EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW.
[Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law.
*hb1160*
HOUSE BILL 1160
R5 4lr3196
CF SB 940
By: Delegate Wims
Introduced and read first time: February 7, 2024
Assigned to: Environment and Transportation
A BILL ENTITLED
AN ACT concerning 1
Motor Vehicles – Allowing Unauthorized Use of a Motor Vehicle and Reckless, 2
Negligent, and Aggressive Driving 3
FOR the purpose of altering the penalties for the offenses of allowing the unauthorized use 4
of a motor vehicle and reckless, negligent, and aggressive driving; adding certain 5
motor vehicle offenses as elements that may contribute to charges for reckless or 6
aggressive driving; and generally relating to motor vehicle offenses. 7
BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 8
Article – Transportation 9
Section 16–305, 21–901.1, and 21–901.2 10
Annotated Code of Maryland 11
(2020 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 12
SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 13
That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 14
Article – Transportation 15
16–305. 16
(a) A person may not knowingly permit a motor vehicle owned by him to be driven 17
on any highway by any person: 18
(1) If the person is not authorized by this title to drive; or 19
(2) Otherwise in violation of any of the provisions of this title. 20
(b) A person may not knowingly permit a motor vehicle under the person’s control 21
to be driven on any highway by any person: 22
2 HOUSE BILL 1160
(1) If the person is not authorized by this title to drive; or 1
(2) Otherwise in violation of any of the provisions of this title. 2
(C) A PERSON CONVICTED OF A VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION IS SUBJECT T O 3
A FINE NOT EXCEEDING $1,000. 4
21–901.1. 5
(a) A person is guilty of reckless driving if [he] THE PERSON drives a motor 6
vehicle: 7
(1) In wanton or willful disregard for the safety of persons or property; [or] 8
(2) In a manner that indicates a wanton or willful disregard for the safety 9
of persons or property; OR 10
(3) AT A SPEED EXCEEDING 90 MILES PER HOUR . 11
(b) A person is guilty of negligent driving if [he] THE PERSON drives a motor 12
vehicle in a careless or imprudent manner that endangers any property or the life or person 13
of any individual. 14
(c) (1) A person convicted of a violation of subsection (a) of this section is 15
subject to IMPRISONMENT NOT EXC EEDING 1 YEAR OR a fine not exceeding [$1,000] 16
$5,000 OR BOTH. 17
(2) A PERSON CONVICTED OF A VIOLATION OF SUBSE CTION (B) OF 18
THIS SECTION IS SUBJ ECT TO IMPRISONMENT NOT EXCEEDING 2 MONTHS OR A FINE 19
NOT EXCEEDING $3,000 OR BOTH. 20
21–901.2. 21
(A) A person is guilty of aggressive driving if the person commits three or more of 22
the following offenses at the same time or during a single and continuous period of driving 23
in violation of: 24
(1) § 21–201 OF THIS TITLE (FAILURE TO OBEY TRAFFIC CO NTROL 25
DEVICE OR LEAVING RO ADWAY TO AVOID TRAFF IC CONTROL DEVICE ); 26
(2) § 21–202 of this title (Traffic lights with steady indication); 27
[(2)] (3) § 21–303 of this title (Overtaking and passing vehicles); 28
[(3)] (4) § 21–304 of this title (Passing on right); 29 HOUSE BILL 1160 3
(5) § 21–305 OF THIS TITLE (DRIVING LEFT OF CENTE R OF ROADWAY 1
IN OVERTAKING AND PA SSING VEHICLE); 2
(6) § 21–307 OF THIS TITLE (DRIVING ON LEFT IN NO –PASSING ZONE); 3
[(4)] (7) § 21–309 of this title (Driving on laned roadways); 4
[(5)] (8) § 21–310 of this title (Following too closely); 5
[(6)] (9) § 21–403 of this title (Failure to yield right–of–way); [or] 6
(10) § 21–502(A)(2) OF THIS TITLE (FAILURE TO STOP FOR 7
PEDESTRIAN IN CROSSW ALK); 8
(11) § 21–502(C) OF THIS TITLE (OVERTAKING AND PASSIN G VEHICLE 9
STOPPED FOR PEDESTRI AN IN CROSSWALK ); 10
(12) § 21–706 OF THIS TITLE (OVERTAKING AND PASSIN G SCHOOL 11
VEHICLE STOPPED AND OPERATING ALTERNATEL Y FLASHING RED LIGHT S); 12
(13) § 21–707 OF THIS TITLE (STOP SIGNS AND YIELD SIGNS); 13
[(7)] (14) § 21–801.1 of this title (Exceeding [a] maximum speed limit or 14
posted maximum speed limit); 15
(15) § 21–1117 OF THIS TITLE (SKIDDING, SPINNING WHEELS , AND 16
EXCESSIVE NOISE ); 17
(16) § 21–1131 OF THIS TITLE (DISCHARGING DIESEL EM ISSIONS ONTO 18
ANOTHER); 19
(17) § 21–1209(A) OF THIS TITLE (AVOIDING COLLISION AN D 20
OVERTAKING AND PASSI NG BICYCLE, EPAMD, OR MOTOR SCOOTER ); 21
(18) § 21–1303(C) OF THIS TITLE (MOTORCYCLE OVERTAKING AND 22
PASSING IN SAME LANE AS ANOTHER VEHICLE ); OR 23
(19) § 21–1303(D) OF THIS TITLE (MOTORCYCLE OPERATING 24
BETWEEN LANES OF TRA FFIC OR VEHICLES ). 25
(B) A PERSON IS GUILTY OF AGGRESSIVE DRIVING I F THE PERSON COMMITS 26
TWO OR MORE OF THE O FFENSES ENUMERATED I N SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS 27
SECTION AT THE SAME TIME OR DURING A SINGLE AND CONTINU OUS PERIOD OF 28 4 HOUSE BILL 1160
DRIVING IN A HIGHWAY WORK ZONE, AS DEFINED IN § 21–802.1 OF THIS TITLE, OR A 1
SCHOOL ZONE , AS DEFINED IN § 21–809 OF THIS TITLE. 2
(C) A PERSON CHARGED WITH A FIRST OFFENSE FOR A VIOLATION OF THIS 3
SECTION: 4
(1) MUST APPEAR IN COURT; AND 5
(2) MAY NOT PREPAY THE FI NE. 6
(D) A PERSON CONVICTED OF A VIOLATION OF THIS SECTION IS SUBJECT 7
TO: 8
(1) FOR A FIRST OFFENSE , A FINE NOT EXCEEDING $1,000; 9
(2) FOR A SECOND OFFENSE , IMPRISONMENT NOT EXC EEDING 2 10
MONTHS OR A FINE NOT EXCEEDING $2,000 OR BOTH; AND 11
(3) FOR A THIRD OR SUBSEQ UENT OFFENSE , IMPRISONMENT NOT 12
EXCEEDING 1 YEAR OR A FINE NOT E XCEEDING $3,000 OR BOTH. 13
SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect 14
October 1, 2024. 15