Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB259

Introduced
1/25/23  

Caption

Civil Actions - Public Nuisances - Firearm Industry Members (Gun Industry Accountability Act of 2023)

Impact

If enacted, this legislation would significantly amend Maryland's approach to firearm industry regulation. Under HB259, the Attorney General is empowered to file lawsuits against firearm industry members who violate the provisions laid out in this act, allowing for various forms of legal recourse, including injunctive relief, restitution, and damages. The bill sends a clear directive that the firearm industry must observe certain standards to avoid legal repercussions and underscores the responsibility these entities have towards public safety. The impact could lead to changes in operational practices within the firearm industry, compelling manufacturers and sellers to implement more stringent controls over their products.

Summary

House Bill 259, also known as the Gun Industry Accountability Act of 2023, is aimed at holding firearm industry members accountable for their role in contributing to public nuisances through their practices related to the sale, manufacture, importation, or marketing of firearm-related products. The bill intends to impose a legal framework whereby firearm industry members must establish reasonable controls to prevent harm to the public, introducing the concept that violations can be classified as public nuisances. This legislation is significant as it marks an effort to increase accountability in an industry often criticized for its role in gun violence and community safety.

Contention

The bill is likely to encounter resistance on the basis of Second Amendment rights and the potential burden placed on businesses operating in the firearm industry. Opponents may argue that imposing these legal requirements could hamper legitimate commerce and infringe on the rights of individuals to engage in firearm ownership and use. Additionally, there may be concerns regarding the effectiveness of such measures in actually reducing incidents of gun violence, which is often intertwined with broader social issues. As a result, discussions surrounding HB259 are expected to highlight the ongoing tension between gun rights advocates and proponents of stricter gun control measures.

Companion Bills

MD SB113

Crossfiled Civil Actions - Public Nuisances - Firearm Industry Members (Gun Industry Accountability Act of 2023)

MD HB1396

Carry Over Public Safety - Firearm Industry Members - Public Nuisance

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