1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb0964* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 964 |
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8 | 8 | | E5 2lr2931 |
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9 | 9 | | SB 194/21 – FIN & B&T CF HB 1245 |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senator Benson |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: February 15, 2022 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Rules |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Correctional Services – Inmates – Labor, Job Training, and Educational Courses 2 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | FOR the purpose of requiring the compensation rate for inmate labor in Maryland 3 |
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21 | 21 | | Correctional Enterprises to be not less than the State minimum wage; repealing a 4 |
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22 | 22 | | requirement that the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services 5 |
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23 | 23 | | reimburse a certain county or the State for certain costs from an inmate’s earnings 6 |
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24 | 24 | | under certain circumstances; prohibiting the Department of Public Safety and 7 |
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25 | 25 | | Correctional Services from deducting certain costs from an inmate’s earnings; 8 |
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26 | 26 | | requiring the Division of Correction to offer job training and educational courses to 9 |
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27 | 27 | | certain inmates; requiring the Maryland Department of Labor to evaluate the job 10 |
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28 | 28 | | training and educational courses offered by the Division on an ongoing basis; and 11 |
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29 | 29 | | generally relating to inmates. 12 |
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30 | 30 | | |
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31 | 31 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 13 |
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32 | 32 | | Article – Correctional Services 14 |
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33 | 33 | | Section 3–514 and 9–615 15 |
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34 | 34 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 16 |
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35 | 35 | | (2017 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 17 |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | BY adding to 18 |
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38 | 38 | | Article – Correctional Services 19 |
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39 | 39 | | Section 9–618 20 |
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40 | 40 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 21 |
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41 | 41 | | (2017 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 22 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 23 |
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44 | 44 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 24 |
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45 | 45 | | |
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46 | 46 | | Article – Correctional Services 25 |
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47 | 47 | | |
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48 | 48 | | 3–514. 26 2 SENATE BILL 964 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | |
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52 | 52 | | (a) (1) [The] SUBJECT TO PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION , THE 1 |
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53 | 53 | | Commissioner and Chief Executive Officer shall establish the compensation rate for inmate 2 |
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54 | 54 | | labor in Maryland Correctional Enterprises, taking into consideration other wage 3 |
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55 | 55 | | payments and incentives in other programs. 4 |
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56 | 56 | | |
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57 | 57 | | (2) THE COMPENSATION RATE FOR INMATE LABOR IN MARYLAND 5 |
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58 | 58 | | CORRECTIONAL ENTERPRISES MAY NOT B E LESS THAN THE STATE MINIMUM WAGE 6 |
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59 | 59 | | UNDER § 3–413(C) OF THE LABOR AND EMPLOYMENT ARTICLE. 7 |
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60 | 60 | | |
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61 | 61 | | (b) After review by the Management Council, and after consideration of any 8 |
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62 | 62 | | recommendation by the Chief Executive Officer, the Commissioner shall adopt regulations 9 |
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63 | 63 | | in accordance with Title 10, Subtitle 1 of the State Government Article that govern the 10 |
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64 | 64 | | method and time of compensation payments. 11 |
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65 | 65 | | |
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66 | 66 | | 9–615. 12 |
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67 | 67 | | |
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68 | 68 | | (a) This section applies to an inmate in a State or local correctional facility. 13 |
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69 | 69 | | |
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70 | 70 | | (b) The Department shall collect an inmate’s earnings. 14 |
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71 | 71 | | |
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72 | 72 | | (c) (1) From an inmate’s earnings, the Department shall: 15 |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | [(1) if required by law, reimburse the county or State for the cost of 16 |
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75 | 75 | | providing food, lodging, and clothing to the inmate; 17 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | (2)] (I) pay court ordered payments for support of dependents; 18 |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | [(3)] (II) pay court ordered payments for restitution; and 19 |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | [(4)] (III) pay compensation for victims of crime in accordance with 20 |
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82 | 82 | | subsection (d) of this section. 21 |
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83 | 83 | | |
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84 | 84 | | (2) THE DEPARTMENT MAY NOT DE DUCT THE COST OF FOO D, 22 |
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85 | 85 | | LODGING, OR CLOTHING FROM AN INMATE’S EARNINGS. 23 |
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86 | 86 | | |
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87 | 87 | | (d) (1) Of the earnings of an inmate in the Private Sector/Prison Industry 24 |
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88 | 88 | | Enhancement Certification Program of the United States Department of Justice, Bureau 25 |
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89 | 89 | | of Justice Assistance, the Department shall withhold 20% for compensation for victims of 26 |
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90 | 90 | | crime, in accordance with the requirements of the Program. 27 |
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91 | 91 | | |
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92 | 92 | | (2) (i) This paragraph applies to an inmate who is subject to an 28 |
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93 | 93 | | unsatisfied judgment of restitution. 29 |
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94 | 94 | | |
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95 | 95 | | (ii) If an inmate has earnings that are not covered under the 30 |
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96 | 96 | | provisions of paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Department shall withhold 25% for 31 SENATE BILL 964 3 |
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97 | 97 | | |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | compensation for victims of crime until the judgment is satisfied. 1 |
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100 | 100 | | |
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101 | 101 | | (3) (i) If a court in a criminal or juvenile delinquency proceeding has 2 |
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102 | 102 | | ordered the inmate to pay restitution, the Department shall forward the money withheld 3 |
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103 | 103 | | under paragraph (1) of this subsection to the Criminal Injuries Compensation Fund 4 |
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104 | 104 | | established under § 11–819 of the Criminal Procedure Article. 5 |
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105 | 105 | | |
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106 | 106 | | (ii) The Criminal Injuries Compensation Board shall distribute from 6 |
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107 | 107 | | the Criminal Injuries Compensation Fund any amount received under this paragraph to 7 |
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108 | 108 | | the person or governmental unit specified in the judgment of restitution to pay the 8 |
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109 | 109 | | restitution as required under § 11–607(b)(2) of the Criminal Procedure Article. 9 |
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110 | 110 | | |
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111 | 111 | | (4) If the inmate is not subject to a judgment of restitution or the judgment 10 |
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112 | 112 | | of restitution is satisfied, of the money withheld under paragraph (1) of this subsection, the 11 |
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113 | 113 | | Department shall pay: 12 |
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114 | 114 | | |
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115 | 115 | | (i) 50% into the Criminal Injuries Compensation Fund established 13 |
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116 | 116 | | under § 11–819 of the Criminal Procedure Article; and 14 |
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117 | 117 | | |
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118 | 118 | | (ii) 50% into the State Victims of Crime Fund established under § 15 |
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119 | 119 | | 11–916 of the Criminal Procedure Article. 16 |
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120 | 120 | | |
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121 | 121 | | (e) The Department shall: 17 |
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122 | 122 | | |
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123 | 123 | | (1) credit to the inmate’s account any balance that remains after paying 18 |
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124 | 124 | | the items in subsection (c)(1) [through (4)] of this section; and 19 |
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125 | 125 | | |
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126 | 126 | | (2) pay the balance in the inmate’s account to the inmate within 15 days 20 |
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127 | 127 | | after the inmate is released. 21 |
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128 | 128 | | |
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129 | 129 | | 9–618. 22 |
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130 | 130 | | |
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131 | 131 | | (A) (1) THE DIVISION OF CORRECTION SHALL OFFE R JOB TRAINING TO 23 |
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132 | 132 | | ALL INMATES WHO WISH TO PARTICIPATE . 24 |
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133 | 133 | | |
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134 | 134 | | (2) THE MARYLAND DEPARTMENT OF LABOR SHALL PARTNER W ITH 25 |
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135 | 135 | | LABOR UNIONS , TRADE ASSOCIATIONS , AND EDUCATIONAL INST ITUTIONS TO 26 |
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136 | 136 | | DEVELOP THE JOB TRAI NING PROGRAMS TO BE OFFERED. 27 |
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137 | 137 | | |
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138 | 138 | | (3) THE JOB TRAINING OFFE RED SHALL FOCUS ON M ARKETABLE 28 |
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139 | 139 | | SKILLS. 29 |
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140 | 140 | | |
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141 | 141 | | (B) (1) THE DIVISION SHALL OFFER EDUCATIONAL COURSES TO ALL 30 |
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142 | 142 | | INMATES WHO WISH TO PARTICIPATE. 31 |
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143 | 143 | | |
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144 | 144 | | (2) EDUCATIONAL OFFERINGS SHALL INCLUDE : 32 4 SENATE BILL 964 |
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145 | 145 | | |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | |
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148 | 148 | | (I) COURSES ABOVE GED LEVEL; 1 |
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149 | 149 | | |
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150 | 150 | | (II) FINANCIAL LITERACY ; 2 |
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151 | 151 | | |
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152 | 152 | | (III) INVESTING; AND 3 |
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153 | 153 | | |
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154 | 154 | | (IV) CIVICS. 4 |
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155 | 155 | | |
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156 | 156 | | (C) ON OR BEFORE MARCH 1 ANNUALLY, THE DEPARTMENT SHALL REPO RT 5 |
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157 | 157 | | TO THE GOVERNOR AND , IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 2–1257 OF THE STATE 6 |
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158 | 158 | | GOVERNMENT ARTICLE, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY ON THE JOB T RAINING AND 7 |
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159 | 159 | | EDUCATIONAL COURSES OFFERED BY THE DIVISION DURING THE P RECEDING 8 |
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160 | 160 | | CALENDAR YEAR, INCLUDING: 9 |
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161 | 161 | | |
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162 | 162 | | (1) A LISTING AND DESCRI PTION OF EACH TRAINI NG MODULE AND 10 |
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163 | 163 | | EDUCATIONAL COURSE O FFERED ALONG WITH TH E NUMBER OF STUDENTS 11 |
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164 | 164 | | PARTICIPATING IN EAC H; AND 12 |
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165 | 165 | | |
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166 | 166 | | (2) THE NUMBER OF INMATE S WHO RECEIVED DIPLO MAS, 13 |
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167 | 167 | | CERTIFICATES, OR OTHER PROGRAM COM PLETIONS, BY CATEGORY . 14 |
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168 | 168 | | |
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169 | 169 | | (D) (1) THE MARYLAND DEPARTMENT OF LABOR SHALL , ON AN 15 |
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170 | 170 | | ONGOING BASIS , EVALUATE THE JOB TRA INING AND EDUCATIONA L COURSES 16 |
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171 | 171 | | OFFERED BY THE DIVISION, AND, ON OR BEFORE DECEMBER 31 EVERY 3 YEARS 17 |
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172 | 172 | | BEGINNING DECEMBER 31, 2023, REPORT TO THE GOVERNOR AND , IN ACCORDANCE 18 |
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173 | 173 | | WITH § 2–1257 OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT ARTICLE, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY 19 |
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174 | 174 | | ON: 20 |
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175 | 175 | | |
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176 | 176 | | (I) THE EXTENT TO WHICH THE COURSES OFFERED MEET THE 21 |
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177 | 177 | | TRAINING AND EDUCATI ONAL GOALS FOR WHICH THEY WERE ESTABLISHE D; 22 |
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178 | 178 | | |
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179 | 179 | | (II) THE DEGREE OF PARTIC IPATION IN EACH COURSE AN D 23 |
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180 | 180 | | REASONS FOR LOW PART ICIPATION IN ANY COU RSE; 24 |
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181 | 181 | | |
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182 | 182 | | (III) ANY SECURITY CONCERN S THAT PRESENT BARRI ERS TO 25 |
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183 | 183 | | THE IMPLEMENTATION O F A COURSE; AND 26 |
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184 | 184 | | |
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185 | 185 | | (IV) RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANY NEW OR MODIFIED 27 |
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186 | 186 | | PROGRAMMING . 28 |
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187 | 187 | | |
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188 | 188 | | (2) THE MARYLAND DEPARTMENT OF LABOR SHALL CONSIDER THE 29 |
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189 | 189 | | FOOTPRINT, PHYSICAL STRUCTURE , AND STAFFING OF DIVISION FACILITIES I N 30 SENATE BILL 964 5 |
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190 | 190 | | |
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191 | 191 | | |
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192 | 192 | | MAKING ANY RECOMMEND ATION FOR NEW OR MOD IFIED PROGRAMMING . 1 |
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193 | 193 | | |
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194 | 194 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 2 |
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195 | 195 | | October 1, 2022. 3 |
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196 | 196 | | |
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197 | 197 | | |
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