Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB42

Introduced
1/11/23  
Refer
1/11/23  
Report Pass
2/14/23  
Engrossed
2/17/23  
Refer
2/23/23  
Report Pass
4/3/23  
Enrolled
4/7/23  
Chaptered
5/3/23  

Caption

Child Custody - Relocation of Child - Expedited Hearing (Assurance of Child's Safety Act)

Impact

The enactment of SB42 would signify a substantial amendment to existing family law statutes, specifically addressing the nuances of child custody disputes related to geographic changes. By establishing criteria for expedited hearings based on the proposed relocation's distance and its impact on the existing parenting schedule, the bill aims to reduce delays in custody proceedings. This can help prevent detrimental effects on children by fostering a more responsive judicial approach to relocations that might significantly alter custody arrangements.

Summary

SB42, known as the Assurance of Child's Safety Act, is a legislative proposal aimed at reforming the procedures surrounding child custody cases, particularly in instances where a party intends to relocate. The bill mandates that courts schedule expedited hearings on relocation petitions if certain conditions are met, primarily focusing on child safety and ensuring that the non-relocating parent has sufficient opportunity to contest the move. This act aims to streamline the judicial process in custody cases involving potential relocations, enhancing the protection of children by clarifying procedural requirements for notice and hearings.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding SB42 appears largely positive, as it reflects a commitment to enhancing child welfare in custody matters. Proponents of the bill argue that it provides necessary safeguards for children and offers a mechanism for the court to address significant changes in living situations promptly. While some may express concerns about the potential for logistical hurdles or the judicial impact of expedited processes, the dominant viewpoint underscores an intent to prioritize child safety and expedite justice in sensitive family law cases.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding SB42 include discussions on the balance between parental rights and judicial efficiency, particularly in verifying claims related to relocations that may expose a child to potential harm. Critics might argue that while the bill aims to protect children, the expedited hearing process could be less thorough in reviewing welfare implications. The bill specifies that a child's time spent with a party who violated notice requirements shall not be considered advantageous in custody decisions, emphasizing a commitment to following procedural protocols and safeguarding judicial integrity.

Companion Bills

MD HB440

Crossfiled Child Custody - Relocation of Child - Expedited Hearing (Assurance of Child's Safety Act)

Previously Filed As

MD HB440

Child Custody - Relocation of Child - Expedited Hearing (Assurance of Child's Safety Act)

MD HB1036

Child Custody - Relocation of Child - Expedited Hearing

MD SB28

Child Custody – Legal Decision Making and Parenting Time

MD HB1020

Child Custody - Legal Decision Making and Parenting Time

MD HB1168

Child Custody - Legal Decision-Making and Parenting Time

MD SB849

Child Custody – Legal Decision–Making and Parenting Time

MD HB1699

In child custody, further providing for award of custody, repealing provisions relating to relocation and providing for relocation.

MD AB81

Indian children: child custody proceedings.

MD SB203

Children in Need of Assistance – Custody and Guardianship and Review Hearings

MD HB267

Family Law - Maryland Child Abduction Prevention Act

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.