1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MATTER ADDE D TO EXISTING LAW . |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb0903* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 903 |
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8 | 8 | | C5, M5 2lr1973 |
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9 | 9 | | SB 549/21 – FIN CF 2lr1955 |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senators Hershey and Edwards |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: February 7, 2022 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Finance |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard – Qualifying Biomass and Thermal 2 |
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19 | 19 | | Biomass Systems 3 |
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20 | 20 | | |
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21 | 21 | | FOR the purpose of altering the components of fuels that qualify a generating facility as a 4 |
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22 | 22 | | Tier 1 renewable source under the renewable energy portfolio standard by altering 5 |
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23 | 23 | | the definitions of “qualifying biomass” and “thermal biomass system”; and generally 6 |
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24 | 24 | | relating to the renewable energy portfolio standard. 7 |
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25 | 25 | | |
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26 | 26 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 8 |
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27 | 27 | | Article – Natural Resources 9 |
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28 | 28 | | Section 5–101(a) and (l) 10 |
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29 | 29 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 11 |
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30 | 30 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 12 |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 13 |
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33 | 33 | | Article – Public Utilities 14 |
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34 | 34 | | Section 7–701(a) and 7–704(d), (f)(1), and (i) 15 |
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35 | 35 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 16 |
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36 | 36 | | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 17 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 18 |
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39 | 39 | | Article – Public Utilities 19 |
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40 | 40 | | Section 7–701(l) and (r) 20 |
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41 | 41 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 21 |
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42 | 42 | | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 22 |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 23 |
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45 | 45 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 24 |
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46 | 46 | | |
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47 | 47 | | Article – Natural Resources 25 |
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48 | 48 | | 2 SENATE BILL 903 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | 5–101. 1 |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | (a) In this title the following words have the meanings indicated. 2 |
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54 | 54 | | |
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55 | 55 | | (l) “Silvicultural product” or “forest product” means any raw material yielded by 3 |
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56 | 56 | | a forest, including: 4 |
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57 | 57 | | |
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58 | 58 | | (1) Timber; 5 |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | (2) Timber products; and 6 |
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61 | 61 | | |
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62 | 62 | | (3) Any other forest materials, such as lumber, poles, pulpwood, firewood, 7 |
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63 | 63 | | and pine straw. 8 |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | Article – Public Utilities 9 |
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66 | 66 | | |
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67 | 67 | | 7–701. 10 |
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68 | 68 | | |
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69 | 69 | | (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. 11 |
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70 | 70 | | |
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71 | 71 | | (l) (1) “Qualifying biomass” means a nonhazardous, organic material that is 12 |
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72 | 72 | | available on a renewable or recurring basis, and is: 13 |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | (i) waste material that is segregated from inorganic waste material 14 |
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75 | 75 | | and is derived from sources including: 15 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | 1. except for old growth timber, any of the following 16 |
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78 | 78 | | forest–related resources: 17 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | A. [mill residue, except sawdust and wood shavings; 18 |
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81 | 81 | | |
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82 | 82 | | B. precommercial] soft wood thinning; 19 |
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83 | 83 | | |
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84 | 84 | | [C.] B. [slash] SILVICULTURAL PRODUC TS, AS DEFINED 20 |
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85 | 85 | | IN § 5–101 OF THE NATURAL RESOURCES ARTICLE; 21 |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | [D.] C. [brush] NATURAL WOOD WASTE AS DEFINED IN 22 |
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88 | 88 | | COMAR 26.04.09.02; or 23 |
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89 | 89 | | |
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90 | 90 | | [E.] D. yard waste; 24 |
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91 | 91 | | |
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92 | 92 | | 2. a pallet, crate, or dunnage; 25 |
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93 | 93 | | |
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94 | 94 | | 3. agricultural and silvicultural sources, including tree 26 |
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95 | 95 | | crops, vineyard materials, grain, legumes, sugar, and other crop by–products or residues; 27 |
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96 | 96 | | or 28 SENATE BILL 903 3 |
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97 | 97 | | |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | |
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100 | 100 | | 4. gas produced from the anaerobic decomposition of animal 1 |
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101 | 101 | | waste or poultry waste; or 2 |
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102 | 102 | | |
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103 | 103 | | (ii) a plant that is cultivated exclusively for purposes of being used 3 |
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104 | 104 | | at a Tier 1 renewable source or a Tier 2 renewable source to produce electricity. 4 |
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105 | 105 | | |
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106 | 106 | | (2) “Qualifying biomass” includes biomass listed in paragraph (1) of this 5 |
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107 | 107 | | subsection that is used for co–firing, subject to § 7–704(d) of this subtitle. 6 |
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108 | 108 | | |
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109 | 109 | | (3) “Qualifying biomass” does not include: 7 |
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110 | 110 | | |
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111 | 111 | | (i) unsegregated solid waste or postconsumer wastepaper; 8 |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | (ii) black liquor, or any product derived from black liquor; or 9 |
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114 | 114 | | |
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115 | 115 | | (iii) an invasive exotic plant species. 10 |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | (r) “Thermal biomass system” means a system that: 11 |
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118 | 118 | | |
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119 | 119 | | (1) uses AS FUEL: 12 |
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120 | 120 | | |
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121 | 121 | | (i) [primarily] animal manure, including poultry litter, and 13 |
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122 | 122 | | associated bedding to generate thermal energy; [and] 14 |
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123 | 123 | | |
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124 | 124 | | (ii) [food waste or] qualifying biomass [for the remainder of the 15 |
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125 | 125 | | feedstock]; OR 16 |
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126 | 126 | | |
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127 | 127 | | (III) FOOD WASTE; 17 |
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128 | 128 | | |
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129 | 129 | | (2) is used in the State; and 18 |
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130 | 130 | | |
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131 | 131 | | (3) complies with all applicable State and federal statutes and regulations, 19 |
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132 | 132 | | as determined by the appropriate regulatory authority. 20 |
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133 | 133 | | |
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134 | 134 | | 7–704. 21 |
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135 | 135 | | |
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136 | 136 | | (d) An electricity supplier shall receive credit toward meeting the renewable 22 |
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137 | 137 | | energy portfolio standard for electricity derived from the biomass fraction of biomass 23 |
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138 | 138 | | co–fired with other fuels. 24 |
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139 | 139 | | |
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140 | 140 | | (f) (1) In order to create a renewable energy credit, a Tier 1 renewable source 25 |
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141 | 141 | | or Tier 2 renewable source must substantially comply with all applicable environmental 26 |
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142 | 142 | | and administrative requirements, including air quality, water quality, solid waste, and 27 |
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143 | 143 | | right–to–know provisions, permit conditions, and administrative orders. 28 |
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144 | 144 | | 4 SENATE BILL 903 |
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145 | 145 | | |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | (i) (1) Energy from a thermal biomass system is eligible for inclusion in 1 |
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148 | 148 | | meeting the renewable energy portfolio standard. 2 |
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149 | 149 | | |
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150 | 150 | | (2) (i) A person that owns and operates a thermal biomass system that 3 |
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151 | 151 | | uses anaerobic digestion is eligible to receive a renewable energy credit. 4 |
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152 | 152 | | |
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153 | 153 | | (ii) A person that owns and operates a thermal biomass system that 5 |
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154 | 154 | | uses a thermochemical process is eligible to receive a renewable energy credit if the person 6 |
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155 | 155 | | demonstrates to the Maryland Department of the Environment that the operation of the 7 |
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156 | 156 | | thermal biomass system: 8 |
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157 | 157 | | |
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158 | 158 | | 1. is not significantly contributing to local or regional air 9 |
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159 | 159 | | quality impairments; and 10 |
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160 | 160 | | |
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161 | 161 | | 2. will substantially decrease emissions of oxides of nitrogen 11 |
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162 | 162 | | beyond that achieved by a direct burn combustion unit through the use of precombustion 12 |
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163 | 163 | | techniques, combustion techniques, or postcombustion techniques. 13 |
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164 | 164 | | |
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165 | 165 | | (3) A person that is eligible to receive a renewable energy credit under 14 |
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166 | 166 | | paragraph (2) of this subsection shall receive a renewable energy credit equal to the amount 15 |
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167 | 167 | | of energy, converted from BTUs to kilowatt–hours, that is generated by the thermal 16 |
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168 | 168 | | biomass system and used on site. 17 |
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169 | 169 | | |
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170 | 170 | | (4) The total amount of energy generated and consumed for a residential, 18 |
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171 | 171 | | nonresidential, or commercial thermal biomass system shall be measured by an on–site 19 |
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172 | 172 | | meter that meets the required performance standards established by the Commission. 20 |
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173 | 173 | | |
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174 | 174 | | (5) The Commission shall adopt regulations for the metering, verification, 21 |
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175 | 175 | | and reporting of the output of thermal biomass systems. 22 |
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176 | 176 | | |
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177 | 177 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall apply to all 23 |
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178 | 178 | | renewable energy portfolio standard compliance years starting on or after January 1, 2022. 24 |
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179 | 179 | | |
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180 | 180 | | SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 25 |
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181 | 181 | | October 1, 2022. 26 |
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182 | 182 | | |
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