Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB290

Introduced
1/27/23  
Refer
1/27/23  
Report Pass
3/2/23  
Engrossed
3/9/23  
Refer
3/10/23  
Report Pass
4/5/23  
Enrolled
4/7/23  
Chaptered
5/16/23  

Caption

Office of the Attorney General - Independent Investigations Division - Authority to Prosecute

Impact

By centralizing the investigative and prosecutorial authority related to police misconduct, SB290 seeks to improve the impartiality of investigations and ensure justice in cases of police-involved incidents. The bill repeals previous reporting requirements and streamlines the process for the Independent Investigations Division, which must now notify the Attorney General of police-related incidents promptly. Furthermore, the Attorney General can secure injunctive relief to facilitate investigations, which may include compelling local law enforcement agencies to cooperate fully with inquiries.

Summary

Senate Bill 290 establishes the Independent Investigations Division within the Office of the Attorney General as the primary body for investigating police-involved incidents, particularly those that result in individual deaths or serious injuries. It grants the Attorney General the authority to prosecute certain criminal matters stemming from these incidents, aiming to enhance accountability within law enforcement agencies. The legislation reflects a significant shift in investigative authority, making the Attorney General's office a direct player in handling these sensitive cases, which were often left to local jurisdictions.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB290 appears largely supportive among proponents who see it as a necessary reform to improve police accountability and public trust in law enforcement practices. Advocates argue that the bill provides a more neutral investigative framework that can reduce conflicts of interest associated with local prosecutions. However, some skepticism exists regarding the implementation and effectiveness of the Independent Investigations Division, particularly regarding resource allocation and the potential backlog of cases.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance of power between state and local authorities, with concerns that centralizing investigative power may overlook local context and perspectives in handling police misconduct cases. Critics also question whether the Division will receive adequate funding and resources to operate effectively, which is crucial for ensuring its investigations lead to meaningful outcomes. The potential for political influence in prosecutions led by the Attorney General’s office remains a lingering concern for some stakeholders.

Companion Bills

MD HB857

Crossfiled Office of the Attorney General - Independent Investigations Division - Authority to Prosecute

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