Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB474 Latest Draft

Bill / Introduced Version Filed 01/31/2023

                             
 
EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. 
        [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. 
          *hb0474*  
  
HOUSE BILL 474 
Q6, N1   	3lr0769 
HB 1345/22 – ENT & W&M  	CF 3lr0771 
By: Delegates Amprey, Boyce, Embry, and Palakovich Carr 
Introduced and read first time: January 30, 2023 
Assigned to: Environment and Transportation and Ways and Means 
 
A BILL ENTITLED 
 
AN ACT concerning 1 
 
Sale of Residential Real Property – Offers to Purchase and Transfer Tax 2 
 
FOR the purpose of requiring a person who offers certain residential real property for sale 3 
to a third party, during a certain period of time, to accept an offer to purchase the 4 
property made only by certain persons; altering the rate of the State transfer tax 5 
payable for an instrument of writing for a sale of certain residential real property 6 
under certain circumstances; and generally relating to sales of residential real 7 
property and the State transfer tax. 8 
 
BY adding to 9 
 Article – Real Property 10 
Section 10–803 11 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 12 
 (2015 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) 13 
 
BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 14 
 Article – Tax – Property 15 
Section 13–203(a) 16 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 17 
 (2019 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) 18 
 
BY adding to 19 
 Article – Tax – Property 20 
Section 13–203(c) 21 
 Annotated Code of Maryland 22 
 (2019 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) 23 
 
 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 24 
That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 25 
 
Article – Real Property 26  2 	HOUSE BILL 474  
 
 
 
10–803. 1 
 
 (A) (1) IN THIS SECTION THE F OLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANINGS 2 
INDICATED. 3 
 
 (2) “COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION ” HAS THE MEANING 4 
STATED IN § 6–201 OF THE HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ARTICLE. 5 
 
 (3) “REAL ESTATE ENTERPRIS E” MEANS A BUSINESS THAT : 6 
 
 (I) IS CONDUCTED BY ONE O R MORE INDIVIDUALS ; 7 
 
 (II) OWNS REAL PROPERTY , INCLUDING IN A TENAN CY BY THE 8 
ENTIRETY; AND 9 
 
 (III) IS INVOLVED IN BUYING , SELLING, LEASING, OR MANAGING 10 
REAL PROPERTY . 11 
 
 (B) (1) THIS SECTION APPLIES ONLY TO TH E SALE OF IMPROVED , 12 
SINGLE–FAMILY RESIDENTIAL REAL PRO PERTY. 13 
 
 (2) THIS SECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO A SALE IN A N ACTION TO 14 
FORECLOSE A MORTGAGE , A DEED OF TRUST , OR ANY OTHER LIEN . 15 
 
 (C) DURING THE FIRST 30 DAYS AFTER A PERSON OFFERS A PROPERTY 16 
SUBJECT TO T HIS SECTION FOR SALE TO A THIRD PARTY , THE PERSON MAY ACCEP T 17 
AN OFFER TO PURCHASE THE PROPERTY MADE ONLY BY AN INDIVIDUAL , A 18 
COMMUNITY DEVELOPMEN T ORGANIZATION , A NONPROFIT ORGANIZA TION, OR A 19 
REAL ESTATE ENTERPRI SE THAT OWNS AN INTE REST IN LESS THAN 3% OF ALL 20 
RESIDENTIAL REAL PRO PERTY LOCATED WITHIN THE COUNTY IN WHICH THE 21 
PROPERTY IS LOCATED . 22 
 
Article – Tax – Property 23 
 
13–203. 24 
 
 (a) (1) Except as provided in subsections [(a–1) and (b)] (A–1), (B), AND (C) of 25 
this section, the rate of the transfer tax is 0.5% of the consideration payable for the 26 
instrument of writing. 27 
 
 (2) The consideration: 28 
 
 (i) includes the amount of any mortgage or deed of trust assumed 29   	HOUSE BILL 474 	3 
 
 
by the grantee; and 1 
 
 (ii) subject to item (i) of this paragraph, includes only the amount 2 
paid or delivered in return for the sale of the property and does not include the amount of 3 
any debt forgiven or no longer secured by a mortgage or deed of trust on the property. 4 
 
 (C) (1) IN THIS SUBSECTION , “REAL ESTATE ENTERPRI SE” MEANS A 5 
BUSINESS THAT : 6 
 
 (I) IS CONDUCTED BY ONE OR MORE INDIVIDUALS ; 7 
 
 (II) OWNS REAL PROPERTY , INCLUDING IN A TENAN CY BY THE 8 
ENTIRETY; AND 9 
 
 (III) IS INVOLVED IN BUYIN G, SELLING, LEASING, OR MANAGING 10 
REAL PROPERTY . 11 
 
 (2) FOR A SALE OF IMPROVE D, SINGLE–FAMILY RESIDENTIAL REA L 12 
PROPERTY TO A REAL E STATE ENTERPRISE OR THE SUBSIDIARY OF A REAL ESTATE 13 
ENTERPRISE THAT HAS AN OWNERSHIP INTERES T IN RESIDENTIAL REA L PROPERTY 14 
IN THE STATE WITH A TOTAL AS SESSED VALUE EXCEEDI NG $12,000,000 OR AN 15 
OWNERSHIP INTEREST I N MORE THAN 120 SINGLE–FAMILY RESIDENTIAL REAL 16 
PROPERTIES, THE RATE OF THE TRAN SFER TAX IS 15% OF THE CONSIDERATION 17 
PAYABLE FOR THE INST RUMENT OF WRITING . 18 
 
 (3) THE CONSIDERATION : 19 
 
 (I) INCLUDES THE AMOUNT OF ANY MORTGAGE OR D EED OF 20 
TRUST ASSUMED BY THE GRANTEE; AND 21 
 
 (II) SUBJECT TO ITEM (I) OF THIS PARAGRAPH , INCLUDES ONLY 22 
THE AMOUNT PAID OR D ELIVERED IN RETURN F OR THE SALE OF THE P ROPERTY AND 23 
DOES NOT INCLUDE THE AMOUNT OF ANY DEBT F ORGIVEN OR NO LONGER SECURED 24 
BY A MORTGAGE OR DEE D OF TRUST ON THE PR OPERTY. 25 
 
 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect July 26 
1, 2023. 27