1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb0971* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 971 |
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8 | 8 | | F1 2lr3271 |
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9 | 9 | | CF HB 857 |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senator Young |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: February 15, 2022 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Rules |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Education – Concentration of Poverty School Grant Program – School Lunch 2 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | FOR the purpose of requiring an eligible school that receives a per pupil grant under the 3 |
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21 | 21 | | Concentration of Poverty School Grant Program to provide free school lunch to each 4 |
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22 | 22 | | student at the eligible school under certain circumstances; prohibiting a county 5 |
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23 | 23 | | board of education from charging students for school lunch at an eligible school; 6 |
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24 | 24 | | requiring certain funding to be provided in the State budget to provide certain 7 |
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25 | 25 | | students with free school lunch; and generally relating to school lunch programs at 8 |
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26 | 26 | | Concentration of Poverty School Grant Program schools. 9 |
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27 | 27 | | |
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28 | 28 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 10 |
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29 | 29 | | Article – Education 11 |
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30 | 30 | | Section 5–223(a)(1), (4), (8), and (9) and (b)(1) 12 |
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31 | 31 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 13 |
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32 | 32 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 14 |
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33 | 33 | | |
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34 | 34 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 15 |
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35 | 35 | | Article – Education 16 |
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36 | 36 | | Section 5–223(f) and 7–602 17 |
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37 | 37 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 18 |
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38 | 38 | | (2018 Replacement Volume and 2021 Supplement) 19 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 20 |
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41 | 41 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 21 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | Article – Education 22 |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | 5–223. 23 |
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46 | 46 | | |
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47 | 47 | | (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. 24 2 SENATE BILL 971 |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | (4) (i) “Eligible school” means: 1 |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | 1. For the personnel grant, a public school, including a public 2 |
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54 | 54 | | charter school, with a concentration of poverty level of: 3 |
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55 | 55 | | |
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56 | 56 | | A. For fiscal year 2020, at least 80%; 4 |
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57 | 57 | | |
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58 | 58 | | B. For fiscal year 2021, at least 75%; 5 |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | C. For fiscal year 2022, at least 70%; 6 |
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61 | 61 | | |
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62 | 62 | | D. For fiscal year 2023, at least 65%; 7 |
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63 | 63 | | |
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64 | 64 | | E. For fiscal year 2024, at least 60%; and 8 |
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65 | 65 | | |
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66 | 66 | | F. For fiscal year 2025, and each fiscal year thereafter, at 9 |
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67 | 67 | | least 55%; and 10 |
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68 | 68 | | |
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69 | 69 | | 2. For the per pupil grant, a public school, including a public 11 |
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70 | 70 | | charter school, with a concentration of poverty level of: 12 |
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71 | 71 | | |
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72 | 72 | | A. For fiscal year 2022, at least 80%; 13 |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | B. For fiscal year 2023, at least 75%; 14 |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | C. For fiscal year 2024, at least 70%; 15 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | D. For fiscal year 2025, at least 65%; 16 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | E. For fiscal year 2026, at least 60%; and 17 |
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81 | 81 | | |
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82 | 82 | | F. For fiscal year 2027, and each fiscal year thereafter, at 18 |
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83 | 83 | | least 55%. 19 |
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84 | 84 | | |
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85 | 85 | | (ii) “Eligible school” includes an alternative option program in the 20 |
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86 | 86 | | local school system if the students in the program are not included in the count of eligible 21 |
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87 | 87 | | students for another program or school to determine eligibility for the concentration of 22 |
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88 | 88 | | poverty grant. 23 |
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89 | 89 | | |
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90 | 90 | | (iii) “Eligible school” does not include a school that is eligible to 24 |
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91 | 91 | | receive funding under this section but has closed. 25 |
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92 | 92 | | |
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93 | 93 | | (8) “Per pupil grant amount” means, for all eligible schools in the county, 26 |
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94 | 94 | | the per pupil amount for each eligible school calculated under subsection (d) of this section 27 |
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95 | 95 | | multiplied by the number of eligible students in the school. 28 |
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96 | 96 | | SENATE BILL 971 3 |
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97 | 97 | | |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | (9) “Per pupil maximum amount” means: 1 |
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100 | 100 | | |
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101 | 101 | | (i) For fiscal year 2022, $3,374.48; and 2 |
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102 | 102 | | |
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103 | 103 | | (ii) For each subsequent fiscal year, the prior fiscal year amount 3 |
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104 | 104 | | increased by the inflation adjustment. 4 |
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105 | 105 | | |
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106 | 106 | | (b) (1) There is a Concentration of Poverty School Grant Program in the State. 5 |
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107 | 107 | | |
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108 | 108 | | (f) (1) Each eligible school shall use the per pupil grant to provide wraparound 6 |
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109 | 109 | | services and other programs and services identified in the eligible school’s needs 7 |
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110 | 110 | | assessment plan. 8 |
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111 | 111 | | |
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112 | 112 | | (2) (I) BEGINNING THE YEAR TH AT AN ELIGIBLE SCHOO L 9 |
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113 | 113 | | RECEIVES A PER PUPIL GRANT, THE ELIGIBLE SCHOOL SHALL PROVIDE FREE 10 |
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114 | 114 | | SCHOOL LUNCH TO EACH STUDENT AT THE ELIGI BLE SCHOOL. 11 |
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115 | 115 | | |
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116 | 116 | | (II) AN ELIGIBLE SCHOOL SH ALL USE STATE FUNDING UNDER § 12 |
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117 | 117 | | 7–602(F) OF THIS ARTICLE TO M EET THE REQUIREMENT UNDER SUBPARAGRAPH (I) 13 |
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118 | 118 | | OF THIS PARAGRAPH . 14 |
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119 | 119 | | |
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120 | 120 | | [(2)] (3) (i) Except as provided in subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph, 15 |
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121 | 121 | | if a local school system has at least 40 eligible schools, the county board may, on behalf of 16 |
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122 | 122 | | the eligible schools, expend no more than 50% of the funds distributed for the per pupil 17 |
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123 | 123 | | grant, provided that a plan is developed in consultation with the eligible schools that 18 |
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124 | 124 | | ensures that the requirements of paragraph (1) of this subsection are met and the plan is 19 |
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125 | 125 | | submitted to the Accountability and Implementation Board under § 5–402 of this article. 20 |
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126 | 126 | | |
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127 | 127 | | (ii) Subparagraph (i) of this paragraph does not apply to a public 21 |
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128 | 128 | | charter school unless the public charter school chooses to participate in the plan. 22 |
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129 | 129 | | |
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130 | 130 | | [(3)] (4) A local school system may request flexibility in distributing 23 |
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131 | 131 | | funds through the Accountability and Implementation Board appeal process under § 5–406 24 |
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132 | 132 | | of this title. 25 |
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133 | 133 | | |
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134 | 134 | | 7–602. 26 |
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135 | 135 | | |
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136 | 136 | | (a) There is a State Free Feeding Program. 27 |
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137 | 137 | | |
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138 | 138 | | (b) (1) Each year the State Superintendent shall determine the amount of 28 |
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139 | 139 | | State money required to provide the Program in accordance with the standards adopted by 29 |
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140 | 140 | | the State Board under this subtitle. 30 |
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141 | 141 | | |
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142 | 142 | | (2) The amount included for this Program in the annual State budget, 31 |
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143 | 143 | | including any federal funds, and as submitted to and appropriated by the General 32 4 SENATE BILL 971 |
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144 | 144 | | |
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145 | 145 | | |
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146 | 146 | | Assembly, shall be distributed to the county boards and participating nonpublic schools in 1 |
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147 | 147 | | the same manner as the process established under § 5–212 of this article. 2 |
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148 | 148 | | |
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149 | 149 | | (c) (1) A nonpublic school in the State that participates in the federal School 3 |
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150 | 150 | | Breakfast Program or the National School Lunch Program may participate in the State free 4 |
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151 | 151 | | feeding program. 5 |
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152 | 152 | | |
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153 | 153 | | (2) If a nonpublic school participates in the State free feeding program, the 6 |
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154 | 154 | | State shall be responsible for reimbursing the participating nonpublic school under 7 |
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155 | 155 | | subsection (d) of this section. 8 |
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156 | 156 | | |
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157 | 157 | | (d) The State shall be responsible for reimbursing a county board or a 9 |
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158 | 158 | | participating nonpublic school for the student share of the costs of: 10 |
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159 | 159 | | |
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160 | 160 | | (1) Breakfasts provided to all students eligible for a reduced price breakfast 11 |
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161 | 161 | | under the federal School Breakfast Program according to the following schedule: 12 |
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162 | 162 | | |
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163 | 163 | | (i) For fiscal year 2020, 10 cents per student; 13 |
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164 | 164 | | |
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165 | 165 | | (ii) For fiscal year 2021, 20 cents per student; and 14 |
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166 | 166 | | |
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167 | 167 | | (iii) For fiscal year 2022 and each fiscal year thereafter, the greater 15 |
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168 | 168 | | of 30 cents per student or the required federal per meal charge to students; and 16 |
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169 | 169 | | |
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170 | 170 | | (2) Lunches provided to all students eligible for a reduced price lunch 17 |
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171 | 171 | | under the National School Lunch Program according to the following schedule: 18 |
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172 | 172 | | |
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173 | 173 | | (i) For fiscal year 2020, 10 cents per student; 19 |
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174 | 174 | | |
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175 | 175 | | (ii) For fiscal year 2021, 20 cents per student; 20 |
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176 | 176 | | |
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177 | 177 | | (iii) For fiscal year 2022, 30 cents per student; and 21 |
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178 | 178 | | |
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179 | 179 | | (iv) For fiscal year 2023 and each fiscal year thereafter, the greater 22 |
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180 | 180 | | of 40 cents per student or the required federal per meal charge to students. 23 |
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181 | 181 | | |
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182 | 182 | | (e) (1) Beginning in fiscal year 2022, a county board or participating nonpublic 24 |
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183 | 183 | | school may not charge a student who is eligible for a reduced price breakfast for any portion 25 |
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184 | 184 | | of the cost of the meal. 26 |
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185 | 185 | | |
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186 | 186 | | (2) Beginning in fiscal year 2023, a county board or participating nonpublic 27 |
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187 | 187 | | school may not charge a student who is eligible for a reduced price lunch for any portion of 28 |
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188 | 188 | | the cost of the meal. 29 |
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189 | 189 | | |
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190 | 190 | | (F) (1) IN THIS SUBSECTION , “ELIGIBLE SCHOOL ” HAS THE MEANING 30 |
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191 | 191 | | STATED IN § 5–223(A)(4) OF THIS ARTICLE. 31 |
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192 | 192 | | SENATE BILL 971 5 |
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193 | 193 | | |
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194 | 194 | | |
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195 | 195 | | (2) BEGINNING IN FISCAL Y EAR 2024, A COUNTY BOARD MAY N OT 1 |
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196 | 196 | | CHARGE A STUDENT IN AN ELIGIBLE SCHOOL F OR ANY PORTION OF TH E COST OF 2 |
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197 | 197 | | SCHOOL LUNCH . 3 |
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198 | 198 | | |
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199 | 199 | | (3) (I) THE GOVERNOR SHALL INCLUD E IN THE ANNUAL BUDG ET 4 |
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200 | 200 | | BILL AN APPROPRIATIO N TO COVER THE COST OF SCHOOL LUNCH FO R EACH 5 |
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201 | 201 | | STUDENT AT EACH ELIG IBLE SCHOOL MINUS : 6 |
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202 | 202 | | |
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203 | 203 | | 1. ANY FEDERAL FUNDS AVA ILABLE TO A COUNTY 7 |
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204 | 204 | | BOARD TO MEET THE RE QUIREMENTS UNDER § 5–223(F)(2) OF THIS ARTICLE; AND 8 |
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205 | 205 | | |
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206 | 206 | | 2. ANY STATE FUNDS PROVIDED UNDER SUBSECTION 9 |
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207 | 207 | | (B) OF THIS SECTION. 10 |
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208 | 208 | | |
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209 | 209 | | (II) TO RECEIVE FUNDING UNDER SUBP ARAGRAPH (I) OF THIS 11 |
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210 | 210 | | PARAGRAPH , THE COUNTY BOARD FOR AN ELIGIBLE SCHOOL S HALL: 12 |
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211 | 211 | | |
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212 | 212 | | 1. APPLY TO PARTICIPATE IN THE U.S. DEPARTMENT 13 |
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213 | 213 | | OF AGRICULTURE COMMUNITY ELIGIBILITY PROVISION IF THE COUN TY BOARD IS 14 |
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214 | 214 | | ELIGIBLE FOR THE PRO GRAM; AND 15 |
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215 | 215 | | |
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216 | 216 | | 2. APPLY TO PARTICIPATE IN ANY OTHER FEDERAL 16 |
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217 | 217 | | PROGRAMS THAT PROVID E REIMBURSEMENT TO A COUNTY BOARD FOR SCH OOL 17 |
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218 | 218 | | MEALS. 18 |
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219 | 219 | | |
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220 | 220 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the State shall provide 19 |
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221 | 221 | | funding in fiscal year 2023 to county boards of education to continue to provide free school 20 |
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222 | 222 | | meals to students in the county in the same manner as the county board provided free 21 |
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223 | 223 | | school meals under the federal Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) 22 |
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224 | 224 | | Act. 23 |
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225 | 225 | | |
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226 | 226 | | SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act s hall take effect July 24 |
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227 | 227 | | 1, 2022. 25 |
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228 | 228 | | |
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