EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTING LA W. [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. Underlining indicates amendments to bill. Strike out indicates matter stricken from the bill by amendment or deleted from the law by amendment. *hb1254* HOUSE BILL 1254 F5, O4 4lr2453 CF 4lr3257 By: Delegate Wells Introduced and read first time: February 8, 2024 Assigned to: Ways and Means Committee Report: Favorable with amendments House action: Adopted Read second time: March 5, 2024 CHAPTER ______ AN ACT concerning 1 Child Care Providers – Criminal History Records Checks and Abuse and Neglect 2 Clearances – Requirements 3 FOR the purpose of requiring certain individuals to submit to a criminal history records 4 check before the individual is authorized to have a position involving direct contact 5 with children in a licensed child care center, registered family child care home, or 6 registered large family child care home, subject to the availability of existing 7 resources within certain State agencies; requiring the State Department of 8 Education to establish a dedicated unit to process certain criminal history records 9 checks, subject to the availability of existing resources within the State Department 10 of Education; requiring the Department of Human Services to provide notice of child 11 abuse and neglect clearance for employees at child care centers at certain times, in 12 a certain manner, and under certain circumstances, subject to the availability of 13 existing resources within the Department of Human Services; and generally relating 14 to criminal history records checks and child abuse and neglect clearances and child 15 care providers. 16 BY adding to 17 Article – Education 18 Section 9.5–117 and 9.5–118 19 Annotated Code of Maryland 20 (2022 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 21 BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 22 Article – Education 23 2 HOUSE BILL 1254 Section 9.5–414 1 Annotated Code of Maryland 2 (2022 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 3 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 4 That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 5 Article – Education 6 9.5–117. 7 (A) THE REQUIREMENTS OF T HIS SECTION ARE SUBJ ECT TO THE 8 AVAILABILITY OF EXIS TING RESOURCES WITH IN THE DEPARTMENT . 9 (A) (B) A PROSPECTIVE EMPLOYEE OR VOLUNTEER OR AN A DDITIONAL 10 ADULT WHO WILL HAVE A POSITION INVOLVING DIRECT CONTACT WITH CHILDREN 11 AT A LICENSED CHILD CARE CENTER , REGISTERED FAMILY CH ILD CARE HOME , OR 12 REGISTERED LARGE FAM ILY CHILD CA RE HOME SHALL SUBMIT TO A CRIMINAL 13 HISTORY RECORDS CHEC K IN ACCORDANCE WITH § 9.5–118 OF THIS SUBTITLE. 14 (B) (C) (1) (I) THE DEPARTMENT SHALL ESTA BLISH A UNIT WITHIN 15 THE DEPARTMENT FOR THE DE DICATED PURPOSE OF P ROCESSING AND MANAGI NG 16 INFORMATION ABOUT CRIMINAL HISTORY REC ORDS CHECKS FOR INDI VIDUALS 17 PROVIDING CHILD CARE SERVICES. 18 (II) THE PROGRAM MAY BE ST AFFED BY CREDENTIALI NG 19 SPECIALISTS IN THE R EGIONAL CHILD CARE L ICENSING OFFICES THR OUGHOUT THE 20 STATE. 21 (2) THE UNIT SHALL NOTIFY AN INDIVIDUAL WH O HAS SUBMITTED AN 22 APPLICATION FOR A CR IMINAL HISTORY RECOR DS CHECK: 23 (I) WITHIN 10 DAYS OF SUBMISSION O F RECEIPT AND STATUS 24 OF THE APPLICATION ; AND 25 (II) WITHIN SUBJECT TO RECEIPT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY 26 RECORDS INFORMATION FROM THE CENTRAL REPOSITORY U NDER § 9.5–118 OF 27 THIS SUBTITLE, WITHIN 45 DAYS OF SUBMISSION , THE APPLICANT ’S ELIGIBILITY TO 28 PROVIDE CHILD CARE S ERVICES IN A LICENSE D OR REGISTERED CHIL D CARE 29 PROGRAM. 30 (C) (D) (1) A CRIMINAL HISTORY REC ORDS CHECK OF AN IND IVIDUAL 31 APPROVED TO PROVIDE CHILD CARE SERVICES SH ALL REMAIN VALID FOR 5 YEARS. 32 HOUSE BILL 1254 3 (2) (I) THE UNIT SHALL MAINTA IN A LIST OF INDIVID UALS WHO 1 HAVE SUBMITTED CRIMI NAL HISTORY RECORDS CHECKS IN ACCORDANCE WITH 2 THIS SECTION. 3 (II) THE UNIT MAY SHARE TH E NAME AND STATUS OF AN 4 INDIVIDUAL ON THE LIST WITH: 5 1. A LICENSED CHILD CARE CENTER, REGISTERED 6 FAMILY CHILD CARE HO ME, OR REGISTERED LARGE FAMILY CHILD CARE HO ME AT 7 WHICH THE INDIVIDUAL SEEKS TO VOLUNTEER O R BE EMPLOYED ; AND 8 2. THE INDIVIDUAL. 9 (3) THE UNIT SHALL, ON REQUEST BY AN INDIVIDUAL OR CHILD CARE 10 PROVIDER, PROVIDE WRITTEN NOTI CE TO A LICENSED CHI LD CARE CENTER , 11 REGISTERED FAMILY CH ILD CARE HOME , OR REGISTERED LARGE FAMILY CHILD 12 CARE HOME THAT AN IN DIVIDUAL WHO SEEKS T O BE EMPLOYED BY OR VOLUNTEER 13 WITH THE CHILD CARE PROVIDER HAS A VALID CRIMINAL HISTORY REC ORDS CHECK 14 ON FILE WITH THE DEPARTMENT . 15 9.5–118. 16 (A) (1) IN THIS SECTION THE F OLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANINGS 17 INDICATED. 18 (2) (I) “APPLICANT” MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS APPLYING FOR 19 A POSITION INVOLVING DIRECT CONTACT WITH CHILDRE N IN A LICENSED CHIL D 20 CARE CENTER , REGISTERED FAMILY CH ILD CARE HOME , OR REGISTERED LARGE 21 FAMILY CHILD CARE HO ME. 22 (II) “APPLICANT” INCLUDES A VOLUNTEER OR AN ADDITIONAL 23 ADULT WHO ASSISTS A CHILD CARE PROVIDER IN CARING FOR CHILDR EN IN A 24 FAMILY CHILD CARE HO ME OR A LARGE FAMILY CHILD CARE HOME . 25 (3) “CENTRAL REPOSITORY” MEANS THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE 26 INFORMATION SYSTEM CENTRAL REPOSITORY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC 27 SAFETY AND CORRECTIONAL SERVICES. 28 (B) THE REQUIREMENTS OF T HIS SECTION ARE SUBJECT TO THE 29 AVAILABILITY OF EXIS TING RESOURCES WITHI N THE CENTRAL REPOSITORY. 30 (B) (C) AN APPLICANT SHALL AP PLY TO THE CENTRAL REPOSITORY FOR 31 A STATE AND NATIONAL CR IMINAL HISTORY RECOR DS CHECK. 32 4 HOUSE BILL 1254 (C) (D) AS PART OF THE APPLIC ATION FOR A CRIMINAL HISTORY 1 RECORDS CHECK , AN INDIVIDUAL SHALL COMPLETE AND SUBMIT TO THE CENTRAL 2 REPOSITORY: 3 (1) A COMPLETE SET OF LEGI BLE FINGERPRINTS TAK EN IN A FORMAT 4 APPROVED BY THE DIRECTOR OF THE CENTRAL REPOSITORY AND THE DIRECTOR 5 OF THE FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION; 6 (2) THE FEE AUTHORIZED UN DER § 10–221(B)(7) OF THE CRIMINAL 7 PROCEDURE ARTICLE FOR ACCESS TO MARYLAND CRIMINAL HIS TORY RECORDS ; 8 AND 9 (3) THE MANDATORY PROCESS ING FEE REQUIRED BY THE FEDERAL 10 BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION FOR A N ATIONAL CRIMINAL HIS TORY RECORDS CHECK . 11 (D) (E) IN ACCORDANCE WITH §§ 10–201 THROUGH 10–229 OF THE 12 CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ARTICLE, THE CENTRAL REPOSITORY SHALL FORW ARD TO 13 THE INDIVIDUAL AND T HE UNIT IN THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION THE 14 INDIVIDUAL’S CRIMINAL HISTORY R ECORD INFOR MATION. 15 (E) (F) INFORMATION OBTAINED FROM THE CENTRAL REPOSITORY 16 UNDER THIS SECTION : 17 (1) IS CONFIDENTIAL ; 18 (2) MAY NOT BE REDISSEMIN ATED; AND 19 (3) MAY BE USED ONLY FOR THE PURPOSES AUTHORI ZED BY THIS 20 TITLE. 21 (F) (G) THE SUBJECT OF A CRIM INAL HISTORY RECORDS CHECK UN DER 22 THIS SECTION MAY CON TEST THE CONTENTS OF THE CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD 23 INFORMATION ISSUED B Y THE CENTRAL REPOSITORY AS PROVIDE D IN § 10–223 OF 24 THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE ARTICLE. 25 9.5–414. 26 (a) (1) Each employee, as defined in § 5–550 of the Family Law Article, of a 27 child care center that is required to be licensed or to hold a letter of compliance under this 28 subtitle shall apply to the Department of Human Services, on or before the first day of 29 actual employment, for a child abuse and neglect clearance. 30 (2) THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES SHALL NOTIFY THE 31 EMPLOYEE: 32 HOUSE BILL 1254 5 (I) WITHIN 10 DAYS OF SUBMISSION O F RECEIPT AND STATUS 1 OF THE APPLICATION ; AND 2 (II) WITHIN 45 DAYS OF SUBMISSION W HETHER THE EMPLOYEE 3 RECEIVED CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLE CT CLEARANCE . 4 (3) A CHILD ABUSE AND NEGL ECT CLEARANCE OF AN EMPLOYEE 5 SHALL REMAIN VALID F OR 5 YEARS. 6 (4) (I) THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES SHALL MAINTA IN 7 A LIST OF EMPLOYEES WHO HAVE APPLIED FOR CHILD ABUSE AND NEGL ECT 8 CLEARANCES . 9 (II) THE DEPARTMENT MAY SHARE THE NAME AND STATUS OF 10 AN APPLICANT WITH : 11 1. A CHILD CARE CENTER FR OM WHICH THE INDIVID UAL 12 SEEKS EMPLOYMENT ; AND 13 2. THE APPLICANT. 14 (5) THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES SHALL, ON REQUEST BY 15 AN INDIVIDUAL OR A C HILD CARE CEN TER, PROVIDE WRITTEN NOTI CE TO A CHILD 16 CARE CENTER FOR WHIC H AN INDIVIDUAL SEEK S EMPLOYMENT THAT TH E 17 INDIVIDUAL HAS RECEI VED A CHILD ABUSE AN D NEGLECT CLEARANCE . 18 (6) THE REQUIREMENTS OF P ARAGRAPHS (2), (4), AND (5) OF THIS 19 SUBSECTION ARE SUBJE CT TO THE AVAILABILITY OF EXIS TING RESOURCES WITHI N 20 THE DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES. 21 (b) The Department may prohibit the operator of a child care center that is 22 required to be licensed or to hold a letter of compliance under this subtitle from employing 23 an individual who: 24 (1) Has received a conviction, a probation before judgment disposition, a 25 not criminally responsible disposition, or a pending charge for any crime or attempted crime 26 enumerated in the regulations adopted by the Department of Public Safety an d 27 Correctional Services under Title 5, Subtitle 5, Part V of the Family Law Article; or 28 (2) Has been identified as responsible for child abuse or neglect. 29 (c) The operator of a child care center that is required to be licensed or to hold a 30 letter of compliance under this subtitle shall immediately notify the Department of a 31 criminal history records check of an employee that reports a conviction, a probation before 32 judgment disposition, a not criminally responsible disposition, or a pending charge for any 33 6 HOUSE BILL 1254 crime or attempted crime enumerated in the regulations adopted by the Department of 1 Public Safety and Correctional Services under Title 5, Subtitle 5, Part V of the Family Law 2 Article. 3 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take eff ect 4 October 1, 2024. 5 Approved: ________________________________________________________________________________ Governor. ________________________________________________________________________________ Speaker of the House of Delegates. ________________________________________________________________________________ President of the Senate.