Correctional Services - Geriatric and Medical Parole
The bill introduces a significant shift in how parole is evaluated for older and chronically ill inmates. It stipulates that inmates aged 60 and above who have served at least 15 years may request a parole hearing every two years. This criteria aims to provide a more compassionate approach to parole decisions by considering not just the inmate's behavior but also their age and health status. As a result, it could lead to a notable reduction in incarcerated elderly populations, offering them a chance for reintegration into society, especially under circumstances where they may be more vulnerable due to age or health issues.
Senate Bill 98, titled 'Correctional Services - Geriatric and Medical Parole', aims to reform the parole process for elderly and medically incapacitated inmates in Maryland. The bill mandates that the Maryland Parole Commission take into account an inmate’s age when considering parole applications. Specifically, it requires the Commission to assess medical conditions, progress during incarceration, and the likelihood of re-offending, with age being a key factor believed to decrease recidivism risk, especially for those over 60 years old who have served significant portions of their sentences.
The main points of contention surrounding SB98 include concerns from various stakeholders about the implications of releasing older inmates, particularly regarding public safety and the potential for recidivism. Suggestions have been raised regarding whether lower risk could be overestimated due to age. Additionally, the bill has prompted discussions related to the adequacy of health care in correctional facilities versus community resources, as well as whether it may undermine the seriousness of violent crimes committed by older inmates, regardless of their current health status. The requirement for the Commission to report annually on parole outcomes also aims to enhance transparency and accountability in the process.