Maryland 2022 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB861

Introduced
2/7/22  
Refer
2/7/22  
Report Pass
3/11/22  
Engrossed
3/16/22  
Refer
3/17/22  
Report Pass
4/8/22  
Chaptered
4/21/22  

Caption

Crimes - Firearms and Inmates - Enforcement, Procedures, and Reporting

Impact

This legislation is expected to significantly impact how firearm crimes are handled at the state level by centralizing tracking and reporting efforts through the new Gun Center. It affects various statutes related to firearm crimes, underscoring the need for law enforcement agencies to report specific data about firearms involved in crimes, such as their sources and the demographics of individuals associated with these firearms. Moreover, the law enforcement agencies will have to adapt to the new reporting standards set by the center, potentially influencing their operational practices.

Summary

Senate Bill 861 establishes the Maryland State Police Gun Center as a comprehensive enforcement center for tracking, screening, and vetting firearm crimes throughout the state. The bill mandates the creation of a statewide database to log information on crimes involving firearms, aiming to enhance accountability for offenders involved in such activities. It also modifies the approach to certain firearm-related legal issues by altering the classifications of crimes and highlighting the distinction between the use and mere possession of firearms, which has implications for legal definitions under Maryland law.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 861 appears mixed, highlighting a polarized debate on gun control and public safety. Supporters argue that creating a dedicated enforcement center helps address the growing concerns over firearm crimes and promotes accountability in enforcement efforts. Conversely, opponents might view this move as an expansion of government oversight and potential infringement on gun rights, indicating an ongoing contention around the appropriate balance between public safety initiatives and individual rights.

Contention

A notable point of contention within the bill relates to how it reclassifies certain firearm offenses, particularly the establishment of penalties for theft of handguns. This approach raises concerns among critics regarding the fairness and effectiveness of legal repercussions for firearm-related crimes. There is also apprehension about the implications of expanding state powers over policing and gun ownership, as differing opinions are expressed about state versus local governance in controlling firearm laws.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MD SB339

Crimes – Penalties and Procedures (Violent Firearms Offender Act of 2022)

MD SB396

Crimes - Firearms - Penalties and Procedures (Violent Firearms Offender Act of 2022)

MD HB423

Crimes - Firearms - Penalties and Procedures (Violent Firearms Offender Act of 2022)

MD HB41

Crimes – Firearms – Penalties and Procedures (Violent Firearms Offender Act of 2024)

MD HB952

Crimes – Firearms – Penalties and Procedures (Violent Firearms Offender Act of 2023)

MD SB744

Crimes and Corrections - Penalties and Procedures (Violent Firearms Offender Act of 2023)

MD SB28

Crimes and Corrections - Penalties and Procedures (Violent Firearms Offender Act of 2024)

MD HB316

Crimes and Corrections - Penalties and Procedures (Violent Firearms Offender Act of 2024)

MD SB179

Crimes and Corrections - Penalties and Procedures (Violent Firearms Offender Act of 2024)

MD HB824

Public Safety - Regulated Firearms - Possession and Permits to Carry, Wear, and Transport a Handgun

Similar Bills

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MD SB525

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MD HB601

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MD HB1419

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MD SB687

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MD SB1

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