Civil Actions - Nonprofit Organizations - Unauthorized Support of Israeli Settlement Activity (Not on Our Dime Act)
Impact
If enacted, HB1124 will significantly impact state laws concerning nonprofit operations regarding international issues. The new regulations will require nonprofits registered in the state to refrain from supporting Israeli settlement activities in occupied territories. This bill introduces legal ramifications for organizations that do not comply, as the Attorney General can seek damages of no less than $1 million. Additionally, it will enforce expanded monitoring and regulation over nonprofits' activities in relation to international matters, thus redefining the operational landscape for many charitable organizations functioning in Maryland.
Summary
House Bill 1124, also known as the 'Not on Our Dime Act', aims to prohibit certain nonprofit organizations in Maryland from providing unauthorized support of Israeli settlement activities. The bill specifically targets organizations that engage in aiding or abetting the government of Israel or its citizens in actions deemed illegal under international law, including the Geneva Conventions. To regulate these activities, the bill empowers the Attorney General or individuals to take legal action against nonprofits violating its provisions, with penalties that may involve significant financial damages and removal from the state's registry of charitable organizations.
Contention
The bill has sparked notable controversy, stemming from differing views on its implications for free speech and political expression. Proponents argue it is a necessary step to ensure U.S. support does not inadvertently endorse actions against international humanitarian laws, while opponents claim it infringes on the ability of nonprofits to engage in political advocacy or provide support to communities affected by conflict. The potential chilling effect on charitable organizations and their operations raises points of contention around legislative overreach and the principles of freedom of association and expression.