Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB161 Compare Versions

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1- WES MOORE, Governor Ch. 68
21
3-– 1 –
4-Chapter 68
5-(House Bill 161)
62
7-AN ACT concerning
3+EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW.
4+ [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law.
5+ Underlining indicates amendments to bill.
6+ Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by
7+amendment.
8+ *hb0161*
89
9-Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority – Evaluation and, Termination of
10-Bond Authority, and Assumption of Functions, Employees, and Contracts
11-(Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority Sunset Act)
10+HOUSE BILL 161
11+M1, M5, M3 3lr0627
1212
13-FOR the purpose of prohibiting the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority from
14-issuing bonds beginning on a certain date; requiring the Department of Legislative
15-Services to conduct an evaluation of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal
16-Authority; requiring the Maryland Environmental Service and the Maryland Clean
17-Energy Center to review certain aspects of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal
18-Authority and analyze whether the Maryland Environmental Service or the
19-Maryland Clean Energy Center is able to assume those aspects; requiring the
20-Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority to provide any information the
21-Department of Legislative Services, and the Maryland Environmental Service, and
22-the Maryland Clean Energy Center request; requiring the Department of Legislative
23-Services, and the Maryland Environmental Service, and the Maryland Clean Energy
24-Center to follow procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain information,
25-documents, and proceedings; requiring an entity that assumes certain aspects of the
26-Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority to establish a system for maintaining
27-stakeholder engagement; requiring the Maryland Environmental Service to
28-temporarily assume and maintain certain aspects of the Northeast Maryland Waste
29-Disposal Authority under certain circumstances and until a certain entity is
30-prepared and ready to assume those aspects; and generally relating to the Northeast
31-Maryland Waste Disposal Authority.
13+By: Delegates Korman and Szeliga
14+Introduced and read first time: January 16, 2023
15+Assigned to: Environment and Transportation
16+Committee Report: Favorable with amendments
17+House action: Adopted
18+Read second time: February 25, 2023
3219
33-BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments,
34- Article – Natural Resources
35-Section 3–905(a) and 3–907(a)
36- Annotated Code of Maryland
37- (2018 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement)
20+CHAPTER ______
3821
39-BY adding to
40- Article – Natural Resources
41-Section 3–907.1
42- Annotated Code of Maryland
43- (2018 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement)
22+AN ACT concerning 1
4423
45-Preamble
24+Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority – Evaluation and, Termination of 2
25+Bond Authority, and Assumption of Functions, Employees, and Contracts 3
26+(Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority Sunset Act) 4
4627
47- WHEREAS, The Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority was created by the
48-General Assembly in 1980 as a regional coordinating agency and financing vehicle to assist
49-participating political subdivisions of the State, other public entities, and the private sector Ch. 68 2023 LAWS OF MARYLAND
28+FOR the purpose of prohibiting the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority from 5
29+issuing bonds beginning on a certain date; requiring the Department of Legislative 6
30+Services to conduct an evaluation of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal 7
31+Authority; requiring the Maryland Environmental Service and the Maryland Clean 8
32+Energy Center to review certain aspects of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal 9
33+Authority and analyze whether the Maryland Environmental Service or the 10
34+Maryland Clean Energy Center is able to assume those aspects; requiring the 11
35+Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority to provide any information the 12
36+Department of Legislative Services, and the Maryland Environmental Service, and 13
37+the Maryland Clean Energy Center request; requiring the Department of Legislative 14
38+Services, and the Maryland Environmental Service, and the Maryland Clean Energy 15
39+Center to follow procedures to maintain the confidentiality of certain information, 16
40+documents, and proceedings; requiring an entity that assumes certain aspects of the 17
41+Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority to establish a system for maintaining 18
42+stakeholder engagement; requiring the Maryland Environmental Service to 19
43+temporarily assume and maintain certain aspects of the Northeast Maryland Waste 20
44+Disposal Authority under certain circumstances and until a certain entity is 21
45+prepared and ready to assume those aspects; and generally relating to the Northeast 22
46+Maryland Waste Disposal Authority. 23
5047
51-– 2 –
52-of the economy in the provision of adequate waste disposal facilities, including facilities
53-that provide for energy generation and resource recovery and facilities that generate steam,
54-electricity, or other forms of energy from fuels derived from or otherwise related to waste
55-disposal facilities; and
48+BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 24 2 HOUSE BILL 161
5649
57- WHEREAS, The M aryland Environmental Service was created by the General
58-Assembly in 1970 to provide dependable, effective, and efficient water supply and
59-purification and disposal of liquid and solid wastes, encourage reductions in the amount of
60-waste generated and discharged to the environment, encourage the generation of energy
61-and the recovery of useable resources from waste to the extent practicable, promote the
62-conservation of energy use, enable and provide for the production of energy from solid
63-wastes and renewable and other sources, encourage private sector participation in
64-environmental protection, and serve its political subdivisions and economic interests; and
6550
66- WHEREAS, The Maryland Clean Energy Center was created by the General
67-Assembly in 2008 to encourage the development of clean energy industries in the State,
68-encourage the deployment of clean energy technologies in the State, help attract and retain
69-business activity and commerce in clean energy technology in the State, promote economic
70-development, and promote the health, safety, and welfare of residents of the State; and
51+ Article – Natural Resources 1
52+Section 3–905(a) and 3–907(a) 2
53+ Annotated Code of Maryland 3
54+ (2018 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) 4
7155
72- WHEREAS, The Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority developed
73-waste–to–energy facilities in Harford County, Montgomery County, and Baltimore City;
74-and
56+BY adding to 5
57+ Article – Natural Resources 6
58+Section 3–907.1 7
59+ Annotated Code of Maryland 8
60+ (2018 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) 9
7561
76- WHEREAS, The waste–to–energy facility in Harford County closed in 2016; and
62+Preamble 10
7763
78- WHEREAS, The local government in Montgomery County stated an intention to
79-close the waste–to–energy facility in the county, the contract for which terminates in April
80-2026; and
64+ WHEREAS, The Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority was created by the 11
65+General Assembly in 1980 as a regional coordinating agency and financing vehicle to assist 12
66+participating political subdivisions of the State, other public entities, and the private sector 13
67+of the economy in the provision of adequate waste disposal facilities, including facilities 14
68+that provide for energy generation and resource recovery and facilities that generate steam, 15
69+electricity, or other forms of energy from fuels derived from or otherwise related to waste 16
70+disposal facilities; and 17
8171
82- WHEREAS, Baltimore City’s contract to send trash to the waste–to–energy facility
83-in Baltimore City terminates in December 2031, and Baltimore County’s contract to send
84-trash to the waste–to–energy facility in Baltimore City terminates in September 2026; and
72+ WHEREAS, The Marylan d Environmental Service was created by the General 18
73+Assembly in 1970 to provide dependable, effective, and efficient water supply and 19
74+purification and disposal of liquid and solid wastes, encourage reductions in the amount of 20
75+waste generated and discharged to the environment, encourage the generation of energy 21
76+and the recovery of useable resources from waste to the extent practicable, promote the 22
77+conservation of energy use, enable and provide for the production of energy from solid 23
78+wastes and renewable and other sources, encourage private sector participation in 24
79+environmental protection, and serve its political subdivisions and economic interests; and 25
8580
86- WHEREAS, On formation of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority in
87-1980, the General Assembly contemplated that, under the appropriate conditions, the
88-Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority could merge into the Maryland
89-Environmental Service under § 3–924 of the Natural Resources Article; and
81+ WHEREAS, The Maryland Clean Energy Center was created by the General 26
82+Assembly in 2008 to encourage the development of clean energy industries in the State, 27
83+encourage the deployment of clean energy technologies in the State, help attract and retain 28
84+business activity and commerce in clean energy technology in the State, promote economic 29
85+development, and promote the health, safety, and welfare of residents of the State; and 30
9086
91- WHEREAS, In its December 2021 report, the State Transparency and Accountability
92-Reform Commission recommended that each agency the Commission reviewed, including
93-the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority, should undergo a review at least once
94-every 8 years, conducted by the legislature and similar to a sunset review, to assess the
95-agency’s statutory compliance with its mission and vision; and
96- WES MOORE, Governor Ch. 68
87+ WHEREAS, The Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority developed 31
88+waste–to–energy facilities in Harford County, Montgomery County, and Baltimore City; 32
89+and 33
9790
98-– 3 –
99- WHEREAS, A 2017 report, Written Report of George D. Thurston Regarding the
100-Public Health Impacts of Air Emissions From the Wheelabrator Facility, found that air
101-pollution from the Baltimore Refuse Energy Systems Company waste–to–energy facility
102-causes $55 million in health damages annually for the region; and
91+ WHEREAS, The waste–to–energy facility in Harford County closed in 2016; and 34
10392
104- WHEREAS, An analysis by the Environmental Integrity Project demonstrates that
105-Maryland’s two remaining waste–to–energy facilities emit significantly more mercury and
106-nitrogen oxides per unit of energy than the State’s remaining coal plants; and
93+ WHEREAS, The local government in Montgomery County stated an intention to 35
94+close the waste–to–energy facility in the county, the contract for which terminates in April 36
95+2026; and 37
96+ HOUSE BILL 161 3
10797
108- WHEREAS, In Appendix E of its December 2021 report, the State Transparency and
109-Accountability Reform Commission states, “It was brought to the Commission’s attention
110-that the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority (NMWDA) has a provision within
111-its statute (Natural Resources Section 3–924) that allows them to merge within the
112-Maryland Environmental Services (MES). Given that, to the Commission’s knowledge,
113-NMWDA does not have any outstanding bonds, it may be appropriate to consolidate them
114-into MES since their work overlaps. This could help eliminate any redundancies and
115-integrate the efforts of both agencies to better serve the state.”; now, therefore,
11698
117- SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND,
118-That the Laws of Maryland read as follows:
99+ WHEREAS, Baltimore City’s contract to send trash to the waste–to–energy facility 1
100+in Baltimore City terminates in December 2031, and Baltimore County’s contract to send 2
101+trash to the waste–to–energy facility in Baltimore City terminates in September 2026; and 3
119102
120-Article – Natural Resources
103+ WHEREAS, On formation of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority in 4
104+1980, the General Assembly contemplated that, under the appropriate conditions, the 5
105+Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority could merge into the Maryland 6
106+Environmental Service under § 3–924 of the Natural Resources Article; and 7
121107
122-3–905.
108+ WHEREAS, In its December 2021 report, the State Transparency and Accountability 8
109+Reform Commission recommended that each agency the Commission reviewed, including 9
110+the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority, should undergo a review at least once 10
111+every 8 years, conducted by the legislature and similar to a sunset review, to assess the 11
112+agency’s statutory compliance with its mission and vision; and 12
123113
124- (a) [The] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN § 3–907.1 OF THIS SUBTITLE , THE
125-Authority is granted and has and may exercise all powers necessary for carrying out the
126-purposes of this subtitle, including but not limited to, the following rights and powers:
114+ WHEREAS, A 2017 report, Written Report of George D. Thurston Regarding the 13
115+Public Health Impacts of Air Emissions From the Wheelabrator Facility, found that air 14
116+pollution from the Baltimore Refuse Energy Systems Company waste–to–energy facility 15
117+causes $55 million in health damages annually for the region; and 16
127118
128- (1) To have perpetual existence as a corporation;
119+ WHEREAS, An analysis by the Environmental Integrity Project demonstrates that 17
120+Maryland’s two remaining waste–to–energy facilities emit significantly more mercury and 18
121+nitrogen oxides per unit of energy than the State’s remaining coal plants; and 19
129122
130- (2) To adopt bylaws, rules, regulations, policies, and procedures for the
131-regulation of its affairs and the conduct of its business;
123+ WHEREAS, In Appendix E of its December 2021 report, the State Transparency and 20
124+Accountability Reform Commission states, “It was brought to the Commission’s attention 21
125+that the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority (NMWDA) has a provision within 22
126+its statute (Natural Resources Section 3–924) that allows them to merge within the 23
127+Maryland Environmental Services (MES). Given that, to the Commission’s knowledge, 24
128+NMWDA does not have any outstanding bonds, it may be appropriate to consolidate them 25
129+into MES since their work overlaps. This could help eliminate any redundancies and 26
130+integrate the efforts of both agencies to better serve the state.”; now, therefore, 27
132131
133- (3) To adopt an official seal and alter the same at pleasure;
132+ SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 28
133+That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 29
134134
135- (4) To maintain an office or offices at such place or places as it may
136-designate;
135+Article – Natural Resources 30
137136
138- (5) To appoint officers, agents and employees, and to prescribe their duties
139-and to fix their compensation as set forth in this subtitle;
137+3–905. 31
140138
141- (6) To sue and be sued in its own name;
142- Ch. 68 2023 LAWS OF MARYLAND
139+ (a) [The] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN § 3–907.1 OF THIS SUBTITLE , THE 32
140+Authority is granted and has and may exercise all powers necessary for carrying out the 33
141+purposes of this subtitle, including but not limited to, the following rights and powers: 34
143142
144-– 4 –
145- (7) To acquire, construct, reconstruct, rehabilitate, improve, maintain,
146-equip, lease (as lessor or as lessee), repair, and operate projects within or without the State
147-of Maryland and to establish reasonable rules and regulations relating to any project;
143+ (1) To have perpetual existence as a corporation; 35
144+ 4 HOUSE BILL 161
148145
149- (8) To acquire, purchase, hold, lease as lessee, and use any franchise,
150-patent or license and any property (real, personal or mixed or tangible or intangible), or
151-any interest therein, necessary or convenient for carrying out the purposes of the Authority;
152146
153- (9) To sell, lease as lessor, transfer, and dispose of any property or interest
154-therein at any time acquired by it;
147+ (2) To adopt bylaws, rules, regulations, policies, and procedures for the 1
148+regulation of its affairs and the conduct of its business; 2
155149
156- (10) To acquire, either directly or by or through any person or political
157-subdivision, by purchase or by gift or devise such lands, structures, property (real or
158-personal) rights, rights–of–way, franchises, easements and other interests in lands,
159-including lands lying under water and riparian rights which are located within or without
160-the State as it may deem necessary or convenient for the construction or operation of a
161-project, upon such terms and at such prices as may be considered by it to be reasonable and
162-can be agreed upon by it and the owner thereof, and to take title thereto in the name of the
163-Authority;
150+ (3) To adopt an official seal and alter the same at pleasure; 3
164151
165- (11) To borrow money and to issue bonds for the purpose of paying all or any
166-part of the cost of any one or more projects or for any other corporate purpose of the
167-Authority; to secure the payment of such borrowing or any part thereof by pledge of or
168-mortgage or deed of trust on all or any part of its properties or revenues; to combine projects
169-for financing or operating purposes; to make agreements with or for the benefit of the
170-purchasers or holders of bonds or with others in connection with the issuance of any such
171-bonds, whether issued or to be issued, as the Authority may deem advisable; and in general
172-to provide for the security of such bonds and the rights of the holders thereof;
152+ (4) To maintain an office or offices at such place or places as it may 4
153+designate; 5
173154
174- (12) To take and hold title to any project which may be transferred to the
175-Authority, and to assume jurisdiction over and provide for the maintenance and operation
176-of said project, all on such terms as may be mutually agreed upon between the Authority
177-and the transferor. The Authority may contract with any subdivision to assume the
178-payment of the principal of and interest on obligations or indebtedness of such subdivision
179-incurred in connection with any project and may undertake to operate any project in such
180-a manner as to provide for the payment of all outstanding obligations or indebtedness
181-applicable to such project and the interest thereon and to transfer to the appropriate
182-subdivision an amount equal to the debt service payments prior to the applicable payment
183-date;
155+ (5) To appoint officers, agents and employees, and to prescribe their duties 6
156+and to fix their compensation as set forth in this subtitle; 7
184157
185- (13) To fix and revise from time to time and to collect rates, rentals, fees,
186-and charges for the use of or for services and facilities provided or made available by the
187-Authority;
158+ (6) To sue and be sued in its own name; 8
188159
189- (14) To make and enter into contracts with the federal or any state
190-government (or any agency, instrumentality or subdivision thereof) or with any subdivision WES MOORE, Governor Ch. 68
160+ (7) To acquire, construct, reconstruct, rehabilitate, improve, maintain, 9
161+equip, lease (as lessor or as lessee), repair, and operate projects within or without the State 10
162+of Maryland and to establish reasonable rules and regulations relating to any project; 11
191163
192-– 5 –
193-or person within or without the State of Maryland providing for or relating to the
194-acquisition, construction, management, operation, and maintenance of any project or the
195-furnishing of services by or to any project or in connection with the services of any project
196-owned, operated, or controlled by the other contracting party; such contracts may make
197-provision for:
164+ (8) To acquire, purchase, hold, lease as lessee, and use any franchise, 12
165+patent or license and any property (real, personal or mixed or tangible or intangible), or 13
166+any interest therein, necessary or convenient for carrying out the purposes of the Authority; 14
198167
199- (i) The payment by the other contracting party to the Authority of a
200-fixed amount for the collection, processing, or disposal of a stated amount of waste (whether
201-or not the stated amount of waste is collected, processed or disposed of), or of all or any
202-portion of the operating expenses of one or more projects;
168+ (9) To sell, lease as lessor, transfer, and dispose of any property or interest 15
169+therein at any time acquired by it; 16
203170
204- (ii) The utilization by the other contracting party of one or more
205-projects for the processing or disposal of all or any portion of waste over which such party
206-has control;
171+ (10) To acquire, either directly or by or through any person or political 17
172+subdivision, by purchase or by gift or devise such lands, structures, property (real or 18
173+personal) rights, rights–of–way, franchises, easements and other interests in lands, 19
174+including lands lying under water and riparian rights which are located within or without 20
175+the State as it may deem necessary or convenient for the construction or operation of a 21
176+project, upon such terms and at such prices as may be considered by it to be reasonable and 22
177+can be agreed upon by it and the owner thereof, and to take title thereto in the name of the 23
178+Authority; 24
207179
208- (iii) The collection by the other contracting party or its agents or by
209-agents of the Authority of fees, rates or charges for the services and facilities rendered to a
210-subdivision or the inhabitants thereof, and for the enforcement of delinquent charges for
211-such services and facilities; or
180+ (11) To borrow money and to issue bonds for the purpose of paying all or any 25
181+part of the cost of any one or more projects or for any other corporate purpose of the 26
182+Authority; to secure the payment of such borrowing or any part thereof by pledge of or 27
183+mortgage or deed of trust on all or any part of its properties or revenues; to combine projects 28
184+for financing or operating purposes; to make agreements with or for the benefit of the 29
185+purchasers or holders of bonds or with others in connection with the issuance of any such 30
186+bonds, whether issued or to be issued, as the Authority may deem advisable; and in general 31
187+to provide for the security of such bonds and the rights of the holders thereof; 32
212188
213- (iv) The abandonment or restriction or prohibition of the construction
214-or operation of competing facilities. The provisions of any such contract with a subdivision
215-shall be deemed to be for the benefit of bondholders as designated by the Authority and
216-may be made irrevocable so long as any bonds of the Authority secured by such contract
217-shall be outstanding;
189+ (12) To take and hold title to any project which may be transferred to the 33
190+Authority, and to assume jurisdiction over and provide for the maintenance and operation 34
191+of said project, all on such terms as may be mutually agreed upon between the Authority 35
192+and the transferor. The Authority may contract with any subdivision to assume the 36
193+payment of the principal of and interest on obligations or indebtedness of such subdivision 37 HOUSE BILL 161 5
218194
219- (15) To make and enter into all contracts or agreements which the Authority
220-determines are necessary or incidental to the performance of its duties and to the execution
221-of the purposes of and the powers granted by this subtitle, including (without limitation)
222-contracts relating to:
223195
224- (i) The use or management by the other contracting party of any
225-project or the services therefrom or the facilities thereof;
196+incurred in connection with any project and may undertake to operate any project in such 1
197+a manner as to provide for the payment of all outstanding obligations or indebtedness 2
198+applicable to such project and the interest thereon and to transfer to the appropriate 3
199+subdivision an amount equal to the debt service payments prior to the applicable payment 4
200+date; 5
226201
227- (ii) The use by the Authority of the services or facilities of any project
228-owned, leased, operated or controlled by the other contracting party;
202+ (13) To fix and revise from time to time and to collect rates, rentals, fees, 6
203+and charges for the use of or for services and facilities provided or made available by the 7
204+Authority; 8
229205
230- (iii) The sale of any fuel, steam, electricity, energy, or other material
231-or resource derived from the operation of any project;
206+ (14) To make and enter into contracts with the federal or any state 9
207+government (or any agency, instrumentality or subdivision thereof) or with any subdivision 10
208+or person within or without the State of Maryland providing for or relating to the 11
209+acquisition, construction, management, operation, and maintenance of any project or the 12
210+furnishing of services by or to any project or in connection with the services of any project 13
211+owned, operated, or controlled by the other contracting party; such contracts may make 14
212+provision for: 15
232213
233- (iv) The acceptance, processing and disposal of wastes by one or more
234-projects; or
214+ (i) The payment by the other contracting party to the Authority of a 16
215+fixed amount for the collection, processing, or disposal of a stated amount of waste (whether 17
216+or not the stated amount of waste is collected, processed or disposed of), or of all or any 18
217+portion of the operating expenses of one or more projects; 19
235218
236- (v) The employment or retention of consulting and other engineers,
237-superintendents, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants, and such other employees, Ch. 68 2023 LAWS OF MARYLAND
219+ (ii) The utilization by the other contracting party of one or more 20
220+projects for the processing or disposal of all or any portion of waste over which such party 21
221+has control; 22
238222
239-– 6 –
240-advisors or agents as in the judgment of the Authority may be deemed necessary or
241-desirable;
223+ (iii) The collection by the other contracting party or its agents or by 23
224+agents of the Authority of fees, rates or charges for the services and facilities rendered to a 24
225+subdivision or the inhabitants thereof, and for the enforcement of delinquent charges for 25
226+such services and facilities; or 26
242227
243- (16) To enter with the permission of the owner upon lands, waters, or
244-premises for the purpose of making surveys, soundings, borings, and examinations to
245-accomplish any purpose authorized by this subtitle, the Authority being liable for any
246-actual damage done;
228+ (iv) The abandonment or restriction or prohibition of the construction 27
229+or operation of competing facilities. The provisions of any such contract with a subdivision 28
230+shall be deemed to be for the benefit of bondholders as designated by the Authority and 29
231+may be made irrevocable so long as any bonds of the Authority secured by such contract 30
232+shall be outstanding; 31
247233
248- (17) To make application for, receive and accept from the federal or any state
249-government (or any agency, instrumentality, or subdivision thereof) or from any person
250-grants relating to the Authority or any project, including (without limitation) grants for or
251-in aid of the planning, financing, construction, acquisition, maintenance, or operation of
252-any project; to receive and accept aid or contributions from any source, whether in the form
253-of money or property, labor, or other things of value; and to participate in any price support
254-program, loan program or other program of the federal or State government relating to
255-waste disposal, resource recovery or energy generation;
234+ (15) To make and enter into all contracts or agreements which the Authority 32
235+determines are necessary or incidental to the performance of its duties and to the execution 33
236+of the purposes of and the powers granted by this subtitle, including (without limitation) 34
237+contracts relating to: 35
256238
257- (18) To make rules and regulations pertaining to the Authority and projects,
258-which rules and regulations may (without limitation) exclude or require preconditioning of
259-any waste that might otherwise be harmful to the project or its efficient operation or
260-endanger the health or safety of workers or others;
239+ (i) The use or management by the other contracting party of any 36
240+project or the services therefrom or the facilities thereof; 37
241+ 6 HOUSE BILL 161
261242
262- (19) To enter into agreements with the Maryland Environmental Service
263-providing for the assumption by the Maryland Environmental Service of such activities of
264-the Authority as the Authority may deem necessary or desirable to effectuate its purposes,
265-including agreements relating to the exchange of information between the Authority and
266-the Maryland Environmental Service, the sharing of planning resources, the provision by
267-the Maryland Environmental Service of personnel, consulting services and technical
268-assistance to the Authority, and the acquisition, construction, supervision, operation or
269-maintenance of one or more projects by the Maryland Environmental Service; and
270243
271- (20) To do all things necessary to carry out its purposes and for the exercise
272-of the powers granted in this subtitle.
244+ (ii) The use by the Authority of the services or facilities of any project 1
245+owned, leased, operated or controlled by the other contracting party; 2
273246
274-3–907.
247+ (iii) The sale of any fuel, steam, electricity, energy, or other material 3
248+or resource derived from the operation of any project; 4
275249
276- (a) [The] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN § 3–907.1 OF THIS SUBTITLE , THE
277-Authority is hereby authorized and empowered, by resolution, to issue bonds for the
278-purpose of financing the cost of one or more projects or for any other corporate purpose.
279-Except as may otherwise be expressly provided by the Authority, every issue of its bonds
280-shall be general obligations of the Authority payable from any revenues or money of the
281-Authority available therefor and not otherwise pledged, subject only to any agreements
282-with holders of particular bonds pledging any particular revenues or money and to any
283-agreements with any persons or subdivisions. The Authority may issue its bonds without
284-obtaining the consent of any board, agency, department or unit of the State, and without
285-any other proceedings or the happening of any conditions or things other than those WES MOORE, Governor Ch. 68
250+ (iv) The acceptance, processing and disposal of wastes by one or more 5
251+projects; or 6
286252
287-– 7 –
288-specifically required hereunder. The Authority and the Maryland Environmental Service
289-may enter into agreements providing for (i) the financing by the issuance of bonds of the
290-Maryland Environmental Service of projects provided for any subdivision by the Authority
291-or (ii) the financing by the issuance of bonds of the Authority of projects provided for any
292-subdivision by the Maryland Environmental Service.
253+ (v) The employment or retention of consulting and other engineers, 7
254+superintendents, financial advisors, attorneys, accountants, and such other employees, 8
255+advisors or agents as in the judgment of the Authority may be deemed necessary or 9
256+desirable; 10
293257
294-3–907.1.
258+ (16) To enter with the permission of the owner upon lands, waters, or 11
259+premises for the purpose of making surveys, soundings, borings, and examinations to 12
260+accomplish any purpose authorized by this subtitle, the Authority being liable for any 13
261+actual damage done; 14
295262
296- (A) BEGINNING JUNE 1, 2023, THE AUTHORITY MAY NOT ISS UE BONDS.
263+ (17) To make application for, receive and accept from the federal or any state 15
264+government (or any agency, instrumentality, or subdivision thereof) or from any person 16
265+grants relating to the Authority or any project, including (without limitation) grants for or 17
266+in aid of the planning, financing, construction, acquisition, maintenance, or operation of 18
267+any project; to receive and accept aid or contributions from any source, whether in the form 19
268+of money or property, labor, or other things of value; and to participate in any price support 20
269+program, loan program or other program of the federal or State government relating to 21
270+waste disposal, resource recovery or energy generation; 22
297271
298- (B) SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION DOES NOT IMPAIR THE AUTHORITY’S
299-POWERS AND AUTHORITY REGARDING:
272+ (18) To make rules and regulations pertaining to the Authority and projects, 23
273+which rules and regulations may (without limitation) exclude or require preconditioning of 24
274+any waste that might otherwise be harmful to the project or its efficient operation or 25
275+endanger the health or safety of workers or others; 26
300276
301- (1) ANY BONDS THAT , AS OF JUNE 1, 2023, ARE OUTSTANDING AND
302-UNPAID; OR
277+ (19) To enter into agreements with the Maryland Environmental Service 27
278+providing for the assumption by the Maryland Environmental Service of such activities of 28
279+the Authority as the Authority may deem necessary or desirable to effectuate its purposes, 29
280+including agreements relating to the exchange of information between the Authority and 30
281+the Maryland Environmental Service, the sharing of planning resources, the provision by 31
282+the Maryland Environmental Service of personnel, consulting services and technical 32
283+assistance to the Authority, and the acquisition, construction, supervision, operation or 33
284+maintenance of one or more projects by the Maryland Environmental Service; and 34
303285
304- (2) ANY CONTRACTS THAT , AS OF JUNE 1, 2023, RELY ON THE
305-AUTHORITY’S BONDING AUTHORITY .
286+ (20) To do all things necessary to carry out its purposes and for the exercise 35
287+of the powers granted in this subtitle. 36
306288
307- SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That:
289+3–907. 37
290+ HOUSE BILL 161 7
308291
309- (a) The Department of Legislative Services shall conduct an evaluation of the
310-Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority, including a review of:
311292
312- (1) the statutes related to the Northeast Maryland Waste Dis posal
313-Authority;
293+ (a) [The] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN § 3–907.1 OF THIS SUBTITLE , THE 1
294+Authority is hereby authorized and empowered, by resolution, to issue bonds for the 2
295+purpose of financing the cost of one or more projects or for any other corporate purpose. 3
296+Except as may otherwise be expressly provided by the Authority, every issue of its bonds 4
297+shall be general obligations of the Authority payable from any revenues or money of the 5
298+Authority available therefor and not otherwise pledged, subject only to any agreements 6
299+with holders of particular bonds pledging any particular revenues or money and to any 7
300+agreements with any persons or subdivisions. The Authority may issue its bonds without 8
301+obtaining the consent of any board, agency, department or unit of the State, and without 9
302+any other proceedings or the happening of any conditions or things other than those 10
303+specifically required hereunder. The Authority and the Maryland Environmental Service 11
304+may enter into agreements providing for (i) the financing by the issuance of bonds of the 12
305+Maryland Environmental Service of projects provided for any subdivision by the Authority 13
306+or (ii) the financing by the issuance of bonds of the Authority of projects provided for any 14
307+subdivision by the Maryland Environmental Service. 15
314308
315- (2) whether the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority is fulfilling
316-its statutory purpose, including whether its duties or functions in practice differ from its
317-duties and functions specified in statute;
309+3–907.1. 16
318310
319- (3) whether continuation of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal
320-Authority is necessary for the public interest, including whether the Northeast Maryland
321-Waste Disposal Authority’s statutory purpose serves the needs of the State;
311+ (A) BEGINNING JUNE 1, 2023, THE AUTHORITY MAY NOT ISS UE BONDS. 17
322312
323- (4) whether the systems for procurements and awarding of contracts by the
324-Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority have created any conflicts of interest;
313+ (B) SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION DOES NOT IMPAIR THE AUTHORITY’S 18
314+POWERS AND AUTHORITY REGARDING: 19
325315
326- (5) whether the operations of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal
327-Authority have led to a reduction in waste sent to incinerators and landfills in its member
328-jurisdictions;
316+ (1) ANY BONDS THAT , AS OF JUNE 1, 2023, ARE OUTSTANDING AND 20
317+UNPAID; OR 21
329318
330- (6) whether the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority has
331-contributed to its member jurisdictions attaining a higher recycling rate under the
332-Maryland Recycling Act than the recycling rate for nonmember jurisdictions;
333- Ch. 68 2023 LAWS OF MARYLAND
319+ (2) ANY CONTRACTS THAT , AS OF JUNE 1, 2023, RELY ON THE 22
320+AUTHORITY’S BONDING AUTHORITY . 23
334321
335-– 8 –
336- (7) whether the operations of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal
337-Authority have led to cost savings for the State and, relative to costs for nonmember
338-jurisdictions, the member jurisdictions of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal
339-Authority;
322+ SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That: 24
340323
341- (8) what impact discontinuation of the Northeast Maryland Waste
342-Disposal Authority would have on:
324+ (a) The Department of Legislative Services shall conduct an evaluation of the 25
325+Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority, including a review of: 26
343326
344- (i) the State Retirement and Pension System; and
327+ (1) the statutes related to the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal 27
328+Authority; 28
345329
346- (ii) the retirement and pension of Northeast Maryland Waste
347-Disposal Authority employees;
330+ (2) whether the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority is fulfilling 29
331+its statutory purpose, including whether its duties or functions in practice differ from its 30
332+duties and functions specified in statute; 31
348333
349- (9) how to dispose of cash reserves and other holdings of the Northeast
350-Maryland Waste Disposal Authority if the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority
351-is discontinued;
334+ (3) whether continuation of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal 32
335+Authority is necessary for the public interest, including whether the Northeast Maryland 33
336+Waste Disposal Authority’s statutory purpose serves the needs of the State; 34
337+ 8 HOUSE BILL 161
352338
353- (10) whether another entity, such as the Maryland Environmental Service
354-or the Maryland Clean Energy Center, is better able to perform the duties and functions of
355-the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority; and
356339
357- (11) what, if any, legislative or nonlegislative changes should be
358-recommended to the General Assembly to:
340+ (4) whether the systems for procurements and awarding of contracts by the 1
341+Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority have created any conflicts of interest; 2
359342
360- (i) improve the operations of the Northeast Maryland Waste
361-Disposal Authority; and
343+ (5) whether the operations of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal 3
344+Authority have led to a reduction in waste sent to incinerators and landfills in its member 4
345+jurisdictions; 5
362346
363- (ii) merge the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority into
364-the Maryland Environmental Service or other appropriate entity.
347+ (6) whether the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority has 6
348+contributed to its member jurisdictions attaining a higher recycling rate under the 7
349+Maryland Recycling Act than the recycling rate for nonmember jurisdictions; 8
365350
366- (b) (1) On or before December 1, 2024, the Department of Legislative Services
367-shall submit a report on the evaluation conducted under subsection (a) of this section to, in
368-accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the Senate Education, Health,
369-and Environmental Affairs Committee, the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee, the
370-House Environment and Transportation Committee, the House Ways and Means
371-Committee, and the House Appropriations Committee.
351+ (7) whether the operations of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal 9
352+Authority have led to cost savings for the State and, relative to costs for nonmember 10
353+jurisdictions, the member jurisdictions of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal 11
354+Authority; 12
372355
373- (2) The report submitted under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall:
356+ (8) what impact discontinuation of the Northeast Maryland Waste 13
357+Disposal Authority would have on: 14
374358
375- (i) address the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority’s:
359+ (i) the State Retirement and Pension System; and 15
376360
377- 1. efficiency;
361+ (ii) the retirement and pension of Northeast Maryland Waste 16
362+Disposal Authority employees; 17
378363
379- 2. effectiveness, including the ability of the Northeast
380-Maryland Waste Disposal Authority to serve the modern waste disposal needs of member
381-jurisdictions; WES MOORE, Governor Ch. 68
364+ (9) how to dispose of cash reserves and other holdings of the Northeast 18
365+Maryland Waste Disposal Authority if the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority 19
366+is discontinued; 20
382367
383-– 9 –
368+ (10) whether another entity, such as the Maryland Environmental Service 21
369+or the Maryland Clean Energy Center, is better able to perform the duties and functions of 22
370+the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority; and 23
384371
385- 3. technical abilities to implement and sustain zero–waste
386-methodologies that conserve all resources:
372+ (11) what, if any, legislative or nonlegislative changes should be 24
373+recommended to the General Assembly to: 25
387374
388- A. through responsible production, consumption, reuse, and
389-recovery of products, packaging, and materials; and
375+ (i) improve the operations of the Northeast Maryland Waste 26
376+Disposal Authority; and 27
390377
391- B. without burning the resources or discharging to land,
392-water, or air pollutants that threaten the environment or human health;
378+ (ii) merge the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority into 28
379+the Maryland Environmental Service or other appropriate entity. 29
393380
394- 4. sufficiency of resources;
381+ (b) (1) On or before December 1, 2024, the Department of Legislative Services 30
382+shall submit a report on the evaluation conducted under subsection (a) of this section to, in 31
383+accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, the Senate Education, Health, 32
384+and Environmental Affairs Committee, the Senate Budget and Taxation Committee, the 33
385+House Environment and Transportation Committee, the House Ways and Means 34
386+Committee, and the House Appropriations Committee. 35 HOUSE BILL 161 9
395387
396- 5. governance;
397388
398- 6. adherence to and accomplishment of legislative objectives;
399-and
400389
401- 7. statutory purpose, including whether the statutory
402-purpose is appropriate and sufficient to help Maryland achieve the waste diversion and
403-recycling goals in the Maryland Recycling Act and the policies and goals established in
404-Executive Order 01.01.2017.13, Waste Reduction and Resour ce Recovery Plan for
405-Maryland; and
390+ (2) The report submitted under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall: 1
406391
407- (ii) include draft legislation to:
392+ (i) address the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority’s: 2
408393
409- 1. merge the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority
410-into the Maryland Environmental Service; and
394+ 1. efficiency; 3
411395
412- 2. implement any other statutory changes recommended in
413-the report.
396+ 2. effectiveness, including the ability of the Northeast 4
397+Maryland Waste Disposal Authority to serve the modern waste disposal needs of member 5
398+jurisdictions; 6
414399
415- (c) (1) During the evaluation conducted under subsection (a) of this section,
416-the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority shall:
400+ 3. technical abilities to implement and sustain zero–waste 7
401+methodologies that conserve all resources: 8
417402
418- (i) promptly provide any information that the Department of
419-Legislative Services requests; and
403+ A. through responsible production, consumption, reuse, and 9
404+recovery of products, packaging, and materials; and 10
420405
421- (ii) otherwise cooperate with the Department of Legislative Services
422-to carry out the requirements of this section.
406+ B. without burning the resources or discharging to land, 11
407+water, or air pollutants that threaten the environment or human health; 12
423408
424- (2) Information requested under paragraph (1)(i) of this subsection may be
425-provided in a format that protects the confidentiality of individuals as necessary.
409+ 4. sufficiency of resources; 13
426410
427- (d) The Department of Legislative Services shall follow procedures to maintain
428-the confidentiality of any information, documents, or proceedings obtained or observed in
429-the course of carrying out the requirements under this section. Ch. 68 2023 LAWS OF MARYLAND
411+ 5. governance; 14
430412
431-– 10 –
413+ 6. adherence to and accomplishment of legislative objectives; 15
414+and 16
432415
433- SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That:
416+ 7. statutory purpose, including whether the statutory 17
417+purpose is appropriate and sufficient to help Maryland achieve the waste diversion and 18
418+recycling goals in the Maryland Recycling Act and the policies and goals established in 19
419+Executive Order 01.01.2017.13, Waste Reduction and Resource Recovery Plan for 20
420+Maryland; and 21
434421
435- (a) The Maryland Environmental Service and the Maryland Clean Energy Center
436-shall:
422+ (ii) include draft legislation to: 22
437423
438- (1) review the functions, current employees, and active contracts of the
439-Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority; and
424+ 1. merge the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority 23
425+into the Maryland Environmental Service; and 24
440426
441- (2) analyze whether the Maryland Environmental Service or the Maryland
442-Clean Energy Center is able to assume a portion or all of the functions, current employees,
443-and active contracts of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority.
427+ 2. implement any other statutory changes recommended in 25
428+the report. 26
444429
445- (b) (1) On or before December 1, 2024, the Maryland Environmental Service
446-and the Maryland Clean Energy Center shall submit a report to, in accordance with §
447-2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly on the review and analysis
448-conducted under subsection (a) of this section.
430+ (c) (1) During the evaluation conducted under subsection (a) of this section, 27
431+the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority shall: 28
449432
450- (2) The report submitted under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall:
433+ (i) promptly provide any information that the Department of 29
434+Legislative Services requests; and 30
435+ 10 HOUSE BILL 161
451436
452- (i) specify, for each of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal
453-Authority’s active contracts, whether:
454437
455- 1. the Maryland Environmental Service or the Maryland
456-Clean Energy Center has the technical ability to assume the contract;
438+ (ii) otherwise cooperate with the Department of Legislative Services 1
439+to carry out the requirements of this section. 2
457440
458- 2. the contract is necessary;
441+ (2) Information requested under paragraph (1)(i) of this subsection may be 3
442+provided in a format that protects the confidentiality of individuals as necessary. 4
459443
460- 3. the purpose of the contract can be achieved in another
461-manner, including by the relevant jurisdiction itself; and
444+ (d) The Department of Legislative Services shall follow procedures to maintain 5
445+the confidentiality of any information, documents, or proceedings obtained or observed in 6
446+the course of carrying out the requirements under this section. 7
462447
463- 4. the Maryland Environmental Service or the Maryland
464-Clean Energy Center could legally assume the contract;
448+ SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That: 8
465449
466- (ii) specify whether current employees of the Northeast Maryland
467-Waste Disposal Authority could be legally reassigned to the Maryland Environmental
468-Service or the Maryland Clean Energy Center; and
450+ (a) The Maryland Environmental Service and the Maryland Clean Energy Center 9
451+shall: 10
469452
470- (iii) include enough detail for the General Assembly to determine
471-whether the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority should continue in its current
472-form.
453+ (1) review the functions, current employees, and active contracts of the 11
454+Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority; and 12
473455
474- (c) (1) During the review and analysis conducted under subsection (a) of this
475-section, the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority shall:
476- WES MOORE, Governor Ch. 68
456+ (2) analyze whether the Maryland Environmental Service or the Maryland 13
457+Clean Energy Center is able to assume a portion or all of the functions, current employees, 14
458+and active contracts of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority. 15
477459
478-– 11 –
479- (i) promptly provide any information that the Maryland
480-Environmental Service or the Maryland Clean Energy Center requests; and
460+ (b) (1) On or before December 1, 2024, the Maryland Environmental Service 16
461+and the Maryland Clean Energy Center shall submit a report to, in accordance with § 17
462+2–1257 of the State Government Article, the General Assembly on the review and analysis 18
463+conducted under subsection (a) of this section. 19
481464
482- (ii) otherwise cooperate with the Maryland Environmental Service
483-and the Maryland Clean Energy Center to carry out the requirements of this section.
465+ (2) The report submitted under paragraph (1) of this subsection shall: 20
484466
485- (2) Information requested under paragraph (1)(i) of this subsection may be
486-provided in a format that protects the confidentiality of individuals as necessary.
467+ (i) specify, for each of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal 21
468+Authority’s active contracts, whether: 22
487469
488- (d) The Maryland Environmental Service and the Maryland Clean Energy Center
489-shall follow procedures to maintain the confidentiality of any information, documents, or
490-proceedings obtained or observed in the course of carrying out the requirements under this
491-section.
470+ 1. the Maryland Environmental Service or the Maryland 23
471+Clean Energy Center has the technical ability to assume the contract; 24
492472
493- SECTION 4. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That an entity that assumes a
494-portion or all of the functions, current employees, or active contracts of the Northeast
495-Maryland Waste Disposal Authority shall establish a system for maintaining stakeholder
496-engagement.
473+ 2. the contract is necessary; 25
497474
498- SECTION 5. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the Maryland Environmental
499-Service shall:
475+ 3. the purpose of the contract can be achieved in another 26
476+manner, including by the relevant jurisdiction itself; and 27
500477
501- (1) temporarily assume all of the functions, current employees, and active
502-contracts of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority during any merger of the
503-Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority with another entity; and
478+ 4. the Maryland Environmental Service or the Maryland 28
479+Clean Energy Center could legally assume the contract; 29
504480
505- (2) maintain the assumption of the functions, current employees, and
506-active contracts of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority until the entity with
507-which the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority merges is prepared and ready to
508-assume those functions, current employees, and active contracts.
481+ (ii) specify whether current employees of the Northeast Maryland 30
482+Waste Disposal Authority could be legally reassigned to the Maryland Environmental 31
483+Service or the Maryland Clean Energy Center; and 32
484+ HOUSE BILL 161 11
509485
510- SECTION 4. 6. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That a presently existing
511-obligation or contract right may not be impaired in any way by this Act.
512486
513- SECTION 5. 7. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect
514-June 1, 2023.
487+ (iii) include enough detail for the General Assembly to determine 1
488+whether the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority should continue in its current 2
489+form. 3
515490
516-Approved by the Governor, April 11, 2023.
491+ (c) (1) During the review and analysis conducted under subsection (a) of this 4
492+section, the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority shall: 5
493+
494+ (i) promptly provide any information that the Maryland 6
495+Environmental Service or the Maryland Clean Energy Center requests; and 7
496+
497+ (ii) otherwise cooperate with the Maryland Environmental Service 8
498+and the Maryland Clean Energy Center to carry out the requirements of this section. 9
499+
500+ (2) Information requested under paragraph (1)(i) of this subsection may be 10
501+provided in a format that protects the confidentiality of individuals as necessary. 11
502+
503+ (d) The Maryland Environmental Service and the Maryland Clean Energy Center 12
504+shall follow procedures to maintain the confidentiality of any information, documents, or 13
505+proceedings obtained or observed in the course of carrying out the requirements under this 14
506+section. 15
507+
508+ SECTION 4. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That an entity that assumes a 16
509+portion or all of the functions, current employees, or active contracts of the Northeast 17
510+Maryland Waste Disposal Authority shall establish a system for maintaining stakeholder 18
511+engagement. 19
512+
513+ SECTION 5. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the Maryland Environmental 20
514+Service shall: 21
515+
516+ (1) temporarily assume all of the functions, current employees, and active 22
517+contracts of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority during any merger of the 23
518+Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority with another entity; and 24
519+
520+ (2) maintain the assumption of the functions, current employees, and 25
521+active contracts of the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority until the entity with 26
522+which the Northeast Maryland Waste Disposal Authority merges is prepared and ready to 27
523+assume those functions, current employees, and active contracts. 28
524+
525+ SECTION 4. 6. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That a presently existing 29
526+obligation or contract right may not be impaired in any way by this Act. 30
527+
528+ SECTION 5. 7. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 31
529+June 1, 2023. 32
530+