Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB704

Introduced
2/6/23  

Caption

Firearms – Tracking Technology

Impact

The bill will significantly impact existing state laws concerning firearm sales and transfers. By requiring that each firearm in a bulk transfer be equipped with tracking technology, the legislation establishes a regulatory framework intended to facilitate greater oversight of firearms transactions. Additionally, the bill mandates the creation of a database managed by the Secretary of State Police to record detailed information regarding these bulk transfers, including dates, parties involved, and unique tracking identifiers for each firearm. Such a database is expected to serve as a vital resource for law enforcement and enhance accountability in firearm sales.

Summary

House Bill 704 aims to enhance public safety measures regarding firearms by implementing mandatory tracking technology in bulk firearm transfers. The legislation prohibits individuals from engaging in the transfer of ten or more firearms without each firearm containing an embedded tracker, which emits unique tracking information. This requirement seeks to improve the ability to monitor and track firearms within the state, potentially reducing illegal transactions and enhancing law enforcement's ability to recover stolen firearms.

Contention

While supporters of HB 704 argue that tracking technology will help curb gun violence and illegal arms trafficking, opponents raise concerns regarding privacy and the potential infringement on individual rights. They argue that such regulations may place an undue burden on lawful gun owners and businesses engaged in legitimate firearm sales. Critics also point to the challenges of implementing and managing a state-wide tracking system, including issues related to data security and the cost of compliance for gun sellers.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

MD SB387

Public Safety - Untraceable Firearms

MD HB425

Public Safety - Untraceable Firearms

MD SB861

Crimes - Firearms and Inmates - Enforcement, Procedures, and Reporting

MD HB3279

Technology; Oklahoma Distributed Ledger Technology Assets Offering Act; effective date.

MD AB1621

Firearms: unserialized firearms.

MD HB1298

In firearms and other dangerous articles, further providing for licenses and for sale or transfer of firearms; and, in public safety, establishing the Shot Tracking Technology Grant Program and the Shot Tracking Technology Grant Program Fund and imposing duties on the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency.

MD HB738

Department of Information Technology - Major Information Technology Development Projects - Oversight

MD SB705

Department of Information Technology - Major Information Technology Development Projects - Oversight

MD SB324

Handgun Permits - Accidental Discharge and Training Requirements - Maryland State Police Gun Center (Firearm Safety Act of 2024)

MD HB546

Handgun Permits - Accidental Discharge and Training Requirements - Maryland State Police Gun Center (Firearm Safety Act of 2024)

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