1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *hb1208* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | HOUSE BILL 1208 |
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8 | 8 | | R4 3lr2400 |
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9 | 9 | | CF 3lr3079 |
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10 | 10 | | By: Delegates Stein and Amprey |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: February 10, 2023 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Economic Matters |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Vehicle Laws – Manufacturers – Dealer Compensation 2 |
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19 | 19 | | |
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20 | 20 | | FOR the purpose of altering the basis for determining compensation from a vehicle 3 |
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21 | 21 | | manufacturer to a vehicle dealer for repairs made under a recall or warranty; 4 |
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22 | 22 | | prohibiting a vehicle manufacturer from recovering or attempting to recover by 5 |
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23 | 23 | | certain methods any portion of its costs for compensating vehicle dealers for repairs 6 |
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24 | 24 | | made under a recall or warranty; and generally relating to vehicle dealer 7 |
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25 | 25 | | compensation for repairs made under a recall or warranty. 8 |
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26 | 26 | | |
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27 | 27 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 9 |
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28 | 28 | | Article – Transportation 10 |
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29 | 29 | | Section 15–212(c)(1), (2), (3), and (7) 11 |
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30 | 30 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 12 |
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31 | 31 | | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) 13 |
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32 | 32 | | |
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33 | 33 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 14 |
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34 | 34 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 15 |
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35 | 35 | | |
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36 | 36 | | Article – Transportation 16 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | 15–212. 17 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | (c) (1) A licensee shall specify in writing to each of its motor vehicle dealers 18 |
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41 | 41 | | licensed in the State: 19 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | (i) The dealer’s obligation for vehicle preparation, delivery, 20 |
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44 | 44 | | warranties, and recalls on its products; AND 21 |
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45 | 45 | | |
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46 | 46 | | (ii) The schedule of compensation to be paid to the dealers for parts, 22 |
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47 | 47 | | including parts assemblies, and labor, including diagnostic labor and associated 23 2 HOUSE BILL 1208 |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | administrative requirements, in connection with the service obligations established under 1 |
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51 | 51 | | item (i) of this paragraph[; and 2 |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | (iii) A time allowance for the performance of labor described in this 3 |
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54 | 54 | | paragraph that is reasonable and adequate]. 4 |
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55 | 55 | | |
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56 | 56 | | (2) Reasonable compensation under this section may not be less than: 5 |
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57 | 57 | | |
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58 | 58 | | (i) With respect to labor for warranty or recall repairs, the dealer’s 6 |
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59 | 59 | | CURRENT TIME ALLOWAN CES AND current labor rate for nonwarranty repairs of a like 7 |
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60 | 60 | | kind for retail customers; and 8 |
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61 | 61 | | |
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62 | 62 | | (ii) With respect to any part, the dealer’s cost plus its current retail 9 |
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63 | 63 | | mark–up percentage charged to retail customers for nonwarranty repairs of a like kind. 10 |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | (3) (i) For purposes of paragraph (2) of this subsection, the dealer’s 11 |
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66 | 66 | | labor rate or parts mark–up percentage shall be established by a submission to the licensee 12 |
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67 | 67 | | of whichever of the following produces fewer repair orders closed, as of the date of 13 |
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68 | 68 | | submission, within the preceding 180 days: 14 |
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69 | 69 | | |
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70 | 70 | | 1. 100 qualifying sequential customer–paid repair orders; or 15 |
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71 | 71 | | |
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72 | 72 | | 2. 90 days of qualifying customer–paid repair orders. 16 |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | (ii) WITH RESPECT TO LABOR , COMPENSATION ESTABLI SHED 17 |
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75 | 75 | | UNDER THIS SUBSECTIO N SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE PRODUCT OF: 18 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | 1. THE HOURLY LABOR RATE AS REFLECTED IN 19 |
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78 | 78 | | QUALIFYING REPAIR OR DERS, CALCULATED BY DIVIDING THE TOTAL CHARGES 20 |
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79 | 79 | | ALLOCATED TO LABOR IN THE REPAIR ORDERS BY THE TOTAL NUMBER OF HOURS 21 |
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80 | 80 | | CHARGED FOR THE REPAIRS; AND 22 |
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81 | 81 | | |
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82 | 82 | | 2. THE TIME ALLOWANCE APPLI CABLE TO EACH REPAIR 23 |
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83 | 83 | | AS PRESCRIBED IN A N ATIONALLY RECOGNIZED LABOR GUIDE SELECTED BY THE 24 |
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84 | 84 | | DEALER. 25 |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | (III) With respect to parts, a schedule of compensation established 26 |
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87 | 87 | | under this subsection shall be equal to the parts mark–up percentage as reflected in 27 |
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88 | 88 | | qualifying repair orders, calculated by dividing the total charges for parts in the repair 28 |
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89 | 89 | | orders by the total dealer cost for the parts minus one. 29 |
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90 | 90 | | |
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91 | 91 | | [(iii)] (IV) 1. A dealer may not make a submission under this 30 |
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92 | 92 | | subsection more than once in 1 year. 31 |
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93 | 93 | | HOUSE BILL 1208 3 |
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94 | 94 | | |
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95 | 95 | | |
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96 | 96 | | 2. For purposes of subsubparagraph 1 of this subparagraph, 1 |
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97 | 97 | | a revision or supplement to a submission to correct or clarify the submission does not 2 |
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98 | 98 | | constitute a new submission. 3 |
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99 | 99 | | |
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100 | 100 | | (7) A licensee may not directly or indirectly: 4 |
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101 | 101 | | |
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102 | 102 | | (i) Calculate its own labor rate or parts mark–up percentage on a 5 |
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103 | 103 | | warranty reimbursement rate submission by the licensee’s dealer under this section, or 6 |
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104 | 104 | | require a dealer to calculate a labor rate or parts mark–up percentage, by any method not 7 |
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105 | 105 | | required under this section, including a method that is unduly burdensome or 8 |
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106 | 106 | | time–consuming or that requires information that is unduly burdensome or 9 |
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107 | 107 | | time–consuming to provide such as: 10 |
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108 | 108 | | |
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109 | 109 | | 1. A part–by–part or transaction –by–transaction 11 |
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110 | 110 | | calculation; or 12 |
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111 | 111 | | |
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112 | 112 | | 2. Presentation of information as to, or calculations based on, 13 |
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113 | 113 | | the dealer’s or other dealers’ warranty compensation; 14 |
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114 | 114 | | |
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115 | 115 | | (ii) Establish or implement a special part or component number for 15 |
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116 | 116 | | parts used in warranty fulfillment, if the special part or component number results in 16 |
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117 | 117 | | reduced compensation for the dealer unless the part is used for specific, limited repair 17 |
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118 | 118 | | situations; 18 |
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119 | 119 | | |
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120 | 120 | | (iii) Require or coerce a dealer to change the prices for which it sells 19 |
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121 | 121 | | parts or labor for retail customer repairs; 20 |
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122 | 122 | | |
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123 | 123 | | (iv) Take adverse action against a dealer because the dealer seeks 21 |
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124 | 124 | | compensation under this section, by: 22 |
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125 | 125 | | |
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126 | 126 | | 1. Implementing a process that is inconsistent with the 23 |
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127 | 127 | | licensee’s obligations to the dealer under this subtitle; or 24 |
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128 | 128 | | |
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129 | 129 | | 2. Failing to act in good faith; 25 |
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130 | 130 | | |
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131 | 131 | | (v) Conduct any warranty or retail customer repair audit, or other 26 |
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132 | 132 | | service–related audit, solely because the dealer makes a request for warranty 27 |
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133 | 133 | | reimbursement at retail rates in the ordinary course of business; [or] 28 |
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134 | 134 | | |
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135 | 135 | | (vi) Establish, implement, enforce, or apply any policy, standard, 29 |
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136 | 136 | | rule, program, or incentive regarding the compensation due under this section other than 30 |
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137 | 137 | | in a uniform manner among the licensee’s dealers in the State; OR 31 |
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138 | 138 | | |
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139 | 139 | | (VII) RECOVER OR ATTEMPT TO RECOVER ANY PORTION OF THE 32 |
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140 | 140 | | LICENSEE’S COSTS FOR COMPENSATI NG DEALERS UNDER THI S SECTION BY 33 4 HOUSE BILL 1208 |
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141 | 141 | | |
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142 | 142 | | |
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143 | 143 | | REDUCING THE AMOUNT DUE TO A DEALER OR B Y IMPOSING A FEE, ASSESSMENT, OR 1 |
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144 | 144 | | SURCHARGE ON THE AMO UNT DUE TO THE DEALER. 2 |
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145 | 145 | | |
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146 | 146 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 3 |
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147 | 147 | | October 1, 2023. 4 |
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