
| 964 | + | POLICE OFFICER HAS P ROBABLE CAUSE TO BEL IEVE HAS COMMITTED A VIOLATION 14 |
---|
| 965 | + | OF THIS SECTION. 15 |
---|
| 966 | + | |
---|
| 967 | + | (I) (1) A VIOLATION OF THIS SE CTION IS A CIVIL OFFENSE. 16 |
---|
| 968 | + | |
---|
| 969 | + | (2) ADJUDICATION OF A VIOLATION UNDER TH IS SECTION: 17 |
---|
| 970 | + | |
---|
| 971 | + | (I) IS NOT A CRIMINAL CO NVICTION FOR ANY PUR POSE; AND 18 |
---|
| 972 | + | |
---|
| 973 | + | (II) DOES NOT IMPOSE ANY OF THE CIVIL DISABIL ITIES THAT 19 |
---|
| 974 | + | MAY RESULT FROM A CR IMINAL CONVICTION . 20 |
---|
| 975 | + | |
---|
| 976 | + | (J) (1) A CITATION ISSUED FOR A VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION SHALL BE 21 |
---|
| 977 | + | SIGNED BY THE POLICE OFFICER WHO ISSUES T HE CITATION AND SHAL L CONTAIN: 22 |
---|
| 978 | + | |
---|
| 979 | + | (I) THE NAME, ADDRESS, AND DATE OF BIRTH OF THE PERSON 23 |
---|
| 980 | + | CHARGED; 24 |
---|
| 981 | + | |
---|
| 982 | + | (II) THE DATE AND TIME TH AT THE VIOLATION OCC URRED; 25 |
---|
| 983 | + | |
---|
| 984 | + | (III) THE LOCATION AT WHIC H THE VIOLATION OCCU RRED; 26 |
---|
| 985 | + | |
---|
| 986 | + | (IV) THE FINE OR AMOUNT O F COMMUNITY SERVICE THAT MAY 27 |
---|
| 987 | + | BE IMPOSED; 28 |
---|
| 988 | + | |
---|
| 989 | + | (V) A NOTICE STATING THA T PREPAYMENT OF THE FINE IS 29 22 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 990 | + | |
---|
| 991 | + | |
---|
| 992 | + | ALLOWED, EXCEPT AS PROVIDED I N PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION ; AND 1 |
---|
| 993 | + | |
---|
| 994 | + | (VI) A NOTICE IN BOLDFACE TYPE THAT STATES THA T THE 2 |
---|
| 995 | + | PERSON SHALL: 3 |
---|
| 996 | + | |
---|
| 997 | + | 1. PAY THE FULL AMOUNT OF THE PRESET FINE ; 4 |
---|
| 998 | + | |
---|
| 999 | + | 2. REQUEST COMMUNITY SE RVICE IN LIEU OF THE FINE; 5 |
---|
| 1000 | + | OR 6 |
---|
| 1001 | + | |
---|
| 1002 | + | 3. REQUEST A TRIAL AT T HE DATE, TIME, AND PLACE 7 |
---|
| 1003 | + | ESTABLISHED BY THE DISTRICT COURT BY WRIT OR TRIA L NOTICE. 8 |
---|
| 1004 | + | |
---|
| 1005 | + | (2) IF A CITATION FOR A V IOLATION OF THIS SECTI ON IS ISSUED TO A 9 |
---|
| 1006 | + | PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS, THE COURT SHALL SUMM ON THE PERSON 10 |
---|
| 1007 | + | FOR TRIAL. 11 |
---|
| 1008 | + | |
---|
| 1009 | + | (K) THE FORM OF THE CITAT ION SHALL BE UNIFORM THROUGHOUT THE 12 |
---|
| 1010 | + | STATE AND SHALL BE PR ESCRIBED BY THE DISTRICT COURT. 13 |
---|
| 1011 | + | |
---|
| 1012 | + | (L) (1) THE CHIEF JUDGE OF THE DISTRICT COURT SHALL ESTABLISH A 14 |
---|
| 1013 | + | SCHEDULE FOR THE PRE PAYMENT OF THE FINE AND PROCEDURES FOR 15 |
---|
| 1014 | + | INDIVIDUALS TO REQUE ST AND BE GRANTED CO MMUNITY SERVICE IN L IEU OF A 16 |
---|
| 1015 | + | FINE. 17 |
---|
| 1016 | + | |
---|
| 1017 | + | (2) PREPAYMENT OF A FINE OR ACCEPTANCE OF COM MUNITY 18 |
---|
| 1018 | + | SERVICE IN LIEU OF A FINE SHALL BE CONSID ERED A PLEA OF GUILT Y TO A CODE 19 |
---|
| 1019 | + | VIOLATION. 20 |
---|
| 1020 | + | |
---|
| 1021 | + | (3) A PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS MAY NOT PREPAY THE 21 |
---|
| 1022 | + | FINE. 22 |
---|
| 1023 | + | |
---|
| 1024 | + | (M) (1) A PERSON MAY REQUEST A TRIAL BY SENDING A R EQUEST FOR 23 |
---|
| 1025 | + | TRIAL TO THE DISTRICT COURT IN THE JURISDIC TION WHERE THE CITA TION WAS 24 |
---|
| 1026 | + | ISSUED WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE ISSUA NCE OF THE CITATION . 25 |
---|
| 1027 | + | |
---|
| 1028 | + | (2) IF A PERSON DOES NOT REQUEST A TRIAL , PREPAY THE FINE , OR 26 |
---|
| 1029 | + | REQUEST COMMUNITY SE RVICE IN LIEU OF A F INE WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE 27 |
---|
| 1030 | + | ISSUANCE OF THE CITA TION, THE COURT MAY IMPOSE THE MAXIMUM FINE OR 28 |
---|
| 1031 | + | COMMUNITY SERVICE AN D COSTS AGAINST THE PERSON AND FIND THE PERSON 29 |
---|
| 1032 | + | GUILTY OF A CODE VIOLATION . 30 |
---|
| 1033 | + | |
---|
| 1034 | + | (N) THE ISSUING JURISDICT ION SHALL FORWARD A COPY OF THE CITATION 31 SENATE BILL 833 23 |
---|
| 1035 | + | |
---|
| 1036 | + | |
---|
| 1037 | + | AND A REQUEST FOR TR IAL TO THE DISTRICT COURT IN THE DISTRICT HAVING 1 |
---|
| 1038 | + | VENUE. 2 |
---|
| 1039 | + | |
---|
| 1040 | + | (O) (1) THE FAILURE OF A DEFE NDANT TO RESPOND TO A SUMMONS 3 |
---|
| 1041 | + | DESCRIBED IN SUBSECT ION (J)(2) OF THIS SECTION SHAL L BE GOVERNED BY § 4 |
---|
| 1042 | + | 5–212 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ARTICLE. 5 |
---|
| 1043 | + | |
---|
| 1044 | + | (2) IF A PERSON AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD FAILS TO A PPEAR AFTER 6 |
---|
| 1045 | + | HAVING REQUESTED A T RIAL, THE COURT MAY IMPOSE THE MAXIMUM FINE OR 7 |
---|
| 1046 | + | COMMUNITY SERVICE AN D COSTS AGAINST THE PERSON AND FIND THE PERSON 8 |
---|
| 1047 | + | GUILTY OF A CODE VIOLATION . 9 |
---|
| 1048 | + | |
---|
| 1049 | + | (P) IN ANY PROCEEDING FOR A CODE VIOLATION UNDER THIS SECTION: 10 |
---|
| 1050 | + | |
---|
| 1051 | + | (1) THE STATE HAS THE BURDEN TO PROVE THE GUILT O F THE 11 |
---|
| 1052 | + | DEFENDANT BY A PREPO NDERANCE OF THE EVID ENCE; 12 |
---|
| 1053 | + | |
---|
| 1054 | + | (2) THE COURT SHALL APPL Y THE EVIDENTIARY ST ANDARDS AS 13 |
---|
| 1055 | + | PRESCRIBED BY LAW OR RULE FOR THE TRIAL O F A CRIMINAL CASE ; 14 |
---|
| 1056 | + | |
---|
| 1057 | + | (3) THE COURT SHALL ENSU RE THAT THE DEFENDAN T HAS RECEIVED 15 |
---|
| 1058 | + | A COPY OF THE CHARGE S AGAINST THE DEFENDANT AN D THAT THE DEFENDANT 16 |
---|
| 1059 | + | UNDERSTANDS THOSE CH ARGES; 17 |
---|
| 1060 | + | |
---|
| 1061 | + | (4) THE DEFENDANT IS ENT ITLED TO CROSS –EXAMINE ALL 18 |
---|
| 1062 | + | WITNESSES WHO APPEAR AGAINST THE DEFENDAN T, TO PRODUCE EVIDENCE OR 19 |
---|
| 1063 | + | WITNESSES ON BEHALF OF THE DEFENDANT , AND TO TESTIFY ON TH E DEFENDANT ’S 20 |
---|
| 1064 | + | OWN BEHALF , IF THE DEFENDANT CHO OSES TO DO SO; 21 |
---|
| 1065 | + | |
---|
| 1066 | + | (5) THE DEFENDANT IS ENT ITLED TO BE REPRESEN TED BY COUNSEL 22 |
---|
| 1067 | + | OF THE DEFENDANT ’S CHOICE AND AT THE EXPENSE OF THE DEFEN DANT; AND 23 |
---|
| 1068 | + | |
---|
| 1069 | + | (6) THE DEFENDANT MAY EN TER A PLEA OF GUILTY OR NOT GUILTY, 24 |
---|
| 1070 | + | AND THE VERDICT OF THE C OURT IN THE CASE SHA LL BE: 25 |
---|
| 1071 | + | |
---|
| 1072 | + | (I) GUILTY OF A CODE VIOLATION ; 26 |
---|
| 1073 | + | |
---|
| 1074 | + | (II) NOT GUILTY OF A CODE VIOLATION ; OR 27 |
---|
| 1075 | + | |
---|
| 1076 | + | (III) PROBATION BEFORE JUD GMENT, IMPOSED BY THE COURT 28 |
---|
| 1077 | + | IN THE SAME MANNER A ND TO THE SAME EXTEN T AS IS ALLOWED BY L AW IN THE 29 |
---|
| 1078 | + | TRIAL OF A CRIMINAL C ASE. 30 |
---|
| 1079 | + | 24 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 1080 | + | |
---|
| 1081 | + | |
---|
| 1082 | + | (Q) (1) THE DEFENDANT IS LIAB LE FOR THE COSTS OF THE 1 |
---|
| 1083 | + | PROCEEDINGS IN THE DISTRICT COURT. 2 |
---|
| 1084 | + | |
---|
| 1085 | + | (2) THE COURT COSTS IN A CODE VIOLATION CASE U NDER THIS 3 |
---|
| 1086 | + | SECTION IN WHICH COS TS ARE IMPOSED ARE $5. 4 |
---|
| 1087 | + | |
---|
| 1088 | + | (R) (1) THE STATE’S ATTORNEY FOR ANY COUNTY MAY PROSECUTE A 5 |
---|
| 1089 | + | CODE VIOLATION UNDER THIS SECTION IN THE SAME MANNER AS PROSE CUTION 6 |
---|
| 1090 | + | FOR A VIOLATION OF T HE CRIMINAL LAWS OF THE STATE. 7 |
---|
| 1091 | + | |
---|
| 1092 | + | (2) IN A CODE VIOLATION CASE U NDER THIS SECTION , THE STATE’S 8 |
---|
| 1093 | + | ATTORNEY MAY : 9 |
---|
| 1094 | + | |
---|
| 1095 | + | (I) ENTER A NOLLE PROSEQ UI OR MOVE TO PLACE THE CASE ON 10 |
---|
| 1096 | + | THE STET DOCKET ; AND 11 |
---|
| 1097 | + | |
---|
| 1098 | + | (II) EXERCISE AUTHORITY I N THE SAME MANNER AS 12 |
---|
| 1099 | + | PRESCRIBED BY LAW FO R VIOLATION OF THE C RIMINAL LAWS OF THE STATE. 13 |
---|
| 1100 | + | |
---|
| 1101 | + | (S) A PERSON ISSUED A CITA TION FOR A VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION WHO 14 |
---|
| 1102 | + | IS UNDER THE AGE OF 18 YEARS SHALL BE SUBJECT TO THE PROCEDURES AN D 15 |
---|
| 1103 | + | DISPOSITIONS PROVIDE D IN TITLE 3, SUBTITLE 8A OF THE COURTS ARTICLE. 16 |
---|
| 1104 | + | |
---|
| 1105 | + | (T) A CITATION FOR A VIOLA TION OF THIS SECTION AND THE OFFICIAL 17 |
---|
| 1106 | + | RECORD OF A COURT RE GARDING THE CITATION ARE NOT SUBJECT TO P UBLIC 18 |
---|
| 1107 | + | INSPECTION AND MAY NOT BE INCLU DED ON THE PUBLIC WE BSITE MAINTAINED BY 19 |
---|
| 1108 | + | THE MARYLAND JUDICIARY IF: 20 |
---|
| 1109 | + | |
---|
| 1110 | + | (1) THE DEFENDANT HAS PR EPAID THE FINE OR PE RFORMED THE 21 |
---|
| 1111 | + | COMMUNITY SERVICE ; 22 |
---|
| 1112 | + | |
---|
| 1113 | + | (2) THE DEFENDANT HAS PL ED GUILTY TO OR BEEN FOUND GUILTY 23 |
---|
| 1114 | + | OF THE CODE VIOLATION AND HA S FULLY PAID THE FINE OR PERFORMED THE 24 |
---|
| 1115 | + | COMMUNITY SERVICE AN D PAID THE COSTS IMP OSED FOR THE VIOLATI ON; 25 |
---|
| 1116 | + | |
---|
| 1117 | + | (3) THE DEFENDANT HAS RE CEIVED A PROBATION B EFORE 26 |
---|
| 1118 | + | JUDGMENT AND HAS FUL LY PAID THE FINE OR PERFORMED THE COMMUN ITY 27 |
---|
| 1119 | + | SERVICE AND COMPLETE D ANY TERMS IMPOSED BY THE COURT ; 28 |
---|
| 1120 | + | |
---|
| 1121 | + | (4) THE CASE HAS BEEN RE MOVED FROM THE STET DOCKET AFTER 29 |
---|
| 1122 | + | THE DEFENDANT FULLY PAID THE FINE AND CO MPLETED ANY TERMS IM POSED BY 30 |
---|
| 1123 | + | THE COURT; 31 |
---|
| 1124 | + | SENATE BILL 833 25 |
---|
| 1125 | + | |
---|
| 1126 | + | |
---|
| 1127 | + | (5) THE STATE HAS ENTERED A N OLLE PROSEQUI ; 1 |
---|
| 1128 | + | |
---|
| 1129 | + | (6) THE DEFENDANT HAS BE EN FOUND NOT GUILTY OF THE CHARGE ; 2 |
---|
| 1130 | + | OR 3 |
---|
| 1131 | + | |
---|
| 1132 | + | (7) THE CHARGE HAS BEEN DISMISSED. 4 |
---|
| 1133 | + | |
---|
| 1134 | + | 5–612. 5 |
---|
| 1135 | + | |
---|
| 1136 | + | (a) [A] EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE P ROVIDED IN THIS TITL E, A person may not 6 |
---|
| 1137 | + | manufacture, distribute, dispense, or possess: 7 |
---|
| 1138 | + | |
---|
| 1139 | + | (1) 50 pounds or more of [marijuana] CANNABIS; 8 |
---|
| 1140 | + | |
---|
| 1141 | + | (2) 448 grams or more of cocaine; 9 |
---|
| 1142 | + | |
---|
| 1143 | + | (3) 448 grams or more of any mixture containing a detectable amount, as 10 |
---|
| 1144 | + | scientifically measured using representative sampling methodology, of cocaine; 11 |
---|
| 1145 | + | |
---|
| 1146 | + | (4) 448 grams or more of cocaine base, commonly known as “crack”; 12 |
---|
| 1147 | + | |
---|
| 1148 | + | (5) 28 grams or more of morphine or opium or any derivative, salt, isomer, 13 |
---|
| 1149 | + | or salt of an isomer of morphine or opium; 14 |
---|
| 1150 | + | |
---|
| 1151 | + | (6) 28 grams or more of any mixture containing a detectable amount, as 15 |
---|
| 1152 | + | scientifically measured using representative sampling methodology, of morphine or opium 16 |
---|
| 1153 | + | or any derivative, salt, isomer, or salt of an isomer of morphine or opium; 17 |
---|
| 1154 | + | |
---|
| 1155 | + | (7) 5 grams or more of fentanyl or any structural variation of fentanyl that 18 |
---|
| 1156 | + | is scheduled by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration; 19 |
---|
| 1157 | + | |
---|
| 1158 | + | (8) 28 grams or more of any mixture containing a detectable amount, as 20 |
---|
| 1159 | + | scientifically measured using representative sampling methodology, of fentanyl or any 21 |
---|
| 1160 | + | structural variation of fentanyl that is scheduled by the United States Drug Enforcement 22 |
---|
| 1161 | + | Administration; 23 |
---|
| 1162 | + | |
---|
| 1163 | + | (9) 1,000 dosage units or more of lysergic acid diethylamide; 24 |
---|
| 1164 | + | |
---|
| 1165 | + | (10) any mixture containing the equivalent of 1,000 dosage units of lysergic 25 |
---|
| 1166 | + | acid diethylamide; 26 |
---|
| 1167 | + | |
---|
| 1168 | + | (11) 16 ounces or more of phencyclidine in liquid form; 27 |
---|
| 1169 | + | |
---|
| 1170 | + | (12) 448 grams or more of any mixture containing a detectable amount, as 28 |
---|
| 1171 | + | scientifically measured using representative sampling methodology, of phencyclidine; 29 |
---|
| 1172 | + | 26 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 1173 | + | |
---|
| 1174 | + | |
---|
| 1175 | + | (13) 448 grams or more of methamphetamine; or 1 |
---|
| 1176 | + | |
---|
| 1177 | + | (14) 448 grams or more of any mixture containing a detectable amount, as 2 |
---|
| 1178 | + | scientifically measured using representative sampling methodology, of methamphetamine. 3 |
---|
| 1179 | + | |
---|
| 1180 | + | (b) For the purpose of determining the quantity of a controlled dangerous 4 |
---|
| 1181 | + | substance involved in individual acts of manufacturing, distributing, dispensing, or 5 |
---|
| 1182 | + | possessing under subsection (a) of this section, the acts may be aggregated if each of the 6 |
---|
| 1183 | + | acts occurred within a 90–day period. 7 |
---|
| 1184 | + | |
---|
| 1185 | + | (c) (1) A person who is convicted of a violation of subsection (a) of this section 8 |
---|
| 1186 | + | shall be sentenced to imprisonment for not less than 5 years and is subject to a fine not 9 |
---|
| 1187 | + | exceeding $100,000. 10 |
---|
| 1188 | + | |
---|
| 1189 | + | (2) The court may not suspend any part of the mandatory minimum 11 |
---|
| 1190 | + | sentence of 5 years. 12 |
---|
| 1191 | + | |
---|
| 1192 | + | (3) Except as provided in § 4–305 of the Correctional Services Article, the 13 |
---|
| 1193 | + | person is not eligible for parole during the mandatory minimum sentence. 14 |
---|
| 1194 | + | |
---|
| 1195 | + | 5–614. 15 |
---|
| 1196 | + | |
---|
| 1197 | + | (a) (1) Unless authorized by law to possess the substance, a person may not 16 |
---|
| 1198 | + | bring into the State: 17 |
---|
| 1199 | + | |
---|
| 1200 | + | (i) 45 kilograms or more of [marijuana] CANNABIS; 18 |
---|
| 1201 | + | |
---|
| 1202 | + | (ii) 28 grams or more of cocaine; 19 |
---|
| 1203 | + | |
---|
| 1204 | + | (iii) any mixture containing 28 grams or more of cocaine; 20 |
---|
| 1205 | + | |
---|
| 1206 | + | (iv) 4 grams or more of morphine or opium or any derivative, salt, 21 |
---|
| 1207 | + | isomer, or salt of an isomer of morphine or opium; 22 |
---|
| 1208 | + | |
---|
| 1209 | + | (v) 1,000 dosage units of lysergic acid diethylamide; 23 |
---|
| 1210 | + | |
---|
| 1211 | + | (vi) any mixture containing the equivalent of 1,000 dosage units of 24 |
---|
| 1212 | + | lysergic acid diethylamide; 25 |
---|
| 1213 | + | |
---|
| 1214 | + | (vii) 28 grams or more of phencyclidine in liquid or powder form; 26 |
---|
| 1215 | + | |
---|
| 1216 | + | (viii) 112 grams or more of any mixture containing phencyclidine; 27 |
---|
| 1217 | + | |
---|
| 1218 | + | (ix) 1,000 dosage units or more of methaqualone; 28 |
---|
| 1219 | + | |
---|
| 1220 | + | (x) 28 grams or more of methamphetamine; 29 |
---|
| 1221 | + | SENATE BILL 833 27 |
---|
| 1222 | + | |
---|
| 1223 | + | |
---|
| 1224 | + | (xi) any mixture containing 28 grams or more of methamphetamine; 1 |
---|
| 1225 | + | or 2 |
---|
| 1226 | + | |
---|
| 1227 | + | (xii) 4 grams or more of fentanyl or a fentanyl analogue. 3 |
---|
| 1228 | + | |
---|
| 1229 | + | (2) A person who violates this subsection is guilty of a felony and on 4 |
---|
| 1230 | + | conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 25 years or a fine not exceeding $50,000 5 |
---|
| 1231 | + | or both. 6 |
---|
| 1232 | + | |
---|
| 1233 | + | (b) (1) Unless authorized by law to possess the [marijuana] CANNABIS, a 7 |
---|
| 1234 | + | person may not bring into the State more than 5 kilograms but less than 45 kilograms of 8 |
---|
| 1235 | + | [marijuana] CANNABIS. 9 |
---|
| 1236 | + | |
---|
| 1237 | + | (2) A person who violates this subsection is guilty of a felony and on 10 |
---|
| 1238 | + | conviction is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding $10,000 11 |
---|
| 1239 | + | or both. 12 |
---|
| 1240 | + | |
---|
| 1241 | + | 5–619. 13 |
---|
| 1242 | + | |
---|
| 1243 | + | (c) (1) [This subsection does not apply to the use or possession of drug 14 |
---|
| 1244 | + | paraphernalia involving the use or possession of marijuana. 15 |
---|
| 1245 | + | |
---|
| 1246 | + | (2)] Unless authorized under this title, a person may not use or possess with 16 |
---|
| 1247 | + | intent to use drug paraphernalia to: 17 |
---|
| 1248 | + | |
---|
| 1249 | + | (i) plant, propagate, cultivate, grow, harvest, manufacture, 18 |
---|
| 1250 | + | compound, convert, produce, process, prepare, pack, repack, store, contain, or conceal a 19 |
---|
| 1251 | + | controlled dangerous substance; or 20 |
---|
| 1252 | + | |
---|
| 1253 | + | (ii) inject, ingest, inhale, or otherwise introduce into the human body 21 |
---|
| 1254 | + | a controlled dangerous substance. 22 |
---|
| 1255 | + | |
---|
| 1256 | + | [(3)] (2) A person who violates this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor 23 |
---|
| 1257 | + | and on conviction is subject to: 24 |
---|
| 1258 | + | |
---|
| 1259 | + | (i) for a first violation, a fine not exceeding $500; and 25 |
---|
| 1260 | + | |
---|
| 1261 | + | (ii) for each subsequent violation, imprisonment not exceeding 2 26 |
---|
| 1262 | + | years or a fine not exceeding $2,000 or both. 27 |
---|
| 1263 | + | |
---|
| 1264 | + | [(4)] (3) A person who is convicted of violating this subsection for the first 28 |
---|
| 1265 | + | time and who previously has been convicted of violating subsection (d)(4) of this section is 29 |
---|
| 1266 | + | subject to the penalty specified under paragraph [(3)(ii)] (2)(II) of this subsection. 30 |
---|
| 1267 | + | |
---|
| 1268 | + | 5–620. 31 |
---|
| 1269 | + | 28 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 1270 | + | |
---|
| 1271 | + | |
---|
| 1272 | + | (a) Unless authorized under this title, a person may not: 1 |
---|
| 1273 | + | |
---|
| 1274 | + | (1) obtain or attempt to obtain controlled paraphernalia by: 2 |
---|
| 1275 | + | |
---|
| 1276 | + | (i) fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, or subterfuge; 3 |
---|
| 1277 | + | |
---|
| 1278 | + | (ii) counterfeiting a prescription or a written order; 4 |
---|
| 1279 | + | |
---|
| 1280 | + | (iii) concealing a material fact or the use of a false name or address; 5 |
---|
| 1281 | + | |
---|
| 1282 | + | (iv) falsely assuming the title of or representing to be a 6 |
---|
| 1283 | + | manufacturer, distributor, or authorized provider; or 7 |
---|
| 1284 | + | |
---|
| 1285 | + | (v) making or issuing a false or counterfeit prescription or written 8 |
---|
| 1286 | + | order; or 9 |
---|
| 1287 | + | |
---|
| 1288 | + | (2) possess or distribute controlled paraphernalia under circumstances 10 |
---|
| 1289 | + | which reasonably indicate an intention to use the controlled paraphernalia for purposes of 11 |
---|
| 1290 | + | illegally administering a controlled dangerous substance. 12 |
---|
| 1291 | + | |
---|
| 1292 | + | (b) Evidence of circumstances that reasonably indicate an intent to use controlled 13 |
---|
| 1293 | + | paraphernalia to manufacture, administer, distribute, or dispense a controlled dangerous 14 |
---|
| 1294 | + | substance unlawfully include the close proximity of the controlled paraphernalia to an 15 |
---|
| 1295 | + | adulterant, diluent, or equipment commonly used to illegally manufacture, administer, 16 |
---|
| 1296 | + | distribute, or dispense controlled dangerous substances, including: 17 |
---|
| 1297 | + | |
---|
| 1298 | + | (1) a scale; 18 |
---|
| 1299 | + | |
---|
| 1300 | + | (2) a sieve; 19 |
---|
| 1301 | + | |
---|
| 1302 | + | (3) a strainer; 20 |
---|
| 1303 | + | |
---|
| 1304 | + | (4) a measuring spoon; 21 |
---|
| 1305 | + | |
---|
| 1306 | + | (5) staples; 22 |
---|
| 1307 | + | |
---|
| 1308 | + | (6) a stapler; 23 |
---|
| 1309 | + | |
---|
| 1310 | + | (7) a glassine envelope; 24 |
---|
| 1311 | + | |
---|
| 1312 | + | (8) a gelatin capsule; 25 |
---|
| 1313 | + | |
---|
| 1314 | + | (9) procaine hydrochloride; 26 |
---|
| 1315 | + | |
---|
| 1316 | + | (10) mannitol; 27 |
---|
| 1317 | + | |
---|
| 1318 | + | (11) lactose; 28 SENATE BILL 833 29 |
---|
| 1319 | + | |
---|
| 1320 | + | |
---|
| 1321 | + | |
---|
| 1322 | + | (12) quinine; and 1 |
---|
| 1323 | + | |
---|
| 1324 | + | (13) a controlled dangerous substance. 2 |
---|
| 1325 | + | |
---|
| 1326 | + | (c) Information that is communicated to a physician to obtain controlled 3 |
---|
| 1327 | + | paraphernalia from the physician in violation of this subtitle is not a privileged 4 |
---|
| 1328 | + | communication. 5 |
---|
| 1329 | + | |
---|
| 1330 | + | (d) [(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a] A person who 6 |
---|
| 1331 | + | violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment 7 |
---|
| 1332 | + | not exceeding 4 years or a fine not exceeding $25,000 or both. 8 |
---|
| 1333 | + | |
---|
| 1334 | + | [(2) A person who violates this section involving the use or possession of 9 |
---|
| 1335 | + | marijuana is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or a fine not exceeding $1,000 10 |
---|
| 1336 | + | or both.] 11 |
---|
| 1337 | + | |
---|
| 1338 | + | 5–629. 12 |
---|
| 1339 | + | |
---|
| 1340 | + | THE OFFENSES AND PENA LTIES IN THIS SUBTIT LE DO NOT APPLY TO 13 |
---|
| 1341 | + | ACTIVITIES RELATED T O CANNABIS OR CANNAB IS ACCESSORIES THAT ARE LEGAL 14 |
---|
| 1342 | + | UNDER: 15 |
---|
| 1343 | + | |
---|
| 1344 | + | (1) TITLE 13, SUBTITLE 33 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE; OR 16 |
---|
| 1345 | + | |
---|
| 1346 | + | (2) TITLE 23 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE. 17 |
---|
| 1347 | + | |
---|
| 1348 | + | 10–113. 18 |
---|
| 1349 | + | |
---|
| 1350 | + | An individual may not knowingly and willfully make a misrepresentation or false 19 |
---|
| 1351 | + | statement as to the age of that individual or another to any person licensed to sell alcoholic 20 |
---|
| 1352 | + | beverages OR CANNABIS or engaged in the sale of alcoholic beverages OR CANNABIS , for 21 |
---|
| 1353 | + | the purpose of unlawfully obtaining, procuring, or having unlawfully furnished an alcoholic 22 |
---|
| 1354 | + | beverage OR CANNABIS to an individual. 23 |
---|
| 1355 | + | |
---|
| 1356 | + | 10–116. 24 |
---|
| 1357 | + | |
---|
| 1358 | + | An individual may not obtain, or attempt to obtain by purchase or otherwise, an 25 |
---|
| 1359 | + | alcoholic beverage OR CANNABIS from any person licensed to sell alcoholic beverages OR 26 |
---|
| 1360 | + | CANNABIS for consumption by another who the individual obtaining or attempting to 27 |
---|
| 1361 | + | obtain the beverage OR CANNABIS knows is under the age of 21 years. 28 |
---|
| 1362 | + | |
---|
| 1363 | + | 10–117. 29 |
---|
| 1364 | + | |
---|
| 1365 | + | (a) Except as provided in [subsection (c)] SUBSECTIONS (C) AND (D) of this 30 30 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 1366 | + | |
---|
| 1367 | + | |
---|
| 1368 | + | section, a person may not furnish an alcoholic beverage, CANNABIS, OR CANNABIS 1 |
---|
| 1369 | + | ACCESSORIES AS DEFIN ED IN § 23–101 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE to an 2 |
---|
| 1370 | + | individual if: 3 |
---|
| 1371 | + | |
---|
| 1372 | + | (1) the person furnishing the alcoholic beverage, CANNABIS, OR 4 |
---|
| 1373 | + | CANNABIS ACCESSORIES knows that the individual is under the age of 21 years; and 5 |
---|
| 1374 | + | |
---|
| 1375 | + | (2) the alcoholic beverage [is], CANNABIS, OR CANNABIS ACCESSOR IES 6 |
---|
| 1376 | + | ARE furnished for the purpose of consumption by the individual under the age of 21 years. 7 |
---|
| 1377 | + | |
---|
| 1378 | + | (b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this section, an adult may not 8 |
---|
| 1379 | + | knowingly and willfully allow an individual under the age of 21 years actually to possess 9 |
---|
| 1380 | + | or consume an alcoholic beverage OR CANNABIS at a residence, or within the curtilage of 10 |
---|
| 1381 | + | a residence that the adult owns or leases and in which the adult resides. 11 |
---|
| 1382 | + | |
---|
| 1383 | + | (c) (1) The prohibition set forth in subsection (a) of this section does not apply 12 |
---|
| 1384 | + | if [the] A person furnishing [the] AN alcoholic beverage and the individual to whom the 13 |
---|
| 1385 | + | alcoholic beverage is furnished: 14 |
---|
| 1386 | + | |
---|
| 1387 | + | (i) are members of the same immediate family, and the alcoholic 15 |
---|
| 1388 | + | beverage is furnished and consumed in a private residence or within the curtilage of the 16 |
---|
| 1389 | + | residence; or 17 |
---|
| 1390 | + | |
---|
| 1391 | + | (ii) are participants in a religious ceremony. 18 |
---|
| 1392 | + | |
---|
| 1393 | + | (2) The prohibition set forth in subsection (b) of this section does not apply 19 |
---|
| 1394 | + | if [the] AN adult allowing the possession or consumption of [the] AN alcoholic beverage and 20 |
---|
| 1395 | + | the individual under the age of 21 years who possesses or consumes the alcoholic beverage: 21 |
---|
| 1396 | + | |
---|
| 1397 | + | (i) are members of the same immediate family, and the alcoholic 22 |
---|
| 1398 | + | beverage is possessed and consumed in a private residence, or within the curtilage of the 23 |
---|
| 1399 | + | residence, of the adult; or 24 |
---|
| 1400 | + | |
---|
| 1401 | + | (ii) are participants in a religious ceremony. 25 |
---|
| 1402 | + | |
---|
| 1403 | + | (d) THE PROHIBITIONS SET FORTH IN SUBSECTIONS (A) AND (B) OF THIS 26 |
---|
| 1404 | + | SECTION DO NOT APPLY IN THE CASE OF AN IN DIVIDUAL UNDER THE A GE OF 21 27 |
---|
| 1405 | + | YEARS WHO IS ALLOWED TO POSSESS CANNABIS AND CANNABI S ACCESSORIES 28 |
---|
| 1406 | + | UNDER TITLE 13, SUBTITLE 33 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE. 29 |
---|
| 1407 | + | |
---|
| 1408 | + | (E) A person may not violate subsection (a) or (b) of this section if the violation 30 |
---|
| 1409 | + | involves an individual under the age of 21 years who: 31 |
---|
| 1410 | + | |
---|
| 1411 | + | (1) the person knew or reasonably should have known would operate a 32 |
---|
| 1412 | + | motor vehicle after consuming the alcoholic beverage OR CANNABIS; and 33 |
---|
| 1413 | + | SENATE BILL 833 31 |
---|
| 1414 | + | |
---|
| 1415 | + | |
---|
| 1416 | + | (2) as a result of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of 1 |
---|
| 1417 | + | alcohol or while impaired by alcohol OR CANNABIS, causes serious physical injury or death 2 |
---|
| 1418 | + | to the individual or another. 3 |
---|
| 1419 | + | |
---|
| 1420 | + | Article – Criminal Procedure 4 |
---|
| 1421 | + | |
---|
| 1422 | + | 10–105.3. 5 |
---|
| 1423 | + | |
---|
| 1424 | + | (A) (1) IN THIS SECTION THE F OLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANINGS 6 |
---|
| 1425 | + | INDICATED. 7 |
---|
| 1426 | + | |
---|
| 1427 | + | (2) “AUTOMATIC EXPUNGEMENT ” MEANS EXPUNGEMENT WI THOUT 8 |
---|
| 1428 | + | THE FILING OF A PETI TION OR PAYMENT OF A FEE BY THE PERSON WHO IS THE 9 |
---|
| 1429 | + | SUBJECT OF THE RECOR DS TO BE EXPUNGED . 10 |
---|
| 1430 | + | |
---|
| 1431 | + | (3) “PERSONAL USE AMOUNT ” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN § 5–601 11 |
---|
| 1432 | + | OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE. 12 |
---|
| 1433 | + | |
---|
| 1434 | + | (B) ALL COURT RECORDS AND POLICE RECORDS RELAT ING TO ANY 13 |
---|
| 1435 | + | DISPOSITION OF A CHA RGE OF POSSESSION OF CANNABIS UNDER § 5–601 OF THE 14 |
---|
| 1436 | + | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE INVOLVING A Q UANTITY OF CANNABIS THAT DID NOT 15 |
---|
| 1437 | + | EXCEED THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT ENTERED B EFORE OCTOBER 1, 2023, WHERE 16 |
---|
| 1438 | + | POSSESSION OF CANNAB IS IS THE ONLY CHARG E IN THE CASE , SHALL BE 17 |
---|
| 1439 | + | AUTOMATICALLY EXPUNG ED ON OR BEFORE OCTOBER 1, 2023. 18 |
---|
| 1440 | + | |
---|
| 1441 | + | (C) NOTWITHSTANDING § 10–107 OF THIS SUBTITLE , ALL COURT RECORDS 19 |
---|
| 1442 | + | AND POLICE RECORDS R ELATING TO ANY DISPO SITION OF A CHARGE O F POSSESSION 20 |
---|
| 1443 | + | OF CANNABIS UNDER § 5–601 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE INVOLVING A 21 |
---|
| 1444 | + | QUANTITY OF CANNABIS THAT DID NOT EXCEED THE PERSONAL USE AMO UNT 22 |
---|
| 1445 | + | ENTERED BEFORE OCTOBER 1, 2023, WHERE THE DEFENDANT WAS ALSO CHARGED 23 |
---|
| 1446 | + | WITH ONE OR MORE OTH ER CRIMES IN THE SAM E CASE, REGARDLESS OF THE 24 |
---|
| 1447 | + | DISPOSITION OF THE O THER CHARGE OR CHARG ES, SHALL BE AUTOMATICAL LY 25 |
---|
| 1448 | + | EXPUNGED ON OR BEFORE OCTOBER 1, 2024. 26 |
---|
| 1449 | + | |
---|
| 1450 | + | (D) WITH REGARD TO ANY DI SPOSITION OF A CHARG E OF POSSESSION OF 27 |
---|
| 1451 | + | CANNABIS UNDER § 5–601 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE INVOLVING A Q UANTITY 28 |
---|
| 1452 | + | OF CANNABIS THAT DID NOT EXCEED THE PERSO NAL USE AMOUNT ENTER ED ON OR 29 |
---|
| 1453 | + | AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2022, OR A CIVIL CHARGE UN DER § 5–601.1 OR § 5–601.2 OF THE 30 |
---|
| 1454 | + | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE, NOTWITHSTANDING § 10–107 OF THIS SUBTITLE: 31 |
---|
| 1455 | + | |
---|
| 1456 | + | (1) THE COURT WITH JURIS DICTION OVER THE CAS E SHALL INITIATE 32 |
---|
| 1457 | + | EFFORTS TO AUTOMATIC ALLY EXPUNGE ALL COU RT RECORDS AND POLIC E 33 |
---|
| 1458 | + | RECORDS RELATING TO THE C HARGE 1 YEAR AFTER DISPOSITI ON OF THE CHARGE ; 34 |
---|
| 1459 | + | AND 35 32 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 1460 | + | |
---|
| 1461 | + | |
---|
| 1462 | + | |
---|
| 1463 | + | (2) EXPUNGEMENT OF COURT RECORDS AND POLICE R ECORDS 1 |
---|
| 1464 | + | RELATING TO THE CHAR GE SHALL BE COMPLETE D ON OR BEFORE 1 YEAR AND 90 2 |
---|
| 1465 | + | DAYS AFTER DISPOSITI ON. 3 |
---|
| 1466 | + | |
---|
| 1467 | + | 10–105.4. 4 |
---|
| 1468 | + | |
---|
| 1469 | + | (A) IN THIS SECTION, “PERSONAL USE AMOUNT ” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED 5 |
---|
| 1470 | + | IN § 5–601 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE. 6 |
---|
| 1471 | + | |
---|
| 1472 | + | (B) (1) THE LEGALIZATION OF P OSSESSION AND CULTIV ATION OF A 7 |
---|
| 1473 | + | PERSONAL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS BY PERSO NS AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD UNDER 8 |
---|
| 1474 | + | TITLE 23 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE IS RETROACTIVE . 9 |
---|
| 1475 | + | |
---|
| 1476 | + | (2) ALL CHARGES PENDING O N OCTOBER 1, 2022, FOR POSSESSION 10 |
---|
| 1477 | + | OR CULTIVATION OF A PERSONAL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS BY A PER SON WHO IS 11 |
---|
| 1478 | + | AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD SHALL BE D ISMISSED. 12 |
---|
| 1479 | + | |
---|
| 1480 | + | (3) (I) A PERSON INCARCERATED OR UNDER SUPERVISION ON OR 13 |
---|
| 1481 | + | AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2022, FOR AN OFFENSE INVOL VING THE POSSESSION OR 14 |
---|
| 1482 | + | CULTIVATION OF A PER SONAL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS MAY PRESENT AN 15 |
---|
| 1483 | + | APPLICATION FOR RELE ASE TO THE COURT THA T SENTENCED THE PERS ON. 16 |
---|
| 1484 | + | |
---|
| 1485 | + | (II) 1. THE COURT SHALL GRANT THE PETITION AND 17 |
---|
| 1486 | + | VACATE THE CONVIC TION. 18 |
---|
| 1487 | + | |
---|
| 1488 | + | 2. IF THE PERSON IS NOT SERVING A CONCURRENT OR 19 |
---|
| 1489 | + | CONSECUTIVE SENTENCE FOR ANOTHER OFFENSE , THE PERSON SHALL BE 20 |
---|
| 1490 | + | RELEASED FROM INCARC ERATION OR SUPERVISI ON. 21 |
---|
| 1491 | + | |
---|
| 1492 | + | (C) (1) A PERSON INCARCERATED OR UNDER SUPERVISION ON OCTOBER 22 |
---|
| 1493 | + | 1, 2022, FOR AN OFFENSE INV OLVING THE POSSESSIO N, CULTIVATION, PROCESSING, 23 |
---|
| 1494 | + | OR SALE OF CANNABIS MAY PRESENT AN APPLI CATION FOR RESENTENC ING TO THE 24 |
---|
| 1495 | + | COURT THAT SENTENCED THE PERSON REGARDLES S OF WHETHER THE PER SON HAS 25 |
---|
| 1496 | + | PREVIOUSLY FILED A P ETITION FOR RESENTEN CING. 26 |
---|
| 1497 | + | |
---|
| 1498 | + | (2) THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER THE INDIVID UAL CIRCUMSTANCES 27 |
---|
| 1499 | + | OF EACH CASE AND SHA LL REDUCE THE APPLIC ANT’S SENTENCE IF THE CO URT 28 |
---|
| 1500 | + | FINDS THAT DOING SO WOULD BE IN THE INTE RESTS OF JUSTICE , IN LIGHT OF THE 29 |
---|
| 1501 | + | ELIMINATION AND REDU CTION IN PENALTIES A SSOCIATED WITH 30 |
---|
| 1502 | + | CANNABIS–RELATED CO NDUCT AND PAST RACIA L DISPARITIES IN THE 31 |
---|
| 1503 | + | ENFORCEMENT OF CANNA BIS LAWS. 32 |
---|
| 1504 | + | SENATE BILL 833 33 |
---|
| 1505 | + | |
---|
| 1506 | + | |
---|
| 1507 | + | (3) THE SENTENCE OF THE A PPLICANT MAY NOT BE INCREASED AT A 1 |
---|
| 1508 | + | PROCEEDING DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION . 2 |
---|
| 1509 | + | |
---|
| 1510 | + | (D) (1) A PERSON PREVIOUSLY CO NVICTED OF AN OFFENS E INVOLVING 3 |
---|
| 1511 | + | THE POSSESSION , CULTIVATION, PROCESSING, OR SALE OF CANNABIS NOT LISTED 4 |
---|
| 1512 | + | IN § 10–105.3 OF THIS SUBTITLE WHO IS NOT INCARCERATED OR UNDER 5 |
---|
| 1513 | + | SUPERVISION AT THE T IME OF THE PETITION MAY PRESENT AN APPLI CATION FOR 6 |
---|
| 1514 | + | EXPUNGEMENT TO THE C OURT. 7 |
---|
| 1515 | + | |
---|
| 1516 | + | (2) THE COURT SHALL CONSIDER THE INDIVID UAL CIRCUMSTANCES 8 |
---|
| 1517 | + | OF A CASE DESCRIBED IN PARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION A ND SHALL 9 |
---|
| 1518 | + | EXPUNGE THE APPLICAN T’S RECORD IF THE COUR T FINDS THAT DOING S O WOULD 10 |
---|
| 1519 | + | BE IN THE INTERESTS OF JUSTICE, IN LIGHT OF THE ELIM INATION AND REDUCTIO N 11 |
---|
| 1520 | + | IN PENALTIES ASSOCIATED WITH CANNABIS–RELATED CONDUCT AND PAST RACIAL 12 |
---|
| 1521 | + | DISPARITIES IN THE E NFORCEMENT OF CANNAB IS LAWS. 13 |
---|
| 1522 | + | |
---|
| 1523 | + | (E) (1) ANY INDIVIDUAL PETITI ONING FOR RELEASE OR RESENTENCING 14 |
---|
| 1524 | + | IN ACCORDANCE WITH S UBSECTION (B) OR (C) OF THIS SECTION IS E LIGIBLE FOR 15 |
---|
| 1525 | + | REPRESENTATION BY THE OFFICE OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER. 16 |
---|
| 1526 | + | |
---|
| 1527 | + | (2) ON AND AFTER JANUARY 1, 2024, ANY INDIVIDUAL PETIT IONING 17 |
---|
| 1528 | + | FOR EXPUNGEMENT UNDE R SUBSECTION (D) OF THIS SECTION IS E LIGIBLE FOR 18 |
---|
| 1529 | + | REPRESENTATION BY TH E OFFICE OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER. 19 |
---|
| 1530 | + | |
---|
| 1531 | + | (F) (1) IN A PROCEEDING BROUGHT U NDER THIS SECTION , THE STATE’S 20 |
---|
| 1532 | + | ATTORNEY SHALL RECEIV E NOTICE AND MAY BE HEARD. 21 |
---|
| 1533 | + | |
---|
| 1534 | + | (2) IN A FACTUAL DISPUTE WITHIN A PROCEEDING UNDER THIS 22 |
---|
| 1535 | + | SECTION, THE PROSECUTION SHAL L BEAR THE BURDEN OF PROOF BY A 23 |
---|
| 1536 | + | PREPONDERANCE OF THE EVIDENCE. 24 |
---|
| 1537 | + | |
---|
| 1538 | + | (3) IF THE STATE’S ATTORNEY DOES NOT REQ UEST TO BE HEARD IN 25 |
---|
| 1539 | + | A PROCEEDING UNDER T HIS SECTION, THE COURT SHALL MAKE ALL FACTUAL 26 |
---|
| 1540 | + | DETERMINATIONS BASED ON A PREPONDERANCE O F THE EVIDENCE . 27 |
---|
| 1541 | + | |
---|
| 1542 | + | (G) FUNDS SHALL BE ALLOCA TED BY THE OFFICE OF SOCIAL EQUITY FROM 28 |
---|
| 1543 | + | THE COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT AND REPAIR FUND TO COVER THE COS T TO THE 29 |
---|
| 1544 | + | OFFICE OF THE PUBLIC DEFENDER, STATE’S ATTORNEY’S OFFICES, AND COURTS, 30 |
---|
| 1545 | + | AS PART OF THE COST OF ADMINISTERING TITLE 23 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL 31 |
---|
| 1546 | + | ARTICLE. 32 |
---|
| 1547 | + | |
---|
| 1548 | + | (H) IF A NONCITIZEN REQUE STS IN WRITING TO TH E OFFICE OF THE CLER K 33 |
---|
| 1549 | + | OF THE COURT RECORDS RELATED TO AN OFFENS E LISTED IN SUBSECTI ON (B), (C), 34 34 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 1550 | + | |
---|
| 1551 | + | |
---|
| 1552 | + | OR (D) OF THIS SECTION FOR IMMIGRATION PURPOSES , THOSE RECORDS SHALL BE 1 |
---|
| 1553 | + | PROVIDED IF AVAILABL E, OR A STATEMENT SHALL BE PROVIDED THAT NO RECORDS 2 |
---|
| 1554 | + | CAN BE FOUND , WITHIN 30 DAYS AFTER THE REQUE ST. 3 |
---|
| 1555 | + | |
---|
| 1556 | + | Article – Health – General 4 |
---|
| 1557 | + | |
---|
| 1558 | + | TITLE 23. CANNABIS. 5 |
---|
| 1559 | + | |
---|
| 1560 | + | SUBTITLE 1. DEFINITIONS. 6 |
---|
| 1561 | + | |
---|
| 1562 | + | 23–101. 7 |
---|
| 1563 | + | |
---|
| 1564 | + | (A) IN THIS TITLE THE FOL LOWING WORDS HAVE TH E MEANINGS 8 |
---|
| 1565 | + | INDICATED. 9 |
---|
| 1566 | + | |
---|
| 1567 | + | (B) (1) “CANNABIS” MEANS THE PLANT CANNABIS SATIVA L. AND ANY 10 |
---|
| 1568 | + | PART OF THE PLANT, INCLUDING ALL DERIVA TIVES, EXTRACTS, CANNABINOIDS , 11 |
---|
| 1569 | + | ISOMERS, ACIDS, SALTS, AND SALTS OF ISOMERS , WHETHER GROWING OR N OT, WITH 12 |
---|
| 1570 | + | A DELTA–9–TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL CONCENTRATION GREATE R THAN 0.3% ON A 13 |
---|
| 1571 | + | DRY WEIGHT BASIS . 14 |
---|
| 1572 | + | |
---|
| 1573 | + | (2) “CANNABIS” DOES NOT INCLU DE HEMP AS DEFINED I N § 14–101 15 |
---|
| 1574 | + | OF THE AGRICULTURE ARTICLE. 16 |
---|
| 1575 | + | |
---|
| 1576 | + | (C) “CANNABIS ACCESSORIES ” MEANS ANY EQUIPMENT , PRODUCTS, OR 17 |
---|
| 1577 | + | MATERIALS OF ANY KIN D THAT ARE USED , INTENDED FOR USE , OR DESIGNED FOR 18 |
---|
| 1578 | + | USE IN PLANTING , PROPAGATING , CULTIVATING, GROWING, HARVESTING, 19 |
---|
| 1579 | + | COMPOSTING , MANUFACTURING , COMPOUNDING , CONVERTING , PRODUCING, 20 |
---|
| 1580 | + | PROCESSING, PREPARING, TESTING, ANALYZING, PACKAGING, REPACKAGING , 21 |
---|
| 1581 | + | STORING, VAPORIZING, OR CONTAINING CANNAB IS, OR FOR INGESTING , INHALING, 22 |
---|
| 1582 | + | OR OTHERWISE INTRODU CING CANNABIS INTO T HE HUMAN BOD Y. 23 |
---|
| 1583 | + | |
---|
| 1584 | + | (D) “CANNABIS EDUCATION AND TRAINING FUND” MEANS THE CANNABIS 24 |
---|
| 1585 | + | EDUCATION AND TRAINING FUND ESTABLISHED UNDE R § 23–203 OF THIS TITLE. 25 |
---|
| 1586 | + | |
---|
| 1587 | + | (E) “CANNABIS ESTABLISHMEN T” MEANS A CULTIVATOR , A DELIVERY 26 |
---|
| 1588 | + | SERVICE, A PROCESSOR , A RETAILER, AN INDEPENDENT TESTI NG LABORATORY , A 27 |
---|
| 1589 | + | TRANSPORTER , A DUAL LICENSE HOLDE R, AN ON–SITE CONSUMPTION 28 |
---|
| 1590 | + | ESTABLISHMENT , OR ANY OTHER TYPE OF CANNABIS BUSINESS LI CENSED UNDER 29 |
---|
| 1591 | + | THIS TITLE AND AUTHO RIZED BY THE COMMISSION. 30 |
---|
| 1592 | + | |
---|
| 1593 | + | (F) “CANNABIS ESTABLISHMEN T AGENT” OR “AGENT” MEANS AN 31 |
---|
| 1594 | + | EMPLOYEE OR OTHER AUTHORIZED PER SON WHO ACTS FOR OR AT THE DIRECTION 32 |
---|
| 1595 | + | OF A CANNABIS ESTABL ISHMENT. 33 SENATE BILL 833 35 |
---|
| 1596 | + | |
---|
| 1597 | + | |
---|
| 1598 | + | |
---|
| 1599 | + | (G) “CANNABIS PRODUCTS ” MEANS PRODUCTS THAT ARE COMPOSED OF 1 |
---|
| 1600 | + | CANNABIS, CANNABIS CONCENTRATE , OR CANNABIS EXTRACT AND OTHER 2 |
---|
| 1601 | + | INGREDIENTS AND ARE INTENDED FOR USE OR CONSUMPTION, INCLUDING EDIBLE 3 |
---|
| 1602 | + | PRODUCTS, OINTMENTS, AND TINCTURES . 4 |
---|
| 1603 | + | |
---|
| 1604 | + | (H) “CLASS A PROCESSOR” MEANS A PROCESSOR TH AT MAY PERFORM 5 |
---|
| 1605 | + | SOLVENT–BASED EXTRACTIONS ON CANNABIS IN COMPLIAN CE WITH REGULATIONS 6 |
---|
| 1606 | + | ADOPTED BY THE COMMISSION. 7 |
---|
| 1607 | + | |
---|
| 1608 | + | (I) “CLASS B PROCESSOR” MEANS A PRO CESSOR THAT MAY NOT PERFORM 8 |
---|
| 1609 | + | SOLVENT–BASED EXTRACTIONS ON CANNABIS USING SOLVE NTS OTHER THAN 9 |
---|
| 1610 | + | WATER, GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL , VEGETABLE OIL , OR FOOD–GRADE 10 |
---|
| 1611 | + | ETHANOL. 11 |
---|
| 1612 | + | |
---|
| 1613 | + | (J) “COMMISSION” MEANS THE ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO COMMISSION OR 12 |
---|
| 1614 | + | ITS SUCCESSOR AGENCY . 13 |
---|
| 1615 | + | |
---|
| 1616 | + | (K) “COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT AND REPAIR FUND” MEANS THE 14 |
---|
| 1617 | + | COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT AND REPAIR FUND ESTABLISHED UNDE R § 23–204 OF 15 |
---|
| 1618 | + | THIS TITLE. 16 |
---|
| 1619 | + | |
---|
| 1620 | + | (L) “CONSUMER” MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD WHO 17 |
---|
| 1621 | + | PURCHASES CANNABIS O R CANNABIS PRODUCTS FOR PERSONAL USE BY 18 |
---|
| 1622 | + | INDIVIDUALS AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD. 19 |
---|
| 1623 | + | |
---|
| 1624 | + | (M) “CULTIVATOR” MEANS AN ENTITY LICE NSED UNDER THIS TITL E THAT: 20 |
---|
| 1625 | + | |
---|
| 1626 | + | (1) CULTIVATES OR PACKAGE S CANNABIS; AND 21 |
---|
| 1627 | + | |
---|
| 1628 | + | (2) IS AUTHORIZED BY THE COMMISSION TO PROVIDE CANNABIS TO 22 |
---|
| 1629 | + | OTHER CANNABIS ESTAB LISHMENTS. 23 |
---|
| 1630 | + | |
---|
| 1631 | + | (N) “DELIVERY SERVICE” MEANS AN ENTITY LICE NSED UNDER THIS TITL E 24 |
---|
| 1632 | + | THAT IS AUTHORIZED B Y THE COMMISSION TO DELIVER CANNABIS TO CONSUMER S. 25 |
---|
| 1633 | + | |
---|
| 1634 | + | (O) “DISPROPORTIONATELY IM PACTED AREA ” MEANS A GEOGRAPHIC 26 |
---|
| 1635 | + | AREA, AS IDENTIFIED BY THE OFFICE OF SOCIAL EQUITY, THAT: 27 |
---|
| 1636 | + | |
---|
| 1637 | + | (1) MEETS THREE OR MORE OF THE FO LLOWING CRITERIA : 28 |
---|
| 1638 | + | |
---|
| 1639 | + | (I) HAS A MEDIAN INCOME T HAT IS 80% OR LESS OF THE 29 |
---|
| 1640 | + | AVERAGE MEDIAN HOUSE HOLD INCOME IN THE STATE; 30 36 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 1641 | + | |
---|
| 1642 | + | |
---|
| 1643 | + | |
---|
| 1644 | + | (II) HAS AN UNEMPLOYMENT R ATE THAT IS AT LEAST 150% OF 1 |
---|
| 1645 | + | THE UNEMPLOYMENT RAT E IN THE STATE; 2 |
---|
| 1646 | + | |
---|
| 1647 | + | (III) HAS A HEALTH UNINSURE D RATE THAT IS AT LE AST 150% 3 |
---|
| 1648 | + | OF THE HEALTH UNINSU RED RATE IN THE STATE; 4 |
---|
| 1649 | + | |
---|
| 1650 | + | (IV) HAS A FOOD STAMP OR SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION 5 |
---|
| 1651 | + | ASSISTANCE PLAN RATE THAT IS AT LEAST 150% OF THE FOOD STAMP OR 6 |
---|
| 1652 | + | SUPPLEMENTAL NUTRITION ASSISTANCE PLAN RATE IN THE STATE; OR 7 |
---|
| 1653 | + | |
---|
| 1654 | + | (V) HAS A POVERTY RATE TH AT IS AT LEAST 150% OF THE 8 |
---|
| 1655 | + | POVERTY RATE IN THE STATE; AND 9 |
---|
| 1656 | + | |
---|
| 1657 | + | (2) HAS BEEN IMPACTED BY HIGH RATES OF ARREST , CONVICTION, 10 |
---|
| 1658 | + | AND INCARCERATION FO R CANNABIS POSSESSIO N. 11 |
---|
| 1659 | + | |
---|
| 1660 | + | (P) “DUAL LICENSE” MEANS A LICENSE ISSU ED BY THE COMMISSION TO AN 12 |
---|
| 1661 | + | ENTITY THAT IS ALSO LICENSED AS A MEDICA L CANNABIS DISPENSAR Y, MEDICAL 13 |
---|
| 1662 | + | CANNABIS PROCESSOR , MEDICAL CANNABIS IND EPENDENT TESTING LAB ORATORY, 14 |
---|
| 1663 | + | OR MEDICAL CANNABIS GROWER. 15 |
---|
| 1664 | + | |
---|
| 1665 | + | (Q) “INDEPENDENT TESTING L ABORATORY ” MEANS A FACILITY , AN ENTITY, 16 |
---|
| 1666 | + | OR A SITE THAT OFFER S OR PERFORMS TESTS RELATED TO THE INSPE CTION AND 17 |
---|
| 1667 | + | TESTING OF CANNABIS AND PRODUCTS CONTAIN ING CANNABIS. 18 |
---|
| 1668 | + | |
---|
| 1669 | + | (R) “LOCALITY” MEANS A COUNTY , A MUNICIPAL CORPORAT ION, OR 19 |
---|
| 1670 | + | ANOTHER POLITICAL SU BDIVISION OF THE STATE. 20 |
---|
| 1671 | + | |
---|
| 1672 | + | (S) “MEDICAL CANNABIS DISPENSARY” MEANS A DISPENSARY L ICENSED 21 |
---|
| 1673 | + | UNDER TITLE 13, SUBTITLE 33 OF THIS ARTICLE. 22 |
---|
| 1674 | + | |
---|
| 1675 | + | (T) “MEDICAL CANNABIS GROW ER” MEANS A GROWER LICEN SED UNDER 23 |
---|
| 1676 | + | TITLE 13, SUBTITLE 33 OF THIS ARTICLE. 24 |
---|
| 1677 | + | |
---|
| 1678 | + | (U) “MEDICAL CANNABIS INDE PENDENT TESTING LABO RATORY” MEANS AN 25 |
---|
| 1679 | + | INDEPENDENT TESTING LABOR ATORY LICENSED UNDER TITLE 13, SUBTITLE 33 OF 26 |
---|
| 1680 | + | THIS ARTICLE. 27 |
---|
| 1681 | + | |
---|
| 1682 | + | (V) “MEDICAL CANNABIS PROC ESSOR” MEANS A PROCESSOR LI CENSED 28 |
---|
2772 | | - | ITEM IS LESS THAN $50,000, $50,000; OR 9 |
---|
2773 | | - | |
---|
2774 | | - | (III) FOR A MEDICAL CANNABI S PROCESSOR: 10 |
---|
2775 | | - | |
---|
2776 | | - | 1. THE LOWER OF 2.5% OF THE BUSINESS ’S TOTAL 11 |
---|
2777 | | - | SALES BETWEEN JANUARY 1, 2021, AND JANUARY 1, 2022, OR $250,000; OR 12 |
---|
2778 | | - | |
---|
2779 | | - | 2. IF THE AMOUNT TO BE P AID UNDER ITEM 1 OF THIS 13 |
---|
2780 | | - | ITEM IS LESS THAN $25,000, $25,000. 14 |
---|
2781 | | - | |
---|
2782 | | - | (2) ALL FEES PAID IN ACCO RDANCE WITH THIS SUB SECTION SHALL 15 |
---|
2783 | | - | BE CREDITED TO THE SOCIAL EQUITY START–UP FUND. 16 |
---|
2784 | | - | |
---|
2785 | | - | (3) THE COMMISSION SHALL REDU CE DUAL LICENSE FEES FOR ANY 17 |
---|
2786 | | - | ENTITY THAT QUALIFIE S AS A SOCIAL EQUITY APPLICANT. 18 |
---|
2787 | | - | |
---|
2788 | | - | (4) THE COMMISSION MAY REDUCE DUAL LICENSE FEES BY AT LEAST 19 |
---|
2789 | | - | 50% FOR ANY APPLICANT T HAT IS A CERTIFIED M INORITY–OWNED BUSINESS . 20 |
---|
2790 | | - | |
---|
2791 | | - | (5) A MEDICAL CANNABIS IND EPENDENT TESTING LAB ORATORY IS 21 |
---|
2792 | | - | NOT REQUIRED TO PAY A LICENSING FEE. 22 |
---|
2793 | | - | |
---|
2794 | | - | (D) (1) FOR AN INITIAL RENEWA L, EACH APPLICANT SHALL PAY A 23 |
---|
2795 | | - | LICENSING FEE OF : 24 |
---|
2796 | | - | |
---|
2797 | | - | (I) FOR A MEDICAL CANNABI S GROWER: 25 |
---|
2798 | | - | |
---|
2799 | | - | 1. THE LOWER OF 5.0% OF THE BUSINESS ’S TOTAL 26 |
---|
2800 | | - | SALES FOR THE 6 MONTHS IMMEDIATELY P RECEDING THE PAYMENT , OR $250,000; 27 |
---|
2801 | | - | OR 28 |
---|
2802 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 61 |
---|
2803 | | - | |
---|
2804 | | - | |
---|
2805 | | - | 2. IF THE AMOUNT TO BE P AID UNDER ITEM 1 OF THIS 1 |
---|
2806 | | - | ITEM IS LESS THAN $100,000, $100,000; 2 |
---|
2807 | | - | |
---|
2808 | | - | (II) FOR A MEDICAL CANNABI S DISPENSARY: 3 |
---|
2809 | | - | |
---|
2810 | | - | 1. THE LOWER OF 2.0% OF THE BUSINESS ’S TOTAL 4 |
---|
2811 | | - | SALES FOR THE 6 MONTHS IMMEDIATELY P RECEDING THE PAYMENT , OR $150,000; 5 |
---|
2812 | | - | OR 6 |
---|
2813 | | - | |
---|
2814 | | - | 2. IF THE AMOUNT TO BE P AID UNDER ITEM 1 OF THIS 7 |
---|
2815 | | - | ITEM IS LESS THAN $50,000, $50,000; OR 8 |
---|
2816 | | - | |
---|
2817 | | - | (III) FOR A MEDICAL CA NNABIS PROCESSOR , THE LOWER OF 9 |
---|
2818 | | - | 2.5% OF THE BUSINESS ’S TOTAL SALES FOR TH E 6 MONTHS IMMEDIATELY 10 |
---|
2819 | | - | PRECEDING THE PAYMEN T, OR $250,000. 11 |
---|
2820 | | - | |
---|
2821 | | - | (2) A MEDICAL CANNABIS GRO WER, DISPENSARY, OR PROCESSOR 12 |
---|
2822 | | - | MAY ELECT TO DIRECT , WITH COMMISSION APPROVAL , UP TO 50% OF THE FEE PAID 13 |
---|
2823 | | - | UNDER THIS SUBSECTIO N TOWARD THE COSTS A SSOCIATED WITH HOSTI NG A 14 |
---|
2824 | | - | CANNABIS BUSINESS IN CUBATOR PROGRAM . 15 |
---|
2825 | | - | |
---|
2826 | | - | (3) THE COMMISSION SHALL REDU CE DUAL LICENSE RENE WAL FEES 16 |
---|
2827 | | - | UNDER THIS SUBSECTIO N FOR ANY APPLICANT WITH 51% OR MORE OWNERSHIP 17 |
---|
2828 | | - | THAT QUALIFIES AS A SOCIAL EQUITY APPL ICANT BY AT LEAST 50%. 18 |
---|
2829 | | - | |
---|
2830 | | - | (4) ALL FEES PAID IN ACCO RDANCE WITH THIS SUB SECTION SHALL 19 |
---|
2831 | | - | BE CREDITED TO THE SOCIAL EQUITY START–UP FUND. 20 |
---|
2832 | | - | |
---|
2833 | | - | (5) THE COMMISSION SHALL DETE RMINE SUBSEQUENT REN EWAL 21 |
---|
2834 | | - | FEES, WHICH SHALL BE CREDI TED TO THE CANNABIS REGULATION FUND. 22 |
---|
2835 | | - | |
---|
2836 | | - | (E) A DUAL LICENSE ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION I S VALID FOR: 23 |
---|
2837 | | - | |
---|
2838 | | - | (1) 240 DAYS ON INITIAL LICE NSURE; AND 24 |
---|
2839 | | - | |
---|
2840 | | - | (2) 2 YEARS ON RENEWAL . 25 |
---|
2841 | | - | |
---|
2842 | | - | (F) EACH MEDICAL CANNABIS DISPENSARY, MEDICAL CANNABIS 26 |
---|
2843 | | - | PROCESSOR, MEDICAL CANNABIS IND EPENDENT TESTING LAB ORATORY, AND 27 |
---|
2844 | | - | MEDICAL CANNABIS GRO WER SHALL BE ELIGIBL E FOR A SINGLE DUAL LICENSE, AT 28 |
---|
2845 | | - | THE SAME PREMISES AS THE MEDICAL CANNABIS ESTABLISHMENT LICENS E. 29 |
---|
2846 | | - | |
---|
2847 | | - | (G) (1) (I) A MEDICAL CANNABIS PRO CESSOR IS ELIGIBLE O NLY FOR A 30 |
---|
2848 | | - | DUAL LICENSE AS A PR OCESSOR. 31 62 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
2849 | | - | |
---|
2850 | | - | |
---|
2851 | | - | |
---|
2852 | | - | (II) A MEDICAL CANNABIS DIS PENSARY IS ELIGIBLE ONLY FOR 1 |
---|
2853 | | - | A DUAL LICENSE AS A RETAILER. 2 |
---|
2854 | | - | |
---|
2855 | | - | (III) A MEDICAL CANNABIS GRO WER IS ELIGIBLE ONLY FOR A 3 |
---|
2856 | | - | DUAL LICENSE AS A CU LTIVATOR. 4 |
---|
2857 | | - | |
---|
2858 | | - | (IV) A MEDICAL CANNABIS IND EPENDENT TESTING 5 |
---|
2859 | | - | LABORATORY IS ELIGIB LE ONLY FOR A DUAL L ICENSE AS AN INDEPEN DENT TESTING 6 |
---|
2860 | | - | LABORATORY . 7 |
---|
2861 | | - | |
---|
2862 | | - | (2) (I) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBPARAGRA PH (II) OF THIS 8 |
---|
2863 | | - | PARAGRAPH , THIS SUBSECTION DOES NOT PREVENT AN ENTIT Y LICENSED AS TWO 9 |
---|
2864 | | - | OR MORE TYPES OF MED ICAL CANNABIS ESTABL ISHMENTS FROM APPLYI NG FOR 10 |
---|
2865 | | - | AND BEING ISSUED AN EQUAL NUMBER AND TYP E OF DUAL LICENSES . 11 |
---|
2866 | | - | |
---|
2867 | | - | (II) A MEDICAL CANNABIS IND EPENDENT TES TING 12 |
---|
2868 | | - | LABORATORY MAY NOT H OLD ANY OTHER TYPE O F CANNABIS ESTABLISH MENT 13 |
---|
2869 | | - | LICENSE. 14 |
---|
2870 | | - | |
---|
2871 | | - | 23–404. 15 |
---|
2872 | | - | |
---|
2873 | | - | (A) ON OR BEFORE OCTOBER 1, 2023, THE COMMISSION SHALL : 16 |
---|
2874 | | - | |
---|
2875 | | - | (1) BEGIN ACCEPTING AND P ROCESSING APPLICATIO NS FOR 17 |
---|
2876 | | - | LICENSES TO OPERATE AS A CULTIVATOR , DELIVERY SERVICE , PROCESSOR, OR 18 |
---|
2877 | | - | TRANSPORTER FROM SOC IAL EQUITY APPLICANT S; AND 19 |
---|
2878 | | - | |
---|
2879 | | - | (2) BEGIN ACCEPTING AND P ROCESSING APPLICATIO NS FOR 20 |
---|
2880 | | - | LICENSES TO OPERATE AN INDEPENDENT TESTI NG LABORATORY FROM A LL 21 |
---|
2881 | | - | APPLICANTS. 22 |
---|
2882 | | - | |
---|
2883 | | - | (B) ON RECEIVING AN APPLI CATION OR RENEWAL AP PLICATION FOR A 23 |
---|
2884 | | - | CANNABIS ESTABLISHME NT, THE COMMISSION SHALL IMME DIATELY FORWARD A 24 |
---|
2885 | | - | COPY OF EACH APPLICA TION AND HALF OF THE LICENSE APPLICATION FEE TO THE 25 |
---|
2886 | | - | LOCAL REGULATORY AUT HORITY FOR THE LOCAL ITY IN WHICH THE APP LICANT 26 |
---|
2887 | | - | DESIRES TO OPERATE T HE CANNABIS ESTABLIS HMENT, UNLESS THE LOCALITY HAS 27 |
---|
2888 | | - | NOT DESIGNATED A LOC AL REGULATORY AUTHOR ITY. 28 |
---|
2889 | | - | |
---|
2890 | | - | (C) WITHIN 90 DAYS AFTER RECEIVING AN APPLICATION OR RE NEWAL 29 |
---|
2891 | | - | APPLICATION TO OPERA TE A DELIVERY SERVIC E, CLASS A PROCESSOR, CLASS B 30 |
---|
2892 | | - | PROCESSOR, OR TRANSPORTER FROM A SOCIAL EQUITY APPL ICANT, THE 31 |
---|
2893 | | - | COMMISSION SHALL ISSU E A LICENSE OR A CON DITIONAL LICENSE TO THE 32 |
---|
2894 | | - | APPLICANT, UNLESS THE COMMISSION: 33 SENATE BILL 833 63 |
---|
2895 | | - | |
---|
2896 | | - | |
---|
2897 | | - | |
---|
2898 | | - | (1) FINDS THE APPLICANT I S NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH 1 |
---|
2899 | | - | REGULATIONS ADOPTED UNDER § 23–301 OF THIS TITLE; OR 2 |
---|
2900 | | - | |
---|
2901 | | - | (2) IS NOTIFIED BY THE RE LEVANT LOCALITY T HAT THE APPLICANT 3 |
---|
2902 | | - | IS NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL ZONING OR PLANNING REGULATIONS . 4 |
---|
2903 | | - | |
---|
2904 | | - | (D) WITHIN 90 DAYS AFTER RECEIVING AN APPLICATION OR RE NEWAL 5 |
---|
2905 | | - | APPLICATION TO OPERA TE AN INDEPENDENT TE STING LABORATORY , THE 6 |
---|
2906 | | - | COMMISSION SHALL ISSU E A LICENSE OR A CON DITIONAL LICENSE TO THE 7 |
---|
2907 | | - | APPLICANT, UNLESS THE COMMISSION: 8 |
---|
2908 | | - | |
---|
2909 | | - | (1) FINDS THE APPLICANT I S NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH 9 |
---|
2910 | | - | REGULATIONS ADOPTED UNDER § 23–301 OF THIS TITLE; OR 10 |
---|
2911 | | - | |
---|
2912 | | - | (2) IS NOTIFIED BY THE RE LEVANT LOCALITY THAT THE APPLICANT 11 |
---|
2913 | | - | IS NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL ZONI NG OR PLANNING REGUL ATIONS. 12 |
---|
2914 | | - | |
---|
2915 | | - | (E) (1) (I) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS 13 |
---|
2916 | | - | PARAGRAPH , ON OR BEFORE FEBRUARY 1, 2024, THE COMMISSION SHALL ISSU E TO 14 |
---|
2917 | | - | SOCIAL EQUITY APPLIC ANTS: 15 |
---|
2918 | | - | |
---|
2919 | | - | 1. 14 TIER 5 CULTIVATOR LICENSES ; 16 |
---|
2920 | | - | |
---|
2921 | | - | 2. 18 TIER 3 CULTIVATOR LICENSES; AND 17 |
---|
2922 | | - | |
---|
2923 | | - | 3. 18 TIER 1 CULTIVATOR LICENSES . 18 |
---|
2924 | | - | |
---|
2925 | | - | (II) IF THERE ARE FEWER TH AN 10 QUALIFIED APPLICANTS FOR 19 |
---|
2926 | | - | TIER 5 CULTIVATOR LICENSES , THEN ADDITIONAL TIER 3 LICENSES SHALL BE 20 |
---|
2927 | | - | ISSUED TO ENSURE THA T A TOTAL OF 25 LICENSES ARE ISSUED TO TIER 5 AND TIER 21 |
---|
2928 | | - | 3 CULTIVATORS COLLECTI VELY. 22 |
---|
2929 | | - | |
---|
2930 | | - | (2) (I) THE COMMISSION SHALL IMPL EMENT A SCORED PROCE SS 23 |
---|
2931 | | - | TO DETERMINE QUALIFY ING APPLICANTS FOR C ULTIVATION LICENSES THAT MAY 24 |
---|
2932 | | - | CONSIDER: 25 |
---|
2933 | | - | |
---|
2934 | | - | 1. SECURITY AND RECORD –KEEPING PLANS ; 26 |
---|
2935 | | - | |
---|
2936 | | - | 2. BUSINESS PLANS; 27 |
---|
2937 | | - | |
---|
2938 | | - | 3. KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIE NCE; 28 |
---|
2939 | | - | |
---|
2940 | | - | 4. SUITABILITY OF EMPLOY EE TRAINING; 29 |
---|
2941 | | - | 64 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
2942 | | - | |
---|
2943 | | - | |
---|
2944 | | - | 5. DIVERSITY PLANS; 1 |
---|
2945 | | - | |
---|
2946 | | - | 6. LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES; 2 |
---|
2947 | | - | |
---|
2948 | | - | 7. ENVIRONMENTAL PLANS ; 3 |
---|
2949 | | - | |
---|
2950 | | - | 8. VETERAN STATUS ; AND 4 |
---|
2951 | | - | |
---|
2952 | | - | 9. MARYLAND RESIDENCY . 5 |
---|
2953 | | - | |
---|
2954 | | - | (II) AN APPLICANT THAT SCO RES ABOVE A NUMBER O F POINTS 6 |
---|
2955 | | - | ESTABLISHED BY THE COMMISSION SHALL BE E NTERED INTO A LOTTER Y TO 7 |
---|
2956 | | - | DETERMINE WHICH APPL ICANTS ARE ISSUED LI CENSES. 8 |
---|
2957 | | - | |
---|
2958 | | - | (F) (1) AN APPLICANT MAY APPL Y FOR CONDITIONAL AP PROVAL IF THE 9 |
---|
2959 | | - | APPLICANT HAS NOT PU RCHASED OR LEASED TH E PROPERTY WHERE THE CANNABIS 10 |
---|
2960 | | - | ESTABLISHMENT WOULD BE LOCATED. 11 |
---|
2961 | | - | |
---|
2962 | | - | (2) IF THE APPLICANT IS O THERWISE QUALIFIED F OR LICENSURE , 12 |
---|
2963 | | - | THE COMMISSION SHALL PROV IDE CONDITIONAL APPR OVAL. 13 |
---|
2964 | | - | |
---|
2965 | | - | (3) (I) SUBJECT TO SUBPARAGRA PH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH , THE 14 |
---|
2966 | | - | COMMISSION MAY REQUIR E A CULTIVATOR TO SE CURE A SITE WITHIN A 15 |
---|
2967 | | - | REASONABLE AMOUNT OF TIME. 16 |
---|
2968 | | - | |
---|
2969 | | - | (II) THE COMMISSION SHALL ALLO W AN APPLICANT TO SH OW 17 |
---|
2970 | | - | CAUSE TO ALLOW ONE O R MORE EXTENSIONS TO THE DEADLINE FOR EVE NTS 18 |
---|
2971 | | - | BEYOND THE APPLIC ANT’S CONTROL. 19 |
---|
2972 | | - | |
---|
2973 | | - | (4) ONCE THE APPLICANT PR OVIDES THE COMMISSION WITH A 20 |
---|
2974 | | - | COMPLETED , SUPPLEMENTAL APPLICA TION THAT IDENTIFIES THE PROPERTY 21 |
---|
2975 | | - | WHERE THE CANNABIS E STABLISHMENT IS TO B E LOCATED, THE COMMISSION 22 |
---|
2976 | | - | SHALL FORWARD THE IN FORMATION TO THE LOC AL REGULATORY AUTHORITY AND 23 |
---|
2977 | | - | APPROVE OR REJECT TH E FINAL APPLICATION WITHIN 45 DAYS. 24 |
---|
2978 | | - | |
---|
2979 | | - | (G) THE COMMISSION SHALL ACCE PT AND PROCESS APPLI CATIONS FOR 25 |
---|
2980 | | - | TRANSPORTERS , DELIVERY SERVICES , AND PROCESSORS OPERA TED BY SOCIAL 26 |
---|
2981 | | - | EQUITY APPLICANTS ON AN ONGOING BASIS . 27 |
---|
2982 | | - | |
---|
2983 | | - | (H) THE COMMISSION SHALL ACCE PT AND PROCESS APPLI CATIONS FOR 28 |
---|
2984 | | - | INDEPENDENT TESTING LABORATORIES ON AN O NGOING BASIS. 29 |
---|
2985 | | - | |
---|
2986 | | - | 23–405. 30 |
---|
2987 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 65 |
---|
2988 | | - | |
---|
2989 | | - | |
---|
2990 | | - | (A) (1) ON OR BEFORE OCTOBER 1, 2023, THE COMMISSION SHALL 1 |
---|
2991 | | - | BEGIN ACCEPTING AND PROCESSING APPLICATI ONS FOR LICENSES TO OPERATE A 2 |
---|
2992 | | - | RETAILER FROM ANY QUALIFIED A PPLICANT. 3 |
---|
2993 | | - | |
---|
2994 | | - | (2) (I) ON OR BEFORE APRIL 1, 2024, THE COMMISSION SHALL 4 |
---|
2995 | | - | INITIALLY ISSUE 47 RETAILER LICENSES IN A MANNER THAT EQUITA BLY 5 |
---|
2996 | | - | DISTRIBUTES THE LICE NSES THROUGHOUT THE STATE AT THE RATE OF ONE 6 |
---|
2997 | | - | LICENSE PER SENATORI AL DISTRICT. 7 |
---|
2998 | | - | |
---|
2999 | | - | (II) IN DETERMINING WHETHE R THE AMOUNT OF RETA ILER 8 |
---|
3000 | | - | LICENSES REQUIRED TO BE ISSUED UNDER SUBP ARAGRAPH (I) OF THIS PARAGRAPH 9 |
---|
3001 | | - | HAS BEEN MET, THE COMMISSION MAY NOT IN CLUDE DUAL LICENSES . 10 |
---|
3002 | | - | |
---|
3003 | | - | (B) ON RECEIVING AN APPLI CATION OR RENEWAL AP PLICATION FOR A 11 |
---|
3004 | | - | RETAILER, THE COMMISSION SHALL PROM PTLY FORWARD A COPY OF EACH 12 |
---|
3005 | | - | APPLICATION AND HALF OF THE LICENSE APPLI CATION FEE TO THE LO CAL 13 |
---|
3006 | | - | REGULATORY AUTHORITY FOR THE LOCALITY IN WHICH THE APPLICANT DESIRES 14 |
---|
3007 | | - | TO OPERATE THE CANNA BIS ESTABLISHMENT , UNLESS THE LOCALITY HAS NOT 15 |
---|
3008 | | - | DESIGNATED A LOCAL R EGULATORY AUTHORITY . 16 |
---|
3009 | | - | |
---|
3010 | | - | (C) THE COMMISSION SHALL AWAR D UP TO 255 POINTS TO COMPLETE 17 |
---|
3011 | | - | APPLICATIONS BASED O N THE FOLLOWING FACT ORS: 18 |
---|
3012 | | - | |
---|
3013 | | - | (1) 65 POINTS AWARDED FOR S ECURITY AND RECORD K EEPING 19 |
---|
3014 | | - | BASED ON THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE SECURIT Y PLAN ACCO UNTS FOR THE 20 |
---|
3015 | | - | PREVENTION OF THEFT OR DIVERSION OF CANN ABIS, INCLUDING SAFE STORA GE OF 21 |
---|
3016 | | - | CANNABIS AND CURRENC Y, TRACKING PROCEDURES , AND A PLAN FOR THE 22 |
---|
3017 | | - | DESTRUCTION AND DISP OSAL OF CANNABIS ; 23 |
---|
3018 | | - | |
---|
3019 | | - | (2) 30 POINTS AWARDED FOR K NOWLEDGE AND EXPERIE NCE BASED 24 |
---|
3020 | | - | ON THE APPLICANT’S PRINCIPAL OFFICERS ’ DEMONSTRATED EXPERIE NCE AND 25 |
---|
3021 | | - | QUALIFICATIONS IN BU SINESS MANAGEMENT OR EXPERIENCE WITH THE CANNABIS 26 |
---|
3022 | | - | INDUSTRY, WHICH MAY BE DEMONST RATED THROUGH EXPERI ENCE IN OTHER 27 |
---|
3023 | | - | INDUSTRIES OR TRAINI NG THAT REFLECTS ON AN APPLICANT ’S ABILITY TO 28 |
---|
3024 | | - | OPERATE A CANNABIS B USINESS ESTABLISHMEN T; 29 |
---|
3025 | | - | |
---|
3026 | | - | (3) 65 POINTS AWARDED FOR B USINESS PLAN , FINANCIALS, 30 |
---|
3027 | | - | OPERATING, AND FLOOR PLANS ; 31 |
---|
3028 | | - | |
---|
3029 | | - | (4) 50 POINTS AWARDED FOR S TATUS AS A SOCIAL EQ UITY APPLICANT 32 |
---|
3030 | | - | BASED ON WHETHER THE APPLICANT MEETS THE QUALIFICATIONS FOR A SOCIAL 33 |
---|
3031 | | - | EQUITY APPLICANT AS SET FORTH IN THIS TI TLE; 34 |
---|
3032 | | - | 66 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
3033 | | - | |
---|
3034 | | - | |
---|
3035 | | - | (5) 15 POINTS AWARDED FOR T HE SUITABILITY OF TH E EMPLOYEE 1 |
---|
3036 | | - | TRAINING PLAN BASED ON THE EXTENT TO WHI CH THE APPLICANT ’S TRAINING PLAN 2 |
---|
3037 | | - | WILL ENSURE EMPLOYEE S UNDERSTAND THE RUL ES AND LAWS , ARE 3 |
---|
3038 | | - | KNOWLEDGEAB LE ABOUT SECURITY ME ASURES AND OPERATING PROCEDURES , AND 4 |
---|
3039 | | - | ARE ABLE TO ADVISE C ONSUMERS ON HOW TO S AFELY CONSUME PRODUC TS AND 5 |
---|
3040 | | - | USE INDIVIDUAL PRODU CTS THAT ARE OFFERED ; 6 |
---|
3041 | | - | |
---|
3042 | | - | (6) 10 POINTS AWARDED FOR A DIVERSITY PLAN BASED ON A 7 |
---|
3043 | | - | NARRATIVE OF NOT MOR E THAN 2,500 WORDS THAT ESTABLISH ES A GOAL OF 8 |
---|
3044 | | - | DIVERSITY IN OWNERSH IP, MANAGEMENT , EMPLOYMENT , AND CONTRACTING TO 9 |
---|
3045 | | - | ENSURE THAT DIVERSE PARTICIPANTS AND GRO UPS ARE AFFORDED EQU ALITY OF 10 |
---|
3046 | | - | OPPORTUNITY ; 11 |
---|
3047 | | - | |
---|
3048 | | - | (7) 5 POINTS AWARDED FOR L ABOR AND EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES 12 |
---|
3049 | | - | BASED ON PLANS TO PROVIDE A SAFE , HEALTHY, AND ECONOMICALLY BEN EFICIAL 13 |
---|
3050 | | - | WORKING ENVIRONMENT FOR THE CANNABIS EST ABLISHMENT ’S AGENTS, 14 |
---|
3051 | | - | INCLUDING CODES OF C ONDUCT, HEALTH CARE BENEFITS , EDUCATIONAL 15 |
---|
3052 | | - | BENEFITS, RETIREMENT BENEFITS , AND LIVING WAGE STAN DARDS; 16 |
---|
3053 | | - | |
---|
3054 | | - | (8) 5 POINTS AWA RDED BASED ON AN ENV IRONMENTAL PLAN OF 17 |
---|
3055 | | - | ACTION TO MINIMIZE T HE CARBON FOOTPRINT , ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT , AND 18 |
---|
3056 | | - | RESOURCE NEEDS FOR T HE DISPENSARY ; 19 |
---|
3057 | | - | |
---|
3058 | | - | (9) 5 POINTS AWARDED BASED ON WHETHER THE APPLI CANT IS 26% 20 |
---|
3059 | | - | OR MORE CONTROLLED A ND OWNED BY AN INDIV IDUAL OR INDIVIDUALS WHO MEET 21 |
---|
3060 | | - | THE QUALIFICATIONS O F A VETERAN AS DEFIN ED BY § 9–901 OF THE STATE 22 |
---|
3061 | | - | GOVERNMENT ARTICLE; AND 23 |
---|
3062 | | - | |
---|
3063 | | - | (10) 5 POINTS AWARDED BASED ON WHETHER THE APPLI CANT IS 51% 24 |
---|
3064 | | - | OR MORE OWNED AND CO NTROLLED BY STATE RESIDENTS , WHO CAN PROVE 25 |
---|
3065 | | - | RESIDENCY IN EACH OF THE IMMEDIATELY PRECE DING 5 YEARS WITH TAX 26 |
---|
3066 | | - | RECORDS. 27 |
---|
3067 | | - | |
---|
3068 | | - | (D) THE COMMISSION MAY AWARD UP TO 2 BONUS POINTS FOR A P LAN TO 28 |
---|
3069 | | - | ENGAGE WITH THE COMM UNITY IN WHICH THE A PPLICANT WILL BE LOC ATED. 29 |
---|
3070 | | - | |
---|
3071 | | - | (E) (1) (I) SUBJECT TO SUBPARAGRA PH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH , AN 30 |
---|
3072 | | - | APPLICANT MAY APPLY FOR CONDITIONAL APPR OVAL IF THE APPLICAN T HAS NOT 31 |
---|
3073 | | - | PURCHASED OR LEASED THE PROPERTY WHERE T HE CANNABIS ESTABLIS HMENT 32 |
---|
3074 | | - | WOULD BE LOCATED . 33 |
---|
3075 | | - | |
---|
3076 | | - | (II) THE COMMISSION MAY REQUIR E AN APPLICANT T O SPECIFY 34 |
---|
3077 | | - | THE LOCALITY IN WHIC H THE CANNABIS ESTAB LISHMENT IS INTENDED TO 35 |
---|
3078 | | - | OPERATE. 36 SENATE BILL 833 67 |
---|
3079 | | - | |
---|
3080 | | - | |
---|
3081 | | - | |
---|
3082 | | - | (2) IF THE APPLICANT IS O THERWISE QUALIFIED F OR LICENSURE , 1 |
---|
3083 | | - | THE COMMISSION SHALL PROV IDE CONDITIONAL APPR OVAL. 2 |
---|
3084 | | - | |
---|
3085 | | - | (3) (I) SUBJECT TO SUBPARAGRA PH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH , THE 3 |
---|
3086 | | - | COMMISSION MAY REQUIR E AN APPLICANT TO SE CURE A SITE WITHIN A 4 |
---|
3087 | | - | REASONABLE AMOUNT OF TIME. 5 |
---|
3088 | | - | |
---|
3089 | | - | (II) THE COMMISSION SHALL ALLO W AN APPLICANT TO SH OW 6 |
---|
3090 | | - | CAUSE TO ALLOW ONE O R MORE EXTENSIONS TO THE DEADLINE FOR EVE NTS 7 |
---|
3091 | | - | BEYOND THE APPLICANT ’S CONTROL. 8 |
---|
3092 | | - | |
---|
3093 | | - | (4) ONCE THE APPLICANT PRO VIDES THE COMMISSION WITH A 9 |
---|
3094 | | - | COMPLETED , SUPPLEMENTAL APPLICA TION THAT IDENTIFIES THE PROPERTY 10 |
---|
3095 | | - | WHERE THE CANNABIS E STABLISHMENT IS TO B E LOCATED, THE COMMISSION 11 |
---|
3096 | | - | SHALL FORWARD THE IN FORMATION TO THE LOC AL REGULATORY AUTHOR ITY AND 12 |
---|
3097 | | - | APPROVE O R REJECT THE FINAL A PPLICATION WITHIN 45 DAYS. 13 |
---|
3098 | | - | |
---|
3099 | | - | (F) THE COMMISSION MAY PROVID E THAT ANY APPLICANT THAT SCORES 14 |
---|
3100 | | - | ABOVE A SPECIFIED NU MBER OF POINTS MUST BE ENTERED INTO A LO TTERY THAT 15 |
---|
3101 | | - | IS CONDUCTED IN A MA NNER THAT ENSURES EQ UITABLE DISTRIBUTION OF 16 |
---|
3102 | | - | RETAILERS THROUGHOUT THE STATE. 17 |
---|
3103 | | - | |
---|
3104 | | - | 23–406. 18 |
---|
3105 | | - | |
---|
3106 | | - | (A) ON OR BEFORE JANUARY 1 EACH YEAR, BEGINNING IN 2025, THE 19 |
---|
3107 | | - | COMMISSION, IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE OFFICE OF SOCIAL EQUITY, SHALL 20 |
---|
3108 | | - | EVALUATE THE CANNABI S MARKET IN THE STATE AND SOLICIT INP UT FROM THE 21 |
---|
3109 | | - | PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLD ERS REGARDING: 22 |
---|
3110 | | - | |
---|
3111 | | - | (1) THE EXTENT TO WHICH T HE PROGRAM IS RESULT ING IN SOCIAL 23 |
---|
3112 | | - | EQUITY APPLICANTS TH AT ARE ABLE TO RUN S UCCESSFUL CANNABIS B USINESSES 24 |
---|
3113 | | - | AND TO COMPETE WITH DUAL LICENSES AND OT HER CANNABIS BUSINES SES; 25 |
---|
3114 | | - | |
---|
3115 | | - | (2) DIVERSITY IN OWNERSHI P, MANAGEMENT , AND STAFFING OF THE 26 |
---|
3116 | | - | CANNABIS INDUSTRY IN THE STATE, INCLUDING A REVIEW O F THE DISPARITY 27 |
---|
3117 | | - | STUDY; 28 |
---|
3118 | | - | |
---|
3119 | | - | (3) WHETHER THE TAX RATE AND REVENUE ARE MEET ING GOALS OF 29 |
---|
3120 | | - | DISPLACING THE ILLIC IT MARKET AND GENERA TING REVENUE FOR REI NVESTMENT 30 |
---|
3121 | | - | IN COMMUNITIES , CANNABIS TRAINING , AND OTHER NEEDS , INCLUDING A REVIEW 31 |
---|
3122 | | - | OF HOW TAX RATES COM PARE TO OTHER STATES ; AND 32 |
---|
3123 | | - | 68 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
3124 | | - | |
---|
3125 | | - | |
---|
3126 | | - | (4) ANY ANTICIPATED OR AC TUAL CHANGES TO FEDE RAL LAW OR 1 |
---|
3127 | | - | OTHER FACTORS THAT M AY WARRANT REVISIONS TO THIS TITLE. 2 |
---|
3128 | | - | |
---|
3129 | | - | (B) ON OR BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027, AND BEFORE ANY ADDIT IONAL 3 |
---|
3130 | | - | CULTIVATION LICENSES ARE ISSUED UNDER § 23–407 OF THIS SUBTITLE , THE 4 |
---|
3131 | | - | COMMISSION SHALL COMM ISSION A STUDY OF TH E CANNABIS MARKET IN THE 5 |
---|
3132 | | - | STATE, WHICH SHALL ADDRESS : 6 |
---|
3133 | | - | |
---|
3134 | | - | (1) THE EXTENT TO WHICH C ONSUMERS HAVE SAFE , CONVENIENT 7 |
---|
3135 | | - | ACCESS TO LEGAL CANN ABIS AT PRICES THAT ARE LOWER T HAN IN THE ILLICIT 8 |
---|
3136 | | - | MARKET; 9 |
---|
3137 | | - | |
---|
3138 | | - | (2) WHETHER CANNABIS CULT IVATORS, PROCESSORS , AND 10 |
---|
3139 | | - | RETAILERS ARE MEETIN G DEMAND WITHOUT CRE ATING A SURPLUS ; AND 11 |
---|
3140 | | - | |
---|
3141 | | - | (3) WHETHER ADDITIONAL SU PPLY IS NEEDED. 12 |
---|
3142 | | - | |
---|
3143 | | - | (C) ON OR BEFORE JULY 1 EACH YEAR , BEGINNING IN 2025, THE 13 |
---|
3144 | | - | COMMISSION SHALL REPO RT ITS RECOMMENDATIO NS, BASED ON THE FINDING S OF 14 |
---|
3145 | | - | THE SOLICITATIONS CO NDUCTED UNDER SUBSEC TION (A) OF THIS SECTION, TO THE 15 |
---|
3146 | | - | GENERAL ASSEMBLY, IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2–1257 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT 16 |
---|
3147 | | - | ARTICLE, FOR ANY CHANGES TO C ANNABIS REGULATION AND T AXATION, 17 |
---|
3148 | | - | INCLUDING: 18 |
---|
3149 | | - | |
---|
3150 | | - | (1) ANY CHANGES TO THE TA X RATE AND METHOD ; AND 19 |
---|
3151 | | - | |
---|
3152 | | - | (2) WHETHER AND UNDER WHA T CONDITIONS TO ALLO W THE IMPORT 20 |
---|
3153 | | - | AND EXPORT OF CANNAB IS TO OTHER STATES . 21 |
---|
3154 | | - | |
---|
3155 | | - | 23–407. 22 |
---|
3156 | | - | |
---|
3157 | | - | (A) THE COMMISSION MAY ACCEPT ADDITIONAL APPLICATI ONS FOR 23 |
---|
3158 | | - | CULTIVATORS AND RETA ILERS BEGINNING FEBRUARY 1, 2027. 24 |
---|
3159 | | - | |
---|
3160 | | - | (B) ADDITIONAL CULTIVATIO N LICENSES MAY BE IS SUED ONLY IF THE 25 |
---|
3161 | | - | STUDY DONE IN ACCORD ANCE WITH § 23–406(B) OF THIS SUBTITLE DET ERMINES 26 |
---|
3162 | | - | THAT ADDITIONAL SUPP LY IS NEEDED. 27 |
---|
3163 | | - | |
---|
3164 | | - | (C) THE NUMBER OF LICENSE S ISSUED AND THE LICEN SED CULTIVATION 28 |
---|
3165 | | - | SPACE SHALL BE DESIG NED TO MEET PROJECTE D DEMAND, INCLUDING FACTORING 29 |
---|
3166 | | - | IN THE PERCENT OF LI CENSED SPACE THAT MA Y NOT BE USED. 30 |
---|
3167 | | - | |
---|
3168 | | - | (D) IN DETERMINING THE NU MBER OF ADDITIONAL R ETAIL OR 31 |
---|
3169 | | - | CULTIVATION LICENSES TO ISSUE, THE COMMISSION SHALL CONSIDE R: 32 SENATE BILL 833 69 |
---|
3170 | | - | |
---|
3171 | | - | |
---|
3172 | | - | |
---|
3173 | | - | (1) THE EXTENT TO WHICH C ONSUMERS WILL HAVE S AFE, 1 |
---|
3174 | | - | CONVENIENT ACCESS TO LEGAL CANNABIS AT PR ICES THAT ARE LOWER THAN THE 2 |
---|
3175 | | - | ILLICIT MARKET; 3 |
---|
3176 | | - | |
---|
3177 | | - | (2) EXPECTED CULTIVATION EXPANSION BY EXISTIN G CULTIVATORS ; 4 |
---|
3178 | | - | AND 5 |
---|
3179 | | - | |
---|
3180 | | - | (3) THE ANTICIPATED OR A CTUAL OPENING OF AN INTERSTATE OR 6 |
---|
3181 | | - | INTERNATIONAL MARKET FOR CANNABIS PRODUCT S. 7 |
---|
3182 | | - | |
---|
3183 | | - | (E) THE COMMISSION MAY LIMIT SOME OR ALL OF THE L ICENSES ISSUED 8 |
---|
3184 | | - | UNDER THIS SECTION T O SOCIAL EQUITY APPL ICANTS OR MINORITY B USINESS 9 |
---|
3185 | | - | APPLICANTS IF DOING SO IS NEEDED TO ENSU RE DIVERSITY AND INCLUS ION IN THE 10 |
---|
3186 | | - | INDUSTRY, AS WARRANTED BY THE DISPARITY STUDY . 11 |
---|
3187 | | - | |
---|
3188 | | - | (F) LICENSES UNDER THIS S ECTION SHALL BE ISSU ED BY SCORING ALL 12 |
---|
3189 | | - | APPLICATIONS AND ENT ERING ALL APPLICANTS THAT ARE DETERMINED TO HAVE A 13 |
---|
3190 | | - | SUFFICIENT SCORE INT O A LOTTERY. 14 |
---|
3191 | | - | |
---|
3192 | | - | 23–408. 15 |
---|
3193 | | - | |
---|
3194 | | - | (A) NOT EARLIER THAN 6 MONTHS AFTER BEGINNI NG TO ISSUE LICENSES 16 |
---|
3195 | | - | TO SOCIAL EQUITY APP LICANTS UNDER § 23–404 OF THIS SUBTITLE , THE 17 |
---|
3196 | | - | COMMISSION SHALL BEGI N ACCEPTING AND PROC ESSING APPLICATIONS FOR 18 |
---|
3197 | | - | LICENSES TO OPERATE AS A CLASS A OR CLASS B PROCESSOR FROM A NY QUALIFIED 19 |
---|
3198 | | - | APPLICANT. 20 |
---|
3199 | | - | |
---|
3200 | | - | (B) ON RECEIVING AN APPLI CATION OR RENEWAL AP PLICATION FOR A 21 |
---|
3201 | | - | CLASS A OR CLASS B PROCESSOR, THE COMMISSION SHALL IMME DIATELY 22 |
---|
3202 | | - | FORWARD A COPY OF EA CH APPLICATION AND H ALF OF THE LICENSE A PPLICATION 23 |
---|
3203 | | - | FEE TO THE LOCAL REG ULATORY AUTHORI TY FOR THE LOCALITY IN WHICH THE 24 |
---|
3204 | | - | APPLICANT DESIRES TO OPERATE THE CANNABIS ESTABLISHMENT , UNLESS THE 25 |
---|
3205 | | - | LOCALITY HAS NOT DES IGNATED A LOCAL REGU LATORY AUTHORITY . 26 |
---|
3206 | | - | |
---|
3207 | | - | (C) WITHIN 90 DAYS AFTER RECEIVING AN APPLICATION OR RE NEWAL 27 |
---|
3208 | | - | APPLICATION, THE COMMISSION SHALL ISSUE A LICENSE OR A CONDITIONAL 28 |
---|
3209 | | - | LICENSE TO THE APPLI CANT, UNLESS THE COMMISSION: 29 |
---|
3210 | | - | |
---|
3211 | | - | (1) FINDS THE APPLICANT I S NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH 30 |
---|
3212 | | - | REGULATIONS ADOPTED UNDER § 23–301 OF THIS TITLE; OR 31 |
---|
3213 | | - | |
---|
3214 | | - | (2) IS NOTIFIED BY THE RE LEVANT LOCALITY THAT THE APPLICANT 32 |
---|
3215 | | - | IS NOT IN COMPLIANCE WI TH LOCAL ZONING OR P LANNING LAWS . 33 70 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
3216 | | - | |
---|
3217 | | - | |
---|
3218 | | - | |
---|
3219 | | - | (D) (1) AN APPLICANT MAY APPL Y FOR CONDITIONAL AP PROVAL IF THE 1 |
---|
3220 | | - | APPLICANT HAS NOT PU RCHASED OR LEASED TH E PROPERTY WHERE THE 2 |
---|
3221 | | - | PROCESSOR WOULD BE L OCATED. 3 |
---|
3222 | | - | |
---|
3223 | | - | (2) IF THE APPLICANT IS O THERWISE QUALIFIED F OR LICENSURE , 4 |
---|
3224 | | - | THE COMMISSION SHALL PROV IDE CONDITIONAL APPR OVAL. 5 |
---|
3225 | | - | |
---|
3226 | | - | (3) ONCE THE APPLICANT PR OVIDES THE COMMISSION WITH A 6 |
---|
3227 | | - | COMPLETED , SUPPLEMENTAL APPLICA TION THAT IDENTIFIES THE PROPERTY 7 |
---|
3228 | | - | WHERE THE PROCESSOR IS TO BE LOCATED, THE COMMISSION SHALL FORW ARD THE 8 |
---|
3229 | | - | INFORMATION TO THE L OCAL REGULATORY AUTH ORITY AND APPROVE OR REJECT 9 |
---|
3230 | | - | THE FINAL APPLICATIO N WITHIN 45 DAYS. 10 |
---|
3231 | | - | |
---|
3232 | | - | SUBTITLE 5. LOCAL REGULATIONS. 11 |
---|
3233 | | - | |
---|
3234 | | - | 23–501. 12 |
---|
3235 | | - | |
---|
3236 | | - | (A) AN ON–SITE CONSUMPTION EST ABLISHMENT MAY OPERA TE ONLY IF 13 |
---|
3237 | | - | THE LOCAL REGULATORY A UTHORITY IN THE LOCA LITY WHERE IT IS LOC ATED 14 |
---|
3238 | | - | ISSUED A PERMIT OR L ICENSE THAT EXPRESSL Y ALLOWS THE OPERATI ON OF THE 15 |
---|
3239 | | - | ON–SITE CONSUMPTION EST ABLISHMENT . 16 |
---|
3240 | | - | |
---|
3241 | | - | (B) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS SUBSECTION , A LOCALITY MAY 17 |
---|
3242 | | - | PROHIBIT THE OPERATI ON OF ANY OR ALL TYPES OF CANNABIS ESTABLIS HMENTS 18 |
---|
3243 | | - | WITHIN ITS JURISDICT ION THROUGH THE ENAC TMENT OF AN ORDINANC E OR 19 |
---|
3244 | | - | THROUGH AN INITIATED OR REFERRED MEASURE . 20 |
---|
3245 | | - | |
---|
3246 | | - | (2) AN INITIATED OR REFER RED MEASURE TO PROHI BIT THE 21 |
---|
3247 | | - | OPERATION OF CANNABI S ESTABLISHMENTS MUS T APPEAR ON A GENERAL 22 |
---|
3248 | | - | ELECTION BALLOT . 23 |
---|
3249 | | - | |
---|
3250 | | - | (3) A LOCALITY MAY NOT : 24 |
---|
3251 | | - | |
---|
3252 | | - | (I) PROHIBIT TRANSPORTATI ON THROUGH THE LOCAL ITY OR 25 |
---|
3253 | | - | DELIVERIES WITHIN TH E LOCALITY BY CANNAB IS ESTABLISHMENTS LO CATED IN 26 |
---|
3254 | | - | OTHER JURISDICTIONS ; 27 |
---|
3255 | | - | |
---|
3256 | | - | (II) PROHIBIT OR IMPACT A BUSINESS LICENSED UNDER TITLE 28 |
---|
3257 | | - | 13, SUBTITLE 33 OF THIS ARTICLE , REGARDLESS OF WHETHE R THE BUSINESS IS 29 |
---|
3258 | | - | GRANTED A LICENSE UN DER THIS TITLE; OR 30 |
---|
3259 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 71 |
---|
3260 | | - | |
---|
3261 | | - | |
---|
3262 | | - | (III) PREVENT AN ENTITY LIC ENSED UNDER TITLE 13, SUBTITLE 1 |
---|
3263 | | - | 33 OF THIS ARTICLE THAT IS IN COMPLIANCE WIT H ALL RELEVANT MEDIC AL 2 |
---|
3264 | | - | CANNABIS REGULATIONS FROM BEING GRANTED A DUAL LICENSE. 3 |
---|
3265 | | - | |
---|
3266 | | - | (C) A PERSON SEEKING LICEN SURE AS A CANNABIS E STABLISHMENT SHALL 4 |
---|
3267 | | - | MEET LOCAL ZONING AN D PLANNING REQUIREME NTS. 5 |
---|
3268 | | - | |
---|
3269 | | - | (D) A LOCALITY MAY NOT NEG OTIATE OR ENTER INTO AN AGREEMENT WITH 6 |
---|
3270 | | - | A CANNABIS ESTABLISH MENT OR A CANNABIS ES TABLISHMENT APPLICAN T 7 |
---|
3271 | | - | REQUIRING THAT THE C ANNABIS ESTABLISHMEN T OR APPLICANT PROVI DE MONEY, 8 |
---|
3272 | | - | DONATIONS, IN–KIND CONTRIBUTIONS , SERVICES, OR ANYTHING OF VALUE TO THE 9 |
---|
3273 | | - | LOCALITY. 10 |
---|
3274 | | - | |
---|
3275 | | - | SUBTITLE 6. CRIMINAL AND CIVIL IMMUNITIES AND LIABILITIES. 11 |
---|
3276 | | - | |
---|
3277 | | - | 23–601. 12 |
---|
3278 | | - | |
---|
3279 | | - | (A) IN THIS SECTION , “PROCESSING” AND “MANUFACTURING ” DO NOT 13 |
---|
3280 | | - | INCLUDE: 14 |
---|
3281 | | - | |
---|
3282 | | - | (1) PERFORMING EXTRACTION S USING SOLVENTS OTH ER THAN 15 |
---|
3283 | | - | WATER, GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL , VEGETABLE OIL , OR FOOD–GRADE 16 |
---|
3284 | | - | ETHANOL; OR 17 |
---|
3285 | | - | |
---|
3286 | | - | (2) EXTRACTING COMPOUNDS FROM CANNABIS U SING ETHANOL IN 18 |
---|
3287 | | - | THE PRESENCE OR VICI NITY OF OPEN FLAME . 19 |
---|
3288 | | - | |
---|
3289 | | - | (B) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY O THER PROVISION OF LA W, EXCEPT AS 20 |
---|
3290 | | - | OTHERWISE PROVIDED I N THIS SUBTITLE , THE FOLLOWING ACTS A RE NOT 21 |
---|
3291 | | - | UNLAWFUL UNDER STATE LAW OR THE LAW OF ANY POLITICAL SUB DIVISION OF THE 22 |
---|
3292 | | - | STATE OR A BASIS FOR SE IZURE OR FORFEITURE OF ASSETS UNDER STATE LAW FOR 23 |
---|
3293 | | - | INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD: 24 |
---|
3294 | | - | |
---|
3295 | | - | (1) POSSESSING, CONSUMING , GROWING, USING, PROCESSING, 25 |
---|
3296 | | - | MANUFACTURING , PURCHASING , OR TRANSPORTING AN A MOUNT OF CANNABIS 26 |
---|
3297 | | - | THAT DOES NOT EXCEE D THE PERSONAL USE A MOUNT; 27 |
---|
3298 | | - | |
---|
3299 | | - | (2) TRANSFERRING AN AMOUN T OF CANNABIS THAT D OES NOT 28 |
---|
3300 | | - | EXCEED THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT TO AN IND IVIDUAL WHO IS AT LE AST 21 YEARS 29 |
---|
3301 | | - | OLD WITHOUT REMUNERA TION; 30 |
---|
3302 | | - | |
---|
3303 | | - | (3) CONTROLLING PROPERTY WHERE ACTIONS DESCRI BED IN ITEM 31 |
---|
3304 | | - | (1) OR (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION O CCUR; OR 32 |
---|
| 2690 | + | ITEM IS LESS THAN $100,000, $100,000; 9 |
---|
| 2691 | + | |
---|
| 2692 | + | (II) FOR A MEDICAL CANNABI S DISPENSARY: 10 |
---|
| 2693 | + | |
---|
| 2694 | + | 1. THE LOWER OF 2.0% OF THE BUSINESS ’S TOTAL 11 |
---|
| 2695 | + | SALES FOR THE 6 MONTHS IMMEDIATELY PRE CEDING THE PAYMENT , OR $150,000; 12 |
---|
| 2696 | + | OR 13 |
---|
| 2697 | + | |
---|
| 2698 | + | 2. IF THE AMOUNT TO BE P AID UNDER ITEM 1 OF THIS 14 |
---|
| 2699 | + | ITEM IS LESS THAN $50,000, $50,000; OR 15 |
---|
| 2700 | + | |
---|
| 2701 | + | (III) FOR A MEDICAL CANNABI S PROCESSOR , THE LOWER OF 16 |
---|
| 2702 | + | 2.5% OF THE BUSINESS ’S TOTAL SALES FOR TH E 6 MONTHS IMMEDIATELY 17 |
---|
| 2703 | + | PRECEDING THE PAYMEN T, OR $250,000. 18 |
---|
| 2704 | + | |
---|
| 2705 | + | (2) A MEDICAL CANNABIS GRO WER, DISPENSARY, OR PROCESSOR 19 |
---|
| 2706 | + | MAY ELECT TO DIRECT , WITH COMMISSION APPROVAL , UP TO 50% OF THE FEE PAID 20 |
---|
| 2707 | + | UNDER THIS SUBSECTIO N TOWARD THE COSTS A SSOCIATED WITH HOSTI NG A 21 |
---|
| 2708 | + | CANNABIS BUSINESS INCUBATOR P ROGRAM. 22 |
---|
| 2709 | + | |
---|
| 2710 | + | (3) THE COMMISSION SHALL REDU CE DUAL LICENSE RENE WAL FEES 23 |
---|
| 2711 | + | UNDER THIS SUBSECTIO N FOR ANY APPLICANT WITH 51% OR MORE OWNERSHIP 24 |
---|
| 2712 | + | THAT QUALIFIES AS A SOCIA L EQUITY APPLICANT B Y AT LEAST 50%. 25 |
---|
| 2713 | + | |
---|
| 2714 | + | (4) ALL FEES PAID IN ACCO RDANCE WITH THIS SUBSECTION SHAL L 26 |
---|
| 2715 | + | BE CREDITED TO THE SOCIAL EQUITY START–UP FUND. 27 |
---|
| 2716 | + | |
---|
| 2717 | + | (5) THE COMMISSION SHALL DETE RMINE SUBSEQUENT REN EWAL 28 |
---|
| 2718 | + | FEES, WHICH SHALL BE CREDI TED TO THE CANNABIS REGULATION FUND. 29 |
---|
| 2719 | + | |
---|
| 2720 | + | (E) A DUAL LICENSE ISSUED UNDER THIS SECTION I S VALID FOR: 30 60 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 2721 | + | |
---|
| 2722 | + | |
---|
| 2723 | + | |
---|
| 2724 | + | (1) 240 DAYS ON INITIAL LICE NSURE; AND 1 |
---|
| 2725 | + | |
---|
| 2726 | + | (2) 2 YEARS ON RENEWAL . 2 |
---|
| 2727 | + | |
---|
| 2728 | + | (F) EACH MEDICAL CANNABIS DISPENSARY, MEDICAL CANNABIS 3 |
---|
| 2729 | + | PROCESSOR, MEDICAL CANNABIS IND EPENDENT TESTING LAB ORATORY, AND 4 |
---|
| 2730 | + | MEDICAL CANNABIS GRO WER SHALL BE ELIGIBL E FOR A SINGLE DUAL LICENSE, AT 5 |
---|
| 2731 | + | THE SAME PREMISES AS THE MEDICAL CANNABIS ESTABLISHMENT LICENS E. 6 |
---|
| 2732 | + | |
---|
| 2733 | + | (G) (1) (I) A MEDICAL CANNABIS PRO CESSOR IS ELIGIBLE O NLY FOR A 7 |
---|
| 2734 | + | DUAL LICENSE AS A PR OCESSOR. 8 |
---|
| 2735 | + | |
---|
| 2736 | + | (II) A MEDICAL CANNABIS DIS PENSARY IS ELIGIBLE ONLY FOR 9 |
---|
| 2737 | + | A DUAL LICENSE AS A RETAILER. 10 |
---|
| 2738 | + | |
---|
| 2739 | + | (III) A MEDICAL CANNABIS GRO WER IS ELIGIBLE ONLY FOR A 11 |
---|
| 2740 | + | DUAL LICENSE AS A CU LTIVATOR. 12 |
---|
| 2741 | + | |
---|
| 2742 | + | (IV) A MEDICAL CANNABIS IND EPENDENT TESTING 13 |
---|
| 2743 | + | LABORATORY IS ELIGIB LE ONLY FOR A DUAL L ICENSE AS AN INDEPEN DENT TESTING 14 |
---|
| 2744 | + | LABORATORY . 15 |
---|
| 2745 | + | |
---|
| 2746 | + | (2) (I) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS 16 |
---|
| 2747 | + | PARAGRAPH , THIS SUBSECTION DOES NOT PREVENT AN ENTIT Y LICENSED AS TWO 17 |
---|
| 2748 | + | OR MORE TYPES OF MED ICAL CANNABIS ESTABL ISHMENTS FROM APPLYI NG FOR 18 |
---|
| 2749 | + | AND BEING ISSUED AN EQUAL NUMBER AND TYP E OF DUAL LICENSES . 19 |
---|
| 2750 | + | |
---|
| 2751 | + | (II) A MEDICAL CANNABIS IND EPENDENT TESTING 20 |
---|
| 2752 | + | LABORATORY MAY NOT H OLD ANY OTHER TYPE O F CANNABIS ESTABLISH MENT 21 |
---|
| 2753 | + | LICENSE. 22 |
---|
| 2754 | + | |
---|
| 2755 | + | 23–404. 23 |
---|
| 2756 | + | |
---|
| 2757 | + | (A) ON OR BEFORE OCTOBER 1, 2023, THE COMMISSION SHALL : 24 |
---|
| 2758 | + | |
---|
| 2759 | + | (1) BEGIN ACCEPTING AND P ROCESSING APPLICATIO NS FOR 25 |
---|
| 2760 | + | LICENSES TO OPERATE AS A CULTIVATOR , DELIVERY SERVICE, PROCESSOR, OR 26 |
---|
| 2761 | + | TRANSPORTER FROM SOC IAL EQUITY APPLICANT S; AND 27 |
---|
| 2762 | + | |
---|
| 2763 | + | (2) BEGIN ACCEPTING AND P ROCESSING APPLICATIO NS FOR 28 |
---|
| 2764 | + | LICENSES TO OPERATE AN INDEPENDENT TESTI NG LABORATORY FROM A LL 29 |
---|
| 2765 | + | APPLICANTS. 30 SENATE BILL 833 61 |
---|
| 2766 | + | |
---|
| 2767 | + | |
---|
| 2768 | + | |
---|
| 2769 | + | (B) ON RECEIVING AN APPLI CATION OR RENEWAL APPLICATION FOR A 1 |
---|
| 2770 | + | CANNABIS ESTABLISHME NT, THE COMMISSION SHALL IMME DIATELY FORWARD A 2 |
---|
| 2771 | + | COPY OF EACH APPLICA TION AND HALF OF THE LICENSE APPLICATION FEE TO THE 3 |
---|
| 2772 | + | LOCAL REGULATORY AUT HORITY FOR THE LOCAL ITY IN WHICH THE APP LICANT 4 |
---|
| 2773 | + | DESIRES TO OPERATE T HE CANNABIS ESTABLISHMENT , UNLESS THE LOCALITY HAS 5 |
---|
| 2774 | + | NOT DESIGNATED A LOC AL REGULATORY AUTHOR ITY. 6 |
---|
| 2775 | + | |
---|
| 2776 | + | (C) WITHIN 90 DAYS AFTER RECEIVING AN APPLICATION OR RE NEWAL 7 |
---|
| 2777 | + | APPLICATION TO OPERA TE A DELIVERY SERVIC E, CLASS A PROCESSOR, CLASS B 8 |
---|
| 2778 | + | PROCESSOR, OR TRANSPORTER FROM A SOCIAL EQUITY APPLICANT , THE 9 |
---|
| 2779 | + | COMMISSION SHALL ISSU E A LICENSE OR A CON DITIONAL LICENSE TO THE 10 |
---|
| 2780 | + | APPLICANT, UNLESS THE COMMISSION: 11 |
---|
| 2781 | + | |
---|
| 2782 | + | (1) FINDS THE APPLICANT I S NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH 12 |
---|
| 2783 | + | REGULATIONS ADOPTED UNDER § 23–301 OF THIS TITLE; OR 13 |
---|
| 2784 | + | |
---|
| 2785 | + | (2) IS NOTIFIED BY THE R ELEVANT LOCALITY THA T THE APPLICANT 14 |
---|
| 2786 | + | IS NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL ZONING OR PLANNING REGULATIONS . 15 |
---|
| 2787 | + | |
---|
| 2788 | + | (D) WITHIN 90 DAYS AFTER RECEIVING AN APPLICATION OR RE NEWAL 16 |
---|
| 2789 | + | APPLICATION TO OPERA TE AN INDEPENDENT TE STING LABORATORY , THE 17 |
---|
| 2790 | + | COMMISSION SHALL ISSU E A LICENS E OR A CONDITIONAL L ICENSE TO THE 18 |
---|
| 2791 | + | APPLICANT, UNLESS THE COMMISSION: 19 |
---|
| 2792 | + | |
---|
| 2793 | + | (1) FINDS THE APPLICANT I S NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH 20 |
---|
| 2794 | + | REGULATIONS ADOPTED UNDER § 23–301 OF THIS TITLE; OR 21 |
---|
| 2795 | + | |
---|
| 2796 | + | (2) IS NOTIFIED BY THE RE LEVANT LOCALITY THAT THE APPLICANT 22 |
---|
| 2797 | + | IS NOT IN COMPLIAN CE WITH LOCAL ZONING OR PLANNING REGULATI ONS. 23 |
---|
| 2798 | + | |
---|
| 2799 | + | (E) (1) (I) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS 24 |
---|
| 2800 | + | PARAGRAPH , ON OR BEFORE FEBRUARY 1, 2024, THE COMMISSION SHALL ISSU E TO 25 |
---|
| 2801 | + | SOCIAL EQUITY APPLIC ANTS: 26 |
---|
| 2802 | + | |
---|
| 2803 | + | 1. 14 TIER 5 CULTIVATOR LICENSES ; 27 |
---|
| 2804 | + | |
---|
| 2805 | + | 2. 18 TIER 3 CULTIVATOR LICENSES ; AND 28 |
---|
| 2806 | + | |
---|
| 2807 | + | 3. 18 TIER 1 CULTIVATOR LICENSES . 29 |
---|
| 2808 | + | |
---|
| 2809 | + | (II) IF THERE ARE FEWER TH AN 10 QUALIFIED APPLICANTS FOR 30 |
---|
| 2810 | + | TIER 5 CULTIVATOR LICENSES , THEN ADDITIONAL TIER 3 LICENSES SHALL BE 31 62 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 2811 | + | |
---|
| 2812 | + | |
---|
| 2813 | + | ISSUED TO ENSURE THA T A TOTAL OF 25 LICENSES ARE ISSUE D TO TIER 5 AND TIER 1 |
---|
| 2814 | + | 3 CULTIVATORS COLLECTI VELY. 2 |
---|
| 2815 | + | |
---|
| 2816 | + | (2) (I) THE COMMISSION SHALL IMPL EMENT A SCORED PROCE SS 3 |
---|
| 2817 | + | TO DETERMINE QUALIFY ING APPLICANTS FOR C ULTIVATION LICENSES THAT MAY 4 |
---|
| 2818 | + | CONSIDER: 5 |
---|
| 2819 | + | |
---|
| 2820 | + | 1. SECURITY AND RECORD –KEEPING PLANS ; 6 |
---|
| 2821 | + | |
---|
| 2822 | + | 2. BUSINESS PLANS; 7 |
---|
| 2823 | + | |
---|
| 2824 | + | 3. KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIE NCE; 8 |
---|
| 2825 | + | |
---|
| 2826 | + | 4. SUITABILITY OF EMPLOY EE TRAINING; 9 |
---|
| 2827 | + | |
---|
| 2828 | + | 5. DIVERSITY PLANS; 10 |
---|
| 2829 | + | |
---|
| 2830 | + | 6. LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES; 11 |
---|
| 2831 | + | |
---|
| 2832 | + | 7. ENVIRONMENTAL PLANS ; 12 |
---|
| 2833 | + | |
---|
| 2834 | + | 8. VETERAN STATUS ; AND 13 |
---|
| 2835 | + | |
---|
| 2836 | + | 9. MARYLAND RESIDENCY . 14 |
---|
| 2837 | + | |
---|
| 2838 | + | (II) AN APPLICANT THAT SCO RES ABOVE A NUMBER OF POINTS 15 |
---|
| 2839 | + | ESTABLISHED BY THE COMMISSION SHALL BE E NTERED INTO A LOTTER Y TO 16 |
---|
| 2840 | + | DETERMINE WHICH APPL ICANTS ARE ISSUED LI CENSES. 17 |
---|
| 2841 | + | |
---|
| 2842 | + | (F) (1) AN APPLICANT MAY APPL Y FOR CONDITIONAL AP PROVAL IF THE 18 |
---|
| 2843 | + | APPLICANT HAS NOT PU RCHASED OR LEASED TH E PROPERTY WHERE THE CANNABIS 19 |
---|
| 2844 | + | ESTABLISHMENT WOULD BE LOCATED. 20 |
---|
| 2845 | + | |
---|
| 2846 | + | (2) IF THE APPLICANT IS O THERWISE QUALIFIED F OR LICENSURE , 21 |
---|
| 2847 | + | THE COMMISSION SHALL PROV IDE CONDITIONAL APPR OVAL. 22 |
---|
| 2848 | + | |
---|
| 2849 | + | (3) (I) SUBJECT TO SUBPARAGRA PH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH , THE 23 |
---|
| 2850 | + | COMMISSION MAY REQUIR E A CULTIVATOR TO SECURE A SITE WITHIN A 24 |
---|
| 2851 | + | REASONABLE AMOUNT OF TIME. 25 |
---|
| 2852 | + | |
---|
| 2853 | + | (II) THE COMMISSION SHALL ALLO W AN APPLICANT TO SH OW 26 |
---|
| 2854 | + | CAUSE TO ALLOW ONE O R MORE EXTENSIONS TO THE DEADLINE FOR EVE NTS 27 |
---|
| 2855 | + | BEYOND THE APPLICANT ’S CONTROL. 28 SENATE BILL 833 63 |
---|
| 2856 | + | |
---|
| 2857 | + | |
---|
| 2858 | + | |
---|
| 2859 | + | (4) ONCE THE APPLICANT PR OVIDES THE COMMISSION WITH A 1 |
---|
| 2860 | + | COMPLETED , SUPPLEMENTAL APPLICA TION THAT IDENTIFIES THE PROPERTY 2 |
---|
| 2861 | + | WHERE THE CANNABIS E STABLISHMENT IS TO B E LOCATED, THE COMMISSION 3 |
---|
| 2862 | + | SHALL FORWARD THE IN FORMATION TO THE LOC AL REGULATORY AUTHOR ITY AND 4 |
---|
| 2863 | + | APPROVE OR REJECT THE FINAL APPLICATION WITHIN 45 DAYS. 5 |
---|
| 2864 | + | |
---|
| 2865 | + | (G) THE COMMISSION SHALL ACCE PT AND PROCESS APPLI CATIONS FOR 6 |
---|
| 2866 | + | TRANSPORTERS , DELIVERY SERVICES , AND PROCESSORS OPERA TED BY SOCIAL 7 |
---|
| 2867 | + | EQUITY APPLICANTS ON AN ONGOING BASIS . 8 |
---|
| 2868 | + | |
---|
| 2869 | + | (H) THE COMMISSION SHALL ACCE PT AND PROCESS APPLICATIONS FOR 9 |
---|
| 2870 | + | INDEPENDENT TESTING LABORATORIES ON AN O NGOING BASIS. 10 |
---|
| 2871 | + | |
---|
| 2872 | + | 23–405. 11 |
---|
| 2873 | + | |
---|
| 2874 | + | (A) (1) ON OR BEFORE OCTOBER 1, 2023, THE COMMISSION SHALL 12 |
---|
| 2875 | + | BEGIN ACCEPTING AND PROCESSING APPLICATI ONS FOR LICENSES TO OPERATE A 13 |
---|
| 2876 | + | RETAILER FROM ANY QU ALIFIED APPLICANT . 14 |
---|
| 2877 | + | |
---|
| 2878 | + | (2) (I) ON OR BEFORE APRIL 1, 2024, THE COMMISSION SHALL 15 |
---|
| 2879 | + | INITIALLY ISSUE 47 RETAILER LICENSES IN A MANNER THAT EQUITA BLY 16 |
---|
| 2880 | + | DISTRIBUTES THE LICE NSES THROUGHOUT THE STATE AT THE RATE OF ONE 17 |
---|
| 2881 | + | LICENSE PER SENATORI AL DISTRICT. 18 |
---|
| 2882 | + | |
---|
| 2883 | + | (II) IN DETERMINING WHETHE R THE AMOUNT OF RETA ILER 19 |
---|
| 2884 | + | LICENSES REQUIRED TO BE ISSUED UNDER SUBP ARAGRAPH (I) OF THIS PARAGRAPH 20 |
---|
| 2885 | + | HAS BEEN MET, THE COMMISSION MAY NOT IN CLUDE DUAL LICENSES . 21 |
---|
| 2886 | + | |
---|
| 2887 | + | (B) ON RECEIVING AN APPLI CATION OR RENEWAL AP PLICATION FOR A 22 |
---|
| 2888 | + | RETAILER, THE COMMISSION SHALL PROM PTLY FORWARD A COPY O F EACH 23 |
---|
| 2889 | + | APPLICATION AND HALF OF THE LICENSE APPLI CATION FEE TO THE LO CAL 24 |
---|
| 2890 | + | REGULATORY AUTHORITY FOR THE LOCALITY IN WHICH THE APPLICANT DESIRES 25 |
---|
| 2891 | + | TO OPERATE THE CANNA BIS ESTABLISHMENT , UNLESS THE LOCALITY HAS NOT 26 |
---|
| 2892 | + | DESIGNATED A LOCAL R EGULATOR Y AUTHORITY. 27 |
---|
| 2893 | + | |
---|
| 2894 | + | (C) THE COMMISSION SHALL AWAR D UP TO 255 POINTS TO COMPLETE 28 |
---|
| 2895 | + | APPLICATIONS BASED O N THE FOLLOWING FACT ORS: 29 |
---|
| 2896 | + | |
---|
| 2897 | + | (1) 65 POINTS AWARDED FOR S ECURITY AND RECORD K EEPING 30 |
---|
| 2898 | + | BASED ON THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE SECURIT Y PLAN ACCOUNTS FOR THE 31 |
---|
| 2899 | + | PREVENTION OF THEFT OR DIVERSION OF CANN ABIS, INCLUDING SAFE STORA GE OF 32 |
---|
| 2900 | + | CANNABIS AND CURRENC Y, TRACKING PROCEDURES , AND A PLAN FOR THE 33 64 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 2901 | + | |
---|
| 2902 | + | |
---|
| 2903 | + | DESTRUCTION AND DISPOSAL OF CANNABIS; 1 |
---|
| 2904 | + | |
---|
| 2905 | + | (2) 30 POINTS AWARDED FOR K NOWLEDGE AND EXPERIE NCE BASED 2 |
---|
| 2906 | + | ON THE APPLICANT ’S PRINCIPAL OFFICERS ’ DEMONSTRATED EXPERIE NCE AND 3 |
---|
| 2907 | + | QUALIFICATIONS IN BU SINESS MANAGEMENT OR EXPERIENCE WITH THE CANNABIS 4 |
---|
| 2908 | + | INDUSTRY, WHICH MAY BE DEMO NSTRATED THROUGH EXP ERIENCE IN OTHER 5 |
---|
| 2909 | + | INDUSTRIES OR TRAINI NG THAT REFLECTS ON AN APPLICANT ’S ABILITY TO 6 |
---|
| 2910 | + | OPERATE A CANNABIS B USINESS ESTABLISHMEN T; 7 |
---|
| 2911 | + | |
---|
| 2912 | + | (3) 65 POINTS AWARDED FOR B USINESS PLAN , FINANCIALS, 8 |
---|
| 2913 | + | OPERATING, AND FLOOR PLANS ; 9 |
---|
| 2914 | + | |
---|
| 2915 | + | (4) 50 POINTS AWARDED FOR STATUS AS A SOCI AL EQUITY APPLICANT 10 |
---|
| 2916 | + | BASED ON WHETHER THE APPLICANT MEETS THE QUALIFICATIONS FOR A SOCIAL 11 |
---|
| 2917 | + | EQUITY APPLICANT AS SET FORTH IN THIS TI TLE; 12 |
---|
| 2918 | + | |
---|
| 2919 | + | (5) 15 POINTS AWARDED FOR T HE SUITABILITY OF TH E EMPLOYEE 13 |
---|
| 2920 | + | TRAINING PLAN BASED ON THE EXTENT TO WHI CH THE APPLICANT ’S TRAINING PLAN 14 |
---|
| 2921 | + | WILL ENSURE EMPLOYEE S UNDERSTAND THE RUL ES AND LAWS , ARE 15 |
---|
| 2922 | + | KNOWLEDGEABLE ABOUT SECURITY MEASURES AN D OPERATING PROCEDUR ES, AND 16 |
---|
| 2923 | + | ARE ABLE TO ADVISE C ONSUMERS ON HOW TO S AFELY CONSUME PRODUC TS AND 17 |
---|
| 2924 | + | USE INDIVIDUAL PRODU CTS THAT ARE OFFERED; 18 |
---|
| 2925 | + | |
---|
| 2926 | + | (6) 10 POINTS AWARDED FOR A DIVERSITY PLAN BASED ON A 19 |
---|
| 2927 | + | NARRATIVE OF NOT MOR E THAN 2,500 WORDS THAT ESTABLISH ES A GOAL OF 20 |
---|
| 2928 | + | DIVERSITY IN OWNERSH IP, MANAGEMENT , EMPLOYMENT , AND CONTRACTING TO 21 |
---|
| 2929 | + | ENSURE THAT DIVERSE PARTICIPANTS AND GRO UPS ARE AFFORDED EQUALITY OF 22 |
---|
| 2930 | + | OPPORTUNITY ; 23 |
---|
| 2931 | + | |
---|
| 2932 | + | (7) 5 POINTS AWARDED FOR L ABOR AND EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES 24 |
---|
| 2933 | + | BASED ON PLANS TO PR OVIDE A SAFE, HEALTHY, AND ECONOMICALLY BEN EFICIAL 25 |
---|
| 2934 | + | WORKING ENVIRONMENT FOR THE CANNABIS EST ABLISHMENT ’S AGENTS, 26 |
---|
| 2935 | + | INCLUDING CODES OF C ONDUCT, HEALTH CARE BENEFITS, EDUCATIONAL 27 |
---|
| 2936 | + | BENEFITS, RETIREMENT BENEFITS , AND LIVING WAGE STAN DARDS; 28 |
---|
| 2937 | + | |
---|
| 2938 | + | (8) 5 POINTS AWARDED BASED ON AN ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN OF 29 |
---|
| 2939 | + | ACTION TO MINIMIZE T HE CARBON FOOTPRINT , ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT , AND 30 |
---|
| 2940 | + | RESOURCE NEEDS FOR T HE DISPENSARY ; 31 |
---|
| 2941 | + | |
---|
| 2942 | + | (9) 5 POINTS AWARDED BASED ON WHE THER THE APPLICANT I S 26% 32 |
---|
| 2943 | + | OR MORE CONTROLLED A ND OWNED BY AN INDIV IDUAL OR INDIVIDUALS WHO MEET 33 |
---|
| 2944 | + | THE QUALIFICATIONS O F A VETERAN AS DEFIN ED BY § 9–901 OF THE STATE 34 |
---|
| 2945 | + | GOVERNMENT ARTICLE; AND 35 SENATE BILL 833 65 |
---|
| 2946 | + | |
---|
| 2947 | + | |
---|
| 2948 | + | |
---|
| 2949 | + | (10) 5 POINTS AWARDED BASED ON WHETHER THE AP PLICANT IS 51% 1 |
---|
| 2950 | + | OR MORE OWNED AND CO NTROLLED BY STATE RESIDENTS , WHO CAN PROVE 2 |
---|
| 2951 | + | RESIDENCY IN EACH OF THE IMMEDIATELY PREC EDING 5 YEARS WITH TAX 3 |
---|
| 2952 | + | RECORDS. 4 |
---|
| 2953 | + | |
---|
| 2954 | + | (D) THE COMMISSION MAY AWARD UP TO 2 BONUS POINTS FOR A P LAN TO 5 |
---|
| 2955 | + | ENGAGE WITH THE COMM UNITY IN WHICH THE APPLICANT WILL BE LO CATED. 6 |
---|
| 2956 | + | |
---|
| 2957 | + | (E) (1) (I) SUBJECT TO SUBPARAGRA PH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH , AN 7 |
---|
| 2958 | + | APPLICANT MAY APPLY FOR CONDITIONAL APPR OVAL IF THE APPLICAN T HAS NOT 8 |
---|
| 2959 | + | PURCHASED OR LEASED THE PROPERTY WHERE T HE CANNABIS ESTABLIS HMENT 9 |
---|
| 2960 | + | WOULD BE LOCATED . 10 |
---|
| 2961 | + | |
---|
| 2962 | + | (II) THE COMMISSION MAY REQUIR E AN APPLICANT TO SP ECIFY 11 |
---|
| 2963 | + | THE LOCALITY IN WHIC H THE CANNABIS ESTAB LISHMENT IS INTENDED TO 12 |
---|
| 2964 | + | OPERATE. 13 |
---|
| 2965 | + | |
---|
| 2966 | + | (2) IF THE APPLICANT IS O THERWISE QUALIFIED F OR LICENSURE , 14 |
---|
| 2967 | + | THE COMMISSION SHALL PROV IDE CONDITIONAL APPR OVAL. 15 |
---|
| 2968 | + | |
---|
| 2969 | + | (3) (I) SUBJECT TO SUBPARAGRAPH (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH , THE 16 |
---|
| 2970 | + | COMMISSION MAY REQUIR E AN APPLICANT TO SE CURE A SITE WITHIN A 17 |
---|
| 2971 | + | REASONABLE AMOUNT OF TIME. 18 |
---|
| 2972 | + | |
---|
| 2973 | + | (II) THE COMMISSION SHALL ALLO W AN APPLICANT TO SH OW 19 |
---|
| 2974 | + | CAUSE TO ALLOW ONE O R MORE EXTENSIONS TO THE DEADLINE FOR EVE NTS 20 |
---|
| 2975 | + | BEYOND THE APPLICANT ’S CONTROL. 21 |
---|
| 2976 | + | |
---|
| 2977 | + | (4) ONCE THE APPLICANT PR OVIDES THE COMMISSION WITH A 22 |
---|
| 2978 | + | COMPLETED , SUPPLEMENTAL APPLICA TION THAT IDENTIFIES THE PROPERTY 23 |
---|
| 2979 | + | WHERE THE CANNABIS E STABLISHMENT IS TO B E LOCATED, THE COMMISSION 24 |
---|
| 2980 | + | SHALL FORWARD THE IN FORMATION TO THE LOCAL REGULATORY AUT HORITY AND 25 |
---|
| 2981 | + | APPROVE OR REJECT TH E FINAL APPLICATION WITHIN 45 DAYS. 26 |
---|
| 2982 | + | |
---|
| 2983 | + | (F) THE COMMISSION MAY PROVID E THAT ANY APPLICANT THAT SCORES 27 |
---|
| 2984 | + | ABOVE A SPECIFIED NU MBER OF POINTS MUST BE ENTERED INTO A LO TTERY THAT 28 |
---|
| 2985 | + | IS CONDUCTED IN A MA NNER THAT ENSURES EQUITABLE DI STRIBUTION OF 29 |
---|
| 2986 | + | RETAILERS THROUGHOUT THE STATE. 30 |
---|
| 2987 | + | |
---|
| 2988 | + | 23–406. 31 |
---|
| 2989 | + | |
---|
| 2990 | + | (A) ON OR BEFORE JANUARY 1 EACH YEAR, BEGINNING IN 2025, THE 32 66 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 2991 | + | |
---|
| 2992 | + | |
---|
| 2993 | + | COMMISSION, IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE OFFICE OF SOCIAL EQUITY, SHALL 1 |
---|
| 2994 | + | EVALUATE THE CANNABI S MARKET IN THE STATE AND SOLIC IT INPUT FROM THE 2 |
---|
| 2995 | + | PUBLIC AND STAKEHOLD ERS REGARDING : 3 |
---|
| 2996 | + | |
---|
| 2997 | + | (1) THE EXTENT TO WHICH T HE PROGRAM IS RESULT ING IN SOCIAL 4 |
---|
| 2998 | + | EQUITY APPLICANTS TH AT ARE ABLE TO RUN S UCCESSFUL CANNABIS B USINESSES 5 |
---|
| 2999 | + | AND TO COMPETE WITH DUAL LICENSES AND OT HER CANNABIS BUSINES SES; 6 |
---|
| 3000 | + | |
---|
| 3001 | + | (2) DIVERSITY IN OWNERSHI P, MANAGEMENT , AND STAFFING OF THE 7 |
---|
| 3002 | + | CANNABIS INDUSTRY IN THE STATE, INCLUDING A REVIEW O F THE DISPARITY 8 |
---|
| 3003 | + | STUDY; 9 |
---|
| 3004 | + | |
---|
| 3005 | + | (3) WHETHER THE TAX RATE AND REVENUE ARE MEET ING GOALS OF 10 |
---|
| 3006 | + | DISPLACING THE ILLIC IT MARKET AND GENERA TING REVENUE FOR REI NVESTMENT 11 |
---|
| 3007 | + | IN COMMUNITIES , CANNABIS TRAINING , AND OTHER NEEDS , INCLUDING A REVIEW 12 |
---|
| 3008 | + | OF HOW TAX RATES COM PARE TO OTHER STATES ; AND 13 |
---|
| 3009 | + | |
---|
| 3010 | + | (4) ANY ANTICIPATED OR AC TUAL CHANGES TO FEDE RAL LAW OR 14 |
---|
| 3011 | + | OTHER FACTORS THAT M AY WARRANT REVISIONS TO THIS TITLE. 15 |
---|
| 3012 | + | |
---|
| 3013 | + | (B) ON OR BEFOR E JANUARY 1, 2027, AND BEFORE ANY ADDIT IONAL 16 |
---|
| 3014 | + | CULTIVATION LICENSES ARE ISSUED UNDER § 23–407 OF THIS SUBTITLE , THE 17 |
---|
| 3015 | + | COMMISSION SHALL COMM ISSION A STUDY OF TH E CANNABIS MARKET IN THE 18 |
---|
| 3016 | + | STATE, WHICH SHALL ADDRESS : 19 |
---|
| 3017 | + | |
---|
| 3018 | + | (1) THE EXTENT TO WHICH C ONSUMERS HAVE SAFE , CONVENIENT 20 |
---|
| 3019 | + | ACCESS TO LEGAL CANN ABIS AT PRICES THAT ARE LOWER THAN IN TH E ILLICIT 21 |
---|
| 3020 | + | MARKET; 22 |
---|
| 3021 | + | |
---|
| 3022 | + | (2) WHETHER CANNABIS CULT IVATORS, PROCESSORS , AND 23 |
---|
| 3023 | + | RETAILERS ARE MEETIN G DEMAND WITHOUT CRE ATING A SURPLUS ; AND 24 |
---|
| 3024 | + | |
---|
| 3025 | + | (3) WHETHER ADDITIONAL SU PPLY IS NEEDED. 25 |
---|
| 3026 | + | |
---|
| 3027 | + | (C) ON OR BEFORE JULY 1 EACH YEAR , BEGINNING IN 2025, THE 26 |
---|
| 3028 | + | COMMISSION SHALL REPO RT ITS RECOMMENDATIO NS, BASED ON THE FINDING S OF 27 |
---|
| 3029 | + | THE SOLICITATIONS CO NDUCTED UNDER SUBSEC TION (A) OF THIS SECTION, TO THE 28 |
---|
| 3030 | + | GENERAL ASSEMBLY, IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2–1257 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT 29 |
---|
| 3031 | + | ARTICLE, FOR ANY CHANGES TO C ANNABIS REGULATION A ND TAXATION , 30 |
---|
| 3032 | + | INCLUDING: 31 |
---|
| 3033 | + | |
---|
| 3034 | + | (1) ANY CHANGES TO THE TA X RATE AND METHOD ; AND 32 |
---|
| 3035 | + | SENATE BILL 833 67 |
---|
| 3036 | + | |
---|
| 3037 | + | |
---|
| 3038 | + | (2) WHETHER AND UNDER WHA T CONDITIONS TO ALLO W THE IMPORT 1 |
---|
| 3039 | + | AND EXPORT OF CANNAB IS TO OTHER STATES . 2 |
---|
| 3040 | + | |
---|
| 3041 | + | 23–407. 3 |
---|
| 3042 | + | |
---|
| 3043 | + | (A) THE COMMISSION MAY ACCEPT ADDITIONAL APPLICATI ONS FOR 4 |
---|
| 3044 | + | CULTIVATORS AND RETA ILERS BEGINNING FEBRUARY 1, 2027. 5 |
---|
| 3045 | + | |
---|
| 3046 | + | (B) ADDITIONAL CULTIVATIO N LICENSES MAY BE IS SUED ONLY IF THE 6 |
---|
| 3047 | + | STUDY DONE IN ACCORD ANCE WITH § 23–406(B) OF THIS SUBTITLE DET ERMINES 7 |
---|
| 3048 | + | THAT ADDITIONAL SU PPLY IS NEEDED. 8 |
---|
| 3049 | + | |
---|
| 3050 | + | (C) THE NUMBER OF LICENSE S ISSUED AND THE LIC ENSED CULTIVATION 9 |
---|
| 3051 | + | SPACE SHALL BE DESIG NED TO MEET PROJECTE D DEMAND, INCLUDING FACTORING 10 |
---|
| 3052 | + | IN THE PERCENT OF LI CENSED SPACE THAT MA Y NOT BE USED. 11 |
---|
| 3053 | + | |
---|
| 3054 | + | (D) IN DETERMINING THE NU MBER OF ADDITIONAL R ETAIL OR 12 |
---|
| 3055 | + | CULTIVATION LICENSES TO ISSUE, THE COMMISSION SHALL CONS IDER: 13 |
---|
| 3056 | + | |
---|
| 3057 | + | (1) THE EXTENT TO WHICH C ONSUMERS WILL HAVE S AFE, 14 |
---|
| 3058 | + | CONVENIENT ACCESS TO LEGAL CANNABIS AT PR ICES THAT ARE LOWER THAN THE 15 |
---|
| 3059 | + | ILLICIT MARKET; 16 |
---|
| 3060 | + | |
---|
| 3061 | + | (2) EXPECTED CULTIVATION EXPANSION BY EXISTIN G CULTIVATORS ; 17 |
---|
| 3062 | + | AND 18 |
---|
| 3063 | + | |
---|
| 3064 | + | (3) THE ANTICIPATED OR AC TUAL OPENING OF AN I NTERSTATE OR 19 |
---|
| 3065 | + | INTERNATIONAL MARKET FOR CANNABIS PRODUCT S. 20 |
---|
| 3066 | + | |
---|
| 3067 | + | (E) THE COMMISSION MAY LIMIT SOME OR ALL OF THE L ICENSES ISSUED 21 |
---|
| 3068 | + | UNDER THIS SECTION T O SOCIAL EQUITY APPL ICANTS OR MINORITY B USINESS 22 |
---|
| 3069 | + | APPLICANTS IF DOING SO IS NEEDED TO ENSU RE DIVERSITY AND INC LUSION IN THE 23 |
---|
| 3070 | + | INDUSTRY, AS WARRANTED BY THE DISPARITY STUDY . 24 |
---|
| 3071 | + | |
---|
| 3072 | + | (F) LICENSES UNDER THIS S ECTION SHALL BE ISSU ED BY SCORING ALL 25 |
---|
| 3073 | + | APPLICATIONS AND ENT ERING ALL APPLICANTS THAT ARE DETERMINED TO HAVE A 26 |
---|
| 3074 | + | SUFFICIENT SCORE INT O A LOTTERY. 27 |
---|
| 3075 | + | |
---|
| 3076 | + | 23–408. 28 |
---|
| 3077 | + | |
---|
| 3078 | + | (A) NOT EARLIER THAN 6 MONTHS AFTER BEGINNI NG TO ISSUE LICENSES 29 |
---|
| 3079 | + | TO SOCIAL EQUITY APP LICANTS UNDER § 23–404 OF THIS SUBTITLE , THE 30 |
---|
| 3080 | + | COMMISSION SHALL BEGI N ACCEPTING AND PROC ESSING APPLICATIONS FOR 31 68 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 3081 | + | |
---|
| 3082 | + | |
---|
| 3083 | + | LICENSES TO OPER ATE AS A CLASS A OR CLASS B PROCESSOR FROM ANY Q UALIFIED 1 |
---|
| 3084 | + | APPLICANT. 2 |
---|
| 3085 | + | |
---|
| 3086 | + | (B) ON RECEIVING AN APPLI CATION OR RENEWAL AP PLICATION FOR A 3 |
---|
| 3087 | + | CLASS A OR CLASS B PROCESSOR, THE COMMISSION SHALL IMME DIATELY 4 |
---|
| 3088 | + | FORWARD A COPY OF EA CH APPLICATION AND H ALF OF THE LICENSE A PPLICATION 5 |
---|
| 3089 | + | FEE TO THE LOCAL REG ULATORY AUTHORITY FO R THE LOCALITY IN WH ICH THE 6 |
---|
| 3090 | + | APPLICANT DESIRES TO OPERATE THE CANNABIS ESTABLISHMENT , UNLESS THE 7 |
---|
| 3091 | + | LOCALITY HAS NOT DES IGNATED A LOCAL REGU LATORY AUTHORITY . 8 |
---|
| 3092 | + | |
---|
| 3093 | + | (C) WITHIN 90 DAYS AFTER RECEIVING AN APPLICATION OR RENEWAL 9 |
---|
| 3094 | + | APPLICATION, THE COMMISSION SHALL ISSU E A LICENSE OR A CON DITIONAL 10 |
---|
| 3095 | + | LICENSE TO THE APPLI CANT, UNLESS THE COMMISSION: 11 |
---|
| 3096 | + | |
---|
| 3097 | + | (1) FINDS THE APPLICANT I S NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH 12 |
---|
| 3098 | + | REGULATIONS ADOPTED UNDER § 23–301 OF THIS TITLE; OR 13 |
---|
| 3099 | + | |
---|
| 3100 | + | (2) IS NOTIFIED BY T HE RELEVANT LOCALITY THAT THE APPLICANT 14 |
---|
| 3101 | + | IS NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH LOCAL ZONING OR PLANNING LAWS . 15 |
---|
| 3102 | + | |
---|
| 3103 | + | (D) (1) AN APPLICANT MAY APPL Y FOR CONDITIONAL AP PROVAL IF THE 16 |
---|
| 3104 | + | APPLICANT HAS NOT PU RCHASED OR LEASED TH E PROPERTY WHERE THE 17 |
---|
| 3105 | + | PROCESSOR WOULD BE L OCATED. 18 |
---|
| 3106 | + | |
---|
| 3107 | + | (2) IF THE APPLICANT IS O THERWISE QUALIFIED F OR LICENSURE , 19 |
---|
| 3108 | + | THE COMMISSION SHALL PROV IDE CONDITIONAL APPR OVAL. 20 |
---|
| 3109 | + | |
---|
| 3110 | + | (3) ONCE THE APPLICANT PR OVIDES THE COMMISSION WITH A 21 |
---|
| 3111 | + | COMPLETED , SUPPLEMENTAL APPLICA TION THAT IDENTIFIES THE PROPERTY 22 |
---|
| 3112 | + | WHERE THE PROCESSOR IS TO BE LOCATED, THE COMMISSION SHALL FORW ARD THE 23 |
---|
| 3113 | + | INFORMATION TO THE L OCAL REGULATORY AUTH ORITY AND APPROVE OR REJECT 24 |
---|
| 3114 | + | THE FINAL APPLICATIO N WITHIN 45 DAYS. 25 |
---|
| 3115 | + | |
---|
| 3116 | + | SUBTITLE 5. LOCAL REGULATIONS. 26 |
---|
| 3117 | + | |
---|
| 3118 | + | 23–501. 27 |
---|
| 3119 | + | |
---|
| 3120 | + | (A) AN ON–SITE CONSUMPTION EST ABLISHMENT MAY OPERA TE ONLY IF 28 |
---|
| 3121 | + | THE LOCAL REGULATORY AUTHORITY IN THE LOC ALITY WHERE IT IS LO CATED 29 |
---|
| 3122 | + | ISSUED A PERMIT OR L ICENSE THAT EXPRESSL Y ALLOWS THE OPERATI ON OF THE 30 |
---|
| 3123 | + | ON–SITE CONSUMPTION EST ABLISHMENT . 31 |
---|
| 3124 | + | |
---|
| 3125 | + | (B) (1) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN THIS SUBSECTION , A LOCALITY MAY 32 SENATE BILL 833 69 |
---|
| 3126 | + | |
---|
| 3127 | + | |
---|
| 3128 | + | PROHIBIT THE OPERAT ION OF ANY OR ALL TY PES OF CANNABIS ESTA BLISHMENTS 1 |
---|
| 3129 | + | WITHIN ITS JURISDICT ION THROUGH THE ENAC TMENT OF AN ORDINANC E OR 2 |
---|
| 3130 | + | THROUGH AN INITIATED OR REFERRED MEASURE . 3 |
---|
| 3131 | + | |
---|
| 3132 | + | (2) AN INITIATED OR REFER RED MEASURE TO PROHI BIT THE 4 |
---|
| 3133 | + | OPERATION OF CANNABI S ESTABLISHMENTS MUS T APPEAR ON A GENERAL 5 |
---|
| 3134 | + | ELECTION BALLOT . 6 |
---|
| 3135 | + | |
---|
| 3136 | + | (3) A LOCALITY MAY NOT : 7 |
---|
| 3137 | + | |
---|
| 3138 | + | (I) PROHIBIT TRANSPORTATI ON THROUGH THE LOCAL ITY OR 8 |
---|
| 3139 | + | DELIVERIES WITHIN TH E LOCALITY BY CANNAB IS ESTABLISHMENTS LO CATED IN 9 |
---|
| 3140 | + | OTHER JURISDICTIONS ; 10 |
---|
| 3141 | + | |
---|
| 3142 | + | (II) PROHIBIT OR IMPACT A BUSINESS LICENSED UNDER TITLE 11 |
---|
| 3143 | + | 13, SUBTITLE 33 OF THIS ARTICLE , REGARDLESS OF WHETHE R THE BUSINESS IS 12 |
---|
| 3144 | + | GRANTED A LICENSE UN DER THIS TITLE; OR 13 |
---|
| 3145 | + | |
---|
| 3146 | + | (III) PREVENT AN ENTITY LIC ENSED UNDER TITLE 13, SUBTITLE 14 |
---|
| 3147 | + | 33 OF THIS ARTICLE THAT IS IN COMPLIANCE WIT H ALL RELEVANT MEDI CAL 15 |
---|
| 3148 | + | CANNABIS REGULATIONS FROM BEING GRANTED A DUAL LICENSE. 16 |
---|
| 3149 | + | |
---|
| 3150 | + | (C) A PERSON SEEKING LICEN SURE AS A CANNABIS E STABLISHMENT SHALL 17 |
---|
| 3151 | + | MEET LOCAL ZONING AN D PLANNING REQUIREME NTS. 18 |
---|
| 3152 | + | |
---|
| 3153 | + | (D) A LOCALITY MAY NOT NEG OTIATE OR ENTER INTO AN AGREEMENT WITH 19 |
---|
| 3154 | + | A CANNABIS ESTABL ISHMENT OR A CANNABI S ESTABLISHMENT APPL ICANT 20 |
---|
| 3155 | + | REQUIRING THAT THE C ANNABIS ESTABLISHMEN T OR APPLICANT PROVI DE MONEY, 21 |
---|
| 3156 | + | DONATIONS, IN–KIND CONTRIBUTIONS , SERVICES, OR ANYTHING OF VALUE TO THE 22 |
---|
| 3157 | + | LOCALITY. 23 |
---|
| 3158 | + | |
---|
| 3159 | + | SUBTITLE 6. CRIMINAL AND CIVIL IMMUNITIES AND LIABILITIES. 24 |
---|
| 3160 | + | |
---|
| 3161 | + | 23–601. 25 |
---|
| 3162 | + | |
---|
| 3163 | + | (A) IN THIS SECTION , “PROCESSING” AND “MANUFACTURING ” DO NOT 26 |
---|
| 3164 | + | INCLUDE: 27 |
---|
| 3165 | + | |
---|
| 3166 | + | (1) PERFORMING EXTRACTION S USING SOLVENTS OTH ER THAN 28 |
---|
| 3167 | + | WATER, GLYCERIN, PROPYLENE GLYCOL , VEGETABLE OIL , OR FOOD–GRADE 29 |
---|
| 3168 | + | ETHANOL; OR 30 |
---|
| 3169 | + | |
---|
| 3170 | + | (2) EXTRACTING COMPOUNDS FROM CANNAB IS USING ETHANOL IN 31 70 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 3171 | + | |
---|
| 3172 | + | |
---|
| 3173 | + | THE PRESENCE OR VICI NITY OF OPEN FLAME . 1 |
---|
| 3174 | + | |
---|
| 3175 | + | (B) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY O THER PROVISION OF LA W, EXCEPT AS 2 |
---|
| 3176 | + | OTHERWISE PROVIDED I N THIS SUBTITLE , THE FOLLOWING ACTS A RE NOT 3 |
---|
| 3177 | + | UNLAWFUL UNDER STATE LAW OR THE LAW OF ANY POLITICAL SUB DIVISION OF THE 4 |
---|
| 3178 | + | STATE OR A BASIS FOR SEIZURE OR FORFEITUR E OF ASSETS UNDER STATE LAW FOR 5 |
---|
| 3179 | + | INDIVIDUALS WHO ARE AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD: 6 |
---|
| 3180 | + | |
---|
| 3181 | + | (1) POSSESSING, CONSUMING , GROWING, USING, PROCESSING, 7 |
---|
| 3182 | + | MANUFACTURING , PURCHASING , OR TRANSPORTING AN A MOUNT OF CANNABIS 8 |
---|
| 3183 | + | THAT DOES NOT E XCEED THE PERSONAL U SE AMOUNT; 9 |
---|
| 3184 | + | |
---|
| 3185 | + | (2) TRANSFERRING AN AMOUN T OF CANNABIS THAT D OES NOT 10 |
---|
| 3186 | + | EXCEED THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT TO AN IND IVIDUAL WHO IS AT LE AST 21 YEARS 11 |
---|
| 3187 | + | OLD WITHOUT REMUNERA TION; 12 |
---|
| 3188 | + | |
---|
| 3189 | + | (3) CONTROLLING PROPERTY WHERE ACTIONS DESCRI BED IN ITEM 13 |
---|
| 3190 | + | (1) OR (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION O CCUR; OR 14 |
---|
| 3191 | + | |
---|
| 3192 | + | (4) ASSISTING ANOTHER IND IVIDUAL WHO IS AT LE AST 21 YEARS OLD 15 |
---|
| 3193 | + | IN AN ACT DESCRIBED IN ITEM (1) OR (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION . 16 |
---|
| 3194 | + | |
---|
| 3195 | + | (C) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY O THER PROVISION OF LA W, UNLESS THE 17 |
---|
| 3196 | + | COURT OR THE MARYLAND PAROLE COMMISSION MAKES A SP ECIFIC FINDING THAT 18 |
---|
| 3197 | + | AN INDIVIDUAL DEFEND ANT’S, PAROLEE’S, OR PROBATIONER ’S USE OF CANNABIS 19 |
---|
| 3198 | + | COULD CREATE A DANGE R TO THE INDIVIDUAL OR OTHER PERSONS , IT IS NOT A 20 |
---|
| 3199 | + | VIOLATION OF CONDITI ONS OF PRETRIAL RELE ASE, PAROLE, OR PROBATION TO : 21 |
---|
| 3200 | + | |
---|
| 3201 | + | (1) ENGAGE IN CONDUCT ALL OWED BY THIS SECTION ; OR 22 |
---|
| 3202 | + | |
---|
| 3203 | + | (2) TEST POSITIVE FOR CAN NABIS, 23 |
---|
| 3204 | + | DELTA–9–TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL , OR ANY OTHER CANNABI NOID. 24 |
---|
| 3205 | + | |
---|
| 3206 | + | 23–602. 25 |
---|
| 3207 | + | |
---|
| 3208 | + | (A) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY O THER PROVISION OF LA W, IT IS NOT 26 |
---|
| 3209 | + | UNLAWFUL UNDER STATE LAW AND MAY NOT BE A BASIS FOR SEIZURE OR 27 |
---|
| 3210 | + | FORFEITURE OF ASSETS UNDER STATE LAW FOR A CANNA BIS ESTABLISHMENT WI TH 28 |
---|
| 3211 | + | A VALID LICENSE , OR A PERSON WHO IS A CTING IN THE PERSON ’S CAPACITY AS 29 |
---|
| 3212 | + | CANNABIS ESTABLISHME NT AGENT, TO ENGAGE IN ANY ACT IVITIES INVOLVING 30 |
---|
| 3213 | + | CANNABIS, CANNABIS ACCESSORIE S, OR CANNABIS PRODUCTS IF THE PERSON 31 |
---|
| 3214 | + | CONDUCTING THE ACTIV ITIES POSSESSES A CU RRENT, VALID LICENSE TO OPE RATE 32 |
---|
| 3215 | + | A CANNABIS ESTABLISH MENT, OR IS ACTING IN THE PERSON’S CAPACITY AS A 33 SENATE BILL 833 71 |
---|
| 3216 | + | |
---|
| 3217 | + | |
---|
| 3218 | + | CANNABIS ESTABLISHME NT AGENT, AND THE ACTIVITIES A RE WITHIN THE SCOPE OF 1 |
---|
| 3219 | + | ACTIVITIES ALLOWED BY TH E COMMISSION FOR THAT T YPE OF CANNABIS 2 |
---|
| 3220 | + | ESTABLISHMENT . 3 |
---|
| 3221 | + | |
---|
| 3222 | + | (B) THIS SECTION DOES NOT PREVENT THE IMPOSITI ON OF PENALTIES FOR 4 |
---|
| 3223 | + | VIOLATING THIS TITLE OR REGULATIONS ADOPT ED BY THE COMMISSION OR 5 |
---|
| 3224 | + | LOCALITIES IN ACCORD ANCE WITH THIS TITLE . 6 |
---|
| 3225 | + | |
---|
| 3226 | + | 23–603. 7 |
---|
| 3227 | + | |
---|
| 3228 | + | (A) NOTWITHSTANDING ANY O THER PROVISION OF LA W, IT IS NOT 8 |
---|
| 3229 | + | UNLAWFUL UNDER STATE LAW OR THE LAW OF A POLITICAL SUBDI VISION OF THE 9 |
---|
| 3230 | + | STATE OR A BASIS FOR SEIZURE OR FORFEITUR E OF ASSETS FOR AN I NDIVIDUAL 10 |
---|
| 3231 | + | WHO IS AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD TO MANUFAC TURE, POSSESS, OR PURCHASE 11 |
---|
| 3232 | + | CANNABIS ACCESSORIES , OR TO DISTRIBUTE OR SELL CANNABIS ACCESS ORIES TO: 12 |
---|
| 3233 | + | |
---|
| 3234 | + | (1) AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD; OR 13 |
---|
| 3235 | + | |
---|
| 3236 | + | (2) AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS A QUALIFYING PATIENT UNDER TITLE 13, 14 |
---|
| 3237 | + | SUBTITLE 33 OF THIS ARTICLE. 15 |
---|
| 3238 | + | |
---|
| 3239 | + | (B) EXCEPT AS PROVIDE D IN THIS SECTION , AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS AT 16 |
---|
| 3240 | + | LEAST 21 YEARS OLD MAY MANUFA CTURE, POSSESS, AND PURCHASE CANNABI S 17 |
---|
| 3241 | + | ACCESSORIES AND DIST RIBUTE OR SELL CANNA BIS ACCESSORIES TO A PERSON WHO 18 |
---|
| 3242 | + | IS AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD. 19 |
---|
| 3243 | + | |
---|
| 3244 | + | (C) THIS SECTION IS INCLU DED TO SATISFY THE R EQUIREMENTS OF 21 20 |
---|
| 3245 | + | U.S.C. § 863(F) BY AUTHORIZING , UNDER STATE LAW, A PERSON IN COMPLIAN CE 21 |
---|
| 3246 | + | WITH THIS SUBTITLE T O MANUFACTURE , POSSESS, OR DISTRIBUTE CANNAB IS 22 |
---|
| 3247 | + | ACCESSORIES. 23 |
---|
| 3248 | + | |
---|
| 3249 | + | (D) THIS SECTION DOES NOT PREVENT THE IMPOSITI ON OF PENALTIES FOR 24 |
---|
| 3250 | + | VIOLATING CONSUMER SAFETY OR BUSINESS L ICENSING LAWS OR REG ULATIONS. 25 |
---|
| 3251 | + | |
---|
| 3252 | + | 23–604. 26 |
---|
| 3253 | + | |
---|
| 3254 | + | (A) ANY OF THE FOLLOWING PERSONS ACTING IN AC CORDANCE WITH THE 27 |
---|
| 3255 | + | PROVISIONS OF THIS T ITLE MAY NOT BE SUBJ ECT TO ARREST , PROSECUTION , OR 28 |
---|
| 3256 | + | ANY CIVIL OR ADMINIS TRATIVE PENALTY , INCLUDING A CIVIL PE NALTY OR 29 |
---|
| 3257 | + | DISCIPLINARY ACTION BY A PROFESSIONAL LI CENSING BOARD , OR BE DENIED ANY 30 |
---|
| 3258 | + | RIGHT OR PRIVILEGE , FOR THE USE , POSSESSION, MANUFACTURE , 31 |
---|
| 3259 | + | TRANSPORTATION , OR DISTRIBUTION OF C ANNABIS: 32 |
---|
3871 | | - | SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the Laws of Maryland read 12 |
---|
3872 | | - | as follows: 13 |
---|
3873 | | - | |
---|
3874 | | - | Article – Criminal Law 14 |
---|
3875 | | - | |
---|
3876 | | - | 5–101. 15 |
---|
3877 | | - | |
---|
3878 | | - | (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. 16 |
---|
3879 | | - | |
---|
3880 | | - | (E–2) “CIVIL USE AMOUNT ” MEANS: 17 |
---|
3881 | | - | |
---|
3882 | | - | (1) AN AMOUNT OF USABLE CANNABIS THAT EXCEED S 1.5 OUNCES 18 |
---|
3883 | | - | BUT DOES NOT EXCEED 2.5 OUNCES; 19 |
---|
3884 | | - | |
---|
3885 | | - | (2) AN AMOUNT OF CONCENT RATED CANNABIS THAT EXCEEDS 12 20 |
---|
3886 | | - | GRAMS BUT DOES N OT EXCEED 20 GRAMS; OR 21 |
---|
3887 | | - | |
---|
3888 | | - | (3) AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S PRODUCTS CONTAININ G 22 |
---|
3889 | | - | DELTA–9–TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL THAT EXCEEDS 750 MILLIGRAMS BUT DOES 23 |
---|
3890 | | - | NOT EXCEED 1,250 MILLIGRAMS. 24 |
---|
3891 | | - | |
---|
3892 | | - | (U) “PERSONAL USE AMOUNT ” MEANS: 25 |
---|
3893 | | - | |
---|
3894 | | - | (1) AN AMOUNT OF USABLE CANNABIS THAT DOES N OT EXCEED 1.5 26 |
---|
3895 | | - | OUNCES; 27 |
---|
3896 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 85 |
---|
3897 | | - | |
---|
3898 | | - | |
---|
3899 | | - | (2) AN AMOUNT OF CONCENT RATED CANNABIS THAT DOES NOT 1 |
---|
3900 | | - | EXCEED 12 GRAMS; OR 2 |
---|
3901 | | - | |
---|
3902 | | - | (3) AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S PRODUCTS CONTAININ G 3 |
---|
3903 | | - | DELTA–9–TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL THAT DOES NOT EXCEED 750 MILLIGRAMS. 4 |
---|
3904 | | - | |
---|
3905 | | - | 5–601. 5 |
---|
3906 | | - | |
---|
3907 | | - | (a) Except as otherwise provided in this title, a person may not: 6 |
---|
3908 | | - | |
---|
3909 | | - | (1) possess or administer to another a controlled dangerous substance, 7 |
---|
3910 | | - | unless obtained directly or by prescription or order from an authorized provider acting in 8 |
---|
3911 | | - | the course of professional practice; or 9 |
---|
3912 | | - | |
---|
3913 | | - | (2) obtain or attempt to obtain a controlled dangerous substance, or 10 |
---|
3914 | | - | procure or attempt to procure the administration of a controlled dangerous substance by: 11 |
---|
3915 | | - | |
---|
3916 | | - | (i) fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, or subterfuge; 12 |
---|
3917 | | - | |
---|
3918 | | - | (ii) the counterfeiting or alteration of a prescription or a written 13 |
---|
3919 | | - | order; 14 |
---|
3920 | | - | |
---|
3921 | | - | (iii) the concealment of a material fact; 15 |
---|
3922 | | - | |
---|
3923 | | - | (iv) the use of a false name or address; 16 |
---|
3924 | | - | |
---|
3925 | | - | (v) falsely assuming the title of or representing to be a 17 |
---|
3926 | | - | manufacturer, distributor, or authorized provider; or 18 |
---|
3927 | | - | |
---|
3928 | | - | (vi) making, issuing, or presenting a false or counterfeit prescription 19 |
---|
3929 | | - | or written order. 20 |
---|
3930 | | - | |
---|
3931 | | - | (c) (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of this subsection, a 21 |
---|
3932 | | - | person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to: 22 |
---|
3933 | | - | |
---|
3934 | | - | (i) for a first conviction, imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or a fine 23 |
---|
3935 | | - | not exceeding $5,000 or both; 24 |
---|
3936 | | - | |
---|
3937 | | - | (ii) for a second or third conviction, imprisonment not exceeding 18 25 |
---|
3938 | | - | months or a fine not exceeding $5,000 or both; or 26 |
---|
3939 | | - | |
---|
3940 | | - | (iii) for a fourth or subsequent conviction, imprisonment not 27 |
---|
3941 | | - | exceeding 2 years or a fine not exceeding $5,000 or both. 28 |
---|
3942 | | - | |
---|
3943 | | - | (2) (i) Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, a 29 |
---|
3944 | | - | person whose violation of this section involves the use or possession of [marijuana] 30 86 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
3945 | | - | |
---|
3946 | | - | |
---|
3947 | | - | CANNABIS is guilty of a misdemeanor of possession of [marijuana] CANNABIS and is 1 |
---|
3948 | | - | subject to imprisonment not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding $1,000 or both. 2 |
---|
3949 | | - | |
---|
3950 | | - | (ii) 1. A [first] finding of guilt under this section involving the 3 |
---|
3951 | | - | use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] THE PERSONAL USE AMO UNT OF 4 |
---|
3952 | | - | CANNABIS is a civil offense punishable by a fine not exceeding $100. 5 |
---|
3953 | | - | |
---|
3954 | | - | 2. A [second] finding of guilt under this section involving the 6 |
---|
3955 | | - | use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] THE CIVIL USE AMOUNT OF 7 |
---|
3956 | | - | CANNABIS is a civil offense punishable by a fine not exceeding $250. 8 |
---|
3957 | | - | |
---|
3958 | | - | 3. [A third or subsequent finding of guilt under this section 9 |
---|
3959 | | - | involving the use or possession of less than 10 grams of marijuana is a civil offense 10 |
---|
3960 | | - | punishable by a fine not exceeding $500. 11 |
---|
3961 | | - | |
---|
3962 | | - | 4.] A. In addition to a fine, a court [shall] MAY order a 12 |
---|
3963 | | - | person under the age of 21 years who commits a violation punishable under 13 |
---|
3964 | | - | subsubparagraph 1[, 2, or 3] OR 2 of this subparagraph to attend a drug education program 14 |
---|
3965 | | - | approved by the Maryland Department of Health, refer the person to an assessment for 15 |
---|
3966 | | - | substance abuse disorder, and refer the person to substance abuse treatment, if necessary. 16 |
---|
3967 | | - | |
---|
3968 | | - | B. [In addition to a fine, a court shall order a person at least 17 |
---|
3969 | | - | 21 years old who commits a violation punishable under subsubparagraph 3 of this 18 |
---|
3970 | | - | subparagraph to attend a drug education program approved by the Maryland Department 19 |
---|
3971 | | - | of Health, refer the person to an assessment for substance abuse disorder, and refer the 20 |
---|
3972 | | - | person to substance abuse treatment, if necessary. 21 |
---|
3973 | | - | |
---|
3974 | | - | C.] A court that orders a person to a drug education program 22 |
---|
3975 | | - | or substance abuse assessment or treatment under this subsubparagraph may hold the 23 |
---|
3976 | | - | case sub curia pending receipt of proof of completion of the program, assessment, or 24 |
---|
3977 | | - | treatment. 25 |
---|
3978 | | - | |
---|
3979 | | - | (4) [A violation of this section involving the] THE smoking of [marijuana] 26 |
---|
3980 | | - | CANNABIS in a public place is a civil offense punishable by [a fine not exceeding $500]: 27 |
---|
3981 | | - | |
---|
3982 | | - | (I) FOR A FIRST FINDING OF GUILT, A FINE NOT EXCEEDING 28 |
---|
3983 | | - | $250; AND 29 |
---|
3984 | | - | |
---|
3985 | | - | (II) FOR A SECOND OR SUBS EQUENT FINDING OF GU ILT, A FINE 30 |
---|
3986 | | - | NOT EXCEEDING $500. 31 |
---|
3987 | | - | |
---|
3988 | | - | (d) The provisions of subsection (c)(2)(ii) of this section [making the possession of 32 |
---|
3989 | | - | marijuana a civil offense] may not be construed to affect the laws relating to: 33 |
---|
3990 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 87 |
---|
3991 | | - | |
---|
3992 | | - | |
---|
3993 | | - | (1) operating a vehicle or vessel while under the influence of or while 1 |
---|
3994 | | - | impaired by a controlled dangerous substance; or 2 |
---|
3995 | | - | |
---|
3996 | | - | (2) seizure and forfeiture. 3 |
---|
3997 | | - | |
---|
3998 | | - | SECTION 4. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the Laws of Maryland read 4 |
---|
3999 | | - | as follows: 5 |
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4000 | | - | |
---|
4001 | | - | Article – Criminal Law 6 |
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4002 | | - | |
---|
4003 | | - | 5–101. 7 |
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4004 | | - | |
---|
4005 | | - | (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. 8 |
---|
4006 | | - | |
---|
4007 | | - | (E–2) “CIVIL USE AMOUNT ” MEANS: 9 |
---|
4008 | | - | |
---|
4009 | | - | (1) AN AMOUNT OF USABLE CANNABIS THAT EXCEED S 1.5 OUNCES 10 |
---|
4010 | | - | BUT DOES NOT EXCEED 2.5 OUNCES; 11 |
---|
4011 | | - | |
---|
4012 | | - | (2) AN AMOUNT OF CONCENT RATED CANNABIS THAT EXCEED S 12 12 |
---|
4013 | | - | GRAMS BUT DOES NOT E XCEED 20 GRAMS; OR 13 |
---|
4014 | | - | |
---|
4015 | | - | (3) AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S PRODUCTS CONTAININ G 14 |
---|
4016 | | - | DELTA–9–TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL THAT EXCEEDS 750 MILLIGRAMS BUT DOES 15 |
---|
4017 | | - | NOT EXCEED 1,250 MILLIGRAMS. 16 |
---|
4018 | | - | |
---|
4019 | | - | (U) “PERSONAL USE AMOUNT ” MEANS: 17 |
---|
4020 | | - | |
---|
4021 | | - | (1) AN AMOUNT OF USABLE CANNA BIS THAT DOES NOT EX CEED 1.5 18 |
---|
4022 | | - | OUNCES; 19 |
---|
4023 | | - | |
---|
4024 | | - | (2) AN AMOUNT OF CONCENT RATED CANNABIS THAT DOES NOT 20 |
---|
4025 | | - | EXCEED 12 GRAMS; 21 |
---|
4026 | | - | |
---|
4027 | | - | (3) AN AMOUNT OF CANNABI S PRODUCTS CONTAININ G 22 |
---|
4028 | | - | DELTA–9–TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL THAT DOES NOT EXCEED 750 MILLIGRAMS; OR 23 |
---|
4029 | | - | |
---|
4030 | | - | (4) TWO OR FEWER CANNABI S PLANTS. 24 |
---|
4031 | | - | |
---|
4032 | | - | 5–601. 25 |
---|
4033 | | - | |
---|
4034 | | - | (a) Except as otherwise provided in this title, a person may not: 26 |
---|
4035 | | - | |
---|
4036 | | - | (1) possess or administer to another a controlled dangerous substance, 27 |
---|
4037 | | - | unless: 28 88 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
4038 | | - | |
---|
4039 | | - | |
---|
4040 | | - | |
---|
4041 | | - | (I) obtained directly or by prescription or order from an authorized 1 |
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4042 | | - | provider acting in the course of professional practice; or 2 |
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4043 | | - | |
---|
4044 | | - | (II) THE CONTROLLED DANGE ROUS SUBSTANCE IS CA NNABIS, 3 |
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4045 | | - | THE INDIVIDUAL IS AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD, AND THE AMOUNT POSSE SSED IS THE 4 |
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4046 | | - | PERSONAL USE AMOUNT ; OR 5 |
---|
4047 | | - | |
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4048 | | - | (2) obtain or attempt to obtain a controlled dangerous substance, or 6 |
---|
4049 | | - | procure or attempt to procure the administration of a controlled dangerous substance by: 7 |
---|
4050 | | - | |
---|
4051 | | - | (i) fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, or subterfuge; 8 |
---|
4052 | | - | |
---|
4053 | | - | (ii) the counterfeiting or alteration of a prescription or a written 9 |
---|
4054 | | - | order; 10 |
---|
4055 | | - | |
---|
4056 | | - | (iii) the concealment of a material fact; 11 |
---|
4057 | | - | |
---|
4058 | | - | (iv) the use of a false name or address; 12 |
---|
4059 | | - | |
---|
4060 | | - | (v) falsely assuming the title of or representing to be a 13 |
---|
4061 | | - | manufacturer, distributor, or authorized provider; or 14 |
---|
4062 | | - | |
---|
4063 | | - | (vi) making, issuing, or presenting a false or counterfeit prescription 15 |
---|
4064 | | - | or written order. 16 |
---|
4065 | | - | |
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4066 | | - | (c) (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) of this subsection, a 17 |
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4067 | | - | person who violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to: 18 |
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4068 | | - | |
---|
4069 | | - | (i) for a first conviction, imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or a fine 19 |
---|
4070 | | - | not exceeding $5,000 or both; 20 |
---|
4071 | | - | |
---|
4072 | | - | (ii) for a second or third conviction, imprisonment not exceeding 18 21 |
---|
4073 | | - | months or a fine not exceeding $5,000 or both; or 22 |
---|
4074 | | - | |
---|
4075 | | - | (iii) for a fourth or subsequent conviction, imprisonment not 23 |
---|
4076 | | - | exceeding 2 years or a fine not exceeding $5,000 or both. 24 |
---|
4077 | | - | |
---|
4078 | | - | (2) (i) Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, a 25 |
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4079 | | - | person whose violation of this section involves the use or possession of [marijuana] 26 |
---|
4080 | | - | CANNABIS is guilty of a misdemeanor of possession of [marijuana] CANNABIS and is 27 |
---|
4081 | | - | subject to imprisonment not exceeding 6 months or a fine not exceeding $1,000 or both. 28 |
---|
4082 | | - | |
---|
4083 | | - | (ii) 1. A [first] finding of guilt under this section involving the 29 |
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4084 | | - | use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] THE PERSONAL USE AMO UNT OF 30 SENATE BILL 833 89 |
---|
4085 | | - | |
---|
4086 | | - | |
---|
4087 | | - | CANNABIS BY A PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS is a civil offense punishable by 1 |
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4088 | | - | a fine not exceeding $100. 2 |
---|
4089 | | - | |
---|
4090 | | - | 2. A [second] finding of guilt under this section involving the 3 |
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4091 | | - | use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] THE CIVIL USE AMOUNT OF 4 |
---|
4092 | | - | CANNABIS is a civil offense punishable by a fine not exceeding $250. 5 |
---|
4093 | | - | |
---|
4094 | | - | 3. [A third or subsequent finding of guilt under this section 6 |
---|
4095 | | - | involving the use or possession of less than 10 grams of marijuana is a civil offense 7 |
---|
4096 | | - | punishable by a fine not exceeding $500. 8 |
---|
4097 | | - | |
---|
4098 | | - | 4.] A. In addition to a fine, a court [shall] MAY order a 9 |
---|
4099 | | - | person under the age of 21 years who commits a violation punishable under 10 |
---|
4100 | | - | subsubparagraph 1[, 2, or 3] OR 2 of this subparagraph to attend a drug education program 11 |
---|
4101 | | - | approved by the Maryland Department of Health, refer the person to an assessment for 12 |
---|
4102 | | - | substance abuse disorder, and refer the person to substance abuse treatment, if necessary. 13 |
---|
4103 | | - | |
---|
4104 | | - | B. [In addition to a fine, a court shall order a person at least 14 |
---|
4105 | | - | 21 years old who commits a violation punishable under subsubparagraph 3 of this 15 |
---|
4106 | | - | subparagraph to attend a drug education program approved by the Maryland Department 16 |
---|
4107 | | - | of Health, refer the person to an assessment for substance abuse disorder, and refer the 17 |
---|
4108 | | - | person to substance abuse treatment, if necessary. 18 |
---|
4109 | | - | |
---|
4110 | | - | C.] A court that orders a person to a drug education program 19 |
---|
4111 | | - | or substance abuse assessment or treatment under this subsubparagraph may hold the 20 |
---|
4112 | | - | case sub curia pending receipt of proof of completion of the program, assessment, or 21 |
---|
4113 | | - | treatment. 22 |
---|
4114 | | - | |
---|
4115 | | - | (4) [A violation of this section involving the] THE smoking of [marijuana] 23 |
---|
4116 | | - | CANNABIS in a public place is a civil offense punishable by [a fine not exceeding $500]: 24 |
---|
4117 | | - | |
---|
4118 | | - | (I) FOR A FIRST FINDING OF GUILT, A FINE NOT EXCEEDING 25 |
---|
4119 | | - | $250; AND 26 |
---|
4120 | | - | |
---|
4121 | | - | (II) FOR A SECOND OR SUBS EQUENT FINDING OF GU ILT, A FINE 27 |
---|
4122 | | - | NOT EXCEEDING $500. 28 |
---|
4123 | | - | |
---|
4124 | | - | (d) The provisions of subsection (c)(2)(ii) of this section [making the possession of 29 |
---|
4125 | | - | marijuana a civil offense] may not be construed to affect the laws relating to: 30 |
---|
4126 | | - | |
---|
4127 | | - | (1) operating a vehicle or vessel while under the influence of or while 31 |
---|
4128 | | - | impaired by a controlled dangerous substance; or 32 |
---|
4129 | | - | |
---|
4130 | | - | (2) seizure and forfeiture. 33 |
---|
4131 | | - | 90 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
4132 | | - | |
---|
4133 | | - | |
---|
4134 | | - | 5–601.2. 1 |
---|
4135 | | - | |
---|
4136 | | - | (A) A PERSON MAY NOT CULTI VATE CANN ABIS PLANTS IN A MAN NER THAT 2 |
---|
4137 | | - | IS CONTRARY TO THIS SECTION. 3 |
---|
4138 | | - | |
---|
4139 | | - | (B) CANNABIS PLANTS MAY N OT BE CULTIVATED IN A LOCATION WHERE 4 |
---|
4140 | | - | THE PLANTS ARE SUBJE CT TO PUBLIC VIEW , INCLUDING A VIEW FRO M ANOTHER 5 |
---|
4141 | | - | PRIVATE PROPERTY , WITHOUT THE USE OF B INOCULARS, AIRCRAFT, OR OTHER 6 |
---|
4142 | | - | OPTICAL AIDS. 7 |
---|
4143 | | - | |
---|
4144 | | - | (C) (1) IN THIS SUBSECTION , “REASONABLE PRECAUTIO NS” INCLUDES 8 |
---|
4145 | | - | CULTIVATING CANNABIS IN AN ENCLOSED LOCKE D SPACE TO WHICH PER SONS 9 |
---|
4146 | | - | UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS DO NOT POSSESS A KEY. 10 |
---|
4147 | | - | |
---|
4148 | | - | (2) A PERSON WHO CULTIVATE S CANNABIS SHALL TAK E REASONABLE 11 |
---|
4149 | | - | PRECAUTIONS TO ENSUR E THE PLANTS ARE SEC URE FROM UNAUTHORIZE D ACCESS 12 |
---|
4150 | | - | AND ACCESS BY A PERS ON UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS. 13 |
---|
4151 | | - | |
---|
4152 | | - | (D) CANNABIS CULTIVATION MAY OCCUR ONLY ON PR OPERTY LAWFULLY IN 14 |
---|
4153 | | - | POSSESSION OF THE CU LTIVATOR OR WITH THE CONSENT OF THE PERSO N IN 15 |
---|
4154 | | - | LAWFUL POSSESSION OF THE PROPERTY. 16 |
---|
4155 | | - | |
---|
4156 | | - | (E) A PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF 21 YEARS MAY NOT CULTIV ATE CANNABIS 17 |
---|
4157 | | - | PLANTS. 18 |
---|
4158 | | - | |
---|
4159 | | - | (F) (1) A PERSON MAY NOT CULTI VATE MORE THAN TWO C ANNABIS 19 |
---|
4160 | | - | PLANTS. 20 |
---|
4161 | | - | |
---|
4162 | | - | (2) IF TWO OR MORE PERSON S AT LEAST 21 YEARS OLD RESIDE AT 21 |
---|
4163 | | - | THE SAME RESIDENCE , NO MORE THAN TWO CAN NABIS PLANTS MAY BE CULTIVATED 22 |
---|
4164 | | - | AT THAT RESIDENCE . 23 |
---|
4165 | | - | |
---|
4166 | | - | (G) A PERSON WHO VIOLATES THIS SECTION IS GUIL TY OF A MISDEMEANOR 24 |
---|
4167 | | - | AND ON CONVICTION IS SUBJECT TO IMPRISONM ENT NOT EXCEEDING 3 YEARS OR A 25 |
---|
4168 | | - | FINE NOT EXCEEDING $5,000 OR BOTH. 26 |
---|
4169 | | - | |
---|
4170 | | - | 5–602. 27 |
---|
4171 | | - | |
---|
4172 | | - | (C) (1) (I) IN THIS SUBSECTION , “ADULT SHARING ” MEANS 28 |
---|
4173 | | - | TRANSFERRING CANNABI S BETWEEN PERSONS WH O ARE 21 YEARS OF AGE OR 29 |
---|
4174 | | - | OLDER WITHOUT REMUNE RATION. 30 |
---|
4175 | | - | |
---|
4176 | | - | (II) “ADULT SHARING ” DOES NOT INCLUDE INS TANCES IN 31 |
---|
4177 | | - | WHICH: 32 SENATE BILL 833 91 |
---|
4178 | | - | |
---|
4179 | | - | |
---|
4180 | | - | |
---|
4181 | | - | 1. CANNABIS IS GIVEN AW AY CONTEMPORANEOUSL Y 1 |
---|
4182 | | - | WITH ANOTHER RECIPRO CAL TRANSACTION BETW EEN THE SAME PARTIES ; 2 |
---|
4183 | | - | |
---|
4184 | | - | 2. A GIFT OF CANNABIS I S OFFERED OR ADVERTI SED IN 3 |
---|
4185 | | - | CONJUNCTION WITH AN OFFER FOR THE SALE O F GOODS OR SERVICES ; OR 4 |
---|
4186 | | - | |
---|
4187 | | - | 3. A GIFT OF CANNABIS I S CONTINGENT ON A SE PARATE 5 |
---|
4188 | | - | RECIPROCAL TRANSAC TION FOR GOODS OR SE RVICES. 6 |
---|
4189 | | - | |
---|
4190 | | - | (2) THIS SECTION DOES NOT PROHIBIT, AND NO CIVIL OR CRIM INAL 7 |
---|
4191 | | - | PENALTY MAY BE IMPOS ED FOR, ADULT SHARING OF THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT 8 |
---|
4192 | | - | OF CANNABIS. 9 |
---|
4193 | | - | |
---|
4194 | | - | SECTION 5. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the Laws of Maryland read 10 |
---|
4195 | | - | as follows: 11 |
---|
4196 | | - | |
---|
4197 | | - | Article – Courts and Judicial Proceedings 12 |
---|
4198 | | - | |
---|
4199 | | - | 3–8A–01. 13 |
---|
4200 | | - | |
---|
4201 | | - | (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated, unless the 14 |
---|
4202 | | - | context of their use indicates otherwise. 15 |
---|
4203 | | - | |
---|
4204 | | - | (dd) “Violation” means a violation for which a citation is issued under: 16 |
---|
4205 | | - | |
---|
4206 | | - | (1) § 5–601 of the Criminal Law Article involving the use or possession of 17 |
---|
4207 | | - | [less than 10 grams of marijuana] CANNABIS; 18 |
---|
4208 | | - | |
---|
4209 | | - | (2) § 10–113, § 10–114, § 10–115, or § 10–116 of the Criminal Law Article; 19 |
---|
4210 | | - | |
---|
4211 | | - | (3) § 10–132 of the Criminal Law Article; 20 |
---|
4212 | | - | |
---|
4213 | | - | (4) § 10–136 of the Criminal Law Article; or 21 |
---|
4214 | | - | |
---|
4215 | | - | (5) § 26–103 of the Education Article. 22 |
---|
4216 | | - | |
---|
4217 | | - | 3–8A–33. 23 |
---|
4218 | | - | |
---|
4219 | | - | (a) A law enforcement officer authorized to make arrests shall issue a citation to 24 |
---|
4220 | | - | a child if the officer has probable cause to believe that the child is violating: 25 |
---|
4221 | | - | |
---|
4222 | | - | (1) § 5–601 of the Criminal Law Article involving the use or possession of 26 |
---|
4223 | | - | [less than 10 grams of marijuana] CANNABIS; 27 |
---|
4224 | | - | |
---|
4225 | | - | (2) § 10–113, § 10–114, § 10–115, or § 10–116 of the Criminal Law Article; 28 92 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
4226 | | - | |
---|
4227 | | - | |
---|
4228 | | - | |
---|
4229 | | - | (3) § 10–132 of the Criminal Law Article; 1 |
---|
4230 | | - | |
---|
4231 | | - | (4) § 10–136 of the Criminal Law Article; or 2 |
---|
4232 | | - | |
---|
4233 | | - | (5) § 26–103 of the Education Article. 3 |
---|
4234 | | - | |
---|
4235 | | - | Article – Criminal Law 4 |
---|
4236 | | - | |
---|
4237 | | - | 5–101. 5 |
---|
4238 | | - | |
---|
4239 | | - | (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. 6 |
---|
4240 | | - | |
---|
4241 | | - | (E–1) (1) “CANNABIS” MEANS THE PLANT CANNABIS SATIVA L . AND ANY 7 |
---|
4242 | | - | PART OF THE PLANT, INCLUDING ALL DERIVA TIVES, EXTRACTS, CANNABINOIDS , 8 |
---|
4243 | | - | ISOMERS, ACIDS, SALTS, AND SALTS OF ISOMERS , WHETHER GROWING OR N OT, WITH 9 |
---|
4244 | | - | A DELTA–9–TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL CONCENTRATION GREATE R THAN 0.3% ON A 10 |
---|
4245 | | - | DRY WEIGHT BASIS . 11 |
---|
4246 | | - | |
---|
4247 | | - | (2) “CANNABIS” DOES NOT INCLUDE HEM P AS DEFINED IN § 14–101 12 |
---|
4248 | | - | OF THE AGRICULTURE ARTICLE. 13 |
---|
4249 | | - | |
---|
4250 | | - | (p) (1) “Drug paraphernalia” means equipment, a product, or material that is 14 |
---|
4251 | | - | used, intended for use, or designed for use, in: 15 |
---|
4252 | | - | |
---|
4253 | | - | (i) planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, 16 |
---|
4254 | | - | manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, packaging, 17 |
---|
4255 | | - | repackaging, storing, containing, or concealing a controlled dangerous substance in 18 |
---|
4256 | | - | violation of this title; or 19 |
---|
4257 | | - | |
---|
4258 | | - | (ii) injecting, ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing into the 20 |
---|
4259 | | - | human body a controlled dangerous substance in violation of this title. 21 |
---|
4260 | | - | |
---|
4261 | | - | (2) “Drug paraphernalia” includes: 22 |
---|
4262 | | - | |
---|
4263 | | - | (i) a kit used, intended for use, or designed for use in planting, 23 |
---|
4264 | | - | propagating, cultivating, growing, or harvesting any species of plant that is a controlled 24 |
---|
4265 | | - | dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS or from which a controlled dangerous 25 |
---|
4266 | | - | substance can be derived; 26 |
---|
4267 | | - | |
---|
4268 | | - | (ii) a kit used, intended for use, or designed for use in 27 |
---|
4269 | | - | manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, or preparing a controlled 28 |
---|
4270 | | - | dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 29 |
---|
4271 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 93 |
---|
4272 | | - | |
---|
4273 | | - | |
---|
4274 | | - | (iii) an isomerization device used, intended for use, or designed for 1 |
---|
4275 | | - | use in increasing the potency of any species of plant that is a controlled dangerous 2 |
---|
4276 | | - | substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 3 |
---|
4277 | | - | |
---|
4278 | | - | (iv) testing equipment used, intended for use, or designed for use in 4 |
---|
4279 | | - | analyzing the strength, effectiveness, or purity of a controlled dangerous substance OTHER 5 |
---|
4280 | | - | THAN CANNABIS ; 6 |
---|
4281 | | - | |
---|
4282 | | - | (v) a scale or balance used, intended for use, or designed for use in 7 |
---|
4283 | | - | weighing or measuring a controlled dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 8 |
---|
4284 | | - | |
---|
4285 | | - | (vi) a diluent or adulterant, such as quinine hydrochloride, mannitol, 9 |
---|
4286 | | - | mannite, dextrose, or lactose, used, intended for use, or designed for use in cutting a 10 |
---|
4287 | | - | controlled dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 11 |
---|
4288 | | - | |
---|
4289 | | - | (vii) a separation gin or sifter used, intended for use, or designed for 12 |
---|
4290 | | - | use in removing twigs and seeds from, or in otherwise cleaning or refining, [marijuana] A 13 |
---|
4291 | | - | CONTROLLED DANGEROUS SUBSTANCE OTHER THAN CANNABIS; 14 |
---|
4292 | | - | |
---|
4293 | | - | (viii) a blender, bowl, container, spoon, or mixing device used, 15 |
---|
4294 | | - | intended for use, or designed for use in compounding a controlled dangerous substance 16 |
---|
4295 | | - | OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 17 |
---|
4296 | | - | |
---|
4297 | | - | (ix) a capsule, balloon, envelope, or other container used, intended 18 |
---|
4298 | | - | for use, or designed for use in packaging small quantities of a controlled dangerous 19 |
---|
4299 | | - | substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 20 |
---|
4300 | | - | |
---|
4301 | | - | (x) a container or other object used, intended for use, or designed for 21 |
---|
4302 | | - | use in storing or concealing a controlled dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS ; 22 |
---|
4303 | | - | |
---|
4304 | | - | (xi) a hypodermic syringe, needle, or other object used, intended for 23 |
---|
4305 | | - | use, or designed for use in parenterally injecting a controlled dangerous substance into the 24 |
---|
4306 | | - | human body; and 25 |
---|
4307 | | - | |
---|
4308 | | - | (xii) an object used, intended for use, or designed for use in ingesting, 26 |
---|
4309 | | - | inhaling, or otherwise introducing [marijuana,] cocaine[, hashish, or hashish oil] into the 27 |
---|
4310 | | - | human body [such as: 28 |
---|
4311 | | - | |
---|
4312 | | - | 1. a metal, wooden, acrylic, glass, stone, plastic, or ceramic 29 |
---|
4313 | | - | pipe with or without screen, permanent screen, hashish head, or punctured metal bowl; 30 |
---|
4314 | | - | |
---|
4315 | | - | 2. a water pipe; 31 |
---|
4316 | | - | |
---|
4317 | | - | 3. a carburetion tube or device; 32 |
---|
4318 | | - | |
---|
4319 | | - | 4. a smoking or carburetion mask; 33 94 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
4320 | | - | |
---|
4321 | | - | |
---|
4322 | | - | |
---|
4323 | | - | 5. an object known as a roach clip used to hold burning 1 |
---|
4324 | | - | material, such as a marijuana cigarette that has become too small or too short to be held in 2 |
---|
4325 | | - | the hand; 3 |
---|
4326 | | - | |
---|
4327 | | - | 6. a miniature spoon used for cocaine and cocaine vials; 4 |
---|
4328 | | - | |
---|
4329 | | - | 7. a chamber pipe; 5 |
---|
4330 | | - | |
---|
4331 | | - | 8. a carburetor pipe; 6 |
---|
4332 | | - | |
---|
4333 | | - | 9. an electric pipe; 7 |
---|
4334 | | - | |
---|
4335 | | - | 10. an air–driven pipe; 8 |
---|
4336 | | - | |
---|
4337 | | - | 11. a chillum; 9 |
---|
4338 | | - | |
---|
4339 | | - | 12. a bong; and 10 |
---|
4340 | | - | |
---|
4341 | | - | 13. an ice pipe or chiller]. 11 |
---|
4342 | | - | |
---|
4343 | | - | [(r) (1) “Marijuana” means: 12 |
---|
4344 | | - | |
---|
4345 | | - | (i) all parts of any plant of the genus Cannabis, whether or not the 13 |
---|
4346 | | - | plant is growing; 14 |
---|
4347 | | - | |
---|
4348 | | - | (ii) the seeds of the plant; 15 |
---|
4349 | | - | |
---|
4350 | | - | (iii) the resin extracted from the plant; and 16 |
---|
4351 | | - | |
---|
4352 | | - | (iv) each compound, manufactured product, salt, derivative, mixture, 17 |
---|
4353 | | - | or preparation of the plant, its seeds, or its resin. 18 |
---|
4354 | | - | |
---|
4355 | | - | (2) “Marijuana” does not include: 19 |
---|
4356 | | - | |
---|
4357 | | - | (i) the mature stalks of the plant; 20 |
---|
4358 | | - | |
---|
4359 | | - | (ii) fiber produced from the mature stalks; 21 |
---|
4360 | | - | |
---|
4361 | | - | (iii) oil or cake made from the seeds of the plant; 22 |
---|
4362 | | - | |
---|
4363 | | - | (iv) except for resin, any other compound, manufactured product, 23 |
---|
4364 | | - | salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the mature stalks, fiber, oil, or cake; 24 |
---|
4365 | | - | |
---|
4366 | | - | (v) the sterilized seed of the plant that is incapable of germination; 25 |
---|
4367 | | - | or 26 |
---|
4368 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 95 |
---|
4369 | | - | |
---|
4370 | | - | |
---|
4371 | | - | (vi) hemp as defined in § 14–101 of the Agriculture Article.] 1 |
---|
4372 | | - | |
---|
4373 | | - | [(s)] (R) (1) “Narcotic drug” means a substance: 2 |
---|
4374 | | - | |
---|
4375 | | - | (i) that has been found to present an extreme danger to the health 3 |
---|
4376 | | - | and welfare of the community because of addiction–forming and addiction–sustaining 4 |
---|
4377 | | - | qualities; 5 |
---|
4378 | | - | |
---|
4379 | | - | (ii) that is: 6 |
---|
4380 | | - | |
---|
4381 | | - | 1. an opiate; 7 |
---|
4382 | | - | |
---|
4383 | | - | 2. a compound, manufactured substance, salt, derivative, or 8 |
---|
4384 | | - | preparation of opium, coca leaf, or an opiate; or 9 |
---|
4385 | | - | |
---|
4386 | | - | 3. a substance and any compound, manufactured substance, 10 |
---|
4387 | | - | salt, derivative, or preparation that is chemically identical with a substance listed in items 11 |
---|
4388 | | - | 1 and 2 of this item; and 12 |
---|
4389 | | - | |
---|
4390 | | - | (iii) that is produced: 13 |
---|
4391 | | - | |
---|
4392 | | - | 1. directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of 14 |
---|
4393 | | - | vegetable origin; 15 |
---|
4394 | | - | |
---|
4395 | | - | 2. independently by chemical synthesis; or 16 |
---|
4396 | | - | |
---|
4397 | | - | 3. by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis. 17 |
---|
4398 | | - | |
---|
4399 | | - | (2) “Narcotic drug” includes decocainized coca leaf or an extract of coca leaf 18 |
---|
4400 | | - | that does not contain cocaine or ecgonine. 19 |
---|
4401 | | - | |
---|
4402 | | - | [(t)] (S) “Noncontrolled substance” means a substance that is not classified as a 20 |
---|
4403 | | - | controlled dangerous substance under Subtitle 4 of this title. 21 |
---|
4404 | | - | |
---|
4405 | | - | [(u)] (T) (1) “Opiate” means a substance that has an addiction–forming or 22 |
---|
4406 | | - | addiction–sustaining quality similar to morphine or that can be converted into a drug that 23 |
---|
4407 | | - | has this addiction–forming or addiction–sustaining quality. 24 |
---|
4408 | | - | |
---|
4409 | | - | (2) “Opiate” includes: 25 |
---|
4410 | | - | |
---|
4411 | | - | (i) the racemic and levorotatory forms of an opiate; 26 |
---|
4412 | | - | |
---|
4413 | | - | (ii) except for seeds, the opium poppy, the plant of the species 27 |
---|
4414 | | - | Papaver somniferum L.; 28 |
---|
4415 | | - | |
---|
4416 | | - | (iii) the poppy straw consisting of the opium poppy after mowing 29 |
---|
4417 | | - | except the seeds; and 30 96 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
4418 | | - | |
---|
4419 | | - | |
---|
4420 | | - | |
---|
4421 | | - | (iv) coca leaf. 1 |
---|
4422 | | - | |
---|
4423 | | - | (3) “Opiate” does not include, unless specifically designated as controlled 2 |
---|
4424 | | - | under § 5–202 of this title, the dextrorotatory isomer of 3–methoxy–n–methyl–morphinan 3 |
---|
4425 | | - | and its salts (dextromethorphan). 4 |
---|
4426 | | - | |
---|
4427 | | - | 5–601.1. 5 |
---|
4428 | | - | |
---|
4429 | | - | (a) A police officer shall issue a citation to a person who the police officer has 6 |
---|
4430 | | - | probable cause to believe has committed a violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the use 7 |
---|
4431 | | - | or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] THE CIVIL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS 8 |
---|
4432 | | - | OR THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS . 9 |
---|
4433 | | - | |
---|
4434 | | - | (b) (1) A violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the use or possession of [less 10 |
---|
4435 | | - | than 10 grams of marijuana] THE CIVIL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS OR THE P ERSONAL 11 |
---|
4436 | | - | USE AMOUNT OF CANN ABIS is a civil offense. 12 |
---|
4437 | | - | |
---|
4438 | | - | (2) Adjudication of a violation under § 5–601 of this part involving the use 13 |
---|
4439 | | - | or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] THE CIVIL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS 14 |
---|
4440 | | - | OR THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS : 15 |
---|
4441 | | - | |
---|
4442 | | - | (i) is not a criminal conviction for any purpose; and 16 |
---|
4443 | | - | |
---|
4444 | | - | (ii) does not impose any of the civil disabilities that may result from 17 |
---|
4445 | | - | a criminal conviction. 18 |
---|
4446 | | - | |
---|
4447 | | - | (c) (1) A citation issued for a violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the use 19 |
---|
4448 | | - | or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] THE CIVIL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS 20 |
---|
4449 | | - | OR THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS shall be signed by the police officer who 21 |
---|
4450 | | - | issues the citation and shall contain: 22 |
---|
4451 | | - | |
---|
4452 | | - | (i) the name, address, and date of birth of the person charged; 23 |
---|
4453 | | - | |
---|
4454 | | - | (ii) the date and time that the violation occurred; 24 |
---|
4455 | | - | |
---|
4456 | | - | (iii) the location at which the violation occurred; 25 |
---|
4457 | | - | |
---|
4458 | | - | (iv) the fine that may be imposed; 26 |
---|
4459 | | - | |
---|
4460 | | - | (v) a notice stating that prepayment of the fine is allowed, except as 27 |
---|
4461 | | - | provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection; and 28 |
---|
4462 | | - | |
---|
4463 | | - | (vi) a notice in boldface type that states that the person shall: 29 |
---|
4464 | | - | |
---|
4465 | | - | 1. pay the full amount of the preset fine; or 30 SENATE BILL 833 97 |
---|
4466 | | - | |
---|
4467 | | - | |
---|
4468 | | - | |
---|
4469 | | - | 2. request a trial date at the date, time, and place established 1 |
---|
4470 | | - | by the District Court by writ or trial notice. 2 |
---|
4471 | | - | |
---|
4472 | | - | (2) [(i)] If a citation for a violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the 3 |
---|
4473 | | - | use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] THE CIVIL USE AMOUNT OF 4 |
---|
4474 | | - | CANNABIS OR THE PERS ONAL USE AMOUNT OF C ANNABIS is issued to a person under 5 |
---|
4475 | | - | the age of 21 years, the court shall summon the person for trial. 6 |
---|
4476 | | - | |
---|
4477 | | - | [(ii) If the court finds that a person at least 21 years old who has been 7 |
---|
4478 | | - | issued a citation under this section has at least twice previously been found guilty under § 8 |
---|
4479 | | - | 5–601 of this part involving the use or possession of less than 10 grams of marijuana, the 9 |
---|
4480 | | - | court shall summon the person for trial.] 10 |
---|
4481 | | - | |
---|
4482 | | - | (d) The form of the citation shall be uniform throughout the State and shall be 11 |
---|
4483 | | - | prescribed by the District Court. 12 |
---|
4484 | | - | |
---|
4485 | | - | (e) (1) The Chief Judge of the District Court shall establish a schedule for the 13 |
---|
4486 | | - | prepayment of the fine. 14 |
---|
4487 | | - | |
---|
4488 | | - | (2) Prepayment of a fine shall be considered a plea of guilty to a Code 15 |
---|
4489 | | - | violation. 16 |
---|
4490 | | - | |
---|
4491 | | - | (3) A person described in subsection (c)(2) of this section may not prepay 17 |
---|
4492 | | - | the fine. 18 |
---|
4493 | | - | |
---|
4494 | | - | (f) (1) A person may request a trial by sending a request for trial to the District 19 |
---|
4495 | | - | Court in the jurisdiction where the citation was issued within 30 days of the issuance of the 20 |
---|
4496 | | - | citation. 21 |
---|
4497 | | - | |
---|
4498 | | - | (2) If a person other than a person described in subsection (c)(2) of this 22 |
---|
4499 | | - | section does not request a trial or prepay the fine within 30 days of the issuance of the 23 |
---|
4500 | | - | citation, the court may impose the maximum fine and costs against the person and find the 24 |
---|
4501 | | - | person is guilty of a Code violation [for purposes of subsection (c)(2)(ii) of this section]. 25 |
---|
4502 | | - | |
---|
4503 | | - | (g) The issuing jurisdiction shall forward a copy of the citation and a request for 26 |
---|
4504 | | - | trial to the District Court in the district having venue. 27 |
---|
4505 | | - | |
---|
4506 | | - | (h) (1) The failure of a defendant to respond to a summons described in 28 |
---|
4507 | | - | subsection (c)(2) of this section shall be governed by § 5–212 of the Criminal Procedure 29 |
---|
4508 | | - | Article. 30 |
---|
4509 | | - | |
---|
4510 | | - | (2) If a person at least 21 years old fails to appear after having requested 31 |
---|
4511 | | - | a trial, the court may impose the maximum fine and costs against the person and find the 32 |
---|
4512 | | - | person is guilty of a Code violation [for purposes of subsection (c)(2)(ii) of this section]. 33 |
---|
4513 | | - | 98 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
4514 | | - | |
---|
4515 | | - | |
---|
4516 | | - | (i) In any proceeding for a Code violation under § 5–601 of this part involving the 1 |
---|
4517 | | - | use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] THE CIVIL USE AMOUNT OF 2 |
---|
4518 | | - | CANNABIS OR THE PERS ONAL USE AMOUNT OF C ANNABIS: 3 |
---|
4519 | | - | |
---|
4520 | | - | (1) the State has the burden to prove the guilt of the defendant by a 4 |
---|
4521 | | - | preponderance of the evidence; 5 |
---|
4522 | | - | |
---|
4523 | | - | (2) the court shall apply the evidentiary standards as prescribed by law or 6 |
---|
4524 | | - | rule for the trial of a criminal case; 7 |
---|
4525 | | - | |
---|
4526 | | - | (3) the court shall ensure that the defendant has received a copy of the 8 |
---|
4527 | | - | charges against the defendant and that the defendant understands those charges; 9 |
---|
4528 | | - | |
---|
4529 | | - | (4) the defendant is entitled to cross–examine all witnesses who appear 10 |
---|
4530 | | - | against the defendant, to produce evidence or witnesses on behalf of the defendant, and to 11 |
---|
4531 | | - | testify on the defendant’s own behalf, if the defendant chooses to do so; 12 |
---|
4532 | | - | |
---|
4533 | | - | (5) the defendant is entitled to be represented by counsel of the defendant’s 13 |
---|
4534 | | - | choice and at the expense of the defendant; and 14 |
---|
4535 | | - | |
---|
4536 | | - | (6) the defendant may enter a plea of guilty or not guilty, and the verdict 15 |
---|
4537 | | - | of the court in the case shall be: 16 |
---|
4538 | | - | |
---|
4539 | | - | (i) guilty of a Code violation; 17 |
---|
4540 | | - | |
---|
4541 | | - | (ii) not guilty of a Code violation; or 18 |
---|
4542 | | - | |
---|
4543 | | - | (iii) probation before judgment, imposed by the court in the same 19 |
---|
4544 | | - | manner and to the same extent as is allowed by law in the trial of a criminal case. 20 |
---|
4545 | | - | |
---|
4546 | | - | (j) (1) The defendant is liable for the costs of the proceedings in the District 21 |
---|
4547 | | - | Court. 22 |
---|
4548 | | - | |
---|
4549 | | - | (2) The court costs in a Code violation case under § 5–601 of this part 23 |
---|
4550 | | - | involving the use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] THE CIVIL USE 24 |
---|
4551 | | - | AMOUNT OF CANNABIS O R THE PERSONAL USE A MOUNT OF CANNABIS in which costs 25 |
---|
4552 | | - | are imposed are $5. 26 |
---|
4553 | | - | |
---|
4554 | | - | (k) (1) The State’s Attorney for any county may prosecute a Code violation 27 |
---|
4555 | | - | under § 5–601 of this part involving the use or possession of [less than 10 grams of 28 |
---|
4556 | | - | marijuana] THE CIVIL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS OR THE P ERSONAL USE AMOUNT 29 |
---|
4557 | | - | OF CANNABIS in the same manner as prosecution of a violation of the criminal laws of the 30 |
---|
4558 | | - | State. 31 |
---|
4559 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 99 |
---|
4560 | | - | |
---|
4561 | | - | |
---|
4562 | | - | (2) In a Code violation case under § 5–601 of this part involving the use or 1 |
---|
4563 | | - | possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] THE CIVIL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS 2 |
---|
4564 | | - | OR THE PERSONAL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS , the State’s Attorney may: 3 |
---|
4565 | | - | |
---|
4566 | | - | (i) enter a nolle prosequi or move to place the case on the stet docket; 4 |
---|
4567 | | - | and 5 |
---|
4568 | | - | |
---|
4569 | | - | (ii) exercise authority in the same manner as prescribed by law for 6 |
---|
4570 | | - | violation of the criminal laws of the State. 7 |
---|
4571 | | - | |
---|
4572 | | - | (l) A person issued a citation for a violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the 8 |
---|
4573 | | - | use or possession of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] THE CIVIL USE AMOUNT OF 9 |
---|
4574 | | - | CANNABIS OR THE PERS ONAL USE AMOUNT OF C ANNABIS who is under the age of 18 10 |
---|
4575 | | - | years shall be subject to the procedures and dispositions provided in Title 3, Subtitle 8A of 11 |
---|
4576 | | - | the Courts Article. 12 |
---|
4577 | | - | |
---|
4578 | | - | (m) A citation for a violation of § 5–601 of this part involving the use or possession 13 |
---|
4579 | | - | of [less than 10 grams of marijuana] THE CIVIL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS OR THE 14 |
---|
4580 | | - | PERSONAL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS and the official record of a court regarding the 15 |
---|
4581 | | - | citation are not subject to public inspection and may not be included on the public website 16 |
---|
4582 | | - | maintained by the Maryland Judiciary if: 17 |
---|
4583 | | - | |
---|
4584 | | - | (1) the defendant has prepaid the fine; 18 |
---|
4585 | | - | |
---|
4586 | | - | (2) the defendant has pled guilty to or been found guilty of the Code 19 |
---|
4587 | | - | violation and has fully paid the fine and costs imposed for the violation; 20 |
---|
4588 | | - | |
---|
4589 | | - | (3) the defendant has received a probation before judgment and has fully 21 |
---|
4590 | | - | paid the fine and completed any terms imposed by the court; 22 |
---|
4591 | | - | |
---|
4592 | | - | (4) the case has been removed from the stet docket after the defendant fully 23 |
---|
4593 | | - | paid the fine and completed any terms imposed by the court; 24 |
---|
4594 | | - | |
---|
4595 | | - | (5) the State has entered a nolle prosequi; 25 |
---|
4596 | | - | |
---|
4597 | | - | (6) the defendant has been found not guilty of the charge; or 26 |
---|
4598 | | - | |
---|
4599 | | - | (7) the charge has been dismissed. 27 |
---|
4600 | | - | |
---|
4601 | | - | 5–602. 28 |
---|
4602 | | - | |
---|
4603 | | - | (A) Except as otherwise provided in this title, a person may not: 29 |
---|
4604 | | - | |
---|
4605 | | - | (1) distribute or dispense a controlled dangerous substance; or 30 |
---|
4606 | | - | 100 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
4607 | | - | |
---|
4608 | | - | |
---|
4609 | | - | (2) possess a controlled dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS in 1 |
---|
4610 | | - | sufficient quantity reasonably to indicate under all circumstances an intent to distribute or 2 |
---|
4611 | | - | dispense a controlled dangerous substance. 3 |
---|
4612 | | - | |
---|
4613 | | - | (B) (1) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE P ROVIDED IN THIS TITL E, A PERSON MAY 4 |
---|
4614 | | - | NOT POSSESS CANNABIS IN SUFFICIENT QUANTI TY REASONABLY TO INDICA TE 5 |
---|
4615 | | - | UNDER ALL CIRCUMSTAN CES AN INTENT TO DIS TRIBUTE OR DISPENSE CANNABIS. 6 |
---|
4616 | | - | |
---|
4617 | | - | (2) POSSESSION OF THE CIV IL USE AMOUNT OF CAN NABIS OR THE 7 |
---|
4618 | | - | PERSONAL USE AMOUNT OF CANNABIS WITHOUT OTHER EVIDEN CE OF AN INTENT TO 8 |
---|
4619 | | - | DISTRIBUTE OR DISPEN SE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VIOLATI ON OF PARAGRAPH (1) 9 |
---|
4620 | | - | OF THIS SUBSECTION . 10 |
---|
4621 | | - | |
---|
4622 | | - | 5–603. 11 |
---|
4623 | | - | |
---|
4624 | | - | (A) Except as otherwise provided in this title, a person may not manufacture a 12 |
---|
4625 | | - | controlled dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS , or manufacture, distribute, or 13 |
---|
4626 | | - | possess a machine, equipment, instrument, implement, device, or a combination of them 14 |
---|
4627 | | - | that is adapted to produce a controlled dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS 15 |
---|
4628 | | - | under circumstances that reasonably indicate an intent to use it to produce, sell, or dispense 16 |
---|
4629 | | - | a controlled dangerous substance OTHER THAN CANNABIS in violation of this title. 17 |
---|
4630 | | - | |
---|
4631 | | - | (B) EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE P ROVIDED IN THIS TITL E, A PERSON MAY NOT 18 |
---|
4632 | | - | CULTIVATE OR GROW CA NNABIS OR MANUFACTUR E A CANNABIS PRODUCT , OR 19 |
---|
4633 | | - | MANUFACTURE, DISTRIBUTE, OR POSSESS A MACHINE , EQUIPMENT, AN 20 |
---|
4634 | | - | INSTRUMENT , AN IMPLEMENT , A DEVICE, OR A COMBINATION OF THEM THAT IS 21 |
---|
4635 | | - | ADAPTED TO PRODUCE C ANNABIS OR A CANNABI S PRODUCT UNDER 22 |
---|
4636 | | - | CIRCUMSTANCES THAT R EASONABLY INDICATE A N INTENT TO USE IT T O PRODUCE, 23 |
---|
4637 | | - | SELL, OR DISPENSE CANNABIS OR A CANNABIS PRODUC T IN VIOLATION OF TH IS 24 |
---|
4638 | | - | TITLE. 25 |
---|
4639 | | - | |
---|
4640 | | - | 5–607. 26 |
---|
4641 | | - | |
---|
4642 | | - | (a) (1) Except as provided in PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION A ND §§ 27 |
---|
4643 | | - | 5–608 and 5–609 of this subtitle, a person who violates a provision of §§ 5–602 through 28 |
---|
4644 | | - | 5–606 of this subtitle is guilty of a felony and on conviction is subject to imprisonment not 29 |
---|
4645 | | - | exceeding 5 years or a fine not exceeding $15,000 or both. 30 |
---|
4646 | | - | |
---|
4647 | | - | (2) A PERSON WHO VIOLATES § 5–602(B)(1) OR § 5–603(B) OF THIS 31 |
---|
4648 | | - | SUBTITLE IS GUILTY O F A MISDEMEANOR AND ON CONVICTIO N IS SUBJECT TO 32 |
---|
4649 | | - | IMPRISONMENT NOT EXC EEDING 3 YEARS OR A FINE NOT EXCEEDING $5,000 OR 33 |
---|
4650 | | - | BOTH. 34 |
---|
4651 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 101 |
---|
4652 | | - | |
---|
4653 | | - | |
---|
4654 | | - | (b) A person convicted under this section is not prohibited from participating in a 1 |
---|
4655 | | - | drug treatment program under § 8–507 of the Health – General Article because of the 2 |
---|
4656 | | - | length of the sentence. 3 |
---|
4657 | | - | |
---|
4658 | | - | 5–619. 4 |
---|
4659 | | - | |
---|
4660 | | - | (c) (1) [This subsection does not apply to the use or possession of drug 5 |
---|
4661 | | - | paraphernalia involving the use or possession of marijuana. 6 |
---|
4662 | | - | |
---|
4663 | | - | (2)] Unless authorized under this title, a person may not use or possess with 7 |
---|
4664 | | - | intent to use drug paraphernalia to: 8 |
---|
4665 | | - | |
---|
4666 | | - | (i) plant, propagate, cultivate, grow, harvest, manufacture, 9 |
---|
4667 | | - | compound, convert, produce, process, prepare, pack, repack, store, contain, or conceal a 10 |
---|
4668 | | - | controlled dangerous substance; or 11 |
---|
4669 | | - | |
---|
4670 | | - | (ii) inject, ingest, inhale, or otherwise introduce into the human body 12 |
---|
4671 | | - | a controlled dangerous substance. 13 |
---|
4672 | | - | |
---|
4673 | | - | [(3)] (2) A person who violates this subsection is guilty of a misdemeanor 14 |
---|
4674 | | - | and on conviction is subject to: 15 |
---|
4675 | | - | |
---|
4676 | | - | (i) for a first violation, a fine not exceeding $500; and 16 |
---|
4677 | | - | |
---|
4678 | | - | (ii) for each subsequent violation, imprisonment not exceeding 2 17 |
---|
4679 | | - | years or a fine not exceeding $2,000 or both. 18 |
---|
4680 | | - | |
---|
4681 | | - | [(4)] (3) A person who is convicted of violating this subsection for the first 19 |
---|
4682 | | - | time and who previously has been convicted of violating subsection (d)(4) of this section is 20 |
---|
4683 | | - | subject to the penalty specified under paragraph [(3)(ii)] (2)(II) of this subsection. 21 |
---|
4684 | | - | |
---|
4685 | | - | 5–620. 22 |
---|
4686 | | - | |
---|
4687 | | - | (a) Unless authorized under this title, a person may not: 23 |
---|
4688 | | - | |
---|
4689 | | - | (1) obtain or attempt to obtain controlled paraphernalia by: 24 |
---|
4690 | | - | |
---|
4691 | | - | (i) fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, or subterfuge; 25 |
---|
4692 | | - | |
---|
4693 | | - | (ii) counterfeiting a prescription or a written order; 26 |
---|
4694 | | - | |
---|
4695 | | - | (iii) concealing a material fact or the use of a false name or address; 27 |
---|
4696 | | - | |
---|
4697 | | - | (iv) falsely assuming the title of or representing to be a 28 |
---|
4698 | | - | manufacturer, distributor, or authorized provider; or 29 |
---|
4699 | | - | 102 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
4700 | | - | |
---|
4701 | | - | |
---|
4702 | | - | (v) making or issuing a false or counterfeit prescription or written 1 |
---|
4703 | | - | order; or 2 |
---|
4704 | | - | |
---|
4705 | | - | (2) possess or distribute controlled paraphernalia under circumstances 3 |
---|
4706 | | - | which reasonably indicate an intention to use the controlled paraphernalia for purposes of 4 |
---|
4707 | | - | illegally administering a controlled dangerous substance. 5 |
---|
4708 | | - | |
---|
4709 | | - | (b) Evidence of circumstances that reasonably indicate an intent to use controlled 6 |
---|
4710 | | - | paraphernalia to manufacture, administer, distribute, or dispense a controlled dangerous 7 |
---|
4711 | | - | substance unlawfully include the close proximity of the controlled paraphernalia to an 8 |
---|
4712 | | - | adulterant, diluent, or equipment commonly used to illegally manufacture, administer, 9 |
---|
4713 | | - | distribute, or dispense controlled dangerous substances, including: 10 |
---|
4714 | | - | |
---|
4715 | | - | (1) a scale; 11 |
---|
4716 | | - | |
---|
4717 | | - | (2) a sieve; 12 |
---|
4718 | | - | |
---|
4719 | | - | (3) a strainer; 13 |
---|
4720 | | - | |
---|
4721 | | - | (4) a measuring spoon; 14 |
---|
4722 | | - | |
---|
4723 | | - | (5) staples; 15 |
---|
4724 | | - | |
---|
4725 | | - | (6) a stapler; 16 |
---|
4726 | | - | |
---|
4727 | | - | (7) a glassine envelope; 17 |
---|
4728 | | - | |
---|
4729 | | - | (8) a gelatin capsule; 18 |
---|
4730 | | - | |
---|
4731 | | - | (9) procaine hydrochloride; 19 |
---|
4732 | | - | |
---|
4733 | | - | (10) mannitol; 20 |
---|
4734 | | - | |
---|
4735 | | - | (11) lactose; 21 |
---|
4736 | | - | |
---|
4737 | | - | (12) quinine; and 22 |
---|
4738 | | - | |
---|
4739 | | - | (13) a controlled dangerous substance. 23 |
---|
4740 | | - | |
---|
4741 | | - | (c) Information that is communicated to a physician to obtain controlled 24 |
---|
4742 | | - | paraphernalia from the physician in violation of this subtitle is not a privileged 25 |
---|
4743 | | - | communication. 26 |
---|
4744 | | - | |
---|
4745 | | - | (d) [(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2) of this subsection, a] A person who 27 |
---|
4746 | | - | violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor and on conviction is subject to imprisonment 28 |
---|
4747 | | - | not exceeding 4 years or a fine not exceeding $25,000 or both. 29 |
---|
4748 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 103 |
---|
4749 | | - | |
---|
4750 | | - | |
---|
4751 | | - | [(2) A person who violates this section involving the use or possession of 1 |
---|
4752 | | - | marijuana is subject to imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or a fine not exceeding $1,000 2 |
---|
4753 | | - | or both.] 3 |
---|
4754 | | - | |
---|
4755 | | - | Article – Criminal Procedure 4 |
---|
4756 | | - | |
---|
4757 | | - | 4–101. 5 |
---|
4758 | | - | |
---|
4759 | | - | (c) (1) (i) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, in addition to any 6 |
---|
4760 | | - | other law allowing a crime to be charged by citation, a police officer shall charge by citation 7 |
---|
4761 | | - | for: 8 |
---|
4762 | | - | |
---|
4763 | | - | 1. any misdemeanor or local ordinance violation that does 9 |
---|
4764 | | - | not carry a penalty of imprisonment; 10 |
---|
4765 | | - | |
---|
4766 | | - | 2. any other misdemeanor or local ordinance violation not 11 |
---|
4767 | | - | involving serious injury or an immediate health risk for which the maximum penalty of 12 |
---|
4768 | | - | imprisonment is 90 days or less, except: 13 |
---|
4769 | | - | |
---|
4770 | | - | A. failure to comply with a peace order under § 3–1508 of the 14 |
---|
4771 | | - | Courts Article; 15 |
---|
4772 | | - | |
---|
4773 | | - | B. failure to comply with a protective order under § 4–509 of 16 |
---|
4774 | | - | the Family Law Article; 17 |
---|
4775 | | - | |
---|
4776 | | - | C. violation of a condition of pretrial or posttrial release 18 |
---|
4777 | | - | under § 5–213.1 of this article; 19 |
---|
4778 | | - | |
---|
4779 | | - | D. possession of an electronic control device after conviction 20 |
---|
4780 | | - | of a drug felony or crime of violence under § 4–109(b) of the Criminal Law Article; 21 |
---|
4781 | | - | |
---|
4782 | | - | E. violation of an out–of–state domestic violence order under 22 |
---|
4783 | | - | § 4–508.1 of the Family Law Article; or 23 |
---|
4784 | | - | |
---|
4785 | | - | F. abuse or neglect of an animal under § 10–604 of the 24 |
---|
4786 | | - | Criminal Law Article; or 25 |
---|
4787 | | - | |
---|
4788 | | - | 3. possession of [marijuana] CANNABIS under § 5–601 of the 26 |
---|
4789 | | - | Criminal Law Article. 27 |
---|
4790 | | - | |
---|
4791 | | - | (ii) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, in addition to any 28 |
---|
4792 | | - | other law allowing a crime to be charged by citation, a police officer may charge by citation 29 |
---|
4793 | | - | for: 30 |
---|
4794 | | - | |
---|
4795 | | - | 1. sale of an alcoholic beverage to an underage drinker or 31 |
---|
4796 | | - | intoxicated person under § 6–304, § 6–307, § 6–308, or § 6–309 of the Alcoholic Beverages 32 |
---|
4797 | | - | Article; 33 104 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
4798 | | - | |
---|
4799 | | - | |
---|
4800 | | - | |
---|
4801 | | - | 2. malicious destruction of property under § 6–301 of the 1 |
---|
4802 | | - | Criminal Law Article, if the amount of damage to the property is less than $500; 2 |
---|
4803 | | - | |
---|
4804 | | - | 3. misdemeanor theft under § 7–104(g)(2) of the Criminal 3 |
---|
4805 | | - | Law Article; [or] 4 |
---|
4806 | | - | |
---|
4807 | | - | 4. possession of a controlled dangerous substance other than 5 |
---|
4808 | | - | [marijuana] CANNABIS under § 5–601 of the Criminal Law Article; 6 |
---|
4809 | | - | |
---|
4810 | | - | 5. POSSESSION WITH INTENT TO DISTRIBUTE CANNABIS 7 |
---|
4811 | | - | UNDER § 5–602(B)(1) OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE; OR 8 |
---|
4812 | | - | |
---|
4813 | | - | 6. GROWING OR MANUFACTU RING CANNABIS OR A 9 |
---|
4814 | | - | CANNABIS PRODUCT UND ER § 5–603(B) OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE. 10 |
---|
4815 | | - | |
---|
4816 | | - | (2) A police officer may charge a defendant by citation only if: 11 |
---|
4817 | | - | |
---|
4818 | | - | (i) the officer is satisfied with the defendant’s evidence of identity; 12 |
---|
4819 | | - | |
---|
4820 | | - | (ii) the officer reasonably believes that the defendant will comply 13 |
---|
4821 | | - | with the citation; 14 |
---|
4822 | | - | |
---|
4823 | | - | (iii) the officer reasonably believes that the failure to charge on a 15 |
---|
4824 | | - | statement of charges will not pose a threat to public safety; 16 |
---|
4825 | | - | |
---|
4826 | | - | (iv) the defendant is not subject to arrest: 17 |
---|
4827 | | - | |
---|
4828 | | - | 1. for an alleged misdemeanor involving serious injury or 18 |
---|
4829 | | - | immediate health risk or an alleged felony arising out of the same incident; or 19 |
---|
4830 | | - | |
---|
4831 | | - | 2. based on an outstanding arrest warrant; and 20 |
---|
4832 | | - | |
---|
4833 | | - | (v) the defendant complies with all lawful orders by the officer. 21 |
---|
4834 | | - | |
---|
4835 | | - | (3) A police officer who has grounds to make a warrantless arrest for an 22 |
---|
4836 | | - | offense that may be charged by citation under this subsection may: 23 |
---|
4837 | | - | |
---|
4838 | | - | (i) issue a citation in lieu of making the arrest; or 24 |
---|
4839 | | - | |
---|
4840 | | - | (ii) make the arrest and subsequently issue a citation in lieu of 25 |
---|
4841 | | - | continued custody. 26 |
---|
4842 | | - | |
---|
4843 | | - | 10–101. 27 |
---|
4844 | | - | |
---|
4845 | | - | (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. 28 SENATE BILL 833 105 |
---|
4846 | | - | |
---|
4847 | | - | |
---|
4848 | | - | |
---|
4849 | | - | (d) “Expunge” means to remove information from public inspection in accordance 1 |
---|
4850 | | - | with this subtitle. 2 |
---|
4851 | | - | |
---|
4852 | | - | (e) [“Expungement”] EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE P ROVIDED IN THIS SUBT ITLE, 3 |
---|
4853 | | - | “EXPUNGEMENT ” with respect to a court record or a police record means removal from 4 |
---|
4854 | | - | public inspection: 5 |
---|
4855 | | - | |
---|
4856 | | - | (1) by obliteration; 6 |
---|
4857 | | - | |
---|
4858 | | - | (2) by removal to a separate secure area to which persons who do not have 7 |
---|
4859 | | - | a legitimate reason for access are denied access; or 8 |
---|
4860 | | - | |
---|
4861 | | - | (3) if access to a court record or police record can be obtained only by 9 |
---|
4862 | | - | reference to another court record or police record, by the expungement of it or the part of it 10 |
---|
4863 | | - | that provides access. 11 |
---|
4864 | | - | |
---|
4865 | | - | 10–105. 12 |
---|
4866 | | - | |
---|
4867 | | - | (a) A person who has been charged with the commission of a crime, including a 13 |
---|
4868 | | - | violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed, 14 |
---|
4869 | | - | or who has been charged with a civil offense or infraction, except a juvenile offense, may 15 |
---|
4870 | | - | file a petition listing relevant facts for expungement of a police record, court record, or other 16 |
---|
4871 | | - | record maintained by the State or a political subdivision of the State if: 17 |
---|
4872 | | - | |
---|
4873 | | - | (12) the person was convicted of possession of [marijuana] CANNABIS under 18 |
---|
4874 | | - | § 5–601 of the Criminal Law Article; or 19 |
---|
4875 | | - | |
---|
4876 | | - | (c) (8) A petition for expungement based on the conviction of a crime under 20 |
---|
4877 | | - | subsection (a)(12) of this section may not be filed [within 4 years after the conviction or] 21 |
---|
4878 | | - | BEFORE satisfactory completion of the sentence, including probation, that was imposed for 22 |
---|
4879 | | - | the conviction[, whichever is later]. 23 |
---|
4880 | | - | |
---|
4881 | | - | 10–105.3. 24 |
---|
4882 | | - | |
---|
4883 | | - | (A) A PERSON INCARCERATED AFTER HAVING BEEN CO NVICTED OF 25 |
---|
4884 | | - | POSSESSION OF CANNABIS UNDER § 5–601 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE MAY 26 |
---|
4885 | | - | PRESENT AN APPLICATI ON FOR RESENTENCING TO THE COURT THAT SE NTENCED 27 |
---|
4886 | | - | THE PERSON. 28 |
---|
4887 | | - | |
---|
4888 | | - | (B) THE COURT SHALL GRANT THE APPLICATION AND RESENTENCE THE 29 |
---|
4889 | | - | PERSON TO TIME SERVE D. 30 |
---|
4890 | | - | 106 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
4891 | | - | |
---|
4892 | | - | |
---|
4893 | | - | (C) IF THE PERSON IS NOT SERVING A CONCURRENT O R CONSECUTIVE 1 |
---|
4894 | | - | SENTENCE FOR ANOTHER CRIME, THE PERSON SHALL BE RELEASED FROM 2 |
---|
4895 | | - | INCARCERATION . 3 |
---|
4896 | | - | |
---|
4897 | | - | 10–107. 4 |
---|
4898 | | - | |
---|
4899 | | - | (a) (1) In this subtitle, if two or more charges, other than one for a minor traffic 5 |
---|
4900 | | - | violation OR POSSESSION OF CAN NABIS UNDER § 5–601 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW 6 |
---|
4901 | | - | ARTICLE, arise from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts, they are considered to 7 |
---|
4902 | | - | be a unit. 8 |
---|
4903 | | - | |
---|
4904 | | - | (2) A charge for a minor traffic violation OR POSSESSION OF CAN NABIS 9 |
---|
4905 | | - | UNDER § 5–601 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE that arises from the same incident, 10 |
---|
4906 | | - | transaction, or set of facts as a charge in the unit is not a part of the unit. 11 |
---|
4907 | | - | |
---|
4908 | | - | (b) (1) If a person is not entitled to expungement of one charge or conviction in 12 |
---|
4909 | | - | a unit, the person is not entitled to expungement of any other charge or conviction in the 13 |
---|
4910 | | - | unit. 14 |
---|
4911 | | - | |
---|
4912 | | - | (2) The disposition of a charge for a minor traffic violation that arises from 15 |
---|
4913 | | - | the same incident, transaction, or set of facts as a charge in the unit does not affect any 16 |
---|
4914 | | - | right to expungement of a charge or conviction in the unit. 17 |
---|
4915 | | - | |
---|
4916 | | - | 10–110. 18 |
---|
4917 | | - | |
---|
4918 | | - | (a) A person may file a petition listing relevant facts for expungement of a police 19 |
---|
4919 | | - | record, court record, or other record maintained by the State or a political subdivision of 20 |
---|
4920 | | - | the State if the person is convicted of: 21 |
---|
4921 | | - | |
---|
4922 | | - | (1) a misdemeanor that is a violation of: 22 |
---|
4923 | | - | |
---|
4924 | | - | (i) § 6–320 of the Alcoholic Beverages Article; 23 |
---|
4925 | | - | |
---|
4926 | | - | (ii) an offense listed in § 17–613(a) of the Business Occupations and 24 |
---|
4927 | | - | Professions Article; 25 |
---|
4928 | | - | |
---|
4929 | | - | (iii) § 5–712, § 19–304, § 19–308, or Title 5, Subtitle 6 or Subtitle 9 of 26 |
---|
4930 | | - | the Business Regulation Article; 27 |
---|
4931 | | - | |
---|
4932 | | - | (iv) § 3–1508 or § 10–402 of the Courts Article; 28 |
---|
4933 | | - | |
---|
4934 | | - | (v) § 14–1915, § 14–2902, or § 14–2903 of the Commercial Law 29 |
---|
4935 | | - | Article; 30 |
---|
4936 | | - | |
---|
4937 | | - | (vi) § 5–211 of this article; 31 |
---|
4938 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 107 |
---|
4939 | | - | |
---|
4940 | | - | |
---|
4941 | | - | (vii) § 3–203 or § 3–808 of the Criminal Law Article; 1 |
---|
4942 | | - | |
---|
4943 | | - | (viii) § 5–601 not involving the use or possession of [marijuana] 2 |
---|
4944 | | - | CANNABIS, § 5–602(B)(1), § 5–618, § 5–619, § 5–620, § 5–703, § 5–708, or § 3 |
---|
4945 | | - | 5–902 of the Criminal Law Article; 4 |
---|
4946 | | - | |
---|
4947 | | - | (ix) § 6–105, § 6–108, § 6–205 (fourth degree burglary), § 6–206, § 5 |
---|
4948 | | - | 6–303, § 6–306, § 6–307, § 6–402, or § 6–503 of the Criminal Law Article; 6 |
---|
4949 | | - | |
---|
4950 | | - | (x) § 7–104, § 7–203, § 7–205, § 7–304, § 7–308, or § 7–309 of the 7 |
---|
4951 | | - | Criminal Law Article; 8 |
---|
4952 | | - | |
---|
4953 | | - | (xi) § 8–103, § 8–206, § 8–401, § 8–402, § 8–404, § 8–406, § 8–408, § 9 |
---|
4954 | | - | 8–503, § 8–521, § 8–523, or § 8–904 of the Criminal Law Article; 10 |
---|
4955 | | - | |
---|
4956 | | - | (xii) § 9–204, § 9–205, § 9–503, or § 9–506 of the Criminal Law Article; 11 |
---|
4957 | | - | |
---|
4958 | | - | (xiii) § 10–110, § 10–201, § 10–402, § 10–404, or § 10–502 of the 12 |
---|
4959 | | - | Criminal Law Article; 13 |
---|
4960 | | - | |
---|
4961 | | - | (xiv) § 11–303, § 11–306, or § 11–307 of the Criminal Law Article; 14 |
---|
4962 | | - | |
---|
4963 | | - | (xv) § 12–102, § 12–103, § 12–104, § 12–105, § 12–109, § 12–203, § 15 |
---|
4964 | | - | 12–204, § 12–205, or § 12–302 of the Criminal Law Article; 16 |
---|
4965 | | - | |
---|
4966 | | - | (xvi) § 13–401, § 13–602, or § 16–201 of the Election Law Article; 17 |
---|
4967 | | - | |
---|
4968 | | - | (xvii) § 4–509 of the Family Law Article; 18 |
---|
4969 | | - | |
---|
4970 | | - | (xviii) § 18–215 of the Health – General Article; 19 |
---|
4971 | | - | |
---|
4972 | | - | (xix) § 4–411 or § 4–2005 of the Housing and Community Development 20 |
---|
4973 | | - | Article; 21 |
---|
4974 | | - | |
---|
4975 | | - | (xx) § 27–403, § 27–404, § 27–405, § 27–406, § 27–406.1, § 27–407, § 22 |
---|
4976 | | - | 27–407.1, or § 27–407.2 of the Insurance Article; 23 |
---|
4977 | | - | |
---|
4978 | | - | (xxi) § 8–725.4, § 8–725.5, § 8–725.6, § 8–725.7, § 8–726, § 8–726.1, § 24 |
---|
4979 | | - | 8–727.1, or § 8–738.2 of the Natural Resources Article or any prohibited act related to speed 25 |
---|
4980 | | - | limits for personal watercraft; 26 |
---|
4981 | | - | |
---|
4982 | | - | (xxii) § 5–307, § 5–308, § 6–602, § 7–402, or § 14–114 of the Public 27 |
---|
4983 | | - | Safety Article; 28 |
---|
4984 | | - | |
---|
4985 | | - | (xxiii) § 7–318.1, § 7–509, or § 10–507 of the Real Property Article; 29 |
---|
4986 | | - | |
---|
4987 | | - | (xxiv) § 9–124 of the State Government Article; 30 108 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
4988 | | - | |
---|
4989 | | - | |
---|
4990 | | - | |
---|
4991 | | - | (xxv) § 13–1001, § 13–1004, § 13–1007, or § 13–1024 of the Tax – 1 |
---|
4992 | | - | General Article; 2 |
---|
4993 | | - | |
---|
4994 | | - | (xxvi) § 16–303 of the Transportation Article; or 3 |
---|
4995 | | - | |
---|
4996 | | - | (xxvii) the common law offenses of affray, rioting, criminal contempt, 4 |
---|
4997 | | - | battery, or hindering; 5 |
---|
4998 | | - | |
---|
4999 | | - | (2) a felony that is a violation of: 6 |
---|
5000 | | - | |
---|
5001 | | - | (i) § 7–104 of the Criminal Law Article; 7 |
---|
5002 | | - | |
---|
5003 | | - | (ii) the prohibition against possession with intent to distribute a 8 |
---|
5004 | | - | controlled dangerous substance under [§ 5–602(2)] § 5–602 of the Criminal Law Article; or 9 |
---|
5005 | | - | |
---|
5006 | | - | (iii) § 6–202(a), § 6–203, or § 6–204 of the Criminal Law Article; or 10 |
---|
5007 | | - | |
---|
5008 | | - | (3) an attempt, a conspiracy, or a solicitation of any offense listed in item 11 |
---|
5009 | | - | (1) or (2) of this subsection. 12 |
---|
5010 | | - | |
---|
5011 | | - | (c) (1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) [and], (3), AND (4) of this 13 |
---|
5012 | | - | subsection, a petition for expungement under this section may not be filed earlier than 10 14 |
---|
5013 | | - | years after the person satisfies the sentence or sentences imposed for all convictions for 15 |
---|
5014 | | - | which expungement is requested, including parole, probation, or mandatory supervision. 16 |
---|
5015 | | - | |
---|
5016 | | - | (2) A petition for expungement for a violation of § 3–203 of the Criminal 17 |
---|
5017 | | - | Law Article, common law battery, or for an offense classified as a domestically related crime 18 |
---|
5018 | | - | under § 6–233 of this article may not be filed earlier than 15 years after the person satisfies 19 |
---|
5019 | | - | the sentence or sentences imposed for all convictions for which expungement is requested, 20 |
---|
5020 | | - | including parole, probation, or mandatory supervision. 21 |
---|
5021 | | - | |
---|
5022 | | - | (3) [A] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (4) OF THIS 22 |
---|
5023 | | - | SUBSECTION, A petition for expungement of a felony may not be filed earlier than 15 years 23 |
---|
5024 | | - | after the person satisfies the sentence or sentences imposed for all convictions for which 24 |
---|
5025 | | - | expungement is requested, including parole, probation, or mandatory supervision. 25 |
---|
5026 | | - | |
---|
5027 | | - | (4) A PETITION FOR EXPUNGE MENT OF A CONVICTION OF 26 |
---|
5028 | | - | POSSESSION WITH INTE NT TO DISTRIBUTE CAN NABIS UNDER § 5–602 OF THE 27 |
---|
5029 | | - | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE MAY NOT BE FI LED EARLIER THAN 3 YEARS AFTER THE 28 |
---|
5030 | | - | PERSON SATISFIES THE SENTENCE OR SENTENCE S IMPOSED FOR ALL CO NVICTIONS 29 |
---|
5031 | | - | FOR WHICH EXPUNGEMEN T IS REQUESTED , INCLUDING PAROLE , PROBATION, OR 30 |
---|
5032 | | - | MANDATORY SUPERVISIO N. 31 |
---|
5033 | | - | |
---|
5034 | | - | 10–111. 32 |
---|
5035 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 109 |
---|
5036 | | - | |
---|
5037 | | - | |
---|
5038 | | - | The Maryland Judiciary Case Search may not in any way refer to the existence of a 1 |
---|
5039 | | - | [District Court] criminal case in which: 2 |
---|
5040 | | - | |
---|
5041 | | - | (1) possession of [marijuana] CANNABIS under § 5–601 of the Criminal 3 |
---|
5042 | | - | Law Article is the only charge in the case; and 4 |
---|
5043 | | - | |
---|
5044 | | - | (2) the charge was disposed of before [October 1, 2014] JULY 1, 2023. 5 |
---|
5045 | | - | |
---|
5046 | | - | 10–112. 6 |
---|
5047 | | - | |
---|
5048 | | - | (A) IN THIS SECTION, “EXPUNGE” MEANS TO REMOVE ALL REFERENCES TO 7 |
---|
5049 | | - | A SPECIFIED CRIMINAL CASE FROM THE CENTRAL REPOSITORY. 8 |
---|
5050 | | - | |
---|
5051 | | - | (B) ON OR BEFORE JULY 1, 2024, THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY 9 |
---|
5052 | | - | AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICES SHALL EXPUNG E ALL CASES IN WHICH : 10 |
---|
5053 | | - | |
---|
5054 | | - | (1) POSSESSION OF CANNAB IS UNDER § 5–601 OF THE CRIMINAL LAW 11 |
---|
5055 | | - | ARTICLE IS THE ONLY C HARGE IN THE CASE ; AND 12 |
---|
5056 | | - | |
---|
5057 | | - | (2) THE CHARGE WAS ISSUE D BEFORE JULY 1, 2023. 13 |
---|
5058 | | - | |
---|
5059 | | - | Article – Health – General 14 |
---|
5060 | | - | |
---|
5061 | | - | SUBTITLE 45. CANNABIS PUBLIC HEALTH ADVISORY COUNCIL. 15 |
---|
5062 | | - | |
---|
5063 | | - | 13–4501. 16 |
---|
5064 | | - | |
---|
5065 | | - | (A) IN THIS SUBTITLE THE FOLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANINGS 17 |
---|
5066 | | - | INDICATED. 18 |
---|
5067 | | - | |
---|
5068 | | - | (B) “ADVISORY COUNCIL” MEANS THE CANNABIS PUBLIC HEALTH 19 |
---|
5069 | | - | ADVISORY COUNCIL. 20 |
---|
5070 | | - | |
---|
5071 | | - | (C) “FUND” MEANS THE CANNABIS PUBLIC HEALTH FUND. 21 |
---|
5072 | | - | |
---|
5073 | | - | 13–4502. 22 |
---|
5074 | | - | |
---|
5075 | | - | (A) THERE IS A CANNABIS PUBLIC HEALTH ADVISORY COUNCIL. 23 |
---|
5076 | | - | |
---|
5077 | | - | (B) THE ADVISORY COUNCIL CONSISTS OF T HE FOLLOWING MEMBERS : 24 |
---|
5078 | | - | |
---|
5079 | | - | (1) ONE MEMBER FROM THE SENATE OF MARYLAND, APPOINTED BY 25 |
---|
5080 | | - | THE PRESIDENT OF THE SENATE; 26 |
---|
5081 | | - | 110 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
5082 | | - | |
---|
5083 | | - | |
---|
5084 | | - | (2) ONE MEMBER FROM THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES, APPOINTED BY 1 |
---|
5085 | | - | THE SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE; 2 |
---|
5086 | | - | |
---|
5087 | | - | (3) THE SECRETARY, OR THE SECRETARY’S DESIGNEE; 3 |
---|
5088 | | - | |
---|
5089 | | - | (4) THE DEPUTY SECRETARY FOR BEHAVIORAL HEALTH, OR THE 4 |
---|
5090 | | - | DEPUTY SECRETARY’S DESIGNEE; 5 |
---|
5091 | | - | |
---|
5092 | | - | (5) THE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE , OR THE SECRETARY’S 6 |
---|
5093 | | - | DESIGNEE; 7 |
---|
5094 | | - | |
---|
5095 | | - | (6) THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTO R OF THE NATALIE M. LAPRADE 8 |
---|
5096 | | - | MEDICAL CANNABIS COMMISSION, OR THE EXECUTIVE DIR ECTOR’S DESIGNEE; 9 |
---|
5097 | | - | |
---|
5098 | | - | (7) THE STATE SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS, OR THE STATE 10 |
---|
5099 | | - | SUPERINTENDENT ’S DESIGNEE; AND 11 |
---|
5100 | | - | |
---|
5101 | | - | (8) THE FOLLOWING MEMBERS APPOINTED BY THE GOVERNOR: 12 |
---|
5102 | | - | |
---|
5103 | | - | (I) ONE REPRESENTATIVE FR OM THE GOVERNOR’S OFFICE OF 13 |
---|
5104 | | - | CRIME PREVENTION, YOUTH, AND VICTIM SERVICES; 14 |
---|
5105 | | - | |
---|
5106 | | - | (II) ONE REPRESENTATIVE FR OM A HISTORICALLY BL ACK 15 |
---|
5107 | | - | COLLEGE OR UNIVERSIT Y; 16 |
---|
5108 | | - | |
---|
5109 | | - | (III) ONE HEALTH CARE PROVI DER WITH EXPERIENCE IN 17 |
---|
5110 | | - | CANNABIS; 18 |
---|
5111 | | - | |
---|
5112 | | - | (IV) ONE PHARMACIST LICENS ED IN THE STATE; 19 |
---|
5113 | | - | |
---|
5114 | | - | (V) ONE HEALTH CARE PROVI DER WITH EXPERTISE I N 20 |
---|
5115 | | - | SUBSTANCE USE DISORD ER TREATMENT AND REC OVERY; 21 |
---|
5116 | | - | |
---|
5117 | | - | (VI) ONE INDIVIDUAL WITH E XPERTISE IN CANNABIS USE 22 |
---|
5118 | | - | DISORDER; 23 |
---|
5119 | | - | |
---|
5120 | | - | (VII) ONE ACADEMIC RESEARCH ER WITH EXPERTISE IN 24 |
---|
5121 | | - | CANNABIS LAW AND POL ICY; 25 |
---|
5122 | | - | |
---|
5123 | | - | (VIII) ONE INDIVIDUAL WITH A T LEAST 5 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE 26 |
---|
5124 | | - | IN HEALTH OR SOCIAL EQUITY; 27 |
---|
5125 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 111 |
---|
5126 | | - | |
---|
5127 | | - | |
---|
5128 | | - | (IX) ONE PUBLIC HEALTH PRO FESSIONAL WITH CANNA BIS 1 |
---|
5129 | | - | EXPERIENCE; AND 2 |
---|
5130 | | - | |
---|
5131 | | - | (X) ONE REPRESENTATIVE OF A LABORATORY THAT TE STS 3 |
---|
5132 | | - | CANNABIS. 4 |
---|
5133 | | - | |
---|
5134 | | - | (C) (1) TO THE EXTENT PRACTIC ABLE AND CONSISTENT WITH FEDERAL 5 |
---|
5135 | | - | AND STATE LAW, THE MEMBERSHIP OF TH E ADVISORY COUNCIL SHALL REFLECT 6 |
---|
5136 | | - | THE GENDER, ETHNIC, AND RACIAL DIVERSITY OF THE STATE. 7 |
---|
5137 | | - | |
---|
5138 | | - | (2) THE MEMBERSHIP OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL SHALL INCLUD E 8 |
---|
5139 | | - | RESIDENTS OF RURAL A ND URBAN REGIONS OF THE STATE. 9 |
---|
5140 | | - | |
---|
5141 | | - | (D) A MEMBER OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL SHALL FILE A FINANCIAL 10 |
---|
5142 | | - | DISCLOSURE STATEMENT WITH THE STATE ETHICS COMMISSION IN ACCORDA NCE 11 |
---|
5143 | | - | WITH TITLE 5, SUBTITLE 6 OF THE GENERAL PROVISIONS ARTICLE. 12 |
---|
5144 | | - | |
---|
5145 | | - | (E) (1) THE TERM OF AN APPOINTED MEMBER IS 4 YEARS. 13 |
---|
5146 | | - | |
---|
5147 | | - | (2) THE TERMS OF THE APPO INTED MEMBERS ARE ST AGGERED AS 14 |
---|
5148 | | - | REQUIRED BY THE TERM S PROVIDED FOR THE A PPOINTED MEMBERS OF THE 15 |
---|
5149 | | - | ADVISORY COUNCIL ON JANUARY 1, 2023. 16 |
---|
5150 | | - | |
---|
5151 | | - | (3) AT THE END OF A TERM , AN APPOINTED MEMBER CONTINUES TO 17 |
---|
5152 | | - | SERVE UNTIL A SUCCES SOR IS APPOINTED AND QUALIFIES. 18 |
---|
5153 | | - | |
---|
5154 | | - | (4) A MEMBER WHO IS APPOIN TED AFTER A TERM HAS BEGUN SERVES 19 |
---|
5155 | | - | ONLY FOR THE REST OF THE TERM AND UNTIL A SUCCESSOR IS APPOINT ED AND 20 |
---|
5156 | | - | QUALIFIES. 21 |
---|
5157 | | - | |
---|
5158 | | - | (5) AN APPOINTED MEMBER M AY NOT SERVE MORE TH AN TWO 22 |
---|
5159 | | - | CONSECUTIVE FULL TER MS. 23 |
---|
5160 | | - | |
---|
5161 | | - | 13–4503. 24 |
---|
5162 | | - | |
---|
5163 | | - | (A) THE CHAIR OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL SHALL BE ELEC TED BY THE 25 |
---|
5164 | | - | MEMBERS OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL. 26 |
---|
5165 | | - | |
---|
5166 | | - | (B) A MAJORITY OF THE MEMB ERS THEN SERVING ON THE ADVISORY 27 |
---|
5167 | | - | COUNCIL IS A QUORUM . 28 |
---|
5168 | | - | |
---|
5169 | | - | (C) THE ADVISORY COUNCIL SHALL MEET AT LEAST FOUR T IMES EACH 29 |
---|
5170 | | - | YEAR, AT THE TIMES AND PLA CES THAT THE ADVISORY COUNCIL DETERMINES . 30 112 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
5171 | | - | |
---|
5172 | | - | |
---|
5173 | | - | |
---|
5174 | | - | (D) THE ADVISORY COUNCIL MAY FORM WORK GROUPS TO ASSIST IN THE 1 |
---|
5175 | | - | WORK OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL. 2 |
---|
5176 | | - | |
---|
5177 | | - | (E) A MEMBER OF THE ADVISORY COUNCIL: 3 |
---|
5178 | | - | |
---|
5179 | | - | (1) MAY NOT RECEIVE C OMPENSATION AS A MEM BER OF THE 4 |
---|
5180 | | - | ADVISORY COUNCIL; BUT 5 |
---|
5181 | | - | |
---|
5182 | | - | (2) IS ENTITLED TO REIMBU RSEMENT FOR EXPENSES UNDER THE 6 |
---|
5183 | | - | STANDARD STATE TRAVEL REGULATIONS, AS PROVIDED IN THE STATE BUDGET . 7 |
---|
5184 | | - | |
---|
5185 | | - | (F) THE DEPARTMENT SHALL PROV IDE STAFF SUPPORT AN D TECHNICAL 8 |
---|
5186 | | - | ASSISTANCE FO R THE ADVISORY COUNCIL. 9 |
---|
5187 | | - | |
---|
5188 | | - | 13–4504. 10 |
---|
5189 | | - | |
---|
5190 | | - | (A) THE ADVISORY COUNCIL SHALL STUDY A ND MAKE RECOMMENDATI ONS 11 |
---|
5191 | | - | REGARDING: 12 |
---|
5192 | | - | |
---|
5193 | | - | (1) THE PROMOTION OF PUBL IC HEALTH AND MITIGA TION OF YOUTH 13 |
---|
5194 | | - | USE OF, MISUSE OF, AND ADDICTION TO CAN NABIS; 14 |
---|
5195 | | - | |
---|
5196 | | - | (2) DATA COLLECTION AND R EPORTING OF DATA THAT MEASURES 15 |
---|
5197 | | - | THE IMPACT OF CANNAB IS CONSUMPTION AND L EGALIZATION; 16 |
---|
5198 | | - | |
---|
5199 | | - | (3) THE IMPACT OF CANNABI S LEGALIZATION ON TH E EDUCATION , 17 |
---|
5200 | | - | BEHAVIORAL HEALTH , AND SOMATIC HEALTH O F INDIVIDUALS UNDER THE AGE OF 18 |
---|
5201 | | - | 21 YEARS; 19 |
---|
5202 | | - | |
---|
5203 | | - | (4) INITIATIVES TO PREVEN T CANNABIS USE BY INDIVIDUALS UNDER 20 |
---|
5204 | | - | THE AGE OF 21 YEARS, INCLUDING EDUCATIONA L PROGRAMS FOR USE I N SCHOOLS; 21 |
---|
5205 | | - | |
---|
5206 | | - | (5) PUBLIC HEALTH CAMPAIG NS ON CANNABIS ; 22 |
---|
5207 | | - | |
---|
5208 | | - | (6) ADVERTISING, LABELING, PRODUCT TESTING , AND QUALITY 23 |
---|
5209 | | - | CONTROL REQUIREMENTS ; 24 |
---|
5210 | | - | |
---|
5211 | | - | (7) TRAINING FOR HEALTH C ARE PROVIDERS RELATE D TO CANNABIS 25 |
---|
5212 | | - | USE; 26 |
---|
5213 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 113 |
---|
5214 | | - | |
---|
5215 | | - | |
---|
5216 | | - | (8) BEST PRACTICES REGARD ING REQUIREMENTS TO REDUCE THE 1 |
---|
5217 | | - | APPEAL OF CANNABIS T O MINORS , INCLUDING ADVERTISIN G, POTENCY, 2 |
---|
5218 | | - | PACKAGING, AND LABELING STANDAR DS; AND 3 |
---|
5219 | | - | |
---|
5220 | | - | (9) ANY OTHER ISSUES THAT ADVANCE PUBLIC HEALTH RELA TED TO 4 |
---|
5221 | | - | CANNABIS USE AND LEG ALIZATION. 5 |
---|
5222 | | - | |
---|
5223 | | - | (B) TO THE EXTENT PRACTIC ABLE, THE ADVISORY COUNCIL SHALL 6 |
---|
5224 | | - | CONSIDER ANY DATA CO LLECTED BY THE STATE RELATED TO CANN ABIS USE WHEN 7 |
---|
5225 | | - | MAKING RECOMMENDATIO NS, INCLUDING DATA COLLE CTED UNDER § 13–4401 OF 8 |
---|
5226 | | - | THIS TITLE. 9 |
---|
5227 | | - | |
---|
5228 | | - | 13–4505. 10 |
---|
5229 | | - | |
---|
5230 | | - | (A) THERE IS A CANNABIS PUBLIC HEALTH FUND. 11 |
---|
5231 | | - | |
---|
5232 | | - | (B) THE PURPOSE OF THE FUND IS TO PROVIDE FU NDING TO ADDRESS THE 12 |
---|
5233 | | - | HEALTH EFFECTS ASSOC IATED WITH THE LEGAL IZATION OF ADULT –USE CANNABIS. 13 |
---|
5234 | | - | |
---|
5235 | | - | (C) THE DEPARTMENT SHALL ADMI NISTER THE FUND. 14 |
---|
5236 | | - | |
---|
5237 | | - | (D) (1) THE FUND IS A SPECIAL , NONLAPSING FUND THAT IS NOT 15 |
---|
5238 | | - | SUBJECT TO § 7–302 OF THE STATE FINANCE AND PROCUREMENT ARTICLE. 16 |
---|
5239 | | - | |
---|
5240 | | - | (2) THE STATE TREASURER SHALL HOLD THE FUND SEPARATELY , 17 |
---|
5241 | | - | AND THE COMPTROLLER SHALL ACC OUNT FOR THE FUND. 18 |
---|
5242 | | - | |
---|
5243 | | - | (E) THE FUND CONSISTS O F: 19 |
---|
5244 | | - | |
---|
5245 | | - | (1) REVENUE DISTRIBUTED T O THE FUND BASED ON REVENUE S 20 |
---|
5246 | | - | FROM ADULT –USE CANNABIS; 21 |
---|
5247 | | - | |
---|
5248 | | - | (2) MONEY APPROPRIATED IN THE STATE BUDGET TO THE FUND; 22 |
---|
5249 | | - | AND 23 |
---|
5250 | | - | |
---|
5251 | | - | (3) ANY OTHER MONEY FROM ANY OTHER SOURCE ACC EPTED FOR 24 |
---|
5252 | | - | THE BENEFIT OF THE FUND. 25 |
---|
5253 | | - | |
---|
5254 | | - | (F) THE FUND MAY BE USED ONLY FOR : 26 |
---|
5255 | | - | |
---|
5256 | | - | (1) SUPPORTING THE ADVISORY COUNCIL IN PERFORMING ITS 27 |
---|
5257 | | - | DUTIES; 28 |
---|
5258 | | - | 114 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
5259 | | - | |
---|
5260 | | - | |
---|
5261 | | - | (2) SUPPORTING DATA COLLE CTION AND RESEARCH O N THE 1 |
---|
5262 | | - | EFFECTS OF CANNABIS LEGALIZATION IN THE STATE; 2 |
---|
5263 | | - | |
---|
5264 | | - | (3) PROVIDING FUNDING FOR EDUCATION AND PUBLIC AWARENESS 3 |
---|
5265 | | - | CAMPAIGNS RELAT ED TO CANNABIS USE , INCLUDING FUNDING FO R EDUCATIONAL 4 |
---|
5266 | | - | PROGRAMS TO BE USED IN SCHOOLS; 5 |
---|
5267 | | - | |
---|
5268 | | - | (4) SUPPORTING SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER COUNSEL ING AND 6 |
---|
5269 | | - | TREATMENT FOR INDIVI DUALS; AND 7 |
---|
5270 | | - | |
---|
5271 | | - | (5) TRAINING AND EQUIPMENT FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT TO 8 |
---|
5272 | | - | RECOGNIZE IMPAIRMENT S DUE TO CANNABIS; AND 9 |
---|
5273 | | - | |
---|
5274 | | - | (6) PURCHASING TECHNOLOGY PROVEN TO BE EFFECTI VE AT 10 |
---|
5275 | | - | MEASURING CANNABIS L EVELS IN DRIVERS . 11 |
---|
5276 | | - | |
---|
5277 | | - | (G) (1) THE STATE TREASURER SHALL INVES T THE MONEY OF THE FUND 12 |
---|
5278 | | - | IN THE SAME MANNER A S OTHER STATE MONEY MAY BE IN VESTED. 13 |
---|
5279 | | - | |
---|
5280 | | - | (2) ANY INTEREST EARNINGS OF THE FUND SHALL BE CREDITE D TO 14 |
---|
5281 | | - | THE FUND. 15 |
---|
5282 | | - | |
---|
5283 | | - | (H) EXPENDITURES FROM THE FUND MAY BE MADE ONLY IN ACCORDANCE 16 |
---|
5284 | | - | WITH THE STATE BUDGET . 17 |
---|
5285 | | - | |
---|
5286 | | - | 13–4506. 18 |
---|
5287 | | - | |
---|
5288 | | - | ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 1 EACH YEAR, THE ADVISORY COUNCIL SHALL 19 |
---|
5289 | | - | REPORT ITS FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO THE GOVERNOR AND, IN 20 |
---|
5290 | | - | ACCORDANCE WITH § 2–1257 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE, THE GENERAL 21 |
---|
5291 | | - | ASSEMBLY. 22 |
---|
5292 | | - | |
---|
5293 | | - | 24–501. 23 |
---|
5294 | | - | |
---|
5295 | | - | (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. 24 |
---|
5296 | | - | |
---|
5297 | | - | (B) “CANNABIS” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN § 5–101 OF THE CRIMINAL 25 |
---|
5298 | | - | LAW ARTICLE. 26 |
---|
5299 | | - | |
---|
5300 | | - | [(b)] (C) “Employee” has the meaning stated in § 5–101 of the Labor and 27 |
---|
5301 | | - | Employment Article. 28 |
---|
5302 | | - | |
---|
5303 | | - | [(c)] (D) “Employer” has the meaning stated in § 5–101 of the Labor and 29 |
---|
5304 | | - | Employment Article. 30 SENATE BILL 833 115 |
---|
5305 | | - | |
---|
5306 | | - | |
---|
5307 | | - | |
---|
5308 | | - | [(d)] (E) “Environmental [tobacco] smoke” means the complex mixture formed 1 |
---|
5309 | | - | from the escaping smoke of a burning tobacco, CANNABIS, OR HEMP product or smoke 2 |
---|
5310 | | - | exhaled by the smoker. 3 |
---|
5311 | | - | |
---|
5312 | | - | [(e)] (F) “Indoor area open to the public” means: 4 |
---|
5313 | | - | |
---|
5314 | | - | (1) An indoor area or a portion of an indoor area accessible to the public by 5 |
---|
5315 | | - | either invitation or permission; or 6 |
---|
5316 | | - | |
---|
5317 | | - | (2) An indoor area of any establishment licensed or permitted under the 7 |
---|
5318 | | - | Alcoholic Beverages Article for the sale or possession of alcoholic beverages. 8 |
---|
5319 | | - | |
---|
5320 | | - | [(f)] (G) “Place of employment” has the meaning stated in § 5–101 of the Labor 9 |
---|
5321 | | - | and Employment Article. 10 |
---|
5322 | | - | |
---|
5323 | | - | [(g)] (H) “Smoking” means the burning of a lighted cigarette, cigar, pipe, or any 11 |
---|
5324 | | - | other matter or substance [that contains tobacco] CONTAINING, WHOLLY OR IN PART , 12 |
---|
5325 | | - | TOBACCO, CANNABIS, OR HEMP. 13 |
---|
5326 | | - | |
---|
5327 | | - | 24–502. 14 |
---|
5328 | | - | |
---|
5329 | | - | It is the intent of the General Assembly that the State protect the public and 15 |
---|
5330 | | - | employees from involuntary exposure to environmental [tobacco] smoke in indoor areas 16 |
---|
5331 | | - | open to the public, indoor places of employment, and certain designated private areas. 17 |
---|
5332 | | - | |
---|
5333 | | - | 24–503. 18 |
---|
5334 | | - | |
---|
5335 | | - | The purpose of this subtitle is to preserve and improve the health, comfort, and 19 |
---|
5336 | | - | environment of the people of the State by limiting exposure to environmental [tobacco] 20 |
---|
5337 | | - | smoke. 21 |
---|
5338 | | - | |
---|
5339 | | - | 24–504. 22 |
---|
5340 | | - | |
---|
5341 | | - | Except as provided in § 24–505 of this subtitle, beginning on February 1, 2008, a 23 |
---|
5342 | | - | person may not smoke in: 24 |
---|
5343 | | - | |
---|
5344 | | - | (1) An indoor area open to the public; 25 |
---|
5345 | | - | |
---|
5346 | | - | (2) An indoor place in which meetings are open to the public in accordance 26 |
---|
5347 | | - | with Title 3 of the General Provisions Article; 27 |
---|
5348 | | - | |
---|
5349 | | - | (3) A government–owned or government–operated means of mass 28 |
---|
5350 | | - | transportation including buses, vans, trains, taxicabs, and limousines; or 29 |
---|
5351 | | - | |
---|
5352 | | - | (4) An indoor place of employment. 30 116 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
5353 | | - | |
---|
5354 | | - | |
---|
5355 | | - | |
---|
5356 | | - | 24–505. 1 |
---|
5357 | | - | |
---|
5358 | | - | This subtitle does not apply to: 2 |
---|
5359 | | - | |
---|
5360 | | - | (1) Private homes, residences, including residences used as a business or 3 |
---|
5361 | | - | place of employment, unless being used by a person who is licensed or registered under 4 |
---|
5362 | | - | Title 5, Subtitle 5 of the Family Law Article to provide child care, and private vehicles, 5 |
---|
5363 | | - | unless being used for the public transportation of children, or as part of health care or child 6 |
---|
5364 | | - | care transportation; 7 |
---|
5365 | | - | |
---|
5366 | | - | (2) A hotel or motel room rented to one or more guests as long as the total 8 |
---|
5367 | | - | percent of hotel or motel rooms being so used does not exceed 25%; 9 |
---|
5368 | | - | |
---|
5369 | | - | (3) A retail tobacco business that is a sole proprietorship, limited liability 10 |
---|
5370 | | - | company, corporation, partnership, or other enterprise, in which: 11 |
---|
5371 | | - | |
---|
5372 | | - | (i) The primary activity is the retail sale of tobacco products and 12 |
---|
5373 | | - | accessories; and 13 |
---|
5374 | | - | |
---|
5375 | | - | (ii) The sale of other products is incidental; 14 |
---|
5376 | | - | |
---|
5377 | | - | (4) Any facility of a manufacturer, importer, wholesaler, or distributor of 15 |
---|
5378 | | - | tobacco products or of any tobacco leaf dealer or processor in which employees of the 16 |
---|
5379 | | - | manufacturer, importer, wholesaler, distributor, or processor work or congregate; or 17 |
---|
5380 | | - | |
---|
5381 | | - | (5) A research or educational laboratory for the purpose of conducting 18 |
---|
5382 | | - | scientific research into the health effects of tobacco smoke. 19 |
---|
5383 | | - | |
---|
5384 | | - | 24–507. 20 |
---|
5385 | | - | |
---|
5386 | | - | (a) The Department shall adopt regulations that prohibit environmental 21 |
---|
5387 | | - | [tobacco] smoke in indoor areas open to the public. 22 |
---|
5388 | | - | |
---|
5389 | | - | (b) On or before September 30 of each year, the Department shall report, in 23 |
---|
5390 | | - | accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, to the General Assembly on: 24 |
---|
5391 | | - | |
---|
5392 | | - | (1) The enforcement efforts of the Department to eliminate environmental 25 |
---|
5393 | | - | [tobacco] smoke in indoor areas open to the public during the prior year; and 26 |
---|
5394 | | - | |
---|
5395 | | - | (2) The results of these enforcement efforts. 27 |
---|
5396 | | - | |
---|
5397 | | - | 24–508. 28 |
---|
5398 | | - | |
---|
5399 | | - | (a) Subject to subsection (c) of this section and except as provided in subsection 29 |
---|
5400 | | - | (d) of this section, a person who violates a provision of this subtitle or a regulation adopted 30 |
---|
5401 | | - | under § 24–507(a) of this subtitle: 31 SENATE BILL 833 117 |
---|
5402 | | - | |
---|
5403 | | - | |
---|
5404 | | - | |
---|
5405 | | - | (1) For a first violation, shall be issued a written reprimand by the 1 |
---|
5406 | | - | Secretary or the Secretary’s designee; 2 |
---|
5407 | | - | |
---|
5408 | | - | (2) For a second violation, is subject to a civil penalty of $100; and 3 |
---|
5409 | | - | |
---|
5410 | | - | (3) For each subsequent violation, is subject to a civil penalty not less than 4 |
---|
5411 | | - | $250. 5 |
---|
5412 | | - | |
---|
5413 | | - | (b) The Secretary may waive a penalty established under subsection (a) of this 6 |
---|
5414 | | - | section, giving consideration to factors that include: 7 |
---|
5415 | | - | |
---|
5416 | | - | (1) The seriousness of the violation; and 8 |
---|
5417 | | - | |
---|
5418 | | - | (2) Any demonstrated good faith measures to comply with the provisions of 9 |
---|
5419 | | - | this subtitle. 10 |
---|
5420 | | - | |
---|
5421 | | - | (c) (1) This subsection does not apply to an alleged violation of subsection (d) 11 |
---|
5422 | | - | of this section. 12 |
---|
5423 | | - | |
---|
5424 | | - | (2) It is an affirmative defense to a complaint brought against a person for 13 |
---|
5425 | | - | a violation of a provision of this subtitle or a regulation adopted under this subtitle that the 14 |
---|
5426 | | - | person or an employee of the person: 15 |
---|
5427 | | - | |
---|
5428 | | - | (i) Posted a “No Smoking” sign as required under § 24–506 of this 16 |
---|
5429 | | - | subtitle; 17 |
---|
5430 | | - | |
---|
5431 | | - | (ii) Removed all ashtrays and other smoking paraphernalia from all 18 |
---|
5432 | | - | areas where smoking is prohibited; and 19 |
---|
5433 | | - | |
---|
5434 | | - | (iii) If the violation occurred in a bar, tavern, or restaurant: 20 |
---|
5435 | | - | |
---|
5436 | | - | 1. Refused to seat or serve any individual who was smoking 21 |
---|
5437 | | - | in a prohibited area; and 22 |
---|
5438 | | - | |
---|
5439 | | - | 2. If the individual continued to smoke after an initial 23 |
---|
5440 | | - | warning, asked the individual to leave the establishment. 24 |
---|
5441 | | - | |
---|
5442 | | - | (d) An employer who discharges or discriminates against an employee because 25 |
---|
5443 | | - | that employee has made a complaint, has given information to the Department in 26 |
---|
5444 | | - | accordance with this subtitle, has caused to be instituted or is about to cause to be instituted 27 |
---|
5445 | | - | a proceeding under this subtitle, or has testified or is about to testify in a proceeding under 28 |
---|
5446 | | - | this subtitle, shall be deemed in violation of this subtitle and shall be subject to a civil 29 |
---|
5447 | | - | penalty of at least $2,000 but not more than $10,000 for each violation. 30 |
---|
5448 | | - | |
---|
5449 | | - | (e) (1) An employee may not: 31 |
---|
5450 | | - | 118 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
5451 | | - | |
---|
5452 | | - | |
---|
5453 | | - | (i) Make a groundless or malicious complaint under this subtitle to 1 |
---|
5454 | | - | the Secretary or an authorized representative of the Secretary; 2 |
---|
5455 | | - | |
---|
5456 | | - | (ii) In bad faith, bring an action under this subtitle; or 3 |
---|
5457 | | - | |
---|
5458 | | - | (iii) In bad faith, testify in an action under this subtitle or a 4 |
---|
5459 | | - | proceeding that relates to the subject of this subtitle. 5 |
---|
5460 | | - | |
---|
5461 | | - | (2) The Secretary may bring an action for injunctive relief and damages 6 |
---|
5462 | | - | against a person who violates the provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection. 7 |
---|
5463 | | - | |
---|
5464 | | - | (f) A penalty collected by the Secretary under this section shall be paid to the 8 |
---|
5465 | | - | Cigarette Restitution Fund established under § 7–317 of the State Finance and 9 |
---|
5466 | | - | Procurement Article. 10 |
---|
5467 | | - | |
---|
5468 | | - | 24–510. 11 |
---|
5469 | | - | |
---|
5470 | | - | Nothing in this subtitle shall be construed to preempt a county or municipal 12 |
---|
5471 | | - | government from enacting and enforcing more stringent measures to reduce involuntary 13 |
---|
5472 | | - | exposure to environmental [tobacco] smoke. 14 |
---|
5473 | | - | |
---|
5474 | | - | SECTION 6. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the Laws of Maryland read 15 |
---|
5475 | | - | as follows: 16 |
---|
5476 | | - | |
---|
5477 | | - | Article – Criminal Law 17 |
---|
5478 | | - | |
---|
5479 | | - | 10–123. 18 |
---|
5480 | | - | |
---|
5481 | | - | (a) In this part the following words have the meanings indicated. 19 |
---|
5482 | | - | |
---|
5483 | | - | (b) “Alcoholic beverage” has the meaning stated in § 21–903 of the Transportation 20 |
---|
5484 | | - | Article. 21 |
---|
5485 | | - | |
---|
5486 | | - | (c) “Bus” has the meaning stated in § 11–105 of the Transportation Article. 22 |
---|
5487 | | - | |
---|
5488 | | - | (D) “CANNABIS” HAS THE MEANING STAT ED IN § 5–101 OF THIS ARTICLE. 23 |
---|
5489 | | - | |
---|
5490 | | - | [(d)] (E) “Highway” has the meaning stated in § 11–127 of the Transportation 24 |
---|
5491 | | - | Article. 25 |
---|
5492 | | - | |
---|
5493 | | - | [(e)] (F) “Limousine” has the meaning stated in § 11 –129.1 of the 26 |
---|
5494 | | - | Transportation Article. 27 |
---|
5495 | | - | |
---|
5496 | | - | [(f)] (G) “Motor home” has the meaning stated in § 11 –134.3 of the 28 |
---|
5497 | | - | Transportation Article. 29 |
---|
5498 | | - | SENATE BILL 833 119 |
---|
5499 | | - | |
---|
5500 | | - | |
---|
5501 | | - | [(g)] (H) (1) “Motor vehicle” means a vehicle that: 1 |
---|
5502 | | - | |
---|
5503 | | - | (i) is self–propelled or propelled by electric power obtained from 2 |
---|
5504 | | - | overhead electrical wires; and 3 |
---|
5505 | | - | |
---|
5506 | | - | (ii) is not operated on rails. 4 |
---|
5507 | | - | |
---|
5508 | | - | (2) “Motor vehicle” includes: 5 |
---|
5509 | | - | |
---|
5510 | | - | (i) a low speed vehicle, as defined in § 11 –130.1 of the 6 |
---|
5511 | | - | Transportation Article; 7 |
---|
5512 | | - | |
---|
5513 | | - | (ii) a moped, as defined in § 11–134.1 of the Transportation Article; 8 |
---|
5514 | | - | and 9 |
---|
5515 | | - | |
---|
5516 | | - | (iii) a motor scooter, as defined in § 11–134.5 of the Transportation 10 |
---|
5517 | | - | Article. 11 |
---|
5518 | | - | |
---|
5519 | | - | [(h)] (I) “Moving violation” has the meaning stated in § 11–136.1 of the 12 |
---|
5520 | | - | Transportation Article. 13 |
---|
5521 | | - | |
---|
5522 | | - | [(i)] (J) “Open container” means a bottle, can, or other receptacle: 14 |
---|
5523 | | - | |
---|
5524 | | - | (1) that is open; 15 |
---|
5525 | | - | |
---|
5526 | | - | (2) that has a broken seal; or 16 |
---|
5527 | | - | |
---|
5528 | | - | (3) from which the contents are partially removed. 17 |
---|
5529 | | - | |
---|
5530 | | - | [(j)] (K) “Passenger area” has the meaning stated in § 21–903 of the 18 |
---|
5531 | | - | Transportation Article. 19 |
---|
5532 | | - | |
---|
5533 | | - | [(k)] (L) “Taxicab” has the meaning stated in § 11–165 of the Transportation 20 |
---|
5534 | | - | Article. 21 |
---|
5535 | | - | |
---|
5536 | | - | 10–125. 22 |
---|
5537 | | - | |
---|
5538 | | - | (a) (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this section, an 23 |
---|
5539 | | - | occupant of a motor vehicle may not possess an open container that contains any amount 24 |
---|
5540 | | - | of an alcoholic beverage in a passenger area of a motor vehicle on a highway. 25 |
---|
5541 | | - | |
---|
5542 | | - | (2) A driver of a motor vehicle may not be subject to prosecution for a 26 |
---|
5543 | | - | violation of this subsection based solely on possession of an open container that contains 27 |
---|
5544 | | - | any amount of an alcoholic beverage by another occupant of the motor vehicle. 28 |
---|
5545 | | - | |
---|
5546 | | - | (b) (1) This subsection does not apply to the driver of a motor vehicle. 29 |
---|
5547 | | - | 120 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
5548 | | - | |
---|
5549 | | - | |
---|
5550 | | - | (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this section, an 1 |
---|
5551 | | - | occupant of a motor vehicle may not consume an alcoholic beverage in a passenger area of 2 |
---|
5552 | | - | a motor vehicle on a highway. 3 |
---|
5553 | | - | |
---|
5554 | | - | (3) AN OCCUPANT OF A MOTO R VEHICLE MAY NOT SM OKE CANNABIS 4 |
---|
5555 | | - | IN A PASSENGER AREA OF A MOTOR VEHICLE O N A HIGHWAY. 5 |
---|
5556 | | - | |
---|
5557 | | - | (c) Subsections (a)(1) and (b)(2) of this section do not apply to an occupant, who 6 |
---|
5558 | | - | is not the driver, in: 7 |
---|
5559 | | - | |
---|
5560 | | - | (1) a motor vehicle designed, maintained, and used primarily for the 8 |
---|
5561 | | - | transportation of a person for compensation, including: 9 |
---|
5562 | | - | |
---|
5563 | | - | (i) a bus; 10 |
---|
5564 | | - | |
---|
5565 | | - | (ii) a taxicab; or 11 |
---|
5566 | | - | |
---|
5567 | | - | (iii) a limousine; or 12 |
---|
5568 | | - | |
---|
5569 | | - | (2) the living quarters of a motor home, motor coach, or recreational 13 |
---|
5570 | | - | vehicle. 14 |
---|
5571 | | - | |
---|
5572 | | - | (d) Notwithstanding § 6–320, § 6–321, or § 6–322 of the Alcoholic Beverages 15 |
---|
5573 | | - | Article, or any other provision of law, the prohibitions contained in this section apply 16 |
---|
5574 | | - | throughout the State. 17 |
---|
5575 | | - | |
---|
5576 | | - | (e) A violation of this section is not: 18 |
---|
5577 | | - | |
---|
5578 | | - | (1) a moving violation for the purposes of § 16–402 of the Transportation 19 |
---|
5579 | | - | Article; or 20 |
---|
5580 | | - | |
---|
5581 | | - | (2) a traffic violation for the purposes of the Maryland Vehicle Law. 21 |
---|
5582 | | - | |
---|
5583 | | - | Article – Health – General 22 |
---|
5584 | | - | |
---|
5585 | | - | SUBTITLE 46. COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT AND REPAIR FUND. 23 |
---|
5586 | | - | |
---|
5587 | | - | 13–4601. 24 |
---|
5588 | | - | |
---|
5589 | | - | (A) (1) THERE IS A COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT AND REPAIR FUND. 25 |
---|
5590 | | - | |
---|
5591 | | - | (2) THE PURPOSE OF THE FUND IS TO PROVIDE FU NDS TO 26 |
---|
5592 | | - | COMMUNITY –BASED ORGANIZATIONS THAT SERVE COMMUNITI ES DETERMINED BY 27 |
---|
5593 | | - | THE OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL TO HAVE BEEN THE MOST IMPACTED BY 28 |
---|
5594 | | - | DISPROPORTIONATE ENF ORCEMENT OF THE CANN ABIS PROHIBITION BEF ORE JULY 29 |
---|
5595 | | - | 1, 2022. 30 SENATE BILL 833 121 |
---|
5596 | | - | |
---|
5597 | | - | |
---|
5598 | | - | |
---|
5599 | | - | (3) THE COMPTROLLER SHALL ADM INISTER THE FUND. 1 |
---|
5600 | | - | |
---|
5601 | | - | (4) (I) THE FUND IS A SPECIAL, NONLAPSING FUND THAT IS NOT 2 |
---|
5602 | | - | SUBJECT TO § 7–302 OF THE STATE FINANCE AND PROCUREMENT ARTICLE. 3 |
---|
5603 | | - | |
---|
5604 | | - | (II) THE STATE TREASURER SHALL HOLD THE FUND 4 |
---|
5605 | | - | SEPARATELY, AND THE COMPTROLLER SHALL ACCOUN T FOR THE FUND. 5 |
---|
5606 | | - | |
---|
5607 | | - | (5) THE FUND CONSISTS OF : 6 |
---|
5608 | | - | |
---|
5609 | | - | (I) REVENUE DISTRIBUTED T O THE FUND THAT IS AT LEAST 7 |
---|
5610 | | - | 30% OF THE REVENUES FROM ADULT–USE CANNABIS; 8 |
---|
5611 | | - | |
---|
5612 | | - | (II) LICENSING FEES PAID BY DUAL–LICENSED CANNABIS 9 |
---|
5613 | | - | ESTABLISHMENTS ; AND 10 |
---|
5614 | | - | |
---|
5615 | | - | (III) ANY OTHER MONEY FROM ANY OTHER SOURCE ACCEPTE D 11 |
---|
5616 | | - | FOR THE BENEFIT OF T HE FUND, IN ACCORDANCE WITH A NY CONDITIONS ADOPTE D 12 |
---|
5617 | | - | BY THE COMPTROLLER FOR THE A CCEPTANCE OF DONATIO NS OR GIFTS TO THE 13 |
---|
5618 | | - | FUND. 14 |
---|
5619 | | - | |
---|
5620 | | - | (6) (I) THE FUND MAY BE USED ONLY FOR: 15 |
---|
5621 | | - | |
---|
5622 | | - | 1. FUNDING COMMUNITY –BASED INITIATIVES 16 |
---|
5623 | | - | INTENDED TO BENEFIT LOW–INCOME COMMUNITIES ; 17 |
---|
5624 | | - | |
---|
5625 | | - | 2. FUNDING COMMUNITY –BASED INITIATIVES TH AT 18 |
---|
5626 | | - | SERVE COMMUNITIES DI SPROPORTIONATELY HAR MED BY THE CANNABIS 19 |
---|
5627 | | - | PROHIBITION AND ENFO RCEMENT; AND 20 |
---|
5628 | | - | |
---|
5629 | | - | 3. ANY RELATED ADMINISTR ATIVE EXPENSES . 21 |
---|
5630 | | - | |
---|
5631 | | - | (II) MONEY MAY NOT BE EXPE NDED FROM THE FUND FOR LAW 22 |
---|
5632 | | - | ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES OR ACTIVITIES. 23 |
---|
5633 | | - | |
---|
5634 | | - | (III) MONEY EXPENDED FROM T HE FUND IS SUPPLEMENTAL TO 24 |
---|
5635 | | - | AND MAY NOT SUPPLANT FUNDING THAT OTHERWI SE WOULD BE APPROPRI ATED 25 |
---|
5636 | | - | FOR PREEXISTING LOCA L GOVERNMENT PROGRAM S. 26 |
---|
5637 | | - | |
---|
5638 | | - | (7) THE STATE TREASURER SHALL INVES T THE MONEY OF THE FUND 27 |
---|
5639 | | - | IN THE SAME MANNER A S OTHER STATE MONEY MAY BE IN VESTED. 28 |
---|
5640 | | - | 122 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
5641 | | - | |
---|
5642 | | - | |
---|
5643 | | - | (8) NO PART OF THE FUND MAY REVERT OR BE CREDITED TO: 1 |
---|
5644 | | - | |
---|
5645 | | - | (I) THE GENERAL FUND OF THE STATE; OR 2 |
---|
5646 | | - | |
---|
5647 | | - | (II) ANY OTHER SPECIAL FUN D OF THE STATE. 3 |
---|
5648 | | - | |
---|
5649 | | - | (9) THE COMPTROLLER SHALL PAY OUT MONEY FROM THE FUND. 4 |
---|
5650 | | - | |
---|
5651 | | - | (10) THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO AU DIT BY THE OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE 5 |
---|
5652 | | - | AUDITS AS PROVIDED FO R IN § 2–1220 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE. 6 |
---|
5653 | | - | |
---|
5654 | | - | (B) (1) THE COMPTROLLER SHALL DIS TRIBUTE FUNDS FROM T HE FUND 7 |
---|
5655 | | - | TO EACH COUNTY IN AN AMOUNT THAT , FOR THE PERIOD FROM JULY 1, 2002, TO 8 |
---|
5656 | | - | JUNE 30, 2022, BOTH INCLUSIVE , IS PROPORTIONATE TO THE TOTAL NUMBER OF 9 |
---|
5657 | | - | MARIJUANA ARRESTS IN THE COUNTY COMPARED TO THE TOTAL NUMBER OF 10 |
---|
5658 | | - | MARIJUANA ARRESTS IN THE STATE. 11 |
---|
5659 | | - | |
---|
5660 | | - | (2) (I) SUBJECT TO THE LIMITA TIONS UNDER SUBSECTI ON (A)(6) 12 |
---|
5661 | | - | OF THIS SECTION, EACH COUNTY SHALL AD OPT A LAW ESTABLISHI NG THE PURPOSE 13 |
---|
5662 | | - | FOR WHICH MONEY RECE IVED FROM THE FUND MAY BE USED . 14 |
---|
5663 | | - | |
---|
5664 | | - | (II) ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 1 EVERY 2 YEARS, BEGINNING 15 |
---|
5665 | | - | IN 2024, EACH LOCAL JU RISDICTION SHALL SUB MIT A REPORT TO THE GOVERNOR 16 |
---|
5666 | | - | AND, IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2–1257 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE, THE 17 |
---|
5667 | | - | SENATE BUDGET AND TAXATION COMMITTEE, THE SENATE FINANCE COMMITTEE, 18 |
---|
5668 | | - | THE HOUSE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE, AND THE HOUSE HEALTH AND GOVERNMENT 19 |
---|
5669 | | - | OPERATIONS COMMITTEE ON HOW FUND S RECEIVED FROM THE FUND WERE SPENT 20 |
---|
5670 | | - | DURING THE IMMEDIATE LY PRECEDING 2 FISCAL YEARS. 21 |
---|
5671 | | - | |
---|
5672 | | - | Article – Tax – General 22 |
---|
5673 | | - | |
---|
5674 | | - | TITLE 12.5. CANNABIS TAX. 23 |
---|
5675 | | - | |
---|
5676 | | - | 12.5–101. 24 |
---|
5677 | | - | |
---|
5678 | | - | (A) THIS SECTION IS NOT A PPLICABLE TO MEDICAL CANNABIS SOLD UNDER 25 |
---|
5679 | | - | TITLE 23 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE. 26 |
---|
5680 | | - | |
---|
5681 | | - | (B) (1) UNTIL APRIL 1, 2026, A 10% EXCISE TAX IS IMPOSE D ON THE SALE 27 |
---|
5682 | | - | OR TRANSFER OF CANNA BIS FROM A CANNABIS ESTABLISHMENT LICENS ED UNDER 28 |
---|
5683 | | - | TITLE 23 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE TO A CONSUMER . 29 |
---|
5684 | | - | |
---|
5685 | | - | (2) FROM APRIL 1, 2026, TO MARCH 30, 2028, BOTH INCLUSIVE , A 30 |
---|
5686 | | - | 15% EXCISE TAX IS IMPOSE D ON THE SALE OR TRA NSFER OF CANNABIS FR OM A 31 SENATE BILL 833 123 |
---|
5687 | | - | |
---|
5688 | | - | |
---|
5689 | | - | CANNABIS ESTABLISHME NT LICENSED UNDER TITLE 23 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL 1 |
---|
5690 | | - | ARTICLE TO A CONSUMER . 2 |
---|
5691 | | - | |
---|
5692 | | - | (3) BEGINNING APRIL 1, 2028, A 20% EXCISE TAX IS IMPO SED ON THE 3 |
---|
5693 | | - | SALE OR TRANSFER OF CANNABIS FROM A CANN ABIS ESTABLISHMENT L ICENSED 4 |
---|
5694 | | - | UNDER TITLE 23 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE TO A CONSUMER . 5 |
---|
5695 | | - | |
---|
5696 | | - | (C) SALES OF CANNABIS BY A CANNABIS ESTABLISH MENT TO A CONSUMER 6 |
---|
5697 | | - | ARE NOT SUBJECT TO A SALES AND USE TAX IM POSED UNDER TITLE 11 OF THIS 7 |
---|
5698 | | - | ARTICLE. 8 |
---|
5699 | | - | |
---|
5700 | | - | (D) (1) TAXES IMPOSED UNDER T HIS SECTION SHALL AP PLY ONLY AT THE 9 |
---|
5701 | | - | POINT OF SALE TO A C ONSUMER. 10 |
---|
5702 | | - | |
---|
5703 | | - | (2) NO TAXES SHALL APPLY TO SALES OR TRANSFER S OF CANNABIS 11 |
---|
5704 | | - | BETWEEN CANNABIS EST ABLISHMENTS . 12 |
---|
5705 | | - | |
---|
5706 | | - | 12.5–102. 13 |
---|
5707 | | - | |
---|
5708 | | - | (A) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBSECTION (B) OF THIS SECTION, A COUNTY 14 |
---|
5709 | | - | MAY IMPOSE A SALES T AX NOT EXCEEDING 3% ON SALES OF CANNABIS AND 15 |
---|
5710 | | - | CANNABIS PRODUCTS TO CONSUMERS WITHIN ITS JURISDICTION. 16 |
---|
5711 | | - | |
---|
5712 | | - | (B) A COUNTY MAY NOT IMPOS E A SALES TAX UNDER SUBSECTION (A) OF 17 |
---|
5713 | | - | THIS SECTION ON SALE S OF MEDICAL CANNABIS UND ER TITLE 23 OF THE HEALTH – 18 |
---|
5714 | | - | GENERAL ARTICLE. 19 |
---|
5715 | | - | |
---|
5716 | | - | 12.5–103. 20 |
---|
5717 | | - | |
---|
5718 | | - | (A) (1) IN THIS SECTION, “FUND” MEANS THE CANNABIS REGULATION 21 |
---|
5719 | | - | FUND. 22 |
---|
5720 | | - | |
---|
5721 | | - | (2) THERE IS A CANNABIS REGULATION FUND. 23 |
---|
5722 | | - | |
---|
5723 | | - | (3) THE PURPOSE OF THE FUND IS TO PROVIDE FU NDS TO BE 24 |
---|
5724 | | - | DISTRIBUTED AND USED IN ACCORDANCE WITH S UBSECTION (C) OF THIS SECTION. 25 |
---|
5725 | | - | |
---|
5726 | | - | (4) THE ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO COMMISSION SHALL ADMI NISTER 26 |
---|
5727 | | - | THE FUND. 27 |
---|
5728 | | - | |
---|
5729 | | - | (5) (I) THE FUND IS A SPECIAL, NONLAPSING FUND THAT IS NOT 28 |
---|
5730 | | - | SUBJECT TO § 7–302 OF THE STATE FINANCE AND PROCUREMENT ARTICLE. 29 |
---|
5731 | | - | 124 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
5732 | | - | |
---|
5733 | | - | |
---|
5734 | | - | (II) THE STATE TREASURER SHALL HOLD THE FUND 1 |
---|
5735 | | - | SEPARATELY, AND THE COMPTROLLER SHALL ACC OUNT FOR THE FUND. 2 |
---|
5736 | | - | |
---|
5737 | | - | (6) THE FUND CONSISTS OF : 3 |
---|
5738 | | - | |
---|
5739 | | - | (I) ALL APPLICATION AND LICENSING FEES PAID BY CANNABIS 4 |
---|
5740 | | - | ESTABLISHMENTS UNDER TITLE 23, SUBTITLE 4 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL 5 |
---|
5741 | | - | ARTICLE, EXCEPT FOR RETAILER AND DUAL LICENSE FEE S THAT ARE PAYABLE 6 |
---|
5742 | | - | DIRECTLY TO THE SOCIAL EQUITY START–UP FUND; 7 |
---|
5743 | | - | |
---|
5744 | | - | (II) ALL TAXES COLLECTED UNDER § 12.5–101 OF THIS TITLE; 8 |
---|
5745 | | - | |
---|
5746 | | - | (III) INTEREST EARNINGS ; AND 9 |
---|
5747 | | - | |
---|
5748 | | - | (IV) ANY OTHER M ONEY FROM ANY OTHER SOURCE ACCEPTED 10 |
---|
5749 | | - | FOR THE BENEFIT OF T HE FUND, IN ACCORDANCE WITH A NY CONDITIONS ADOPTE D 11 |
---|
5750 | | - | BY THE ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO COMMISSION FOR THE AC CEPTANCE OF 12 |
---|
5751 | | - | DONATIONS OR GIFTS T O THE FUND. 13 |
---|
5752 | | - | |
---|
5753 | | - | (7) THE FUND MAY BE USED ONLY FOR CARRYING OUT THI S TITLE. 14 |
---|
5754 | | - | |
---|
5755 | | - | (8) (I) THE STATE TREASURER SHALL INVES T THE MONEY OF THE 15 |
---|
5756 | | - | FUND IN THE SAME MANN ER AS OTHER STATE MONEY MAY BE IN VESTED. 16 |
---|
5757 | | - | |
---|
5758 | | - | (II) ANY INTEREST EARNINGS OF THE FUND SHALL BE 17 |
---|
5759 | | - | CREDITED TO THE FUND. 18 |
---|
5760 | | - | |
---|
5761 | | - | (9) THE COMPTROLLER SHALL PAY OUT MONEY FROM THE FUND AS 19 |
---|
5762 | | - | DIRECTED BY THE ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO COMMISSION. 20 |
---|
5763 | | - | |
---|
5764 | | - | (10) THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO AU DIT BY THE OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE 21 |
---|
5765 | | - | AUDITS AS PROVIDED FO R IN § 2–1220 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE. 22 |
---|
5766 | | - | |
---|
5767 | | - | (B) ON OR BEFORE MARCH 15 EACH YEAR, THE ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO 23 |
---|
5768 | | - | COMMISSION SHALL PRODUC E AND PUBLISH ON ITS WEBSITE A DETAILED R EPORT 24 |
---|
5769 | | - | ON REVENUES AND EXPE NDITURES FROM THE FUND, INCLUDING A DETAILED 25 |
---|
5770 | | - | REPORTING OF MONEY R ETAINED AND SPENT TO DEFRAY THE COST OF 26 |
---|
5771 | | - | ADMINISTRATION OF TH IS TITLE. 27 |
---|
5772 | | - | |
---|
5773 | | - | (C) THE FUND SHALL BE DISTRIB UTED AS FOLLOWS: 28 |
---|
5774 | | - | |
---|
5775 | | - | (1) THE ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO COMMISSION SHALL RETA IN 29 |
---|
5776 | | - | SUFFICIENT MONEY TO DEFRAY THE ENTIRE CO ST OF ADMINISTRATION OF THIS 30 |
---|
5777 | | - | TITLE; AND 31 SENATE BILL 833 125 |
---|
5778 | | - | |
---|
5779 | | - | |
---|
5780 | | - | |
---|
5781 | | - | (2) REVENUES GENERATED I N EXCESS OF THE AMOU NT OF THOSE 1 |
---|
5782 | | - | NECESSARY TO DEFRAY THE ENTIRE COST OF A DMINISTRATION OF THIS TITLE 2 |
---|
5783 | | - | SHALL BE DISTRIBUTED NOT LESS THAN ONCE E VERY QUARTER AS FOLL OWS: 3 |
---|
5784 | | - | |
---|
5785 | | - | (I) 25% TO THE COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT AND REPAIR 4 |
---|
5786 | | - | FUND, ESTABLISHED UNDER § 23–204 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE; 5 |
---|
5787 | | - | |
---|
5788 | | - | (II) 10% TO THE SOCIAL EQUITY START–UP FUND; 6 |
---|
5789 | | - | |
---|
5790 | | - | (III) 3% FOR TECHNICAL ASSIST ANCE FOR SOCIAL EQUI TY AND 7 |
---|
5791 | | - | MINORITY BUSINESS CA NNABIS ESTABLISHMENT APPLICANTS; 8 |
---|
5792 | | - | |
---|
5793 | | - | (IV) 5% TO THE CANNABIS EDUCATION AND TRAINING FUND, 9 |
---|
5794 | | - | ESTABLISHED UNDER § 23–203 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE; 10 |
---|
5795 | | - | |
---|
5796 | | - | (V) 20% TO THE MARYLAND DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 11 |
---|
5797 | | - | USE IN EVIDENCE –BASED, VOLUNTARY PROGRAMS F OR THE PREVENTION OR 12 |
---|
5798 | | - | TREATMENT OF SUBSTAN CE ABUSE OR MENTAL H EALTH ISSUES; 13 |
---|
5799 | | - | |
---|
5800 | | - | (VI) 2% TO THE MARYLAND DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR A 14 |
---|
5801 | | - | SCIENTIFICALLY AND M EDICALLY ACCURATE PU BLIC EDUCATION CA MPAIGN 15 |
---|
5802 | | - | EDUCATING YOUTH AND ADULTS ABOUT THE HEA LTH AND SAFETY RISKS OF 16 |
---|
5803 | | - | ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, CANNABIS, AND OTHER SUBSTANCES , INCLUDING THE RISKS 17 |
---|
5804 | | - | OF DRIVING WHILE IMP AIRED; 18 |
---|
5805 | | - | |
---|
5806 | | - | (VII) 2% TO THE MARYLAND DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH TO FUND 19 |
---|
5807 | | - | DIVERSE SCIENTIFIC , ACADEMIC, OR MEDICAL RESEARCH ON CANNABIS OR 20 |
---|
5808 | | - | ENDOCANNABINOIDS , INCLUDING RESEARCH E XPLORING THE BENEFIT S OF 21 |
---|
5809 | | - | CANNABIS, ON THE CONDITION THA T ALL FUNDED RESEARC H DATA, RESULTS, AND 22 |
---|
5810 | | - | PAPERS MU ST BE RELEASED INTO THE PUBLIC DOMAIN AN D MUST BE PUBLISHED 23 |
---|
5811 | | - | FOR FREE AND OPEN AC CESS BY THE PUBLIC A ND BY OTHER RESEARCH ERS; 24 |
---|
5812 | | - | |
---|
5813 | | - | (VIII) 1% TO THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE POLICE FOR 25 |
---|
5814 | | - | ADVANCED ROADSIDE IMPAIRED DRIVING ENFORCEMENT AND DRUG 26 |
---|
5815 | | - | RECOGNITION EXPERT (DRE) TRAINING; 27 |
---|
5816 | | - | |
---|
5817 | | - | (IX) 10% TO THE ENDOWMENTS OF THE STATE’S HISTORICALLY 28 |
---|
5818 | | - | BLACK COLLEGES AND U NIVERSITIES; 29 |
---|
5819 | | - | |
---|
5820 | | - | (X) 15% TO LOCAL IMPACT AID ; AND 30 |
---|
5821 | | - | |
---|
5822 | | - | (XI) 7% TO THE GENERAL FUND OF THE STATE. 31 |
---|
5823 | | - | 126 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
5824 | | - | |
---|
5825 | | - | |
---|
5826 | | - | 12.5–104. 1 |
---|
5827 | | - | |
---|
5828 | | - | NOTWITHSTANDING ANY F EDERAL TAX LAW TO TH E CONTRARY , IN 2 |
---|
5829 | | - | COMPUTING NET INCOME FOR BUSINESSES EXEMP TED FROM CRIMINAL PE NALTIES 3 |
---|
5830 | | - | UNDER STATE LAW, THERE SHALL BE ALLOW ED AS A DEDUCTION FR OM STATE 4 |
---|
5831 | | - | TAXES ALL THE ORDINA RY AND NECESSARY EXP ENSES PAID OR INCURR ED DURING 5 |
---|
5832 | | - | THE TAXABLE YEAR IN CARRYING ON A TRADE OR BUSINE SS AS A CANNABIS 6 |
---|
5833 | | - | ESTABLISHMENT AS DEF INED BY § 23–101 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE, OR 7 |
---|
5834 | | - | AN ENTITY LICENSED U NDER TITLE 13, SUBTITLE 33 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL 8 |
---|
5835 | | - | ARTICLE, INCLUDING REASONABLE ALLOWANCE FOR SALARI ES OR OTHER 9 |
---|
5836 | | - | COMPENSATION FOR PER SONAL SERVICE S ACTUALLY RENDERED . 10 |
---|
5837 | | - | |
---|
5838 | | - | Article – Transportation 11 |
---|
5839 | | - | |
---|
5840 | | - | 21–902. 12 |
---|
5841 | | - | |
---|
5842 | | - | (a) (1) (i) A person may not drive or attempt to drive any vehicle while 13 |
---|
5843 | | - | under the influence of alcohol. 14 |
---|
5844 | | - | |
---|
5845 | | - | (ii) A person may not drive or attempt to drive any vehicle while the 15 |
---|
5846 | | - | person is under the influence of alcohol per se. 16 |
---|
5847 | | - | |
---|
5848 | | - | (iii) 1. IN THIS SUBPARAGRAPH , “UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF 17 |
---|
5849 | | - | CANNABIS PER SE ” MEANS HAVING A CONCE NTRATION AT THE TIME OF TESTING OF 18 |
---|
5850 | | - | 5 NANOGRAMS OR MORE OF DELTA–9–TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL AS MEASURED 19 |
---|
5851 | | - | PER MILLILITER OF BL OOD. 20 |
---|
5852 | | - | |
---|
5853 | | - | 2. A PERSON MAY NOT DRIVE OR ATTEMPT TO DRIVE 21 |
---|
5854 | | - | ANY VEHICLE WHILE TH E PERSON IS UNDER TH E INFLUENCE OF CANNA BIS PER SE. 22 |
---|
5855 | | - | |
---|
5856 | | - | (IV) A person convicted of a violation of this paragraph is subject to: 23 |
---|
5857 | | - | |
---|
5858 | | - | 1. For a first offense, imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or 24 |
---|
5859 | | - | a fine not exceeding $1,000 or both; and 25 |
---|
5860 | | - | |
---|
5861 | | - | 2. For a second offense, imprisonment not exceeding 2 years 26 |
---|
5862 | | - | or a fine not exceeding $2,000 or both. 27 |
---|
5863 | | - | |
---|
5864 | | - | [(iv)] (V) For the purpose of determining subsequent offender 28 |
---|
5865 | | - | penalties for a violation of this paragraph, a prior conviction under subsection (b), (c), or (d) 29 |
---|
5866 | | - | of this section, within 5 years before the conviction for a violation of this paragraph, shall 30 |
---|
5867 | | - | be considered a prior conviction. 31 |
---|
5868 | | - | |
---|
5869 | | - | (2) (i) A person may not violate paragraph (1) of this subsection while 32 |
---|
5870 | | - | transporting a minor. 33 SENATE BILL 833 127 |
---|
5871 | | - | |
---|
5872 | | - | |
---|
5873 | | - | |
---|
5874 | | - | (ii) A person convicted of a violation of this paragraph is subject to: 1 |
---|
5875 | | - | |
---|
5876 | | - | 1. For a first offense, imprisonment not exceeding 2 years or 2 |
---|
5877 | | - | a fine not exceeding $2,000 or both; and 3 |
---|
5878 | | - | |
---|
5879 | | - | 2. For a second offense, imprisonment not exceeding 3 years 4 |
---|
5880 | | - | or a fine not exceeding $3,000 or both. 5 |
---|
5881 | | - | |
---|
5882 | | - | (iii) For the purpose of determining subsequent offender penalties for 6 |
---|
5883 | | - | a violation of this paragraph, a prior conviction under this paragraph or subsection (b)(2), 7 |
---|
5884 | | - | (c)(2), or (d)(2) of this section shall be considered a prior conviction. 8 |
---|
5885 | | - | |
---|
5886 | | - | (3) IT IS AN AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE TO A PROSECU TION UNDER 9 |
---|
5887 | | - | PARAGRAPH (1)(III) OF THIS SUBSECTION T HAT THE DEFENDANT WA S NOT 10 |
---|
5888 | | - | ACTUALLY UNDER THE I NFLUENCE OF CANNABIS . 11 |
---|
5889 | | - | |
---|
5890 | | - | 21–903. 12 |
---|
5891 | | - | |
---|
5892 | | - | (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. 13 |
---|
5893 | | - | |
---|
5894 | | - | (2) “Alcoholic beverage” means a spirituous, vinous, malt, or fermented 14 |
---|
5895 | | - | liquor, liquid, or compound that contains at least 0.5% alcohol by volume and is fit for 15 |
---|
5896 | | - | beverage purposes. 16 |
---|
5897 | | - | |
---|
5898 | | - | (3) “CANNABIS” HAS THE MEANING STATED IN § 5–101 OF THE 17 |
---|
5899 | | - | CRIMINAL LAW ARTICLE. 18 |
---|
5900 | | - | |
---|
5901 | | - | [(3)] (4) (i) “Passenger area” means an area that: 19 |
---|
5902 | | - | |
---|
5903 | | - | 1. Is designed to seat the driver and any passenger of a motor 20 |
---|
5904 | | - | vehicle while the motor vehicle is in operation; or 21 |
---|
5905 | | - | |
---|
5906 | | - | 2. Is readily accessible to the driver or a passenger of a motor 22 |
---|
5907 | | - | vehicle while in their seating positions. 23 |
---|
5908 | | - | |
---|
5909 | | - | (ii) “Passenger area” does not include: 24 |
---|
5910 | | - | |
---|
5911 | | - | 1. A locked glove compartment; 25 |
---|
5912 | | - | |
---|
5913 | | - | 2. The trunk of a motor vehicle; or 26 |
---|
5914 | | - | |
---|
5915 | | - | 3. If a motor vehicle is not equipped with a trunk, the area 27 |
---|
5916 | | - | behind the rearmost upright seat or an area that is not normally occupied by the driver or 28 |
---|
5917 | | - | a passenger of the motor vehicle. 29 |
---|
5918 | | - | 128 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
5919 | | - | |
---|
5920 | | - | |
---|
5921 | | - | (b) This section applies to a motor vehicle that is driven, stopped, standing, or 1 |
---|
5922 | | - | otherwise located on a highway. 2 |
---|
5923 | | - | |
---|
5924 | | - | (c) A driver of a motor vehicle may not consume an alcoholic beverage, OR SMOKE 3 |
---|
5925 | | - | OR CONSUME CANNABIS , in a passenger area of a motor vehicle on a highway. 4 |
---|
5926 | | - | |
---|
5927 | | - | (d) Notwithstanding § 6–320, § 6–321, or § 6–322 of the Alcoholic Beverages 5 |
---|
5928 | | - | Article, or any other provision of law, the prohibition contained in this section applies 6 |
---|
5929 | | - | throughout the State. 7 |
---|
5930 | | - | |
---|
5931 | | - | SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, on or before November 15, 8 |
---|
5932 | | - | 2022, the President of the Senate of Maryland and the Speaker of the House of Delegates 9 |
---|
5933 | | - | acting jointly may submit to the Governor the names of five individuals who are qualified 10 |
---|
5934 | | - | and suitable to serve as Executive Director of the Office of Social Equity, established under 11 |
---|
5935 | | - | § 23–201 of the Health – General Article, as enacted under Section 2 of this Act. 12 |
---|
5936 | | - | |
---|
5937 | | - | SECTION 4. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, on or before January 1, 2023, 13 |
---|
5938 | | - | the Governor shall select an Executive Director of the Office of Social Equity from among 14 |
---|
5939 | | - | the five individuals whose names were submitted under Section 3 of this Act. 15 |
---|
5940 | | - | |
---|
5941 | | - | SECTION 5. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That: 16 |
---|
5942 | | - | |
---|
5943 | | - | (a) On or before April 1, 2023, and January 1, 2025, the Office of Social Equity 17 |
---|
5944 | | - | and the Alcohol and Tobacco Commission, in consultation with the certification agency as 18 |
---|
5945 | | - | defined in § 14–301 of the State Finance and Procurement Article, the Governor’s Office of 19 |
---|
5946 | | - | Small, Minority, and Women Business Affairs, and the Office of the Attorney General, 20 |
---|
5947 | | - | shall: 21 |
---|
5948 | | - | |
---|
5949 | | - | (1) study the cannabis industry and market to determine whether there is 22 |
---|
5950 | | - | a compelling reason to implement remedial measures to assist minorities and women in 23 |
---|
5951 | | - | the cannabis industry, including: 24 |
---|
5952 | | - | |
---|
5953 | | - | (i) applying the State Minority Business Enterprise Program under 25 |
---|
5954 | | - | Title 14, Subtitle 3 of the State Finance and Procurement Article or a similar program; and 26 |
---|
5955 | | - | |
---|
5956 | | - | (ii) considerations of race, ethnicity, and wealth in the definition of 27 |
---|
5957 | | - | “social equity applicant”; 28 |
---|
5958 | | - | |
---|
5959 | | - | (2) evaluate race–neutral programs or other methods that may be used to 29 |
---|
5960 | | - | address the needs of minority applicants and minority–owned businesses seeking to 30 |
---|
5961 | | - | participate in the cannabis industry; and 31 |
---|
5962 | | - | |
---|
5963 | | - | (3) if necessary, adopt regulations to implement remedial measures based 32 |
---|
5964 | | - | on the findings of the study and evaluation described in items (1) and (2) of this subsection. 33 |
---|
5965 | | - | |
---|
5966 | | - | (b) The Alcohol and Tobacco Commission may report to the General Assembly, in 34 |
---|
5967 | | - | accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, any information that the 35 SENATE BILL 833 129 |
---|
5968 | | - | |
---|
5969 | | - | |
---|
5970 | | - | Commission determines to be necessary to the consideration, development, or 1 |
---|
5971 | | - | implementation of any remedial measure implemented under this section. 2 |
---|
5972 | | - | |
---|
5973 | | - | SECTION 6. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the General Assembly 3 |
---|
5974 | | - | determines that the amendment to the Maryland Constitution proposed by Section 1 of this 4 |
---|
5975 | | - | Act affects multiple jurisdictions and that the provisions of Article XIV, § 1 of the Maryland 5 |
---|
5976 | | - | Constitution concerning local approval of constitutional amendments do not apply. 6 |
---|
5977 | | - | |
---|
5978 | | - | SECTION 7. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That: 7 |
---|
5979 | | - | |
---|
5980 | | - | (a) The amendment to the Maryland Constitution proposed by Section 1 of this 8 |
---|
5981 | | - | Act shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the State at the next general election to be 9 |
---|
5982 | | - | held in November 2022 for adoption or rejection pursuant to Article XIV of the Maryland 10 |
---|
5983 | | - | Constitution. 11 |
---|
5984 | | - | |
---|
5985 | | - | (b) (1) At that general election, the vote on the proposed amendment to the 12 |
---|
5986 | | - | Constitution shall be by ballot, and on each ballot there shall be printed the words “For the 13 |
---|
5987 | | - | Constitutional Amendment” and “Against the Constitutional Amendment”, as now 14 |
---|
5988 | | - | provided by law. 15 |
---|
5989 | | - | |
---|
5990 | | - | (2) At that general election, a question substantially similar to the 16 |
---|
5991 | | - | following shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the State: 17 |
---|
5992 | | - | |
---|
5993 | | - | “Question ___ – Constitutional Amendment 18 |
---|
5994 | | - | |
---|
5995 | | - | Do you favor the legalization of adult–use cannabis in the State of Maryland that 19 |
---|
5996 | | - | complies with a legal framework established by the legislature to provide for limits on use 20 |
---|
5997 | | - | amounts and the regulation and taxation of the market for the production and sale of 21 |
---|
5998 | | - | cannabis in the State?”. 22 |
---|
5999 | | - | |
---|
6000 | | - | (c) Immediately after the election, all returns shall be made to the Governor of 23 |
---|
6001 | | - | the vote for and against the proposed amendment, as directed by Article XIV of the 24 |
---|
6002 | | - | Maryland Constitution, and further proceedings had in accordance with Article XIV. 25 |
---|
6003 | | - | |
---|
6004 | | - | SECTION 8. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That Section 2 of this Act is 26 |
---|
6005 | | - | contingent on the passage of Section 1 of this Act, a constitutional amendment, and its 27 |
---|
6006 | | - | ratification by the voters of the State. 28 |
---|
6007 | | - | |
---|
6008 | | - | SECTION 9. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, subject to the provisions of 29 |
---|
6009 | | - | Section 8 of this Act, Section 2 of this Act shall take effect on the proclamation of the 30 |
---|
6010 | | - | Governor that the constitutional amendment, having received a majority of the votes cast 31 |
---|
6011 | | - | at the general election, has been adopted by the people of Maryland. 32 |
---|
6012 | | - | |
---|
6013 | | - | SECTION 10. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, subject to the provisions of 33 |
---|
6014 | | - | Sections 7 and 9 of this Act, this Act shall take effect October 1, 2022. 34 |
---|
6015 | | - | 130 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
6016 | | - | |
---|
6017 | | - | |
---|
6018 | | - | SECTION 7. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the terms of the initial 1 |
---|
6019 | | - | appointed members of the Cannabis Public Health Advisory Council shall expire as follows: 2 |
---|
6020 | | - | |
---|
6021 | | - | (1) three members in 2025; 3 |
---|
6022 | | - | |
---|
6023 | | - | (2) three members in 2026; and 4 |
---|
6024 | | - | |
---|
6025 | | - | (3) four members in 2027. 5 |
---|
6026 | | - | |
---|
6027 | | - | SECTION 8. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, if the voters ratify 6 |
---|
6028 | | - | Chapter ___ (H.B. 1) of the Acts of the General Assembly of 2022, legalizing cannabis in the 7 |
---|
6029 | | - | State, it is the intent of the General Assembly that: 8 |
---|
6030 | | - | |
---|
6031 | | - | (1) the Office of the Executive Director of the Alcohol and Tobacco 9 |
---|
6032 | | - | Commission shall be the successor of the Natalie M. LaPrade Medical Cannabis 10 |
---|
6033 | | - | Commission in matters concerning the regulation of medical cannabis; 11 |
---|
6034 | | - | |
---|
6035 | | - | (2) the transfer of personnel from the Natalie M. LaPrade Medical 12 |
---|
6036 | | - | Cannabis Commission to the Office of the Executive Director of the Alcohol and Tobacco 13 |
---|
6037 | | - | Commission shall be studied jointly by the Commissions; and 14 |
---|
6038 | | - | |
---|
6039 | | - | (3) on or before January 1, 2023, the Commissions shall mak e a 15 |
---|
6040 | | - | recommendation to the General Assembly, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State 16 |
---|
6041 | | - | Government Article, on how to transfer personnel in a manner that: 17 |
---|
6042 | | - | |
---|
6043 | | - | (i) will minimize the costs of the transfer and result in a more 18 |
---|
6044 | | - | cost–efficient operation for the regulation of cannabis for the protection of the public health, 19 |
---|
6045 | | - | safety, and welfare of the State; 20 |
---|
6046 | | - | |
---|
6047 | | - | (ii) does not result in any diminution of pay, working conditions, 21 |
---|
6048 | | - | benefits, rights, or status; and 22 |
---|
6049 | | - | |
---|
6050 | | - | (iii) allows personnel to retain any merit system and retirement 23 |
---|
6051 | | - | status they may have on the date of transfer. 24 |
---|
6052 | | - | |
---|
6053 | | - | SECTION 9. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That: 25 |
---|
6054 | | - | |
---|
6055 | | - | (a) The certification agency designated by the Board of Public Works under § 26 |
---|
6056 | | - | 14–303(b) of the State Finance and Procurement Article, in consultation with the 27 |
---|
6057 | | - | Governor’s Office of Small, Minority, and Women Business Affairs, the General Assembly, 28 |
---|
6058 | | - | and the Office of the Attorney General, shall review the Business Disparities in the 29 |
---|
6059 | | - | Maryland Market Area study completed on February 8, 2017, the Analysis of the Maryland 30 |
---|
6060 | | - | Medical Cannabis Industry report completed on December 8, 2017, and the analysis of the 31 |
---|
6061 | | - | industry report completed on January 17, 2018, to evaluate whether the data and analyses 32 |
---|
6062 | | - | in the study and reports are sufficient to determine whether the enactment of remedial 33 |
---|
6063 | | - | measures to assist minorities and women in the adult–use cannabis industry and market 34 SENATE BILL 833 131 |
---|
6064 | | - | |
---|
6065 | | - | |
---|
6066 | | - | would comply with the requirements of City of Richmond v. J. A. Croson Co., 488 U.S. 469, 1 |
---|
6067 | | - | and any subsequent federal or constitutional requirements. 2 |
---|
6068 | | - | |
---|
6069 | | - | (b) (1) If a determination is made that the data and analyses in the study and 3 |
---|
6070 | | - | reports reviewed under subsection (a) of this section are sufficient to determine whether 4 |
---|
6071 | | - | the enactment of remedial measures to assist minorities and women in the adult–use 5 |
---|
6072 | | - | cannabis industry and market would comply with the requirements of the Croson decision 6 |
---|
6073 | | - | and any subsequent federal or constitutional requirements, the certification agency shall 7 |
---|
6074 | | - | submit the findings of the review to the Legislative Policy Committee, in accordance with 8 |
---|
6075 | | - | § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on or before July 1, 2022, so that the General 9 |
---|
6076 | | - | Assembly may review the findings before the 2023 legislative session. 10 |
---|
6077 | | - | |
---|
6078 | | - | (2) (i) If a determination is made that the data and analyses in the 11 |
---|
6079 | | - | study and reports reviewed under subsection (a) of this section are insufficient to determine 12 |
---|
6080 | | - | whether the enactment of remedial measures to assist minorities and women in the 13 |
---|
6081 | | - | adult–use cannabis industry and market would comply with the requirements of the Croson 14 |
---|
6082 | | - | decision and any subsequent federal or constitutional requirements, the certification 15 |
---|
6083 | | - | agency and the Department of Legislative Services, in consultation with the Governor’s 16 |
---|
6084 | | - | Office of Small, Minority, and Women Business Affairs, the General Assembly, and the 17 |
---|
6085 | | - | Office of the Attorney General, shall initiate a study of the cannabis industry to evaluate 18 |
---|
6086 | | - | whether the enactment of remedial measures to assist minorities and women in the 19 |
---|
6087 | | - | adult–use cannabis industry and market would comply with the requirements of the Croson 20 |
---|
6088 | | - | decision and any subsequent federal or constitutional requirements. 21 |
---|
6089 | | - | |
---|
6090 | | - | (ii) The certification agency shall submit the findings of the study 22 |
---|
6091 | | - | initiated in accordance with subparagraph (i) of this paragraph to the Legislative Policy 23 |
---|
6092 | | - | Committee, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on or before 24 |
---|
6093 | | - | November 1, 2022, so that the General Assembly may review the findings before the 2023 25 |
---|
6094 | | - | legislative session. 26 |
---|
6095 | | - | |
---|
6096 | | - | (c) (1) The Natalie M. LaPrade Medical Cannabis Commission shall require 27 |
---|
6097 | | - | licensed growers, processors, and dispensaries and preapproved applicants for licensure 28 |
---|
6098 | | - | under Title 13, Subtitle 33 of the Health – General Article to provide to the Commission 29 |
---|
6099 | | - | any information determined to be necessary to continue to assess the need for remedial 30 |
---|
6100 | | - | measures in the cannabis industry and market that may include the following data broken 31 |
---|
6101 | | - | down by State fiscal year for the period beginning July 1, 2016, and ending June 30, 2022: 32 |
---|
6102 | | - | |
---|
6103 | | - | (i) a list of the licensee’s or applicant’s expenditures for each State 33 |
---|
6104 | | - | fiscal year; and 34 |
---|
6105 | | - | |
---|
6106 | | - | (ii) for each expenditure, a description of the work performed, the 35 |
---|
6107 | | - | dollar value of the expenditure, whether the work was performed by the licensee or a 36 |
---|
6108 | | - | contractor or subcontractor, and, if performed by a contractor or subcontractor, the name 37 |
---|
6109 | | - | of the entity that performed the work. 38 |
---|
6110 | | - | |
---|
6111 | | - | (2) Each licensed grower, processor, and dispensary and preapproved 39 |
---|
6112 | | - | applicant for licensure under Title 13, Subtitle 33 of the Health – General Article shall 40 132 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
6113 | | - | |
---|
6114 | | - | |
---|
6115 | | - | provide the data requested under paragraph (1) of this subsection to the Commission on or 1 |
---|
6116 | | - | before July 1, 2022. 2 |
---|
6117 | | - | |
---|
6118 | | - | (3) The Commission shall provide the data collected under paragraph (1) 3 |
---|
6119 | | - | of this subsection to the certification agency on or before July 15, 2022. 4 |
---|
6120 | | - | |
---|
6121 | | - | (4) All data provided by each licensed grower, processor, and dispensary 5 |
---|
6122 | | - | and preapproved applicant for licensure under Title 13, Subtitle 33 of the Health – General 6 |
---|
6123 | | - | Article under this subsection: 7 |
---|
6124 | | - | |
---|
6125 | | - | (i) shall constitute confidential commercial information and 8 |
---|
6126 | | - | confidential financial information and be treated as confidential by the Commission and 9 |
---|
6127 | | - | the State; and 10 |
---|
6128 | | - | |
---|
6129 | | - | (ii) may be used only for purposes authorized under this section and 11 |
---|
6130 | | - | be disclosed to the public only in an anonymized or aggregated format. 12 |
---|
6131 | | - | |
---|
6132 | | - | (d) The Governor’s Office of Small, Minority, and Women Business Affairs, in 13 |
---|
6133 | | - | consultation with the certification agency and the Office of the Attorney General, shall 14 |
---|
6134 | | - | develop race– and gender–neutral approaches to address the needs of minority and women 15 |
---|
6135 | | - | applicants and minority– and women–owned businesses seeking to participate in the 16 |
---|
6136 | | - | adult–use cannabis industry and submit a report of its findings to the Legislative Policy 17 |
---|
6137 | | - | Committee, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on or before 18 |
---|
6138 | | - | October 15, 2022, so that the General Assembly may review, consider, and adopt race– and 19 |
---|
6139 | | - | gender–neutral alternatives in any legislation adopted concerning the adult–use cannabis 20 |
---|
6140 | | - | industry. 21 |
---|
6141 | | - | |
---|
6142 | | - | SECTION 10. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACT ED, That: 22 |
---|
6143 | | - | |
---|
6144 | | - | (a) The Natalie M. LaPrade Medical Cannabis Commission shall study and make 23 |
---|
6145 | | - | recommendations on: 24 |
---|
6146 | | - | |
---|
6147 | | - | (1) a home grow program to authorize qualifying patients to grow cannabis 25 |
---|
6148 | | - | plants for personal use; 26 |
---|
6149 | | - | |
---|
6150 | | - | (2) the establishment of on–site cannabis consumption facilities; and 27 |
---|
6151 | | - | |
---|
6152 | | - | (3) methods to reduce the use of cannabis by minors, including best 28 |
---|
6153 | | - | practices regarding requirements related to advertising, potency, packaging, labeling, and 29 |
---|
6154 | | - | other methods to reduce the appeal of cannabis to minors. 30 |
---|
6155 | | - | |
---|
6156 | | - | (b) The study required under subsection (a) of this section shall identify methods 31 |
---|
6157 | | - | adopted by the Natalie M. LaPrade Medical Cannabis Commission through regulations as 32 |
---|
6158 | | - | well as best practices implemented in other states. 33 |
---|
6159 | | - | |
---|
6160 | | - | (c) On or before November 1, 2022, the Natalie M. LaPrade Medical Cannabis 34 |
---|
6161 | | - | Commission shall report its findings and recommendations for the program to the Governor 35 SENATE BILL 833 133 |
---|
6162 | | - | |
---|
6163 | | - | |
---|
6164 | | - | and, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the Senate Finance 1 |
---|
6165 | | - | Committee, the Senate Judicial Proceedings Committee, the House Judiciary Committee, 2 |
---|
6166 | | - | and the House Health and Government Operations Committee. 3 |
---|
6167 | | - | |
---|
6168 | | - | SECTION 11. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the State may not issue 4 |
---|
6169 | | - | applications for new licenses to an adult–use cannabis cultivator, processor, retailer, or any 5 |
---|
6170 | | - | other adult–use cannabis establishment until the report required under Section 9 of this 6 |
---|
6171 | | - | Act is received and reviewed by the Legislative Policy Committee. 7 |
---|
6172 | | - | |
---|
6173 | | - | SECTION 12. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, on or before December 1, 8 |
---|
6174 | | - | 2022, the Attorney General shall, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government 9 |
---|
6175 | | - | Article, provide to the General Assembly a formal opinion regarding the impact of cannabis 10 |
---|
6176 | | - | legalization on the authority of police officers to conduct searches of individuals and 11 |
---|
6177 | | - | vehicles based on detection of the odor of burnt or unburnt cannabis, including in cases 12 |
---|
6178 | | - | involving suspicion of possession with intent to distribute cannabis, growing or 13 |
---|
6179 | | - | manufacturing cannabis or cannabis products, or driving under the influence of cannabis. 14 |
---|
6180 | | - | |
---|
6181 | | - | SECTION 13. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the publishers of the 15 |
---|
6182 | | - | Annotated Code of Maryland, in consultation with and subject to the approval of the 16 |
---|
6183 | | - | Department of Legislative Services, shall correct, with no further action required by the 17 |
---|
6184 | | - | General Assembly, cross–references and terminology rendered incorrect by this Act. 18 |
---|
6185 | | - | References to the term “marijuana” shall be replaced with references to the term 19 |
---|
6186 | | - | “cannabis”. The publishers shall adequately describe any correction that is made in an 20 |
---|
6187 | | - | editor’s note following the section affected. 21 |
---|
6188 | | - | |
---|
6189 | | - | SECTION 14. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That Sections 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 22 |
---|
6190 | | - | 8 of this Act are contingent on the passage of Chapter ___ (H.B. 1) of the Acts of the General 23 |
---|
6191 | | - | Assembly of 2022, a constitutional amendment, and its ratification by the voters of the 24 |
---|
6192 | | - | State. 25 |
---|
6193 | | - | |
---|
6194 | | - | SECTION 15. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, subject to the provisions of 26 |
---|
6195 | | - | Section 14 of this Act, Section 3 of this Act shall take effect January 1, 2023. Section 3 of 27 |
---|
6196 | | - | this Act shall remain effective for a period of 6 months and, at the end of June 30, 2023, 28 |
---|
6197 | | - | Section 3 of this Act, with no further action required by the General Assembly, shall be 29 |
---|
6198 | | - | abrogated and of no further force and effect. 30 |
---|
6199 | | - | |
---|
6200 | | - | SECTION 16. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, subject to the provisions of 31 |
---|
6201 | | - | Section 14 of this Act, Section 4 of this Act shall take effect July 1, 2023. 32 |
---|
6202 | | - | |
---|
6203 | | - | SECTION 17. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, subject to the provisions of 33 |
---|
6204 | | - | Section 14 of this Act, Section 6 of this Act shall take effect July 1, 2023. 34 |
---|
6205 | | - | |
---|
6206 | | - | SECTION 18. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, subject to the provisions of 35 |
---|
6207 | | - | Section 14 of this Act, Sections 2, 5, and 7 of this Act shall take effect January 1, 2023. 36 |
---|
6208 | | - | |
---|
6209 | | - | SECTION 19. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, except as provided in 37 |
---|
6210 | | - | Sections 15, 16, 17, and 18 of this Act, this Act shall take effect June 1, 2022. 38 |
---|
| 3552 | + | (2) THERE IS A CANNABIS REGULATION FUND. 12 |
---|
| 3553 | + | |
---|
| 3554 | + | (3) THE PURPOSE OF THE FUND IS TO PROVIDE FU NDS TO BE 13 |
---|
| 3555 | + | DISTRIBUTED AND USED IN ACCORDANCE WITH S UBSECTION (C) OF THIS SECTION. 14 |
---|
| 3556 | + | |
---|
| 3557 | + | (4) THE ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO COMMISSION SHALL ADMI NISTER 15 |
---|
| 3558 | + | THE FUND. 16 |
---|
| 3559 | + | |
---|
| 3560 | + | (5) (I) THE FUND IS A SPECIAL, NONLAPSING FUND THAT IS NOT 17 |
---|
| 3561 | + | SUBJECT TO § 7–302 OF THE STATE FINANCE AND PROCUREMENT ARTICLE. 18 |
---|
| 3562 | + | |
---|
| 3563 | + | (II) THE STATE TREASURER SHALL HOLD THE FUND 19 |
---|
| 3564 | + | SEPARATELY, AND THE COMPTROLLER SHALL ACC OUNT FOR THE FUND. 20 |
---|
| 3565 | + | |
---|
| 3566 | + | (6) THE FUND CONSISTS OF : 21 |
---|
| 3567 | + | |
---|
| 3568 | + | (I) ALL APPLICATION AND LICENSING FEES PAID BY CANNABIS 22 |
---|
| 3569 | + | ESTABLISHMENTS UNDER TITLE 23, SUBTITLE 4 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL 23 |
---|
| 3570 | + | ARTICLE, EXCEPT FOR RETAILER AND DUAL LICENSE FEE S THAT ARE PAYABLE 24 |
---|
| 3571 | + | DIRECTLY TO THE SOCIAL EQUITY START–UP FUND; 25 |
---|
| 3572 | + | |
---|
| 3573 | + | (II) ALL TAXES COLLECTED UNDER § 12.5–101 OF THIS TITLE; 26 |
---|
| 3574 | + | |
---|
| 3575 | + | (III) INTEREST EARNINGS ; AND 27 |
---|
| 3576 | + | |
---|
| 3577 | + | (IV) ANY OTHER MO NEY FROM ANY OTHER S OURCE ACCEPTED 28 SENATE BILL 833 79 |
---|
| 3578 | + | |
---|
| 3579 | + | |
---|
| 3580 | + | FOR THE BENEFIT OF T HE FUND, IN ACCORDANCE WITH A NY CONDITIONS ADOPTE D 1 |
---|
| 3581 | + | BY THE ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO COMMISSION FOR THE AC CEPTANCE OF 2 |
---|
| 3582 | + | DONATIONS OR GIFTS T O THE FUND. 3 |
---|
| 3583 | + | |
---|
| 3584 | + | (7) THE FUND MAY BE USED ONLY FOR CARRYING OUT THI S TITLE. 4 |
---|
| 3585 | + | |
---|
| 3586 | + | (8) (I) THE STATE TREASURER SHALL INVES T THE MONEY OF THE 5 |
---|
| 3587 | + | FUND IN THE SAME MANN ER AS OTHER STATE MONEY MAY BE IN VESTED. 6 |
---|
| 3588 | + | |
---|
| 3589 | + | (II) ANY INTEREST EARNINGS OF THE FUND SHALL BE 7 |
---|
| 3590 | + | CREDITED TO THE FUND. 8 |
---|
| 3591 | + | |
---|
| 3592 | + | (9) THE COMPTROLLER SHALL PAY OUT MONEY FROM THE FUND AS 9 |
---|
| 3593 | + | DIRECTED BY THE ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO COMMISSION. 10 |
---|
| 3594 | + | |
---|
| 3595 | + | (10) THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO AU DIT BY THE OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE 11 |
---|
| 3596 | + | AUDITS AS PROVIDED FO R IN § 2–1220 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE. 12 |
---|
| 3597 | + | |
---|
| 3598 | + | (B) ON OR BEFORE MARCH 15 EACH YEAR, THE ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO 13 |
---|
| 3599 | + | COMMISSION SHALL PROD UCE AND PUBLISH ON I TS WEBSITE A DETAILE D REPORT 14 |
---|
| 3600 | + | ON REVENUES AND EXPE NDITURES FROM THE FUND, INCLUDING A DETAILED 15 |
---|
| 3601 | + | REPORTING OF MONEY R ETAINED AND SPENT TO DEFRAY THE COST OF 16 |
---|
| 3602 | + | ADMINISTRATION OF TH IS TITLE. 17 |
---|
| 3603 | + | |
---|
| 3604 | + | (C) THE FUND SHALL BE DISTRIB UTED AS FOLLOWS : 18 |
---|
| 3605 | + | |
---|
| 3606 | + | (1) THE ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO COMMISSION SHALL RETA IN 19 |
---|
| 3607 | + | SUFFICIENT MONEY TO DEFRAY THE ENTIRE CO ST OF ADMINISTRATION OF THIS 20 |
---|
| 3608 | + | TITLE; AND 21 |
---|
| 3609 | + | |
---|
| 3610 | + | (2) REVENUES GENERATED I N EXCESS OF THE AMOU NT OF THOSE 22 |
---|
| 3611 | + | NECESSARY TO DEFRAY THE ENTIRE COST OF A DMINISTRATION OF THIS TIT LE 23 |
---|
| 3612 | + | SHALL BE DISTRIBUTED NOT LESS THAN ONCE E VERY QUARTER AS FOLL OWS: 24 |
---|
| 3613 | + | |
---|
| 3614 | + | (I) 25% TO THE COMMUNITY REINVESTMENT AND REPAIR 25 |
---|
| 3615 | + | FUND, ESTABLISHED UNDER § 23–204 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE; 26 |
---|
| 3616 | + | |
---|
| 3617 | + | (II) 10% TO THE SOCIAL EQUITY START–UP FUND; 27 |
---|
| 3618 | + | |
---|
| 3619 | + | (III) 3% FOR TECHNICAL ASSIST ANCE FOR SOCIAL EQUI TY AND 28 |
---|
| 3620 | + | MINORITY BUSINESS CA NNABIS ESTABLISHMENT APPLICANTS; 29 |
---|
| 3621 | + | |
---|
| 3622 | + | (IV) 5% TO THE CANNABIS EDUCATION AND TRAINING FUND, 30 80 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 3623 | + | |
---|
| 3624 | + | |
---|
| 3625 | + | ESTABLISHED UNDER § 23–203 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE; 1 |
---|
| 3626 | + | |
---|
| 3627 | + | (V) 20% TO THE MARYLAND DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR 2 |
---|
| 3628 | + | USE IN EVIDENCE –BASED, VOLUNTARY PROGRAMS F OR THE PREVENTION OR 3 |
---|
| 3629 | + | TREATMENT OF SUBSTAN CE ABUSE OR MENTAL HEALTH ISS UES; 4 |
---|
| 3630 | + | |
---|
| 3631 | + | (VI) 2% TO THE MARYLAND DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH FOR A 5 |
---|
| 3632 | + | SCIENTIFICALLY AND M EDICALLY ACCURATE PU BLIC EDUC ATION CAMPAIGN 6 |
---|
| 3633 | + | EDUCATING YOUTH AND ADULTS ABOUT THE HEA LTH AND SAFETY RISKS OF 7 |
---|
| 3634 | + | ALCOHOL, TOBACCO, CANNABIS, AND OTHER SUBSTANCES , INCLUDING THE RISKS 8 |
---|
| 3635 | + | OF DRIVING WHILE IMP AIRED; 9 |
---|
| 3636 | + | |
---|
| 3637 | + | (VII) 2% TO THE MARYLAND DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH TO FUND 10 |
---|
| 3638 | + | DIVERSE SCIENTIFIC , ACADEMIC, OR MEDICAL RESEARCH ON CANNABIS OR 11 |
---|
| 3639 | + | ENDOCANNABINOIDS , INCLUDING RESEARCH E XPLORING THE BENEFIT S OF 12 |
---|
| 3640 | + | CANNABIS, ON THE CONDITION THA T ALL FUNDED RESEARC H DATA, RESULTS, AND 13 |
---|
| 3641 | + | PAPERS MUST BE RELEA SED INTO THE PUBLIC DOMAIN AND MUST BE P UBLISHED 14 |
---|
| 3642 | + | FOR FREE AND OPEN ACCESS BY TH E PUBLIC AND BY OTHE R RESEARCHERS ; 15 |
---|
| 3643 | + | |
---|
| 3644 | + | (VIII) 1% TO THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE POLICE FOR 16 |
---|
| 3645 | + | ADVANCED ROADSIDE IMPAIRED DRIVING ENFORCEMENT AND DRUG 17 |
---|
| 3646 | + | RECOGNITION EXPERT (DRE) TRAINING; 18 |
---|
| 3647 | + | |
---|
| 3648 | + | (IX) 10% TO THE ENDOWMENTS OF THE STATE’S HISTORICALL Y 19 |
---|
| 3649 | + | BLACK COLLEGES AND U NIVERSITIES; 20 |
---|
| 3650 | + | |
---|
| 3651 | + | (X) 15% TO LOCAL IMPACT AID ; AND 21 |
---|
| 3652 | + | |
---|
| 3653 | + | (XI) 7% TO THE GENERAL FUND OF THE STATE. 22 |
---|
| 3654 | + | |
---|
| 3655 | + | 12.5–104. 23 |
---|
| 3656 | + | |
---|
| 3657 | + | NOTWITHSTANDING ANY F EDERAL TAX LAW TO TH E CONTRARY , IN 24 |
---|
| 3658 | + | COMPUTING NET INCOME FOR BUSINESSES EXEMP TED FROM CRIMINAL PE NALTIES 25 |
---|
| 3659 | + | UNDER STATE LAW, THERE SHALL BE ALLOW ED AS A DEDUCTION FR OM STATE 26 |
---|
| 3660 | + | TAXES ALL THE ORDINA RY AND NECESSARY EXP ENSES PAID OR INCURR ED DURING 27 |
---|
| 3661 | + | THE TAXABLE YEAR IN CARRYING ON A TRADE OR BUSINESS AS A CAN NABIS 28 |
---|
| 3662 | + | ESTABLISHMENT AS DEF INED BY § 23–101 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL ARTICLE, OR 29 |
---|
| 3663 | + | AN ENTITY LICENSED U NDER TITLE 13, SUBTITLE 33 OF THE HEALTH – GENERAL 30 |
---|
| 3664 | + | ARTICLE, INCLUDING REASONABLE ALLOWANCE F OR SALARIES OR OTHER 31 |
---|
| 3665 | + | COMPENSATION FOR PER SONAL SERVICES ACTUA LLY RENDERED . 32 |
---|
| 3666 | + | |
---|
| 3667 | + | Article – Transportation 33 SENATE BILL 833 81 |
---|
| 3668 | + | |
---|
| 3669 | + | |
---|
| 3670 | + | |
---|
| 3671 | + | 21–902. 1 |
---|
| 3672 | + | |
---|
| 3673 | + | (a) (1) (i) A person may not drive or attempt to drive any vehicle while 2 |
---|
| 3674 | + | under the influence of alcohol. 3 |
---|
| 3675 | + | |
---|
| 3676 | + | (ii) A person may not drive or attempt to drive any vehicle while the 4 |
---|
| 3677 | + | person is under the influence of alcohol per se. 5 |
---|
| 3678 | + | |
---|
| 3679 | + | (iii) 1. IN THIS SUBPARAGRAPH , “UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF 6 |
---|
| 3680 | + | CANNABIS PER SE ” MEANS HAVING A CONCE NTRATION AT THE TIME OF TESTING OF 7 |
---|
| 3681 | + | 5 NANOGRAMS OR MORE OF DELTA–9–TETRAHYDROCANNABINOL AS MEASURED 8 |
---|
| 3682 | + | PER MILLILITER OF BL OOD. 9 |
---|
| 3683 | + | |
---|
| 3684 | + | 2. A PERSON MAY NOT DRIVE OR ATTEMPT TO DRIVE 10 |
---|
| 3685 | + | ANY VEHICLE WHILE TH E PERSON IS UNDER TH E INFLUENCE OF CANNA BIS PER SE. 11 |
---|
| 3686 | + | |
---|
| 3687 | + | (IV) A person convicted of a violation of this paragraph is subject to: 12 |
---|
| 3688 | + | |
---|
| 3689 | + | 1. For a first offense, imprisonment not exceeding 1 year or 13 |
---|
| 3690 | + | a fine not exceeding $1,000 or both; and 14 |
---|
| 3691 | + | |
---|
| 3692 | + | 2. For a second offense, imprisonment not exceeding 2 years 15 |
---|
| 3693 | + | or a fine not exceeding $2,000 or both. 16 |
---|
| 3694 | + | |
---|
| 3695 | + | [(iv)] (V) For the purpose of determining subsequent offender 17 |
---|
| 3696 | + | penalties for a violation of this paragraph, a prior conviction under subsection (b), (c), or (d) 18 |
---|
| 3697 | + | of this section, within 5 years before the conviction for a violation of this paragraph, shall 19 |
---|
| 3698 | + | be considered a prior conviction. 20 |
---|
| 3699 | + | |
---|
| 3700 | + | (2) (i) A person may not violate paragraph (1) of this subsection while 21 |
---|
| 3701 | + | transporting a minor. 22 |
---|
| 3702 | + | |
---|
| 3703 | + | (ii) A person convicted of a violation of this paragraph is subject to: 23 |
---|
| 3704 | + | |
---|
| 3705 | + | 1. For a first offense, imprisonment not exceeding 2 years or 24 |
---|
| 3706 | + | a fine not exceeding $2,000 or both; and 25 |
---|
| 3707 | + | |
---|
| 3708 | + | 2. For a second offense, imprisonment not exceeding 3 years 26 |
---|
| 3709 | + | or a fine not exceeding $3,000 or both. 27 |
---|
| 3710 | + | |
---|
| 3711 | + | (iii) For the purpose of determining subsequent offender penalties for 28 |
---|
| 3712 | + | a violation of this paragraph, a prior conviction under this paragraph or subsection (b)(2), 29 |
---|
| 3713 | + | (c)(2), or (d)(2) of this section shall be considered a prior conviction. 30 |
---|
| 3714 | + | |
---|
| 3715 | + | (3) IT IS AN AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE TO A PROSECU TION UNDER 31 82 SENATE BILL 833 |
---|
| 3716 | + | |
---|
| 3717 | + | |
---|
| 3718 | + | PARAGRAPH (1)(III) OF THIS SUBSECTION T HAT THE DEFENDANT WA S NOT 1 |
---|
| 3719 | + | ACTUALLY UN DER THE INFLUENCE OF CANNABIS. 2 |
---|
| 3720 | + | |
---|
| 3721 | + | SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, on or before November 15, 3 |
---|
| 3722 | + | 2022, the President of the Senate of Maryland and the Speaker of the House of Delegates 4 |
---|
| 3723 | + | acting jointly may submit to the Governor the names of five individuals who are qualified 5 |
---|
| 3724 | + | and suitable to serve as Executive Director of the Office of Social Equity, established under 6 |
---|
| 3725 | + | § 23–201 of the Health – General Article, as enacted under Section 2 of this Act. 7 |
---|
| 3726 | + | |
---|
| 3727 | + | SECTION 4. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, on or before January 1, 2023, 8 |
---|
| 3728 | + | the Governor shall select an Executive Director of the Office of Social Equity from among 9 |
---|
| 3729 | + | the five individuals whose names were submitted under Section 3 of this Act. 10 |
---|
| 3730 | + | |
---|
| 3731 | + | SECTION 5. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That: 11 |
---|
| 3732 | + | |
---|
| 3733 | + | (a) On or before April 1, 2023, and January 1, 2025, the Office of Social Equity 12 |
---|
| 3734 | + | and the Alcohol and Tobacco Commission, in consultation with the certification agency as 13 |
---|
| 3735 | + | defined in § 14–301 of the State Finance and Procurement Article, the Governor’s Office of 14 |
---|
| 3736 | + | Small, Minority, and Women Business Affairs, and the Office of the Attorney General, 15 |
---|
| 3737 | + | shall: 16 |
---|
| 3738 | + | |
---|
| 3739 | + | (1) study the cannabis industry and market to determine whether there is 17 |
---|
| 3740 | + | a compelling reason to implement remedial measures to assist minorities and women in 18 |
---|
| 3741 | + | the cannabis industry, including: 19 |
---|
| 3742 | + | |
---|
| 3743 | + | (i) applying the State Minority Business Enterprise Program under 20 |
---|
| 3744 | + | Title 14, Subtitle 3 of the State Finance and Procurement Article or a similar program; and 21 |
---|
| 3745 | + | |
---|
| 3746 | + | (ii) considerations of race, ethnicity, and wealth in the definition of 22 |
---|
| 3747 | + | “social equity applicant”; 23 |
---|
| 3748 | + | |
---|
| 3749 | + | (2) evaluate race–neutral programs or other methods that may be used to 24 |
---|
| 3750 | + | address the needs of minority applicants and minority–owned businesses seeking to 25 |
---|
| 3751 | + | participate in the cannabis industry; and 26 |
---|
| 3752 | + | |
---|
| 3753 | + | (3) if necessary, adopt regulations to implement remedial measures based 27 |
---|
| 3754 | + | on the findings of the study and evaluation described in items (1) and (2) of this subsection. 28 |
---|
| 3755 | + | |
---|
| 3756 | + | (b) The Alcohol and Tobacco Commission may report to the General Assembly, in 29 |
---|
| 3757 | + | accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, any information that the 30 |
---|
| 3758 | + | Commission determines to be necessary to the consideration, development, or 31 |
---|
| 3759 | + | implementation of any remedial measure implemented under this section. 32 |
---|
| 3760 | + | |
---|
| 3761 | + | SECTION 6. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the General Assembly 33 |
---|
| 3762 | + | determines that the amendment to the Maryland Constitution proposed by Section 1 of this 34 |
---|
| 3763 | + | Act affects multiple jurisdictions and that the provisions of Article XIV, § 1 of the Maryland 35 |
---|
| 3764 | + | Constitution concerning local approval of constitutional amendments do not apply. 36 SENATE BILL 833 83 |
---|
| 3765 | + | |
---|
| 3766 | + | |
---|
| 3767 | + | |
---|
| 3768 | + | SECTION 7. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That: 1 |
---|
| 3769 | + | |
---|
| 3770 | + | (a) The amendment to the Maryland Constitution proposed by Section 1 of this 2 |
---|
| 3771 | + | Act shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the State at the next general election to be 3 |
---|
| 3772 | + | held in November 2022 for adoption or rejection pursuant to Article XIV of the Maryland 4 |
---|
| 3773 | + | Constitution. 5 |
---|
| 3774 | + | |
---|
| 3775 | + | (b) (1) At that general election, the vote on the proposed amendment to the 6 |
---|
| 3776 | + | Constitution shall be by ballot, and on each ballot there shall be printed the words “For the 7 |
---|
| 3777 | + | Constitutional Amendment” and “Against the Constitutional Amendment”, as now 8 |
---|
| 3778 | + | provided by law. 9 |
---|
| 3779 | + | |
---|
| 3780 | + | (2) At that general election, a question substantially similar to the 10 |
---|
| 3781 | + | following shall be submitted to the qualified voters of the State: 11 |
---|
| 3782 | + | |
---|
| 3783 | + | “Question ___ – Constitutional Amendment 12 |
---|
| 3784 | + | |
---|
| 3785 | + | Do you favor the legalization of adult–use cannabis in the State of Maryland that 13 |
---|
| 3786 | + | complies with a legal framework established by the legislature to provide for limits on use 14 |
---|
| 3787 | + | amounts and the regulation and taxation of the market for the production and sale of 15 |
---|
| 3788 | + | cannabis in the State?”. 16 |
---|
| 3789 | + | |
---|
| 3790 | + | (c) Immediately after the election, all returns shall be made to the Governor of 17 |
---|
| 3791 | + | the vote for and against the proposed amendment, as directed by Article XIV of the 18 |
---|
| 3792 | + | Maryland Constitution, and further proceedings had in accordance with Article XIV. 19 |
---|
| 3793 | + | |
---|
| 3794 | + | SECTION 8. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That Section 2 of this Act is 20 |
---|
| 3795 | + | contingent on the passage of Section 1 of this Act, a constitutional amendment, and its 21 |
---|
| 3796 | + | ratification by the voters of the State. 22 |
---|
| 3797 | + | |
---|
| 3798 | + | SECTION 9. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That, subject to the provisions of 23 |
---|
| 3799 | + | Section 8 of this Act, Section 2 of this Act shall take effect on the proclamation of the 24 |
---|
| 3800 | + | Governor that the constitutional amendment, having received a majority of the votes cast 25 |
---|
| 3801 | + | at the general election, has been adopted by the people of Maryland. 26 |
---|
| 3802 | + | |
---|
| 3803 | + | SECTION 10. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That , subject to the provisions of 27 |
---|
| 3804 | + | Sections 7 and 9 of this Act, this Act shall take effect October 1, 2022. 28 |
---|
| 3805 | + | |
---|