Old | New | Differences | |
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1 | 1 | ||
2 | 2 | ||
3 | 3 | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. | |
4 | 4 | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. | |
5 | - | Underlining indicates amendments to bill. | |
6 | - | Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by | |
7 | - | amendment. | |
8 | 5 | *sb0913* | |
9 | 6 | ||
10 | 7 | SENATE BILL 913 | |
11 | 8 | F5, O4 EMERGENCY BILL 3lr3024 | |
12 | 9 | CF HB 770 | |
13 | 10 | By: Senator Guzzone | |
14 | 11 | Introduced and read first time: February 15, 2023 | |
15 | 12 | Assigned to: Rules | |
16 | - | Re–referred to: Education, Energy, and the Environment, February 24, 2023 | |
17 | - | Committee Report: Favorable with amendments | |
18 | - | Senate action: Adopted | |
19 | - | Read second time: March 7, 2023 | |
20 | 13 | ||
21 | - | ||
14 | + | A BILL ENTITLED | |
22 | 15 | ||
23 | 16 | AN ACT concerning 1 | |
24 | 17 | ||
25 | 18 | Publicly Funded Full–Day Prekindergarten Program – Tier I Child – Alteration 2 | |
26 | 19 | of Definition 3 | |
27 | - | Education – Community Eligibility Provision Schools and Prekindergarten 4 | |
28 | - | Enrollment and Funding – Alterations 5 | |
29 | 20 | ||
30 | - | FOR the purpose of altering the definition of a “Tier I child” who may be enrolled beginning 6 | |
31 | - | in a certain school year to a full–day prekindergarten program, to include children 7 | |
32 | - | with a disability, children who are homeless youths, and children who are from 8 | |
33 | - | homes in which English is not the primary spoken language; exempting certain 9 | |
34 | - | schools from the requirement to collect a certain eligibility form if the school is in a 10 | |
35 | - | local school system in which all schools participate in the community eligibility 11 | |
36 | - | provision; altering the definition of “prekindergarten enrollment”, beginning in a 12 | |
37 | - | certain school year, to include certain Tier II children for certain funding purposes; 13 | |
38 | - | altering the categories of certain Tier II children who are given priority for the 14 | |
39 | - | expansion of prekindergarten slots; altering the categories of children who may be 15 | |
40 | - | enrolled in a full–day prekindergarten program beginning in a certain school year; 16 | |
41 | - | and generally relating to publicly funded full–day prekindergarten community 17 | |
42 | - | eligibility provision schools and prekindergarten enrollment and funding. 18 | |
21 | + | FOR the purpose of altering the definition of a “Tier I child” who may be enrolled beginning 4 | |
22 | + | in a certain school year to a full–day prekindergarten program, to include children 5 | |
23 | + | with a disability, children who are homeless youths, and children who are from 6 | |
24 | + | homes in which English is not the primary spoken language; and generally relating 7 | |
25 | + | to publicly funded full–day prekindergarten. 8 | |
43 | 26 | ||
44 | - | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 19 | |
45 | - | Article – Education 20 | |
46 | - | Section 5–229(a) 5–229(b) through (d), 7–1A–01(a), 7–1A–03, and 7–1A–08 21 | |
47 | - | Annotated Code of Maryland 22 | |
48 | - | (2022 Replacement Volume) 23 2 SENATE BILL 913 | |
27 | + | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 9 | |
28 | + | Article – Education 10 | |
29 | + | Section 5–229(a) through (d), 7–1A–01(a), 7–1A–03, and 7–1A–08 11 | |
30 | + | Annotated Code of Maryland 12 | |
31 | + | (2022 Replacement Volume) 13 | |
32 | + | ||
33 | + | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 14 | |
34 | + | Article – Education 15 | |
35 | + | Section 7–1A–01(i), 7–1A–04(a), and 7–1A–06 16 | |
36 | + | Annotated Code of Maryland 17 | |
37 | + | (2022 Replacement Volume) 18 | |
38 | + | ||
39 | + | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 19 | |
40 | + | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 20 | |
41 | + | ||
42 | + | Article – Education 21 | |
43 | + | ||
44 | + | 5–229. 22 | |
45 | + | ||
46 | + | (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. 23 | |
47 | + | 2 SENATE BILL 913 | |
48 | + | ||
49 | + | ||
50 | + | (2) “County program amount” means, for each county, the product of the 1 | |
51 | + | per pupil amount and the prekindergarten enrollment. 2 | |
52 | + | ||
53 | + | (3) “Family share” means the amount calculated under subsection (e) of 3 | |
54 | + | this section rounded to the nearest whole dollar. 4 | |
55 | + | ||
56 | + | (4) “Local share” means, for each county, the result of the county program 5 | |
57 | + | amount minus the State share rounded to the nearest whole dollar. 6 | |
58 | + | ||
59 | + | (5) “Per pupil amount” means: 7 | |
60 | + | ||
61 | + | (i) In fiscal year 2023, $10,094; 8 | |
62 | + | ||
63 | + | (ii) In fiscal year 2024, $11,594; 9 | |
64 | + | ||
65 | + | (iii) In fiscal year 2025, $13,003; 10 | |
66 | + | ||
67 | + | (iv) In fiscal year 2026, $14,473; 11 | |
68 | + | ||
69 | + | (v) In fiscal year 2027, $15,598; 12 | |
70 | + | ||
71 | + | (vi) In fiscal year 2028, $16,811; 13 | |
72 | + | ||
73 | + | (vii) In fiscal year 2029, $18,118; 14 | |
74 | + | ||
75 | + | (viii) In fiscal year 2030, $19,526; and 15 | |
76 | + | ||
77 | + | (ix) In subsequent fiscal years, the per pupil amount for the prior 16 | |
78 | + | fiscal year increased by the inflation adjustment rounded to the nearest whole dollar. 17 | |
79 | + | ||
80 | + | (6) “Prekindergarten enrollment” means: 18 | |
81 | + | ||
82 | + | (i) Beginning in fiscal year 2023, the number of Tier I children 19 | |
83 | + | enrolled with an eligible prekindergarten provider; and 20 | |
84 | + | ||
85 | + | (ii) Beginning in fiscal year 2025, the number of Tier I and Tier II 21 | |
86 | + | children enrolled with an eligible prekindergarten provider. 22 | |
87 | + | ||
88 | + | (7) “State share” means, for each county, rounded to the nearest whole 23 | |
89 | + | dollar, the following calculations multiplied by 0.5: 24 | |
90 | + | ||
91 | + | (i) Multiply the per pupil amount by the county’s prekindergarten 25 | |
92 | + | enrollment; 26 | |
93 | + | ||
94 | + | (ii) Divide the result calculated under item (i) of this paragraph by 27 | |
95 | + | the ratio, rounded to seven decimal places, of local wealth per pupil to statewide wealth per 28 | |
96 | + | pupil; and 29 SENATE BILL 913 3 | |
49 | 97 | ||
50 | 98 | ||
51 | 99 | ||
52 | - | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 1 | |
53 | - | Article – Education 2 | |
54 | - | Section 5–222(c), 5–229(a), 7–1A–01(i), 7–1A–04(a), and 7–1A–06 3 | |
55 | - | Annotated Code of Maryland 4 | |
56 | - | (2022 Replacement Volume) 5 | |
100 | + | (iii) Multiply the result calculated under item (ii) of this paragraph 1 | |
101 | + | by the result, rounded to seven decimal places, that results from dividing the total program 2 | |
102 | + | amount by the sum of all of the results calculated under item (ii) of this paragraph for all 3 | |
103 | + | counties. 4 | |
57 | 104 | ||
58 | - | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 6 | |
59 | - | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 7 | |
105 | + | (8) “Tier I child” has the meaning stated in § 7–1A–01 of this article. 5 | |
60 | 106 | ||
61 | - | Article | |
107 | + | (9) “Tier II child” has the meaning stated in § 7–1A–01 of this article. 6 | |
62 | 108 | ||
63 | - | ||
109 | + | (10) “Tier III child” has the meaning stated in § 7–1A–01 of this article. 7 | |
64 | 110 | ||
65 | - | (c) (1) THIS SUBSECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO SCHOOLS IN A LOCAL 10 | |
66 | - | SCHOOL SYSTEM THAT O PTED INTO THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF 11 | |
67 | - | AGRICULTURE COMMUNITY ELIGIBILITY PROVISIO NS FOR ALL SCHOOLS I N THE 12 | |
68 | - | LOCAL SCHOOL SYSTEM . 13 | |
111 | + | (11) “Total program amount” means the product of the per pupil amount and 8 | |
112 | + | the statewide prekindergarten enrollment. 9 | |
69 | 113 | ||
70 | - | (2) By school year 2022–2023, the State alternative income eligibility form 14 | |
71 | - | shall be collected by each school that is participating in the United States Department of 15 | |
72 | - | Agriculture community eligibility provision and may be collected by all other schools. 16 | |
114 | + | (b) To be eligible for public funding, a prekindergarten provider shall comply with 10 | |
115 | + | Title 7, Subtitle 1A of this article. 11 | |
73 | 116 | ||
74 | - | [(2)] (3) The State alternative income eligibility form shall be developed 17 | |
75 | - | by the Department and shall include a statement indicating that the income information 18 | |
76 | - | requested on the form is used to determine local and State funding for education. 19 | |
117 | + | (c) (1) (i) As calculated under subsection (d) of this section, there is a State 12 | |
118 | + | share and local share of the per pupil amount for Tier I children. 13 | |
77 | 119 | ||
78 | - | ||
120 | + | (ii) There is no family share for Tier I children. 14 | |
79 | 121 | ||
80 | - | (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. 21 | |
122 | + | (2) As calculated under subsection (e) of this section and beginning in fiscal 15 | |
123 | + | year 2025, there is a State share, local share, and family share of the per pupil amount for 16 | |
124 | + | Tier II children. 17 | |
81 | 125 | ||
82 | - | (2) “County program amount” means, for each county, the product of the 22 | |
83 | - | per pupil amount and the prekindergarten enrollment. 23 | |
126 | + | (3) Tier III children are not eligible for funding under this section. 18 | |
84 | 127 | ||
85 | - | (3) “Family share” means the amount calculated under subsection (e) of 24 | |
86 | - | this section rounded to the nearest whole dollar. 25 | |
128 | + | (d) (1) For public providers, each fiscal year: 19 | |
87 | 129 | ||
88 | - | ( | |
89 | - | ||
130 | + | (i) The State shall distribute the State share to each county board; 20 | |
131 | + | and 21 | |
90 | 132 | ||
91 | - | (5) “Per pupil amount” means: 28 | |
133 | + | (ii) The county board shall distribute to each public provider the 22 | |
134 | + | minimum school funding amount for prekindergarten calculated under § 5–234 of this 23 | |
135 | + | subtitle. 24 | |
92 | 136 | ||
93 | - | ( | |
137 | + | (2) For private providers, each fiscal year: 25 | |
94 | 138 | ||
95 | - | (ii) In fiscal year 2024, $11,594; 30 | |
96 | - | SENATE BILL 913 3 | |
139 | + | (i) The State shall distribute the State share for private providers 26 | |
140 | + | to the Department; 27 | |
141 | + | ||
142 | + | (ii) The county shall distribute the local share for private providers 28 | |
143 | + | to the Department; and 29 | |
144 | + | 4 SENATE BILL 913 | |
97 | 145 | ||
98 | 146 | ||
99 | - | (iii) In fiscal year 2025, $13,003; 1 | |
147 | + | (iii) The Department shall distribute the State and local share to the 1 | |
148 | + | private providers. 2 | |
100 | 149 | ||
101 | - | ||
150 | + | 7–1A–01. 3 | |
102 | 151 | ||
103 | - | ( | |
152 | + | (a) In this subtitle the following words have the meanings indicated. 4 | |
104 | 153 | ||
105 | - | ( | |
154 | + | (i) “Tier I child” means a child: 5 | |
106 | 155 | ||
107 | - | ( | |
156 | + | (1) Who is 3 or 4 years old; 6 | |
108 | 157 | ||
109 | - | (viii) In fiscal year 2030, $19,526; and 6 | |
158 | + | (2) (I) Whose family income is less than or equal to 300% of the federal 7 | |
159 | + | poverty level; 8 | |
110 | 160 | ||
111 | - | (ix) In subsequent fiscal years, the per pupil amount for the prior 7 | |
112 | - | fiscal year increased by the inflation adjustment rounded to the nearest whole dollar. 8 | |
161 | + | (II) WHO IS A CHILD WITH A DISABILITY; 9 | |
113 | 162 | ||
114 | - | ( | |
163 | + | (III) WHO IS A HOMELESS YOU TH; OR 10 | |
115 | 164 | ||
116 | - | (i) Beginning in fiscal year 2023, the number of Tier I children AND 10 | |
117 | - | TIER II CHILDREN WHO ARE A P RIORITY UNDER § 7–1A–06(D) OF THIS ARTICLE 11 | |
118 | - | enrolled with an eligible prekindergarten provider; and 12 | |
165 | + | (IV) WHO IS FROM A HOME IN WHICH ENGLISH IS NOT THE 11 | |
166 | + | PRIMARY SPOKEN LANGU AGE; and 12 | |
119 | 167 | ||
120 | - | (ii) Beginning in fiscal year 2025, the number of Tier I and Tier II 13 | |
121 | - | children enrolled with an eligible prekindergarten provider. 14 | |
168 | + | (3) Whose family chooses to enroll the child in full–day prekindergarten. 13 | |
122 | 169 | ||
123 | - | (7) “State share” means, for each county, rounded to the nearest whole 15 | |
124 | - | dollar, the following calculations multiplied by 0.5: 16 | |
170 | + | 7–1A–03. 14 | |
125 | 171 | ||
126 | - | ( | |
127 | - | ||
172 | + | (a) Except as provided under subsection (b) of this section, a county board shall 15 | |
173 | + | ensure that: 16 | |
128 | 174 | ||
129 | - | ( | |
130 | - | ||
131 | - | ||
175 | + | (1) Beginning in the 2022–2023 school year, prekindergarten slots 17 | |
176 | + | provided by eligible private providers shall account for at least 30% of the total 18 | |
177 | + | prekindergarten slots provided by eligible prekindergarten providers in each county; 19 | |
132 | 178 | ||
133 | - | ( | |
134 | - | by the | |
135 | - | ||
136 | - | ||
179 | + | (2) The proportion of eligible private provider prekindergarten slots in each 20 | |
180 | + | county increases by 5 percentage points every school year, until, in the 2026–2027 school 21 | |
181 | + | year, eligible private provider prekindergarten slots account for at least 50% of eligible 22 | |
182 | + | prekindergarten provider prekindergarten slots in each county; and 23 | |
137 | 183 | ||
138 | - | (8) “Tier I child” has the meaning stated in § 7–1A–01 of this article. 26 | |
184 | + | (3) In each year after the 2026–2027 school year, the proportion of eligible 24 | |
185 | + | private provider prekindergarten slots in each county shall continue to constitute at least 25 | |
186 | + | 50% of eligible prekindergarten provider prekindergarten slots in each county. 26 | |
139 | 187 | ||
140 | - | (9) “Tier II child” has the meaning stated in § 7–1A–01 of this article. 27 | |
188 | + | (b) (1) The Department shall issue a waiver from the requirements of this 27 | |
189 | + | section to a county board if: 28 | |
141 | 190 | ||
142 | - | (10) “Tier III child” has the meaning stated in § 7–1A–01 of this article. 28 | |
143 | - | ||
144 | - | (11) “Total program amount” means the product of the per pupil amount and 29 | |
145 | - | the statewide prekindergarten enrollment. 30 4 SENATE BILL 913 | |
191 | + | (i) All families in the county who desire to enroll their eligible 29 | |
192 | + | children with eligible prekindergarten providers are able to do so; or 30 SENATE BILL 913 5 | |
146 | 193 | ||
147 | 194 | ||
148 | 195 | ||
149 | - | ( | |
150 | - | ||
196 | + | (ii) After reasonable cross–jurisdictional or regional efforts, there 1 | |
197 | + | are too few eligible private providers to meet the minimum requirements of this section. 2 | |
151 | 198 | ||
152 | - | (c) (1) (i) As calculated under subsection (d) of this section, there is a State 3 | |
153 | - | share and local share of the per pupil amount for Tier I children. 4 | |
199 | + | (2) The Department may exclude by annual waiver Tier I children who are 3 | |
200 | + | 3 years old in a county from the calculation under subsection (a) of this section until the 4 | |
201 | + | 2029–2030 school year. 5 | |
154 | 202 | ||
155 | - | (ii) There is no family share for Tier I children. 5 | |
203 | + | (3) The Department may exclude by annual waiver Tier I children who are 6 | |
204 | + | 4 years old in a county from the calculation under subsection (a) of this section until the 7 | |
205 | + | 2026–2027 school year. 8 | |
156 | 206 | ||
157 | - | (2) As calculated under subsection (e) of this section and beginning in fiscal 6 | |
158 | - | year 2025, there is a State share, local share, and family share of the per pupil amount for 7 | |
159 | - | Tier II children. 8 | |
207 | + | (4) The Department shall establish waiver application procedures to carry 9 | |
208 | + | out the provisions of this subsection. 10 | |
160 | 209 | ||
161 | - | ||
210 | + | 7–1A–04. 11 | |
162 | 211 | ||
163 | - | (d) (1) For public providers, each fiscal year: 10 | |
212 | + | (a) All eligible prekindergarten providers shall include structural elements that 12 | |
213 | + | are evidence–based and nationally recognized as important for ensuring program quality, 13 | |
214 | + | including: 14 | |
164 | 215 | ||
165 | - | (i) The State shall distribute the State share to each county board; 11 | |
166 | - | and 12 | |
216 | + | (1) Beginning in the 2025–2026 school year: 15 | |
167 | 217 | ||
168 | - | (ii) The county board shall distribute to each public provider the 13 | |
169 | - | minimum school funding amount for prekindergarten calculated under § 5–234 of this 14 | |
170 | - | subtitle. 15 | |
218 | + | (i) High staff qualifications, including teachers who, at a minimum, 16 | |
219 | + | hold: 17 | |
171 | 220 | ||
172 | - | (2) For private providers, each fiscal year: 16 | |
221 | + | 1. State certification for teaching in early childhood 18 | |
222 | + | education; or 19 | |
173 | 223 | ||
174 | - | (i) The State shall distribute the State share for private providers 17 | |
175 | - | to the Department; 18 | |
224 | + | 2. A bachelor’s degree in any field and are pursuing 20 | |
225 | + | residency through the Maryland Approved Alternative Preparation Program, which 21 | |
226 | + | includes early childhood coursework, clinical practice, and evidence of pedagogical content 22 | |
227 | + | knowledge; and 23 | |
176 | 228 | ||
177 | - | (ii) The county shall distribute the local share for private providers 19 | |
178 | - | to the Department; and 20 | |
229 | + | (ii) Teaching assistants who have at least: 24 | |
179 | 230 | ||
180 | - | (iii) The Department shall distribute the State and local share to the 21 | |
181 | - | private providers. 22 | |
231 | + | 1. A Child Development Associate (CDA) certificate; or 25 | |
182 | 232 | ||
183 | - | ||
233 | + | 2. An associate’s degree; 26 | |
184 | 234 | ||
185 | - | ( | |
235 | + | (2) Professional development for all staff; 27 | |
186 | 236 | ||
187 | - | (i) “Tier I child” means a child: 25 | |
237 | + | (3) A student–to–classroom personnel ratio of no more than 10 to 1 in each 28 | |
238 | + | class; 29 | |
188 | 239 | ||
189 | - | (1) Who is 3 or 4 years old; 26 | |
240 | + | (4) Class sizes of no more than 20 students per classroom; 30 | |
241 | + | 6 SENATE BILL 913 | |
190 | 242 | ||
191 | - | (2) (I) Whose family income is less than or equal to 300% of the federal 27 | |
192 | - | poverty level; OR 28 | |
193 | 243 | ||
194 | - | (II) WHO IS A CHILD WITH A DISABILITY; 29 SENATE BILL 913 5 | |
244 | + | (5) A full–day prekindergarten program; 1 | |
245 | + | ||
246 | + | (6) [Inclusion of students with disabilities to ensure access to and full 2 | |
247 | + | participation in all program opportunities; 3 | |
248 | + | ||
249 | + | (7)] For at least 1 year before a student’s enrollment in kindergarten, 4 | |
250 | + | learning environments that: 5 | |
251 | + | ||
252 | + | (i) Are aligned with State Early Learning and Development 6 | |
253 | + | Standards; 7 | |
254 | + | ||
255 | + | (ii) Use evidence–based curricula; and 8 | |
256 | + | ||
257 | + | (iii) Use instruction methods that are: 9 | |
258 | + | ||
259 | + | 1. Developmentally appropriate; and 10 | |
260 | + | ||
261 | + | 2. Culturally and linguistically responsive; 11 | |
262 | + | ||
263 | + | [(8)] (7) Individualized accommodations and supports for all students; 12 | |
264 | + | ||
265 | + | [(9)] (8) Instructional staff salaries and benefits that are comparable to 13 | |
266 | + | the salaries and benefits of instructional staff employed by the county board of the county 14 | |
267 | + | in which the early learning program is located; 15 | |
268 | + | ||
269 | + | [(10)] (9) Program evaluation to ensure continuous program improvement; 16 | |
270 | + | ||
271 | + | [(11)] (10) On–site or accessible comprehensive services for students; 17 | |
272 | + | ||
273 | + | [(12)] (11) Community partnerships that promote access to comprehensive 18 | |
274 | + | services for families of students; and 19 | |
275 | + | ||
276 | + | [(13)] (12) Evidence–based health and safety standards. 20 | |
277 | + | ||
278 | + | 7–1A–06. 21 | |
279 | + | ||
280 | + | (a) Beginning in the 2022–2023 school year, Tier I children who are 3 or 4 years 22 | |
281 | + | old may be enrolled in a full–day prekindergarten program under this subtitle. 23 | |
282 | + | ||
283 | + | (b) (1) The proportion of enrolled Tier I children who are 3 years old shall 24 | |
284 | + | increase annually until all Tier I children who are 3 years old are enrolled in a full–day 25 | |
285 | + | prekindergarten program. 26 | |
286 | + | ||
287 | + | (2) The proportion of enrolled Tier I children who are 4 years old shall 27 | |
288 | + | increase annually so that all Tier I children who are 4 years old shall be enrolled in a 28 | |
289 | + | full–day prekindergarten program. 29 SENATE BILL 913 7 | |
195 | 290 | ||
196 | 291 | ||
197 | 292 | ||
198 | - | (III) WHO IS A HOMELESS YOU TH; OR 1 | |
293 | + | (c) Beginning in the 2024–2025 school year, Tier II children may be enrolled in a 1 | |
294 | + | full–day prekindergarten program if space is available to encourage socioeconomic diversity 2 | |
295 | + | in prekindergarten classrooms. 3 | |
199 | 296 | ||
200 | - | ( | |
201 | - | ||
297 | + | (d) Priority in expanding prekindergarten slots shall be provided to 3– and 4–year 4 | |
298 | + | olds who are[: 5 | |
202 | 299 | ||
203 | - | ( | |
300 | + | (1)] Tier I children[; 6 | |
204 | 301 | ||
205 | - | 7 | |
302 | + | (2) Children with disabilities, regardless of income; 7 | |
206 | 303 | ||
207 | - | (a) Except as provided under subsection (b) of this section, a county board shall 6 | |
208 | - | ensure that: 7 | |
304 | + | (3) Homeless youth; and 8 | |
209 | 305 | ||
210 | - | (1) Beginning in the 2022–2023 school year, prekindergarten slots 8 | |
211 | - | provided by eligible private providers shall account for at least 30% of the total 9 | |
212 | - | prekindergarten slots provided by eligible prekindergarten providers in each county; 10 | |
306 | + | (4) Children from homes in which English is not the primary spoken 9 | |
307 | + | language]. 10 | |
213 | 308 | ||
214 | - | (2) The proportion of eligible private provider prekindergarten slots in each 11 | |
215 | - | county increases by 5 percentage points every school year, until, in the 2026–2027 school 12 | |
216 | - | year, eligible private provider prekindergarten slots account for at least 50% of eligible 13 | |
217 | - | prekindergarten provider prekindergarten slots in each county; and 14 | |
309 | + | (e) The ability of a family to choose the prekindergarten provider in which to 11 | |
310 | + | enroll their child does not supersede local authority to set school attendance boundaries. 12 | |
218 | 311 | ||
219 | - | (3) In each year after the 2026–2027 school year, the proportion of eligible 15 | |
220 | - | private provider prekindergarten slots in each county shall continue to constitute at least 16 | |
221 | - | 50% of eligible prekindergarten provider prekindergarten slots in each county. 17 | |
312 | + | 7–1A–08. 13 | |
222 | 313 | ||
223 | - | (b) (1) The Department shall issue a waiver from the requirements of this 18 | |
224 | - | section to a county board if: 19 | |
314 | + | On or before December 1, 2021, and each December 1 thereafter, each county board 14 | |
315 | + | shall submit the following information, disaggregated by eligible private and eligible public 15 | |
316 | + | providers, to the Department and the Accountability and Implementation Board 16 | |
317 | + | established under Title 5, Subtitle 4 of this article: 17 | |
225 | 318 | ||
226 | - | (i) All families in the county who desire to enroll their eligible 20 | |
227 | - | children with eligible prekindergarten providers are able to do so; or 21 | |
319 | + | (1) The number of eligible prekindergarten providers in the county; 18 | |
228 | 320 | ||
229 | - | (ii) After reasonable cross–jurisdictional or regional efforts, there 22 | |
230 | - | are too few eligible private providers to meet the minimum requirements of this section. 23 | |
321 | + | (2) The number of eligible prekindergarten providers in the county that, in 19 | |
322 | + | the immediately preceding calendar year, expanded to offer prekindergarten programs that 20 | |
323 | + | are open for pupil attendance a minimum of 6.5 hours during each school day; 21 | |
231 | 324 | ||
232 | - | (2) The Department may exclude by annual waiver Tier I children who are 24 | |
233 | - | 3 years old in a county from the calculation under subsection (a) of this section until the 25 | |
234 | - | 2029–2030 school year. 26 | |
325 | + | (3) The Maryland EXCELS program quality rating level of each eligible 22 | |
326 | + | prekindergarten provider in the county; 23 | |
235 | 327 | ||
236 | - | ( | |
237 | - | ||
238 | - | ||
328 | + | (4) The participation rate of all county 3– and 4–year olds in eligible 24 | |
329 | + | prekindergarten providers established or expanded in accordance with this subtitle, 25 | |
330 | + | disaggregated by age and tier, if applicable; 26 | |
239 | 331 | ||
240 | - | ( | |
241 | - | ||
332 | + | (5) The number and proportion of eligible prekindergarten providers in the 27 | |
333 | + | county that are eligible private providers; 28 | |
242 | 334 | ||
243 | - | 7–1A–04. 32 6 SENATE BILL 913 | |
244 | - | ||
245 | - | ||
246 | - | ||
247 | - | (a) All eligible prekindergarten providers shall include structural elements that 1 | |
248 | - | are evidence–based and nationally recognized as important for ensuring program quality, 2 | |
249 | - | including: 3 | |
250 | - | ||
251 | - | (1) Beginning in the 2025–2026 school year: 4 | |
252 | - | ||
253 | - | (i) High staff qualifications, including teachers who, at a minimum, 5 | |
254 | - | hold: 6 | |
255 | - | ||
256 | - | 1. State certification for teaching in early childhood 7 | |
257 | - | education; or 8 | |
258 | - | ||
259 | - | 2. A bachelor’s degree in any field and are pursuing 9 | |
260 | - | residency through the Maryland Approved Alternative Preparation Program, which 10 | |
261 | - | includes early childhood coursework, clinical practice, and evidence of pedagogical content 11 | |
262 | - | knowledge; and 12 | |
263 | - | ||
264 | - | (ii) Teaching assistants who have at least: 13 | |
265 | - | ||
266 | - | 1. A Child Development Associate (CDA) certificate; or 14 | |
267 | - | ||
268 | - | 2. An associate’s degree; 15 | |
269 | - | ||
270 | - | (2) Professional development for all staff; 16 | |
271 | - | ||
272 | - | (3) A student–to–classroom personnel ratio of no more than 10 to 1 in each 17 | |
273 | - | class; 18 | |
274 | - | ||
275 | - | (4) Class sizes of no more than 20 students per classroom; 19 | |
276 | - | ||
277 | - | (5) A full–day prekindergarten program; 20 | |
278 | - | ||
279 | - | (6) [Inclusion of students with disabilities to ensure access to and full 21 | |
280 | - | participation in all program opportunities; 22 | |
281 | - | ||
282 | - | (7)] For at least 1 year before a student’s enrollment in kindergarten, 23 | |
283 | - | learning environments that: 24 | |
284 | - | ||
285 | - | (i) Are aligned with State Early Learning and Development 25 | |
286 | - | Standards; 26 | |
287 | - | ||
288 | - | (ii) Use evidence–based curricula; and 27 | |
289 | - | ||
290 | - | (iii) Use instruction methods that are: 28 | |
291 | - | ||
292 | - | 1. Developmentally appropriate; and 29 SENATE BILL 913 7 | |
293 | - | ||
294 | - | ||
295 | - | ||
296 | - | 2. Culturally and linguistically responsive; 1 | |
297 | - | ||
298 | - | [(8)] (7) Individualized accommodations and supports for all students; 2 | |
299 | - | ||
300 | - | [(9)] (8) Instructional staff salaries and benefits that are comparable to 3 | |
301 | - | the salaries and benefits of instructional staff employed by the county board of the county 4 | |
302 | - | in which the early learning program is located; 5 | |
303 | - | ||
304 | - | [(10)] (9) Program evaluation to ensure continuous program improvement; 6 | |
305 | - | ||
306 | - | [(11)] (10) On–site or accessible comprehensive services for students; 7 | |
307 | - | ||
308 | - | [(12)] (11) Community partnerships that promote access to comprehensive 8 | |
309 | - | services for families of students; and 9 | |
310 | - | ||
311 | - | [(13)] (12) Evidence–based health and safety standards. 10 | |
312 | - | ||
313 | - | 7–1A–06. 11 | |
314 | - | ||
315 | - | (a) Beginning in the 2022–2023 school year, Tier I children who are 3 or 4 years 12 | |
316 | - | old AND CHILDREN WHO ARE A PRIORITY UNDER SUB SECTION (D) OF THIS SECTION 13 | |
317 | - | may be enrolled in a full–day prekindergarten program under this subtitle. 14 | |
318 | - | ||
319 | - | (b) (1) The proportion of enrolled Tier I children who are 3 years old shall 15 | |
320 | - | increase annually until all Tier I children who are 3 years old are enrolled in a full–day 16 | |
321 | - | prekindergarten program. 17 | |
322 | - | ||
323 | - | (2) The proportion of enrolled Tier I children who are 4 years old shall 18 | |
324 | - | increase annually so that all Tier I children who are 4 years old shall be enrolled in a 19 | |
325 | - | full–day prekindergarten program. 20 | |
326 | - | ||
327 | - | (c) Beginning in the 2024–2025 school year, Tier II children may be enrolled in a 21 | |
328 | - | full–day prekindergarten program if space is available to encourage socioeconomic diversity 22 | |
329 | - | in prekindergarten classrooms. 23 | |
330 | - | ||
331 | - | (d) Priority in expanding prekindergarten slots shall be provided to 3– and 4–year 24 | |
332 | - | olds who are[: 25 | |
333 | - | ||
334 | - | (1)] Tier I children[; 26 | |
335 | - | ||
336 | - | (2) Children with disabilities, regardless of income; OR 27 | |
337 | - | ||
338 | - | (3) Homeless youth; and 28 | |
335 | + | (6) A measure of school readiness in accordance with § 7–210 of this title; 29 | |
336 | + | and 30 | |
339 | 337 | 8 SENATE BILL 913 | |
340 | 338 | ||
341 | 339 | ||
342 | - | ( | |
343 | - | ||
340 | + | (7) A demonstration that the expansion of prekindergarten programs in 1 | |
341 | + | the county gave priority to: 2 | |
344 | 342 | ||
345 | - | ( | |
346 | - | ||
343 | + | (i) Children in areas with limited or no access to quality child care, 3 | |
344 | + | regardless of family income; 4 | |
347 | 345 | ||
348 | - | ||
346 | + | (ii) Tier I children; and 5 | |
349 | 347 | ||
350 | - | On or before December 1, 2021, and each December 1 thereafter, each county board 6 | |
351 | - | shall submit the following information, disaggregated by eligible private and eligible public 7 | |
352 | - | providers, to the Department and the Accountability and Implementation Board 8 | |
353 | - | established under Title 5, Subtitle 4 of this article: 9 | |
348 | + | (iii) Students with disabilities, regardless of family income. 6 | |
354 | 349 | ||
355 | - | (1) The number of eligible prekindergarten providers in the county; 10 | |
350 | + | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act is an emergency 7 | |
351 | + | measure, is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public health or safety, has 8 | |
352 | + | been passed by a yea and nay vote supported by three–fifths of all the members elected to 9 | |
353 | + | each of the two Houses of the General Assembly, and shall take effect from the date it is 10 | |
354 | + | enacted. 11 | |
356 | 355 | ||
357 | - | (2) The number of eligible prekindergarten providers in the county that, in 11 | |
358 | - | the immediately preceding calendar year, expanded to offer prekindergarten programs that 12 | |
359 | - | are open for pupil attendance a minimum of 6.5 hours during each school day; 13 | |
360 | - | ||
361 | - | (3) The Maryland EXCELS program quality rating level of each eligible 14 | |
362 | - | prekindergarten provider in the county; 15 | |
363 | - | ||
364 | - | (4) The participation rate of all county 3– and 4–year olds in eligible 16 | |
365 | - | prekindergarten providers established or expanded in accordance with this subtitle, 17 | |
366 | - | disaggregated by age and tier, if applicable; 18 | |
367 | - | ||
368 | - | (5) The number and proportion of eligible prekindergarten providers in the 19 | |
369 | - | county that are eligible private providers; 20 | |
370 | - | ||
371 | - | (6) A measure of school readiness in accordance with § 7–210 of this title; 21 | |
372 | - | and 22 | |
373 | - | ||
374 | - | (7) A demonstration that the expansion of prekindergarten programs in 23 | |
375 | - | the county gave priority to: 24 | |
376 | - | ||
377 | - | (i) Children in areas with limited or no access to quality child care, 25 | |
378 | - | regardless of family income; 26 | |
379 | - | ||
380 | - | (ii) Tier I children; and 27 | |
381 | - | ||
382 | - | (iii) Students with disabilities, regardless of family income. 28 | |
383 | - | ||
384 | - | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FUR THER ENACTED, That this Act is an emergency 29 | |
385 | - | measure, is necessary for the immediate preservation of the public health or safety, has 30 | |
386 | - | been passed by a yea and nay vote supported by three–fifths of all the members elected to 31 | |
387 | - | each of the two Houses of the General Assembly, and shall take effect from the date it is 32 | |
388 | - | enacted. 33 SENATE BILL 913 9 | |
389 | - | ||
390 | - | ||
391 | - | ||
392 | - | ||
393 | - | ||
394 | - | ||
395 | - | Approved: | |
396 | - | ________________________________________________________________________________ | |
397 | - | Governor. | |
398 | - | ________________________________________________________________________________ | |
399 | - | President of the Senate. | |
400 | - | ________________________________________________________________________________ | |
401 | - | Speaker of the House of Delegates. |