1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTING LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *sb0933* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | SENATE BILL 933 |
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8 | 8 | | R5 3lr2925 |
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9 | 9 | | SB 745/22 – JPR |
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10 | 10 | | By: Senators McKay and Mautz |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: February 16, 2023 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Rules |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Vehicle Laws – Protective Headgear Requirement for Motorcycle Rides 2 |
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19 | 19 | | – Exception 3 |
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20 | 20 | | (In Rememberance of Gary “Pappy” Boward) 4 |
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21 | 21 | | |
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22 | 22 | | FOR the purpose of establishing an exception to the prohibition against operating or riding 5 |
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23 | 23 | | on a motorcycle without certain protective headgear for an individual at least a 6 |
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24 | 24 | | certain age who has been licensed to operate a motorcycle for a certain period of time 7 |
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25 | 25 | | or has completed a certain motorcycle safety course and for the individual’s 8 |
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26 | 26 | | passenger; and generally relating to the requirement that protective headgear be 9 |
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27 | 27 | | worn by operators and riders of motorcycles. 10 |
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28 | 28 | | |
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29 | 29 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 11 |
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30 | 30 | | Article – Transportation 12 |
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31 | 31 | | Section 21–1306 13 |
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32 | 32 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 14 |
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33 | 33 | | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2022 Supplement) 15 |
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34 | 34 | | |
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35 | 35 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 16 |
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36 | 36 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 17 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | Article – Transportation 18 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | 21–1306. 19 |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | (a) This section does not apply to any person riding in an enclosed cab. 20 |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | (b) (1) [An] EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS 21 |
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45 | 45 | | SUBSECTION, AN individual may not operate or ride on a motorcycle unless the individual 22 |
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46 | 46 | | is wearing protective headgear that meets the standards established by the Administrator. 23 |
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47 | 47 | | 2 SENATE BILL 933 |
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48 | 48 | | |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | (2) THIS SUBSECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO AN INDIVIDUA L AT LEAST 1 |
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51 | 51 | | 21 YEARS OLD WHO : 2 |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | (I) HAS BEEN LICENSED TO OPERATE A MOTORCYCLE FOR AT 3 |
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54 | 54 | | LEAST 2 YEARS; 4 |
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55 | 55 | | |
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56 | 56 | | (II) HAS COMPLETED A MOTOR CYCLE RIDER SAFETY C OURSE 5 |
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57 | 57 | | APPROVED BY THE ADMINISTRATOR OR THE MOTORCYCLE SAFETY FOUNDATION; 6 |
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58 | 58 | | OR 7 |
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59 | 59 | | |
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60 | 60 | | (III) IS A PASSENGER ON A M OTORCYCLE OPERATED B Y AN 8 |
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61 | 61 | | INDIVIDUAL DESCRIBED IN ITEM (I) OR (II) OF THIS PARAGRAPH . 9 |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | (c) A person may not operate a motorcycle unless: 10 |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | (1) [He] THE PERSON is wearing an eye–protective device of a type 11 |
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66 | 66 | | approved by the Administrator; or 12 |
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67 | 67 | | |
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68 | 68 | | (2) The motorcycle is equipped with a windscreen. 13 |
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69 | 69 | | |
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70 | 70 | | (d) The Administrator: 14 |
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71 | 71 | | |
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72 | 72 | | (1) May approve or disapprove protective headgear and eye–protective 15 |
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73 | 73 | | devices required by this section; 16 |
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74 | 74 | | |
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75 | 75 | | (2) May adopt and enforce regulations establishing standards and 17 |
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76 | 76 | | specifications for the approval of protective headgear and eye–protective devices; and 18 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | (3) Shall publish lists of all APPROVED protective headgear and 19 |
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79 | 79 | | eye–protective devices [that he approves], by name and type. 20 |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | (e) (1) The failure of an individual to wear protective headgear required under 21 |
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82 | 82 | | subsection (b) of this section may not: 22 |
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83 | 83 | | |
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84 | 84 | | (i) Be considered evidence of negligence; 23 |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | (ii) Be considered evidence of contributory negligence; 24 |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | (iii) Limit liability of a party or an insurer; or 25 |
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89 | 89 | | |
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90 | 90 | | (iv) Diminish recovery for damages arising out of the ownership, 26 |
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91 | 91 | | maintenance, or operation of a motorcycle. 27 |
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92 | 92 | | |
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93 | 93 | | (2) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (3) of this subsection, a party, 28 |
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94 | 94 | | witness, or counsel may not make reference to protective headgear during a trial of a civil 29 |
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95 | 95 | | action that involves property damage, personal injury, or death if the damage, injury, or 30 SENATE BILL 933 3 |
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96 | 96 | | |
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97 | 97 | | |
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98 | 98 | | death is not related to the design, manufacture, supplying, or repair of protective headgear. 1 |
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99 | 99 | | |
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100 | 100 | | (3) (i) Nothing contained in this subsection may be construed to 2 |
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101 | 101 | | prohibit the right of a person to institute a civil action for damages against a dealer, 3 |
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102 | 102 | | manufacturer, distributor, factory branch, or other appropriate entity or person arising out 4 |
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103 | 103 | | of an incident that involves protective headgear alleged to be defectively designed, 5 |
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104 | 104 | | manufactured, or repaired. 6 |
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105 | 105 | | |
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106 | 106 | | (ii) In a civil action described under subparagraph (i) of this 7 |
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107 | 107 | | paragraph in which 2 or more parties are named as joint tort–feasors, interpleaded as 8 |
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108 | 108 | | defendants, or impleaded as defendants, and at least 1 of the joint tort–feasors or 9 |
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109 | 109 | | defendants is not involved in the design, manufacture, supplying, or repair of protective 10 |
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110 | 110 | | headgear, a court shall order on a motion of any party separate trials to accomplish the 11 |
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111 | 111 | | ends of justice. 12 |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect June 13 |
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114 | 114 | | 1, 2023. 14 |
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115 | 115 | | |
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