Agriculture – Veterinary Practitioners – Student Loan Forgiveness Program
The bill mandates that eligible veterinary practitioners must have at least $40,000 in outstanding educational loans and must agree to serve in the state for a minimum of two years. The Secretary of Agriculture is tasked with administering the program, with an appropriated budget of $2 million annually, allocated from fiscal year 2025 onward, aimed at providing qualifying participants with loan forgiveness of up to $20,000 per year for five years.
House Bill 1133 establishes the Veterinary Practitioner Student Loan Forgiveness Program in Maryland, aimed at addressing the shortage of veterinary practitioners in the state. This program is designed to provide financial relief to veterinarians who have taken out substantial educational loans, with the goal of encouraging them to practice in areas of high need, such as rural or underserved communities. The initiative highlights the state’s proactive stance in fostering agricultural and animal health resources through incentive-based financial assistance.
Notably, the program has raised some discussions about the allocation of state resources and the conditions set for participation. The expectation that veterinarians must work in specific underserved areas may lead to debates on locality and the distribution of veterinary services. While proponents argue the bill addresses a genuine workforce shortage, concerns about the effectiveness of such programs in truly attracting practitioners to high-need areas remain a point of contention among lawmakers and stakeholders.