1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTING LAW . |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb0935* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 935 |
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8 | 8 | | E4, P1 2lr3225 |
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9 | 9 | | SB 929/21 – SRU |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senator Ready |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: February 12, 2022 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Rules |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | States of Emergency and Catastrophic Health Emergencies – Renewals – 2 |
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19 | 19 | | Authorization by Legislative Policy Committee 3 |
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20 | 20 | | |
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21 | 21 | | FOR the purpose of prohibiting the Governor from renewing a state of emergency or 4 |
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22 | 22 | | catastrophic health emergency for more than a certain period of time without 5 |
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23 | 23 | | approval from a majority of the Legislative Policy Committee; authorizing the 6 |
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24 | 24 | | Committee to vote on such authorizations at a meeting held either in person or 7 |
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25 | 25 | | virtually; and generally relating to the renewal of states of emergency and 8 |
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26 | 26 | | catastrophic health emergencies. 9 |
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27 | 27 | | |
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28 | 28 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 10 |
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29 | 29 | | Article – Public Safety 11 |
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30 | 30 | | Section 14–107(a) and 14–3A–02 12 |
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31 | 31 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 13 |
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32 | 32 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 14 |
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33 | 33 | | |
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34 | 34 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 15 |
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35 | 35 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 16 |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | Article – Public Safety 17 |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | 14–107. 18 |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | (a) (1) If the Governor finds that an emergency has developed or is impending 19 |
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42 | 42 | | due to any cause, the Governor shall declare a state of emergency by executive order or 20 |
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43 | 43 | | proclamation. 21 |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | (2) The state of emergency continues until [the Governor]: 22 |
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46 | 46 | | |
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47 | 47 | | (i) THE GOVERNOR: 23 2 SENATE BILL 935 |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | 1. finds that the threat or danger has passed or the 1 |
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52 | 52 | | emergency has been dealt with to the extent that emergency conditions no longer exist; and 2 |
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53 | 53 | | |
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54 | 54 | | [(ii)] 2. terminates the state of emergency by executive order or 3 |
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55 | 55 | | proclamation; OR 4 |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | (II) THE STATE OF EMERGEN CY EXPIRES. 5 |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | (3) (I) A state of emergency may not continue for longer than 30 days 6 |
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60 | 60 | | unless the Governor renews the state of emergency IN ACCORDANCE WITH T HIS 7 |
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61 | 61 | | PARAGRAPH . 8 |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | (II) EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN SUBPARAGRAPH (III) OF THIS 9 |
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64 | 64 | | PARAGRAPH , THE GOVERNOR MAY RENEW TH E STATE OF EMERGENCY FOR NOT 10 |
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65 | 65 | | MORE THAN TWO ADDITI ONAL 30–DAY PERIODS. 11 |
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66 | 66 | | |
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67 | 67 | | (III) 1. THE GOVERNOR MAY RENEW TH E STATE OF 12 |
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68 | 68 | | EMERGENCY FOR MORE T HAN TWO ADDITIONAL 30–DAY PERIODS ONLY IF THE 13 |
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69 | 69 | | LEGISLATIVE POLICY COMMITTEE APPROVES BY MAJORITY VOTE THE RE NEWAL OF 14 |
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70 | 70 | | THE STATE OF EMERGEN CY FOR ONE OR MORE A DDITIONAL 30–DAY PERIODS. 15 |
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71 | 71 | | |
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72 | 72 | | 2. THE LEGISLATIVE POLICY COMMITTEE MAY VOTE ON 16 |
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73 | 73 | | A REQUEST TO APPROVE A RENEWAL OF A STATE OF EMERGENCY UNDER T HIS 17 |
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74 | 74 | | SUBPARAGRAPH DURING A MEETING HELD EITHE R IN PERSON OR VIRTU ALLY. 18 |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | (4) (i) The General Assembly by joint resolution may terminate a state 19 |
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77 | 77 | | of emergency at any time. 20 |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | (ii) After the General Assembly terminates a state of emergency, the 21 |
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80 | 80 | | Governor shall issue an executive order or proclamation that terminates the state of 22 |
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81 | 81 | | emergency. 23 |
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82 | 82 | | |
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83 | 83 | | 14–3A–02. 24 |
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84 | 84 | | |
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85 | 85 | | (a) If the Governor determines that a catastrophic health emergency exists, the 25 |
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86 | 86 | | Governor may issue a proclamation under this subtitle. 26 |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | (b) The proclamation shall indicate: 27 |
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89 | 89 | | |
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90 | 90 | | (1) the nature of the catastrophic health emergency; 28 |
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91 | 91 | | |
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92 | 92 | | (2) the areas threatened or affected; and 29 |
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93 | 93 | | |
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94 | 94 | | (3) the conditions that: 30 SENATE BILL 935 3 |
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95 | 95 | | |
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96 | 96 | | |
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97 | 97 | | |
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98 | 98 | | (i) led to the catastrophic health emergency; or 1 |
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99 | 99 | | |
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100 | 100 | | (ii) made possible the termination of the emergency. 2 |
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101 | 101 | | |
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102 | 102 | | (c) (1) The Governor shall rescind a proclamation issued under this section 3 |
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103 | 103 | | whenever the Governor determines that the catastrophic health emergency no longer 4 |
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104 | 104 | | exists. 5 |
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105 | 105 | | |
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106 | 106 | | (2) Unless renewed IN ACCORDANCE WITH T HIS SUBSECTION , the 6 |
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107 | 107 | | proclamation expires 30 days after issuance. 7 |
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108 | 108 | | |
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109 | 109 | | (3) [The] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (4) OF THIS 8 |
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110 | 110 | | SUBSECTION, THE Governor may renew the proclamation for [successive periods, each not 9 |
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111 | 111 | | to exceed 30 days] NOT MORE THAN TWO AD DITIONAL 30–DAY PERIODS, if the Governor 10 |
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112 | 112 | | determines that a catastrophic health emergency continues to exist. 11 |
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113 | 113 | | |
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114 | 114 | | (4) (I) THE GOVERNOR MAY RENEW A PROCLAMATION FOR MOR E 12 |
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115 | 115 | | THAN TWO ADDITIONAL 30–DAY PERIODS ONLY IF THE LEGISLATIVE POLICY 13 |
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116 | 116 | | COMMITTEE APPROVES BY MAJORITY VOTE THE RE NEWAL OF THE PROCLAM ATION 14 |
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117 | 117 | | FOR ONE OR MORE ADDI TIONAL 30–DAY PERIODS. 15 |
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118 | 118 | | |
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119 | 119 | | (II) THE LEGISLATIVE POLICY COMMITTEE MAY VOTE ON A 16 |
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120 | 120 | | REQUEST TO APPROVE A RENEWAL OF A PROCLAM ATION UNDER THIS PAR AGRAPH 17 |
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121 | 121 | | DURING A MEETING HEL D EITHER IN PERSON O R VIRTUALLY. 18 |
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122 | 122 | | |
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123 | 123 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 19 |
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124 | 124 | | October 1, 2022. 20 |
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125 | 125 | | |
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