Department of Planning - Collateral Consequences for Individuals With Criminal Records - Study
The bill emphasizes the need to review and assess the barriers that individuals with criminal records encounter in reintegrating into society. By requiring a thorough report on these collateral consequences, the bill aims to illuminate how current laws may hinder the opportunities available to these individuals, thereby potentially influencing legislative approaches to criminal justice reform and rehabilitation efforts in Maryland. Recommendations derived from this study could lead to significant changes in state policy and practices regarding employment, public benefits, and civil rights restoration for those with criminal records.
Senate Bill 123 is an act concerning the study of collateral consequences for individuals with criminal records. Specifically, the bill mandates that the Maryland Department of Planning coordinates with the Maryland State Data Center to undertake a comprehensive examination of the repercussions faced by individuals with criminal records. This includes analyzing restrictions related to voting rights, employment in certain professions, professional licensing, public assistance, international travel, and various civil liberties.
While the bill seeks to address the challenges faced by individuals with criminal records, it is likely to generate discussions regarding the balance between public safety and the rights of these individuals. Some lawmakers may view the scrutiny of collateral consequences as an essential step toward making the justice system more rehabilitative and less punitive. Conversely, opponents may raise concerns about the implications of easing restrictions, worrying that it could undermine public trust or safety in various sectors, such as employment in sensitive positions.
The findings and recommendations from the study mandated by SB123 are to be reported to the General Assembly by December 31, 2023, establishing a clear timeline for addressing these crucial issues. Moreover, the bill has a built-in expiration date, set for June 30, 2024, which reflects a trial approach, allowing the legislature to reassess the effectiveness and necessity of ongoing studies on these collateral consequences.