Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB214

Introduced
1/10/24  
Refer
1/10/24  
Report Pass
3/14/24  
Engrossed
3/15/24  

Caption

Family Law – Adoption of an Adult

Impact

The passage of HB 214 is expected to facilitate adult adoptions by easing legal requirements that currently involve parental consent and notification. By exempting adults from needing to obtain such consent, the bill aims to promote autonomy for individuals seeking to formalize their family relationships through adoption. This potential legislative change could also reduce the burden of legal red tape for courts handling adult adoption cases, allowing more adoptions to be processed efficiently, especially in situations where parents may not be located or willing to consent.

Summary

House Bill 214 relates to the adoption of adults and amends existing provisions in Maryland's family law regarding the necessity of parental consent in such cases. The bill establishes that certain procedures, specifically those mandating the issuance of a show-cause order for prospective adoptee parents, are not applicable when the adoptee is an adult. This change is significant as it streamlines the adoption process for adults, allowing for more straightforward legal proceedings without the involvement of parents, particularly in cases where parental consent may be difficult or unknown.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding HB 214 appears to be generally positive among advocates for adult adoptions and those involved in family law. Proponents argue that the bill respects the autonomy of adults and acknowledges their rights to choose their family structures without unnecessary parental involvement. However, there may be concerns among some groups about protecting the interests and rights of biological parents, especially if their consent is removed from the adoption process, indicating a need for balance in the conversation.

Contention

A notable point of contention may arise regarding the protections offered to biological parents when an adult seeks adoption without their consent. Critics of the bill might express concerns that this could lead to situations where parents who wish to maintain contact or involvement with their children are unjustly sidelined. Furthermore, implications of the bill could prompt discussions about whether this change in law could lead to adverse effects on familial bonds or rights, especially if not carefully monitored. Sentiments surrounding this aspect suggest a need for careful deliberation to ensure that all parties' rights are respected.

Companion Bills

MD HB1117

Carry Over Family Law – Adoption of an Adult

Previously Filed As

MD HB1117

Family Law – Adoption of an Adult

MD HB267

Family Law - Maryland Child Abduction Prevention Act

MD SB383

Family Law - Maryland Child Abduction Prevention Act

MD SB28

Child Custody – Legal Decision Making and Parenting Time

MD HB1020

Child Custody - Legal Decision Making and Parenting Time

MD SB704

Children Charged as Adults - Confinement

MD HB823

Mental Health Law - Assisted Outpatient Treatment Programs

MD HB361

Certificates of Birth - Issuance of New Certificates - Sex Designation (Birth Certificate Modernization Act)

MD HB1300

Family Law - Child Care - Criminal Background Investigations

MD HB1069

Protective Orders – Coercive Control

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