Maryland House Bill HB704

Maryland 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/6/23
• Refer: 2/6/23

Caption

Firearms – Tracking Technology

Impact

The bill will significantly impact existing state laws concerning firearm sales and transfers. By requiring that each firearm in a bulk transfer be equipped with tracking technology, the legislation establishes a regulatory framework intended to facilitate greater oversight of firearms transactions. Additionally, the bill mandates the creation of a database managed by the Secretary of State Police to record detailed information regarding these bulk transfers, including dates, parties involved, and unique tracking identifiers for each firearm. Such a database is expected to serve as a vital resource for law enforcement and enhance accountability in firearm sales.

Summary

House Bill 704 aims to enhance public safety measures regarding firearms by implementing mandatory tracking technology in bulk firearm transfers. The legislation prohibits individuals from engaging in the transfer of ten or more firearms without each firearm containing an embedded tracker, which emits unique tracking information. This requirement seeks to improve the ability to monitor and track firearms within the state, potentially reducing illegal transactions and enhancing law enforcement's ability to recover stolen firearms.

Contention

While supporters of HB 704 argue that tracking technology will help curb gun violence and illegal arms trafficking, opponents raise concerns regarding privacy and the potential infringement on individual rights. They argue that such regulations may place an undue burden on lawful gun owners and businesses engaged in legitimate firearm sales. Critics also point to the challenges of implementing and managing a state-wide tracking system, including issues related to data security and the cost of compliance for gun sellers.