Maryland Senate Bill SB480

Maryland 2023 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/3/23
• Refer: 2/3/23

Caption

Mental Health Law - Assisted Outpatient Treatment Programs

Impact

This legislation is set to impact current mental health statutes significantly by introducing a legal framework for courts to enforce outpatient treatments. Specifically, failure to follow treatment orders will be relevant in determining whether individuals require more restrictive involuntary treatment. This shift aims to improve overall outcomes for patients by ensuring they receive necessary care while living in the community. Supporters argue it provides a vital mechanism to prevent crises for individuals with serious mental health issues, which could lead to hospitalization or interactions with law enforcement.

Summary

Senate Bill 480 proposes the establishment of Assisted Outpatient Treatment (AOT) Programs in Maryland, allowing counties to create these programs for individuals with severe mental illness who struggle to adhere to necessary outpatient care. The bill defines AOT as a structured outpatient treatment regimen mandated by a court. It aims to enhance the management of individuals with mental health disorders, particularly those that have previously faced hospitalization or arrest due to non-compliance with treatment standards. By implementing these programs, the state seeks to address the needs of individuals who cannot maintain their treatment voluntarily, reducing the overall burden on emergency services and the mental health care system.

Contention

Notably, discussions around SB480 have highlighted concerns regarding the balance of patient autonomy and public safety. Critics suggest that the bill could lead to coercive treatment practices, intensifying apprehension about state intervention in personal health decisions. While supporters emphasize the necessity of these measures for improving safety and mental health outcomes, opponents worry about the potential for misapplication of the law, particularly affecting marginalized or vulnerable populations who may be at risk of being over-represented in involuntary treatment situations. Ensuring proper guidelines and oversight will be essential in addressing these concerns as the bill advances through the legislative process.