Maryland 2023 Regular Session

Maryland Senate Bill SB692

Introduced
2/6/23  
Refer
2/6/23  
Report Pass
3/17/23  
Engrossed
3/17/23  

Caption

Income Tax - Credit for Purchase of Zero-Emission and Hybrid Mobile Machinery

Impact

The enactment of SB692 is expected to have positive implications for environmental initiatives as it promotes the use of zero-emission and hybrid machinery within the state. The credit is geared towards reducing emissions from mobile machinery, contributing to broader state goals in sustainability and environmental protection. By incentivizing businesses to adopt cleaner technologies, the bill aligns with efforts to combat climate change and support the transition toward cleaner transportation options. Furthermore, it aims to facilitate economic growth by potentially lowering operational costs for eligible businesses.

Summary

Senate Bill 692 introduces an income tax credit for the purchase of zero-emission and hybrid mobile machinery. This bill aims to encourage businesses, particularly those engaged in the rental or lease of mobile machinery, to invest in environmentally friendly machinery by providing a financial incentive. The credit is applicable to eligible taxpayers who meet specific revenue criteria and are located in the state. The legislation establishes a framework for the credit, which will be effective starting July 1, 2023, and will last until December 31, 2032. It specifies the credit amount, which is contingent upon the type of machinery purchased and its gross vehicle weight rating.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding SB692 appears to be supportive, especially among environmentally oriented groups and businesses that can benefit from tax reductions. The bill is seen as a proactive step towards achieving better air quality and meeting state environmental standards. Some legislators expressed concerns regarding the long-term cost implications of the tax credits on state revenue; however, the general consensus highlights the immediate environmental benefits which could offset these concerns over time. This positive sentiment reflects a growing recognition of the importance of environmentally sustainable practices in business operations.

Contention

Notably, some debate arose regarding the specific definitions of eligible machinery and the criteria for tax credits. Opponents raised questions about whether such tax benefits disproportionately favor certain sectors and attempt to ensure that these incentives provide sufficient public benefit. Additionally, there are concerns that the duration of the tax credit might promote over-reliance on these subsidies and potentially undermine competitiveness in the long term. Such discussions underscore the necessity of balancing immediate economic incentives with long-term sustainable practices in state policy.

Companion Bills

MD HB1181

Crossfiled Income Tax - Credit for Purchase of Zero-Emission and Hybrid Mobile Machinery

Previously Filed As

MD HB1181

Income Tax - Credit for Purchase of Zero-Emission and Hybrid Mobile Machinery

MD H4004

Relative to establishing an income tax credit for purchase of zero-emission and hybrid mobile machinery

MD AB1341

Zero-emission and near-zero-emission vehicles: income tax credits: deduction.

MD AB784

Sales and use taxes: exemption: California Hybrid and Zero-Emission Truck and Bus Voucher Incentive Project: transit buses.

MD S210

Provides corporation business tax and gross income tax credits for purchase and installation of electric vehicle charging stations and for commercial zero emission vehicle fleet conversions.

MD S429

Provides corporation business tax and gross income tax credits for purchase and installation of electric vehicle charging stations and for commercial zero emission vehicle fleet conversions.

MD AB2622

Sales and use taxes: exemptions: California Hybrid and Zero-Emission Truck and Bus Voucher Incentive Project: transit buses.

MD A2097

Provides corporation business tax and gross income tax credits for purchase and installation of electric vehicle charging stations and for commercial zero emission vehicle fleet conversions.

MD A1447

Provides corporation business tax and gross income tax credits for purchase and installation of electric vehicle charging stations and for commercial zero emission vehicle fleet conversions.

MD AB365

Sales and use taxes: exemption: zero-emission and near-zero-emission drayage trucks.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.