Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB1435 Compare Versions

Only one version of the bill is available at this time.
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33 EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW.
44 [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law.
55 *hb1435*
66
77 HOUSE BILL 1435
88 C5, M5, Q1 4lr3255
99 CF SB 783
1010 By: Delegates Fraser–Hidalgo, Bhandari, Embry, Forbes, Jackson, A. Johnson, Qi,
1111 Stein, and Ziegler
1212 Introduced and read first time: February 9, 2024
1313 Assigned to: Economic Matters
1414
1515 A BILL ENTITLED
1616
1717 AN ACT concerning 1
1818
1919 Renewable Energy – Net Energy Metering Aggregation, Solar Renewable 2
2020 Energy Credits, and Taxes on Solar Energy Generating Systems 3
2121 (Brighter Tomorrow Act) 4
2222
2323 FOR the purpose of altering the maximum generating capacity authorized for certain net 5
2424 metered generating facilities; authorizing an eligible customer –generator 6
2525 participating in certain meter aggregation to receive excess generation from more 7
2626 than one generating system; requiring the Public Service Commission to establish a 8
2727 Small Solar Energy Generating System Incentive Program to provide certain 9
2828 certified systems with a certain additional percentage of renewable energy credits 10
2929 toward meeting the renewable energy portfolio standard for solar energy; providing 11
3030 that a certified system is eligible to receive an additional percentage of renewable 12
3131 energy credits for the life cycle of the system; increasing the duration of a certain 13
3232 renewable energy credit under certain circumstances; requiring that certain 14
3333 prevailing wage provisions apply to the construction of a certain certified system 15
3434 unless the system is subject to a certain project labor agreement; extending for a 16
3535 certain number of years a certain personal property tax exemption for certain 17
3636 community solar energy generating system projects; exempting certain 18
3737 nonresidential solar generating systems from the State or local real or personal 19
3838 property tax; authorizing a county or municipal corporation to reduce or eliminate 20
3939 an assessment on certain real property on which a certain solar energy generating 21
4040 system is located; requiring a county to enter into a certain payment in lieu of taxes 22
4141 agreement with an owner of a certain ground–mounted solar generating facility 23
4242 under certain circumstances; and generally relating to renewable energy facilities 24
4343 and tax provisions for renewable energy facilities. 25
4444
4545 BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 26
4646 Article – Public Utilities 27
4747 Section 7–306(g) and (i), 7–709(d), and 7–712 28
4848 Annotated Code of Maryland 29 2 HOUSE BILL 1435
4949
5050
5151 (2020 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 1
5252
5353 BY adding to 2
5454 Article – Public Utilities 3
5555 Section 7–306(i) and 7–709.1 4
5656 Annotated Code of Maryland 5
5757 (2020 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 6
5858
5959 BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 7
6060 Article – Tax – Property 8
6161 Section 1–101(j) 9
6262 Annotated Code of Maryland 10
6363 (2019 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 11
6464
6565 BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 12
6666 Article – Tax – Property 13
6767 Section 7–237(c) 14
6868 Annotated Code of Maryland 15
6969 (2019 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 16
7070
7171 BY adding to 17
7272 Article – Tax – Property 18
7373 Section 7–249, 7–250, and 7–522 19
7474 Annotated Code of Maryland 20
7575 (2019 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 21
7676
7777 SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 22
7878 That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 23
7979
8080 Article – Public Utilities 24
8181
8282 7–306. 25
8383
8484 (g) (1) Except as provided in paragraphs [(6) and (7)] (6), (7), AND (8) of this 26
8585 subsection, the generating capacity of an electric generating system used by an eligible 27
8686 customer–generator for net metering may not exceed 2 megawatts. 28
8787
8888 (2) An electric generating system used by an eligible customer–generator 29
8989 for net metering shall meet all applicable safety and performance standards established by 30
9090 the National Electrical Code, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and 31
9191 Underwriters Laboratories. 32
9292
9393 (3) The Commission may adopt by regulation additional control and testing 33
9494 requirements for eligible customer–generators that the Commission determines are 34
9595 necessary to protect public safety and system reliability. 35
9696 HOUSE BILL 1435 3
9797
9898
9999 (4) An electric company may not require an eligible customer–generator 1
100100 whose electric generating system meets the standards of paragraphs (2) and (3) of this 2
101101 subsection to: 3
102102
103103 (i) install additional controls; 4
104104
105105 (ii) perform or pay for additional tests; or 5
106106
107107 (iii) purchase additional liability insurance. 6
108108
109109 (5) An eligible customer–generator or the eligible customer–generator’s 7
110110 assignee shall own and have title to all renewable energy attributes or renewable energy 8
111111 credits associated with any electricity produced by its electric generating system. 9
112112
113113 (6) The Commission may not prohibit the construction or operation of 10
114114 multiple net metered solar energy generating facilities located on separate contiguous lots 11
115115 that are owned by a local government solely because the capacity of the combined net 12
116116 metering systems exceeds the limit established under paragraph (1) of this subsection, if: 13
117117
118118 (i) the net metered solar energy generating facilities are intended to 14
119119 be used solely for the benefit of the local government; 15
120120
121121 (ii) the total capacity of the net metered solar energy generating 16
122122 facilities on the contiguous lots does not exceed 5 megawatts; 17
123123
124124 (iii) the contiguous lots were not subdivided for the purpose of 18
125125 circumventing the limit established under paragraph (1) of this subsection; and 19
126126
127127 (iv) the utility serving the net metered solar energy generating 20
128128 facilities is not an electric cooperative or municipal electric utility. 21
129129
130130 (7) The generating capacity of a community solar energy generating system 22
131131 established under § 7–306.2 of this subtitle that is used for net metering may not exceed 5 23
132132 megawatts. 24
133133
134134 (8) THE GENERATING CAPACI TY OF A NET METERED FACILIT Y THAT 25
135135 IS METER AGGREGATED UND ER § 7–306.3 OF THIS SUBTITLE MAY NOT EXCEED 5 26
136136 MEGAWATTS . 27
137137
138138 (I) NOTWITHSTANDING THE G ENERATING CAPACITY L IMITS ESTABLISHED 28
139139 IN SUBSECTION (G) OF THIS SECTION , AN ELIGIBLE CUSTOMER –GENERATOR 29
140140 PARTICIPATING IN MET ER AGGREGATION UNDER § 7–306.2 OR § 7–306.3 OF THIS 30
141141 SUBTITLE MAY RECEIVE EXCESS GENERATION FR OM MORE THAN ONE GEN ERATING 31
142142 SYSTEM INCLUDING IF THE COM BINED GENERATING CAP ACITY OF ALL NET 32
143143 METERED FACILITIES T HAT ARE METER AGGREGATED EXCEEDS 5 MEGAWATTS . 33
144144 4 HOUSE BILL 1435
145145
146146
147147 [(i)] (J) On or before November 1 of each year, the Commission shall report to 1
148148 the General Assembly, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on the 2
149149 status of the net metering program under this section, including: 3
150150
151151 (1) the amount of capacity of electric generating facilities owned and 4
152152 operated by eligible customer–generators in the State by type of energy resource; 5
153153
154154 (2) based on the need to encourage a diversification of the State’s energy 6
155155 resource mix to ensure reliability, whether the rated generating capacity limit in subsection 7
156156 (d) of this section should be altered; and 8
157157
158158 (3) other pertinent information. 9
159159
160160 7–709. 10
161161
162162 (d) (1) Except as PROVIDED IN § 7–709.1 OF THIS SUBTITLE AND 11
163163 authorized under paragraph (2) of this subsection, a renewable energy credit shall exist for 12
164164 3 years from the date created. 13
165165
166166 (2) A renewable energy credit may be diminished or extinguished before 14
167167 the expiration of 3 years by: 15
168168
169169 (i) the electricity supplier that received the credit; 16
170170
171171 (ii) a nonaffiliated entity of the electricity supplier: 17
172172
173173 1. that purchased the credit from the electricity supplier 18
174174 receiving the credit; or 19
175175
176176 2. to whom the electricity supplier otherwise transferred the 20
177177 credit; or 21
178178
179179 (iii) demonstrated noncompliance by the generating facility with the 22
180180 requirements of § 7–704(f) of this subtitle. 23
181181
182182 7–709.1. 24
183183
184184 (A) (1) IN THIS SECTION THE F OLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANINGS 25
185185 INDICATED. 26
186186
187187 (2) “CERTIFIED SYSTEM ” MEANS A SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING 27
188188 SYSTEM CERTIFIED BY THE COMMISSION AS ELIGIBL E TO RECEIVE ADDITIO NAL 28
189189 CREDITS UNDER THE PROGRAM. 29
190190
191191 (3) “PROGRAM” MEANS THE SMALL SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING 30
192192 SYSTEM INCENTIVE PROGRAM. 31 HOUSE BILL 1435 5
193193
194194
195195
196196 (B) THE COMMISSION SHALL ESTA BLISH A SMALL SOLAR ENERGY 1
197197 GENERATING SYSTEM INCENTIVE PROGRAM. 2
198198
199199 (C) UNDER THE PROGRAM, SOLAR ENERGY GENERAT ING SYSTEMS THAT 3
200200 ARE CERTIFIED BY THE COMMISSION IN ACCORDA NCE WITH THIS SECTIO N SHALL 4
201201 BE ELIGIBLE TO RECEI VE ADDITIONAL SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY CRE DITS AS 5
202202 PROVIDED IN THIS SEC TION. 6
203203
204204 (D) TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR CE RTIFICATION UNDER TH E PROGRAM, A SOLAR 7
205205 ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM SHALL : 8
206206
207207 (1) BE LOCATED IN THE STATE; 9
208208
209209 (2) BE ELIGIBLE FOR INCL USION IN MEETING THE RENEWABLE 10
210210 ENERGY PORTFOLIO STA NDARD; 11
211211
212212 (3) HAVE A GENERATING CA PACITY OF 2 MEGAWATTS OR LESS , AS 12
213213 MEASURED BY THE ALTE RNATING CURRENT RATI NG OF THE SYSTEM ’S INVERTER; 13
214214 AND 14
215215
216216 (4) BE PLACED IN SERVICE BETWEEN JULY 1, 2024, AND JANUARY 1, 15
217217 2028, INCLUSIVE. 16
218218
219219 (E) THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF I N–STATE GENERATING CAPA CITY FOR 17
220220 CERTIFIED SYSTEMS , AS MEASURED BY THE A LTERNATING CURRENT R ATING OF 18
221221 THE SYSTEMS’ INVERTERS UNDER THE PROGRAM MAY NOT EXCEE D: 19
222222
223223 (1) 330 MEGAWATTS FOR SYSTEM S WITH A GENERATING CAPACITY OF 20
224224 LESS THAN 20 KILOWATTS, AS MEASURED BY THE A LTERNATING CURRENT RATING 21
225225 OF THE SYSTEM ’S INVERTER; AND 22
226226
227227 (2) 300 MEGAWATTS FOR SYSTEM S WITH A GENERATING CAPACITY OF 23
228228 BETWEEN 20 KILOWATTS AND 2 MEGAWATTS , AS MEASURED BY THE A LTERNATING 24
229229 CURRENT RATING OF TH E SYSTEM’S INVERTER. 25
230230
231231 (F) (1) THE OWNER OF A SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING SY STEM MAY 26
232232 APPLY TO THE COMMISSION TO BE CERT IFIED UNDER THE PROGRAM. 27
233233
234234 (2) THE OWNER OF A CERTIFIED SYSTEM SHA LL PAY A ONE–TIME FEE 28
235235 OF $100 TO THE COMMISSION AT THE TIM E OF THE CERTIFICATI ON. 29
236236 6 HOUSE BILL 1435
237237
238238
239239 (3) THE COMMISSION SHALL USE THE FEES COLLECTED U NDER 1
240240 PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION T O PAY FOR COSTS ASSO CIATED WITH 2
241241 ADMINISTERING THE PROGRAM. 3
242242
243243 (G) (1) A CERTIFIED SYSTEM UND ER THE PROGRAM SHALL RECEIVE : 4
244244
245245 (I) FOR SYSTEMS WITH A G ENERATING CAPACITY O F UP TO 2 5
246246 MEGAWATTS , AS MEASURED BY THE A LTERNATING CURRENT R ATING OF THE 6
247247 SYSTEM’S INVERTER, 150% CREDIT TOWARD MEETIN G THE RENEWABLE ENER GY 7
248248 PORTFOLIO STANDARD FOR ENERGY DERIVED FROM SOLAR ; AND 8
249249
250250 (II) FOR SYSTEMS WITH A G ENERATING CAPACITY O F UP TO 2 9
251251 MEGAWATTS , AS MEASURED BY THE A LTERNATING CURRENT R ATING OF THE 10
252252 SYSTEM’S INVERTER, THAT ARE LOCATED ON A ROOFTOP, A PARKING CANOPY , OR A 11
253253 BROWNFIELD , 200% CREDIT TOWARD MEETIN G THE RENEWABLE ENER GY 12
254254 PORTFOLIO STANDARD F OR ENERGY DERIVED FR OM SOLAR. 13
255255
256256 (2) A CERTIFIED SYSTEM IS ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE THE PERCENTAGE 14
257257 CREDIT SPECIFIED IN PARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION F OR THE ENTIRE 15
258258 LIFE CYCLE OF THE SY STEM. 16
259259
260260 (H) NOTWITHSTANDING § 7–709(D)(1) OF THIS SUBTITLE , A CREDIT 17
261261 CREATED BY A CERTIFI ED SYSTEM UNDER THE PROGRAM SHALL EXIST F OR 5 YEARS 18
262262 FROM THE DATE CREATE D. 19
263263
264264 (I) THE DEVELOPER OF A CE RTIFIED SYSTEM UNDER TH E PROGRAM THAT 20
265265 HAS A GENERATING CAP ACITY OVER 1 MEGAWATT , AS MEASURED BY THE 21
266266 ALTERNATING CURRENT RATING OF THE SYSTEM ’S INVERTER, SHALL ENSURE THAT 22
267267 WORKERS ARE PAID NOT LESS THAN THE PREVAI LING WAGE RATE DETER MINED 23
268268 UNDER TITLE 17, SUBTITLE 2 OF THE STATE FINANCE AND PROCUREMENT 24
269269 ARTICLE, UNLESS THE SYSTEM IS SUBJECT TO A PROJECT LABOR AGREEMENT 25
270270 THAT: 26
271271
272272 (1) BINDS ALL CONTRACTOR S AND SUBCONTRACTORS ON THE 27
273273 SYSTEM THROUGH THE I NCLUSION OF SPECIFIC ATIONS IN ALL RELEVA NT 28
274274 SOLICITATION PROVISI ONS AND CONTRACT DOCUM ENTS; 29
275275
276276 (2) ALLOWS ALL CONTRACTO RS AND SUBCONTRACTOR S TO COMPETE 30
277277 FOR CONTRACTS AND SU BCONTRACTS ON THE PR OJECT WITHOUT REGARD TO 31
278278 WHETHER THEY ARE OTH ERWISE PARTIES TO CO LLECTIVE BARGAINING 32
279279 AGREEMENTS ; 33
280280 HOUSE BILL 1435 7
281281
282282
283283 (3) ESTABLISHES UNIFORM TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF 1
284284 EMPLOYMENT FOR ALL C ONSTRUCTION LABOR EM PLOYED ON THE PROJEC TS; 2
285285
286286 (4) GUARANTEES AGAINST S TRIKES, LOCKOUTS, AND SIMILAR JOB 3
287287 DISRUPTIONS; 4
288288
289289 (5) ESTABLISHES MUTUALLY BINDING PROCEDURES F OR RESOLVING 5
290290 LABOR DISPUTES ; AND 6
291291
292292 (6) INCLUDES ANY OTHER PROVISIONS NEGOTIATED BY THE PA RTIES 7
293293 TO PROMOTE SUCCESSFU L DELIVERY OF THE SY STEM. 8
294294
295295 7–712. 9
296296
297297 Subject to § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on or before December 1 of each 10
298298 year the Commission shall report to the General Assembly on the status of implementation 11
299299 of this subtitle, including: 12
300300
301301 (1) the availability of Tier 1 renewable sources[,]; 13
302302
303303 (2) projects supported by the Fund[,]; 14
304304
305305 (3) INFORMATION REGARDIN G THE STATUS OF THE SMALL SOLAR 15
306306 ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM INCENTIVE PROGRAM ESTABLISHED U NDER § 16
307307 7–709.1 OF THIS SUBTITLE , INCLUDING THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF GENERATING 17
308308 CAPACITY OF THE SYST EMS CERTIFIED UNDER THE PROGRAM; and 18
309309
310310 (4) other pertinent information. 19
311311
312312 SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the Laws of Maryland read 20
313313 as follows: 21
314314
315315 Article – Tax – Property 22
316316
317317 1–101. 23
318318
319319 (j) (1) “Department” means the State Department of Assessments and 24
320320 Taxation. 25
321321
322322 (2) “Department” includes, unless the context requires otherwise, a 26
323323 supervisor. 27
324324
325325 7–237. 28
326326 8 HOUSE BILL 1435
327327
328328
329329 (c) (1) (i) In this subsection the following words have the meanings 1
330330 indicated. 2
331331
332332 (ii) “Agrivoltaics” means the simultaneous use of areas of land for 3
333333 both solar power generation and agriculture. 4
334334
335335 (iii) “Brownfield” means: 5
336336
337337 1. a former industrial or commercial site identified by federal 6
338338 or State laws or regulations as contaminated or polluted; or 7
339339
340340 2. a closed municipal or rubble landfill regulated under a 8
341341 refuse disposal permit by the Department of the Environment. 9
342342
343343 (iv) “Community solar energy generating system” has the meaning 10
344344 stated in § 7–306.2 of the Public Utilities Article. 11
345345
346346 (v) “Electric company” has the meaning stated in § 1–101 of the 12
347347 Public Utilities Article. 13
348348
349349 (2) This subsection applies through the life cycle of a community solar 14
350350 energy generating system that: 15
351351
352352 (i) is placed in service after June 30, 2022; and 16
353353
354354 (ii) has been approved on or before December 31, [2025] 2030, by 17
355355 the Public Service Commission under § 7–306.2 of the Public Utilities Article. 18
356356
357357 (3) Personal property is exempt from county or municipal corporation 19
358358 property tax if the property is machinery or equipment that is part of a community solar 20
359359 energy generating system that: 21
360360
361361 (i) has a generating capacity that does not exceed 2 megawatts as 22
362362 measured by the alternating current rating of the system’s inverter; 23
363363
364364 (ii) provides at least 50% of the energy it produces to low– or 24
365365 moderate–income customers at a cost that is at least 20% less than the amount charged by 25
366366 the electric company that serves the area where the community solar energy generating 26
367367 system is located; and 27
368368
369369 (iii) 1. is used for agrivoltaics; or 28
370370
371371 2. is installed on a rooftop, brownfield, parking facility 29
372372 canopy, landfill, or clean fill. 30
373373
374374 (4) On or before October 1 each year, the Department shall report to the 31
375375 Senate Budget and Taxation Committee and the House Ways and Means Committee, in 32 HOUSE BILL 1435 9
376376
377377
378378 accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on the number and location of 1
379379 projects that, in the immediately preceding taxable year, have received the exemption 2
380380 under this subsection. 3
381381
382382 7–249. 4
383383
384384 NONRESIDENTIAL SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING SY STEMS THAT ARE 5
385385 CONSTRUCTED ON THE R OOFTOPS OF BUILDINGS OR ON PARKING FACILI TY 6
386386 CANOPIES ARE NOT SUBJ ECT TO VALUATION OR TO PROPERTY TAX . 7
387387
388388 7–250. 8
389389
390390 (A) THE GOVERNING BODY OF A COUNTY OR MUNICIPA L CORPORATION MAY 9
391391 REDUCE OR ELIMINATE , BY LAW, THE PERCENTAGE OF TH E ASSESSMENT OF ANY 10
392392 REAL PROPERTY THAT I S SUBJECT TO THE COU NTY OR MUNICIPAL COR PORATION 11
393393 PROPERTY TAX UNDER T HIS ARTICLE IF THE R EAL PROPERTY INCLUDE S A PARKING 12
394394 FACILITY ON WHICH A SOLAR ENERGY GENERAT ING SYSTEM HAS BEEN 13
395395 CONSTRUCTED ON ITS C ANOPY. 14
396396
397397 (B) (1) A COUNTY OR MUNICIPAL CORPORATION THAT RED UCES OR 15
398398 ELIMINATES THE PERCE NTAGE OF ASSESSM ENT OF TAXABLE REAL PROPERTY 16
399399 UNDER SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION SHAL L SUBMIT A COPY OF T HE LAW TO 17
400400 THE DEPARTMENT . 18
401401
402402 (2) IF THE DEPARTMENT RECEIVES A COPY OF THE LAW ON O R 19
403403 BEFORE MAY 1, THE CHANGE WILL BE E FFECTIVE FOR THE TAX ABLE YEAR 20
404404 FOLLOWING THE DAT E THE LAW IS ENACTED . 21
405405
406406 (C) IF ANY REAL PROPERTY IS EXEMPT UNDER SUBS ECTION (B) OF THIS 22
407407 SECTION FROM COUNTY PROPERTY TAX BUT IS SUBJECT TO MUNICIPAL 23
408408 CORPORATION PROPERTY TAX, THE DEPARTMENT OR THE SUP ERVISOR SHALL 24
409409 PROVIDE THE MUNICIPA L CORPORATION WITH THE ASSESSMENT OF TH E REAL 25
410410 PROPERTY. 26
411411
412412 (D) THE DEPARTMENT MAY ADOPT REGULATIONS TO IMPLE MENT THIS 27
413413 SECTION. 28
414414
415415 7–522. 29
416416
417417 THE GOVERNING BODY OF A COUNTY SHALL EXEMPT OR PARTIALLY EXEMPT 30
418418 A GROUND–MOUNTED SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM FR OM THE COUNTY 31
419419 REAL OR PE RSONAL PROPERTY TAX IF THE OWNER OF THE SYSTEM AND THE 32
420420 COUNTY ENTER INTO A PAYMENT IN LIEU OF T AXES AGREEMENT , APPROVED BY 33
421421 ORDINANCE OF THE LEG ISLATIVE BODY OF THE COUNTY, THAT SPECIFIES: 34 10 HOUSE BILL 1435
422422
423423
424424
425425 (1) THAT THE OWNER OF TH E SYSTEM SHALL PAY T O THE COUNTY 1
426426 EACH YEAR IN LIEU OF THE PA YMENT OF COUNTY REAL OR PERSONAL PROPERTY 2
427427 TAXES DURING THE TER M OF THE AGREEMENT THE SUM OF $2,500 PER MEGAWATT 3
428428 OF GENERATING CAPACI TY OF THE SYSTEM , AS MEASURED BY THE A LTERNATING 4
429429 CURRENT RATING OF TH E SYSTEM’S INVERTER; 5
430430
431431 (2) THE TERM OF THE AGREEMENT ; AND 6
432432
433433 (3) THAT EACH YEAR AFTER THE EXPIRATION OR TE RMINATION OF 7
434434 THE AGREEMENT , FULL REAL AND PERSON AL PROPERTY TAXES SH ALL BE PAYABLE 8
435435 ON THE PROPERTY . 9
436436
437437 SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That a presently existing obligation 10
438438 or contract right may not be impaired in any way by this Act. 11
439439
440440 SECTION 4. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That Section 2 of this Act shall be 12
441441 applicable to all taxable years beginning after June 30, 2024. 13
442442
443443 SECTION 5. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect June 14
444444 1, 2024. 15
445445