Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB22

Introduced
1/10/24  
Refer
1/10/24  
Report Pass
3/11/24  
Engrossed
3/13/24  
Refer
3/14/24  
Report Pass
4/1/24  
Enrolled
4/4/24  
Chaptered
5/9/24  

Caption

Agriculture - Pollinator Habitat Plan - Requirements for State Highway Administration

Impact

The bill aims to enhance the ecological function of highway areas by promoting the creation and maintenance of pollinator habitats. This initiative is specifically designed to improve bee populations and other pollinators, which are critical for maintaining agricultural productivity. Furthermore, by integrating these practices within the highway system, it reinforces the synergy between roadway management and environmental stewardship. The legal framework established through HB22 is intended to support ongoing and emerging federal programs that focus on biodiversity and environmental restoration efforts.

Summary

House Bill 22 directs the State Highway Administration to establish comprehensive policies regarding pollinator habitats along state highways. This includes ensuring that habitat areas adhere to best management practices, maintaining ecological integrity and supporting the use of native plants. The bill emphasizes the importance of educating the public about these habitats, indicating a shift towards prioritizing environmental health alongside infrastructural projects. Additionally, there is a mandated requirement for the Administration to monitor and seek federal funding that supports pollinator habitats and native plant initiatives.

Sentiment

The sentiment around HB22 appears largely favorable among environmental advocates and agricultural stakeholders concerned about pollinator decline. Proponents highlight the necessity of such legislation in combatting ecological degradation and supporting sustainable practices. However, there may be some skepticism regarding potential financial and operational implications for the State Highway Administration, particularly concerning the balance of environmental goals with highway safety and maintenance.

Contention

Key points of contention include the restrictions on pesticide usage within designated pollinator habitats, particularly concerning neonicotinoid pesticides, which are known for their harmful effects on pollinators. Critics may express concern about the constraints imposed on agricultural practices near highways, fearing this could present challenges for farmers who need flexible pest management solutions. Another point of debate could arise from the viability of enforcing compliance with the habitat plan and the potential resource allocation required for its successful implementation.

Companion Bills

MD SB178

Crossfiled Agriculture – Pollinator Habitat Plan – Requirements for State Highway Administration

Previously Filed As

MD HB1006

State Highway Administration - Vegetation Management - Pollinator Habitat Plan

MD HB62

Land Use - Public Service Companies - Pollinator-Friendly Vegetation Management and Utility-Designated Pollinator Areas

MD SB62

Land Use - Public Service Companies - Pollinator-Friendly Vegetation Management and Utility-Designated Pollinator Areas

MD SB117

State Highway Administration - Litter Collection and Mowing

MD HB252

State Highway Administration - Highway Cleanup - Records and Reporting

MD HB950

Maryland Native Plants Program

MD SB836

Maryland Native Plants Program

MD HB219

St. Mary's County - Golf Carts on Public Highways - Report

MD SB734

Transportation - Highways - Tourist Area and Corridor Signage Program

MD HB152

Department of Agriculture - Urban Agriculture Grant Programs - Alterations

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