Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB274

Introduced
1/12/24  
Refer
1/12/24  
Report Pass
3/12/24  
Engrossed
3/14/24  

Caption

Intercepted Communications - Penalty

Impact

The implications of this bill are broad and touch on various facets of privacy law and communication ethics. By reducing the penalty for intercepted communications, it is likely to affect how law enforcement agencies approach investigations involving electronic communications. Some proponents argue that this change will make it easier for individuals mistakenly charged with felonies for communication interception to have their cases resolved more favorably, while opponents may see it as a dilution of consumer protections against unauthorized surveillance.

Summary

House Bill 274 aims to reclassify the crime associated with the interception of wire, oral, or electronic communications from a felony to a misdemeanor. This shift reflects a significant change in how the law views such actions, potentially easing legal repercussions for individuals convicted of this offense. The specific section of the law being updated is found in the Maryland Courts and Judicial Proceedings, focusing on unauthorized interception and disclosure of communications. The bill is notable for its attempt to balance privacy rights with enforcement concerns regarding communication breaches.

Sentiment

Discussions around HB 274 reveal a mixed sentiment among legislators and stakeholders. Supporters praise the bill for modernizing outdated legislation and aligning the penalties with current societal views on privacy and communication. However, detractors express concern that it may lead to a lack of deterrence against serious breaches of privacy and could embolden malicious behavior related to unauthorized communication interception.

Contention

One notable point of contention regarding HB 274 is the potential for it to undermine the legal framework meant to protect individuals from invasive practices commonly associated with surveillance. Critics fear that reclassifying this offense as a misdemeanor could weaken the legal consequences for serious invasions of privacy, creating an environment where individuals feel less secure about their communications. The debate reflects broader tensions between civil liberties and law enforcement practices.

Companion Bills

MD HB362

Carry Over Intercepted Communications - Penalty

Previously Filed As

MD HB362

Intercepted Communications - Penalty

MD HB714

Crimes – Interception of Wire, Oral, or Electronic Communications – Exception for Imminent Danger and Admission as Evidence

MD SB749

Crimes - Interception of Wire, Oral, or Electronic Communications - Exception for Imminent Danger and Admission as Evidence

MD SB47

Evidence – Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance – Fair Housing Testing

MD HB808

Reproductive Health Protection Act

MD SB859

Reproductive Health Protection Act

MD HB845

Real Property - Recordation of Instrument With False Information - Penalties and Actions to Quiet Title

MD HB1130

Vehicle Laws - Noise Abatement Monitoring Systems - Authorization, Use, and Penalties

MD SB229

Vehicle Laws - Noise Abatement Monitoring Systems - Authorization, Use, and Penalties

MD SB744

Crimes and Corrections - Penalties and Procedures (Violent Firearms Offender Act of 2023)

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.