1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *hb1435* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | HOUSE BILL 1435 |
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8 | 8 | | C5, M5, Q1 4lr3255 |
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9 | 9 | | CF SB 783 |
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10 | 10 | | By: Delegates Fraser–Hidalgo, Bhandari, Embry, Forbes, Jackson, A. Johnson, Qi, |
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11 | 11 | | Stein, and Ziegler |
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12 | 12 | | Introduced and read first time: February 9, 2024 |
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13 | 13 | | Assigned to: Economic Matters |
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14 | 14 | | |
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15 | 15 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | Renewable Energy – Net Energy Metering Aggregation, Solar Renewable 2 |
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20 | 20 | | Energy Credits, and Taxes on Solar Energy Generating Systems 3 |
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21 | 21 | | (Brighter Tomorrow Act) 4 |
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22 | 22 | | |
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23 | 23 | | FOR the purpose of altering the maximum generating capacity authorized for certain net 5 |
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24 | 24 | | metered generating facilities; authorizing an eligible customer –generator 6 |
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25 | 25 | | participating in certain meter aggregation to receive excess generation from more 7 |
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26 | 26 | | than one generating system; requiring the Public Service Commission to establish a 8 |
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27 | 27 | | Small Solar Energy Generating System Incentive Program to provide certain 9 |
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28 | 28 | | certified systems with a certain additional percentage of renewable energy credits 10 |
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29 | 29 | | toward meeting the renewable energy portfolio standard for solar energy; providing 11 |
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30 | 30 | | that a certified system is eligible to receive an additional percentage of renewable 12 |
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31 | 31 | | energy credits for the life cycle of the system; increasing the duration of a certain 13 |
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32 | 32 | | renewable energy credit under certain circumstances; requiring that certain 14 |
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33 | 33 | | prevailing wage provisions apply to the construction of a certain certified system 15 |
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34 | 34 | | unless the system is subject to a certain project labor agreement; extending for a 16 |
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35 | 35 | | certain number of years a certain personal property tax exemption for certain 17 |
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36 | 36 | | community solar energy generating system projects; exempting certain 18 |
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37 | 37 | | nonresidential solar generating systems from the State or local real or personal 19 |
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38 | 38 | | property tax; authorizing a county or municipal corporation to reduce or eliminate 20 |
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39 | 39 | | an assessment on certain real property on which a certain solar energy generating 21 |
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40 | 40 | | system is located; requiring a county to enter into a certain payment in lieu of taxes 22 |
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41 | 41 | | agreement with an owner of a certain ground–mounted solar generating facility 23 |
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42 | 42 | | under certain circumstances; and generally relating to renewable energy facilities 24 |
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43 | 43 | | and tax provisions for renewable energy facilities. 25 |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 26 |
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46 | 46 | | Article – Public Utilities 27 |
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47 | 47 | | Section 7–306(g) and (i), 7–709(d), and 7–712 28 |
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48 | 48 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 29 2 HOUSE BILL 1435 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 1 |
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52 | 52 | | |
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53 | 53 | | BY adding to 2 |
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54 | 54 | | Article – Public Utilities 3 |
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55 | 55 | | Section 7–306(i) and 7–709.1 4 |
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56 | 56 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 5 |
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57 | 57 | | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 6 |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 7 |
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60 | 60 | | Article – Tax – Property 8 |
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61 | 61 | | Section 1–101(j) 9 |
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62 | 62 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 10 |
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63 | 63 | | (2019 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 11 |
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64 | 64 | | |
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65 | 65 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 12 |
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66 | 66 | | Article – Tax – Property 13 |
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67 | 67 | | Section 7–237(c) 14 |
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68 | 68 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 15 |
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69 | 69 | | (2019 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 16 |
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70 | 70 | | |
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71 | 71 | | BY adding to 17 |
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72 | 72 | | Article – Tax – Property 18 |
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73 | 73 | | Section 7–249, 7–250, and 7–522 19 |
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74 | 74 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 20 |
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75 | 75 | | (2019 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 21 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 22 |
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78 | 78 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 23 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | Article – Public Utilities 24 |
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81 | 81 | | |
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82 | 82 | | 7–306. 25 |
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83 | 83 | | |
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84 | 84 | | (g) (1) Except as provided in paragraphs [(6) and (7)] (6), (7), AND (8) of this 26 |
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85 | 85 | | subsection, the generating capacity of an electric generating system used by an eligible 27 |
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86 | 86 | | customer–generator for net metering may not exceed 2 megawatts. 28 |
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87 | 87 | | |
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88 | 88 | | (2) An electric generating system used by an eligible customer–generator 29 |
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89 | 89 | | for net metering shall meet all applicable safety and performance standards established by 30 |
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90 | 90 | | the National Electrical Code, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, and 31 |
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91 | 91 | | Underwriters Laboratories. 32 |
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92 | 92 | | |
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93 | 93 | | (3) The Commission may adopt by regulation additional control and testing 33 |
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94 | 94 | | requirements for eligible customer–generators that the Commission determines are 34 |
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95 | 95 | | necessary to protect public safety and system reliability. 35 |
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96 | 96 | | HOUSE BILL 1435 3 |
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97 | 97 | | |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | (4) An electric company may not require an eligible customer–generator 1 |
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100 | 100 | | whose electric generating system meets the standards of paragraphs (2) and (3) of this 2 |
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101 | 101 | | subsection to: 3 |
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102 | 102 | | |
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103 | 103 | | (i) install additional controls; 4 |
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104 | 104 | | |
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105 | 105 | | (ii) perform or pay for additional tests; or 5 |
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106 | 106 | | |
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107 | 107 | | (iii) purchase additional liability insurance. 6 |
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108 | 108 | | |
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109 | 109 | | (5) An eligible customer–generator or the eligible customer–generator’s 7 |
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110 | 110 | | assignee shall own and have title to all renewable energy attributes or renewable energy 8 |
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111 | 111 | | credits associated with any electricity produced by its electric generating system. 9 |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | (6) The Commission may not prohibit the construction or operation of 10 |
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114 | 114 | | multiple net metered solar energy generating facilities located on separate contiguous lots 11 |
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115 | 115 | | that are owned by a local government solely because the capacity of the combined net 12 |
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116 | 116 | | metering systems exceeds the limit established under paragraph (1) of this subsection, if: 13 |
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117 | 117 | | |
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118 | 118 | | (i) the net metered solar energy generating facilities are intended to 14 |
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119 | 119 | | be used solely for the benefit of the local government; 15 |
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120 | 120 | | |
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121 | 121 | | (ii) the total capacity of the net metered solar energy generating 16 |
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122 | 122 | | facilities on the contiguous lots does not exceed 5 megawatts; 17 |
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123 | 123 | | |
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124 | 124 | | (iii) the contiguous lots were not subdivided for the purpose of 18 |
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125 | 125 | | circumventing the limit established under paragraph (1) of this subsection; and 19 |
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126 | 126 | | |
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127 | 127 | | (iv) the utility serving the net metered solar energy generating 20 |
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128 | 128 | | facilities is not an electric cooperative or municipal electric utility. 21 |
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129 | 129 | | |
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130 | 130 | | (7) The generating capacity of a community solar energy generating system 22 |
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131 | 131 | | established under § 7–306.2 of this subtitle that is used for net metering may not exceed 5 23 |
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132 | 132 | | megawatts. 24 |
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133 | 133 | | |
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134 | 134 | | (8) THE GENERATING CAPACI TY OF A NET METERED FACILIT Y THAT 25 |
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135 | 135 | | IS METER AGGREGATED UND ER § 7–306.3 OF THIS SUBTITLE MAY NOT EXCEED 5 26 |
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136 | 136 | | MEGAWATTS . 27 |
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137 | 137 | | |
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138 | 138 | | (I) NOTWITHSTANDING THE G ENERATING CAPACITY L IMITS ESTABLISHED 28 |
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139 | 139 | | IN SUBSECTION (G) OF THIS SECTION , AN ELIGIBLE CUSTOMER –GENERATOR 29 |
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140 | 140 | | PARTICIPATING IN MET ER AGGREGATION UNDER § 7–306.2 OR § 7–306.3 OF THIS 30 |
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141 | 141 | | SUBTITLE MAY RECEIVE EXCESS GENERATION FR OM MORE THAN ONE GEN ERATING 31 |
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142 | 142 | | SYSTEM INCLUDING IF THE COM BINED GENERATING CAP ACITY OF ALL NET 32 |
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143 | 143 | | METERED FACILITIES T HAT ARE METER AGGREGATED EXCEEDS 5 MEGAWATTS . 33 |
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144 | 144 | | 4 HOUSE BILL 1435 |
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145 | 145 | | |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | [(i)] (J) On or before November 1 of each year, the Commission shall report to 1 |
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148 | 148 | | the General Assembly, in accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on the 2 |
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149 | 149 | | status of the net metering program under this section, including: 3 |
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150 | 150 | | |
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151 | 151 | | (1) the amount of capacity of electric generating facilities owned and 4 |
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152 | 152 | | operated by eligible customer–generators in the State by type of energy resource; 5 |
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153 | 153 | | |
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154 | 154 | | (2) based on the need to encourage a diversification of the State’s energy 6 |
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155 | 155 | | resource mix to ensure reliability, whether the rated generating capacity limit in subsection 7 |
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156 | 156 | | (d) of this section should be altered; and 8 |
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157 | 157 | | |
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158 | 158 | | (3) other pertinent information. 9 |
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159 | 159 | | |
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160 | 160 | | 7–709. 10 |
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161 | 161 | | |
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162 | 162 | | (d) (1) Except as PROVIDED IN § 7–709.1 OF THIS SUBTITLE AND 11 |
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163 | 163 | | authorized under paragraph (2) of this subsection, a renewable energy credit shall exist for 12 |
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164 | 164 | | 3 years from the date created. 13 |
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165 | 165 | | |
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166 | 166 | | (2) A renewable energy credit may be diminished or extinguished before 14 |
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167 | 167 | | the expiration of 3 years by: 15 |
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168 | 168 | | |
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169 | 169 | | (i) the electricity supplier that received the credit; 16 |
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170 | 170 | | |
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171 | 171 | | (ii) a nonaffiliated entity of the electricity supplier: 17 |
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172 | 172 | | |
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173 | 173 | | 1. that purchased the credit from the electricity supplier 18 |
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174 | 174 | | receiving the credit; or 19 |
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175 | 175 | | |
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176 | 176 | | 2. to whom the electricity supplier otherwise transferred the 20 |
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177 | 177 | | credit; or 21 |
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178 | 178 | | |
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179 | 179 | | (iii) demonstrated noncompliance by the generating facility with the 22 |
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180 | 180 | | requirements of § 7–704(f) of this subtitle. 23 |
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181 | 181 | | |
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182 | 182 | | 7–709.1. 24 |
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183 | 183 | | |
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184 | 184 | | (A) (1) IN THIS SECTION THE F OLLOWING WORDS HAVE THE MEANINGS 25 |
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185 | 185 | | INDICATED. 26 |
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186 | 186 | | |
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187 | 187 | | (2) “CERTIFIED SYSTEM ” MEANS A SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING 27 |
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188 | 188 | | SYSTEM CERTIFIED BY THE COMMISSION AS ELIGIBL E TO RECEIVE ADDITIO NAL 28 |
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189 | 189 | | CREDITS UNDER THE PROGRAM. 29 |
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190 | 190 | | |
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191 | 191 | | (3) “PROGRAM” MEANS THE SMALL SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING 30 |
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192 | 192 | | SYSTEM INCENTIVE PROGRAM. 31 HOUSE BILL 1435 5 |
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193 | 193 | | |
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194 | 194 | | |
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195 | 195 | | |
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196 | 196 | | (B) THE COMMISSION SHALL ESTA BLISH A SMALL SOLAR ENERGY 1 |
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197 | 197 | | GENERATING SYSTEM INCENTIVE PROGRAM. 2 |
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198 | 198 | | |
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199 | 199 | | (C) UNDER THE PROGRAM, SOLAR ENERGY GENERAT ING SYSTEMS THAT 3 |
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200 | 200 | | ARE CERTIFIED BY THE COMMISSION IN ACCORDA NCE WITH THIS SECTIO N SHALL 4 |
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201 | 201 | | BE ELIGIBLE TO RECEI VE ADDITIONAL SOLAR RENEWABLE ENERGY CRE DITS AS 5 |
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202 | 202 | | PROVIDED IN THIS SEC TION. 6 |
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203 | 203 | | |
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204 | 204 | | (D) TO BE ELIGIBLE FOR CE RTIFICATION UNDER TH E PROGRAM, A SOLAR 7 |
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205 | 205 | | ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM SHALL : 8 |
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206 | 206 | | |
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207 | 207 | | (1) BE LOCATED IN THE STATE; 9 |
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208 | 208 | | |
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209 | 209 | | (2) BE ELIGIBLE FOR INCL USION IN MEETING THE RENEWABLE 10 |
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210 | 210 | | ENERGY PORTFOLIO STA NDARD; 11 |
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211 | 211 | | |
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212 | 212 | | (3) HAVE A GENERATING CA PACITY OF 2 MEGAWATTS OR LESS , AS 12 |
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213 | 213 | | MEASURED BY THE ALTE RNATING CURRENT RATI NG OF THE SYSTEM ’S INVERTER; 13 |
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214 | 214 | | AND 14 |
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215 | 215 | | |
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216 | 216 | | (4) BE PLACED IN SERVICE BETWEEN JULY 1, 2024, AND JANUARY 1, 15 |
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217 | 217 | | 2028, INCLUSIVE. 16 |
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218 | 218 | | |
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219 | 219 | | (E) THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF I N–STATE GENERATING CAPA CITY FOR 17 |
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220 | 220 | | CERTIFIED SYSTEMS , AS MEASURED BY THE A LTERNATING CURRENT R ATING OF 18 |
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221 | 221 | | THE SYSTEMS’ INVERTERS UNDER THE PROGRAM MAY NOT EXCEE D: 19 |
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222 | 222 | | |
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223 | 223 | | (1) 330 MEGAWATTS FOR SYSTEM S WITH A GENERATING CAPACITY OF 20 |
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224 | 224 | | LESS THAN 20 KILOWATTS, AS MEASURED BY THE A LTERNATING CURRENT RATING 21 |
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225 | 225 | | OF THE SYSTEM ’S INVERTER; AND 22 |
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226 | 226 | | |
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227 | 227 | | (2) 300 MEGAWATTS FOR SYSTEM S WITH A GENERATING CAPACITY OF 23 |
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228 | 228 | | BETWEEN 20 KILOWATTS AND 2 MEGAWATTS , AS MEASURED BY THE A LTERNATING 24 |
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229 | 229 | | CURRENT RATING OF TH E SYSTEM’S INVERTER. 25 |
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230 | 230 | | |
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231 | 231 | | (F) (1) THE OWNER OF A SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING SY STEM MAY 26 |
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232 | 232 | | APPLY TO THE COMMISSION TO BE CERT IFIED UNDER THE PROGRAM. 27 |
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233 | 233 | | |
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234 | 234 | | (2) THE OWNER OF A CERTIFIED SYSTEM SHA LL PAY A ONE–TIME FEE 28 |
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235 | 235 | | OF $100 TO THE COMMISSION AT THE TIM E OF THE CERTIFICATI ON. 29 |
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236 | 236 | | 6 HOUSE BILL 1435 |
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237 | 237 | | |
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238 | 238 | | |
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239 | 239 | | (3) THE COMMISSION SHALL USE THE FEES COLLECTED U NDER 1 |
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240 | 240 | | PARAGRAPH (2) OF THIS SUBSECTION T O PAY FOR COSTS ASSO CIATED WITH 2 |
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241 | 241 | | ADMINISTERING THE PROGRAM. 3 |
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242 | 242 | | |
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243 | 243 | | (G) (1) A CERTIFIED SYSTEM UND ER THE PROGRAM SHALL RECEIVE : 4 |
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244 | 244 | | |
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245 | 245 | | (I) FOR SYSTEMS WITH A G ENERATING CAPACITY O F UP TO 2 5 |
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246 | 246 | | MEGAWATTS , AS MEASURED BY THE A LTERNATING CURRENT R ATING OF THE 6 |
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247 | 247 | | SYSTEM’S INVERTER, 150% CREDIT TOWARD MEETIN G THE RENEWABLE ENER GY 7 |
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248 | 248 | | PORTFOLIO STANDARD FOR ENERGY DERIVED FROM SOLAR ; AND 8 |
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249 | 249 | | |
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250 | 250 | | (II) FOR SYSTEMS WITH A G ENERATING CAPACITY O F UP TO 2 9 |
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251 | 251 | | MEGAWATTS , AS MEASURED BY THE A LTERNATING CURRENT R ATING OF THE 10 |
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252 | 252 | | SYSTEM’S INVERTER, THAT ARE LOCATED ON A ROOFTOP, A PARKING CANOPY , OR A 11 |
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253 | 253 | | BROWNFIELD , 200% CREDIT TOWARD MEETIN G THE RENEWABLE ENER GY 12 |
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254 | 254 | | PORTFOLIO STANDARD F OR ENERGY DERIVED FR OM SOLAR. 13 |
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255 | 255 | | |
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256 | 256 | | (2) A CERTIFIED SYSTEM IS ELIGIBLE TO RECEIVE THE PERCENTAGE 14 |
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257 | 257 | | CREDIT SPECIFIED IN PARAGRAPH (1) OF THIS SUBSECTION F OR THE ENTIRE 15 |
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258 | 258 | | LIFE CYCLE OF THE SY STEM. 16 |
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259 | 259 | | |
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260 | 260 | | (H) NOTWITHSTANDING § 7–709(D)(1) OF THIS SUBTITLE , A CREDIT 17 |
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261 | 261 | | CREATED BY A CERTIFI ED SYSTEM UNDER THE PROGRAM SHALL EXIST F OR 5 YEARS 18 |
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262 | 262 | | FROM THE DATE CREATE D. 19 |
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263 | 263 | | |
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264 | 264 | | (I) THE DEVELOPER OF A CE RTIFIED SYSTEM UNDER TH E PROGRAM THAT 20 |
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265 | 265 | | HAS A GENERATING CAP ACITY OVER 1 MEGAWATT , AS MEASURED BY THE 21 |
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266 | 266 | | ALTERNATING CURRENT RATING OF THE SYSTEM ’S INVERTER, SHALL ENSURE THAT 22 |
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267 | 267 | | WORKERS ARE PAID NOT LESS THAN THE PREVAI LING WAGE RATE DETER MINED 23 |
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268 | 268 | | UNDER TITLE 17, SUBTITLE 2 OF THE STATE FINANCE AND PROCUREMENT 24 |
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269 | 269 | | ARTICLE, UNLESS THE SYSTEM IS SUBJECT TO A PROJECT LABOR AGREEMENT 25 |
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270 | 270 | | THAT: 26 |
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271 | 271 | | |
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272 | 272 | | (1) BINDS ALL CONTRACTOR S AND SUBCONTRACTORS ON THE 27 |
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273 | 273 | | SYSTEM THROUGH THE I NCLUSION OF SPECIFIC ATIONS IN ALL RELEVA NT 28 |
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274 | 274 | | SOLICITATION PROVISI ONS AND CONTRACT DOCUM ENTS; 29 |
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275 | 275 | | |
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276 | 276 | | (2) ALLOWS ALL CONTRACTO RS AND SUBCONTRACTOR S TO COMPETE 30 |
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277 | 277 | | FOR CONTRACTS AND SU BCONTRACTS ON THE PR OJECT WITHOUT REGARD TO 31 |
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278 | 278 | | WHETHER THEY ARE OTH ERWISE PARTIES TO CO LLECTIVE BARGAINING 32 |
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279 | 279 | | AGREEMENTS ; 33 |
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280 | 280 | | HOUSE BILL 1435 7 |
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281 | 281 | | |
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282 | 282 | | |
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283 | 283 | | (3) ESTABLISHES UNIFORM TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF 1 |
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284 | 284 | | EMPLOYMENT FOR ALL C ONSTRUCTION LABOR EM PLOYED ON THE PROJEC TS; 2 |
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285 | 285 | | |
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286 | 286 | | (4) GUARANTEES AGAINST S TRIKES, LOCKOUTS, AND SIMILAR JOB 3 |
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287 | 287 | | DISRUPTIONS; 4 |
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288 | 288 | | |
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289 | 289 | | (5) ESTABLISHES MUTUALLY BINDING PROCEDURES F OR RESOLVING 5 |
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290 | 290 | | LABOR DISPUTES ; AND 6 |
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291 | 291 | | |
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292 | 292 | | (6) INCLUDES ANY OTHER PROVISIONS NEGOTIATED BY THE PA RTIES 7 |
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293 | 293 | | TO PROMOTE SUCCESSFU L DELIVERY OF THE SY STEM. 8 |
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294 | 294 | | |
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295 | 295 | | 7–712. 9 |
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296 | 296 | | |
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297 | 297 | | Subject to § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on or before December 1 of each 10 |
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298 | 298 | | year the Commission shall report to the General Assembly on the status of implementation 11 |
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299 | 299 | | of this subtitle, including: 12 |
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300 | 300 | | |
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301 | 301 | | (1) the availability of Tier 1 renewable sources[,]; 13 |
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302 | 302 | | |
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303 | 303 | | (2) projects supported by the Fund[,]; 14 |
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304 | 304 | | |
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305 | 305 | | (3) INFORMATION REGARDIN G THE STATUS OF THE SMALL SOLAR 15 |
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306 | 306 | | ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM INCENTIVE PROGRAM ESTABLISHED U NDER § 16 |
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307 | 307 | | 7–709.1 OF THIS SUBTITLE , INCLUDING THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF GENERATING 17 |
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308 | 308 | | CAPACITY OF THE SYST EMS CERTIFIED UNDER THE PROGRAM; and 18 |
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309 | 309 | | |
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310 | 310 | | (4) other pertinent information. 19 |
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311 | 311 | | |
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312 | 312 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That the Laws of Maryland read 20 |
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313 | 313 | | as follows: 21 |
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314 | 314 | | |
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315 | 315 | | Article – Tax – Property 22 |
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316 | 316 | | |
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317 | 317 | | 1–101. 23 |
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318 | 318 | | |
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319 | 319 | | (j) (1) “Department” means the State Department of Assessments and 24 |
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320 | 320 | | Taxation. 25 |
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321 | 321 | | |
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322 | 322 | | (2) “Department” includes, unless the context requires otherwise, a 26 |
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323 | 323 | | supervisor. 27 |
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324 | 324 | | |
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325 | 325 | | 7–237. 28 |
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326 | 326 | | 8 HOUSE BILL 1435 |
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327 | 327 | | |
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328 | 328 | | |
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329 | 329 | | (c) (1) (i) In this subsection the following words have the meanings 1 |
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330 | 330 | | indicated. 2 |
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331 | 331 | | |
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332 | 332 | | (ii) “Agrivoltaics” means the simultaneous use of areas of land for 3 |
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333 | 333 | | both solar power generation and agriculture. 4 |
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334 | 334 | | |
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335 | 335 | | (iii) “Brownfield” means: 5 |
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336 | 336 | | |
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337 | 337 | | 1. a former industrial or commercial site identified by federal 6 |
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338 | 338 | | or State laws or regulations as contaminated or polluted; or 7 |
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339 | 339 | | |
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340 | 340 | | 2. a closed municipal or rubble landfill regulated under a 8 |
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341 | 341 | | refuse disposal permit by the Department of the Environment. 9 |
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342 | 342 | | |
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343 | 343 | | (iv) “Community solar energy generating system” has the meaning 10 |
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344 | 344 | | stated in § 7–306.2 of the Public Utilities Article. 11 |
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345 | 345 | | |
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346 | 346 | | (v) “Electric company” has the meaning stated in § 1–101 of the 12 |
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347 | 347 | | Public Utilities Article. 13 |
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348 | 348 | | |
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349 | 349 | | (2) This subsection applies through the life cycle of a community solar 14 |
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350 | 350 | | energy generating system that: 15 |
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351 | 351 | | |
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352 | 352 | | (i) is placed in service after June 30, 2022; and 16 |
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353 | 353 | | |
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354 | 354 | | (ii) has been approved on or before December 31, [2025] 2030, by 17 |
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355 | 355 | | the Public Service Commission under § 7–306.2 of the Public Utilities Article. 18 |
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356 | 356 | | |
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357 | 357 | | (3) Personal property is exempt from county or municipal corporation 19 |
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358 | 358 | | property tax if the property is machinery or equipment that is part of a community solar 20 |
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359 | 359 | | energy generating system that: 21 |
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360 | 360 | | |
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361 | 361 | | (i) has a generating capacity that does not exceed 2 megawatts as 22 |
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362 | 362 | | measured by the alternating current rating of the system’s inverter; 23 |
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363 | 363 | | |
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364 | 364 | | (ii) provides at least 50% of the energy it produces to low– or 24 |
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365 | 365 | | moderate–income customers at a cost that is at least 20% less than the amount charged by 25 |
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366 | 366 | | the electric company that serves the area where the community solar energy generating 26 |
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367 | 367 | | system is located; and 27 |
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368 | 368 | | |
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369 | 369 | | (iii) 1. is used for agrivoltaics; or 28 |
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370 | 370 | | |
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371 | 371 | | 2. is installed on a rooftop, brownfield, parking facility 29 |
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372 | 372 | | canopy, landfill, or clean fill. 30 |
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373 | 373 | | |
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374 | 374 | | (4) On or before October 1 each year, the Department shall report to the 31 |
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375 | 375 | | Senate Budget and Taxation Committee and the House Ways and Means Committee, in 32 HOUSE BILL 1435 9 |
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376 | 376 | | |
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377 | 377 | | |
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378 | 378 | | accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on the number and location of 1 |
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379 | 379 | | projects that, in the immediately preceding taxable year, have received the exemption 2 |
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380 | 380 | | under this subsection. 3 |
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381 | 381 | | |
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382 | 382 | | 7–249. 4 |
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383 | 383 | | |
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384 | 384 | | NONRESIDENTIAL SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING SY STEMS THAT ARE 5 |
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385 | 385 | | CONSTRUCTED ON THE R OOFTOPS OF BUILDINGS OR ON PARKING FACILI TY 6 |
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386 | 386 | | CANOPIES ARE NOT SUBJ ECT TO VALUATION OR TO PROPERTY TAX . 7 |
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387 | 387 | | |
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388 | 388 | | 7–250. 8 |
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389 | 389 | | |
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390 | 390 | | (A) THE GOVERNING BODY OF A COUNTY OR MUNICIPA L CORPORATION MAY 9 |
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391 | 391 | | REDUCE OR ELIMINATE , BY LAW, THE PERCENTAGE OF TH E ASSESSMENT OF ANY 10 |
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392 | 392 | | REAL PROPERTY THAT I S SUBJECT TO THE COU NTY OR MUNICIPAL COR PORATION 11 |
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393 | 393 | | PROPERTY TAX UNDER T HIS ARTICLE IF THE R EAL PROPERTY INCLUDE S A PARKING 12 |
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394 | 394 | | FACILITY ON WHICH A SOLAR ENERGY GENERAT ING SYSTEM HAS BEEN 13 |
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395 | 395 | | CONSTRUCTED ON ITS C ANOPY. 14 |
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396 | 396 | | |
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397 | 397 | | (B) (1) A COUNTY OR MUNICIPAL CORPORATION THAT RED UCES OR 15 |
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398 | 398 | | ELIMINATES THE PERCE NTAGE OF ASSESSM ENT OF TAXABLE REAL PROPERTY 16 |
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399 | 399 | | UNDER SUBSECTION (A) OF THIS SECTION SHAL L SUBMIT A COPY OF T HE LAW TO 17 |
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400 | 400 | | THE DEPARTMENT . 18 |
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401 | 401 | | |
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402 | 402 | | (2) IF THE DEPARTMENT RECEIVES A COPY OF THE LAW ON O R 19 |
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403 | 403 | | BEFORE MAY 1, THE CHANGE WILL BE E FFECTIVE FOR THE TAX ABLE YEAR 20 |
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404 | 404 | | FOLLOWING THE DAT E THE LAW IS ENACTED . 21 |
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405 | 405 | | |
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406 | 406 | | (C) IF ANY REAL PROPERTY IS EXEMPT UNDER SUBS ECTION (B) OF THIS 22 |
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407 | 407 | | SECTION FROM COUNTY PROPERTY TAX BUT IS SUBJECT TO MUNICIPAL 23 |
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408 | 408 | | CORPORATION PROPERTY TAX, THE DEPARTMENT OR THE SUP ERVISOR SHALL 24 |
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409 | 409 | | PROVIDE THE MUNICIPA L CORPORATION WITH THE ASSESSMENT OF TH E REAL 25 |
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410 | 410 | | PROPERTY. 26 |
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411 | 411 | | |
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412 | 412 | | (D) THE DEPARTMENT MAY ADOPT REGULATIONS TO IMPLE MENT THIS 27 |
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413 | 413 | | SECTION. 28 |
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414 | 414 | | |
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415 | 415 | | 7–522. 29 |
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416 | 416 | | |
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417 | 417 | | THE GOVERNING BODY OF A COUNTY SHALL EXEMPT OR PARTIALLY EXEMPT 30 |
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418 | 418 | | A GROUND–MOUNTED SOLAR ENERGY GENERATING SYSTEM FR OM THE COUNTY 31 |
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419 | 419 | | REAL OR PE RSONAL PROPERTY TAX IF THE OWNER OF THE SYSTEM AND THE 32 |
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420 | 420 | | COUNTY ENTER INTO A PAYMENT IN LIEU OF T AXES AGREEMENT , APPROVED BY 33 |
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421 | 421 | | ORDINANCE OF THE LEG ISLATIVE BODY OF THE COUNTY, THAT SPECIFIES: 34 10 HOUSE BILL 1435 |
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422 | 422 | | |
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423 | 423 | | |
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424 | 424 | | |
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425 | 425 | | (1) THAT THE OWNER OF TH E SYSTEM SHALL PAY T O THE COUNTY 1 |
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426 | 426 | | EACH YEAR IN LIEU OF THE PA YMENT OF COUNTY REAL OR PERSONAL PROPERTY 2 |
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427 | 427 | | TAXES DURING THE TER M OF THE AGREEMENT THE SUM OF $2,500 PER MEGAWATT 3 |
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428 | 428 | | OF GENERATING CAPACI TY OF THE SYSTEM , AS MEASURED BY THE A LTERNATING 4 |
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429 | 429 | | CURRENT RATING OF TH E SYSTEM’S INVERTER; 5 |
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430 | 430 | | |
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431 | 431 | | (2) THE TERM OF THE AGREEMENT ; AND 6 |
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432 | 432 | | |
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433 | 433 | | (3) THAT EACH YEAR AFTER THE EXPIRATION OR TE RMINATION OF 7 |
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434 | 434 | | THE AGREEMENT , FULL REAL AND PERSON AL PROPERTY TAXES SH ALL BE PAYABLE 8 |
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435 | 435 | | ON THE PROPERTY . 9 |
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436 | 436 | | |
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437 | 437 | | SECTION 3. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That a presently existing obligation 10 |
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438 | 438 | | or contract right may not be impaired in any way by this Act. 11 |
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439 | 439 | | |
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440 | 440 | | SECTION 4. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That Section 2 of this Act shall be 12 |
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441 | 441 | | applicable to all taxable years beginning after June 30, 2024. 13 |
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442 | 442 | | |
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443 | 443 | | SECTION 5. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect June 14 |
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444 | 444 | | 1, 2024. 15 |
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445 | 445 | | |
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