1 | 1 | | |
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2 | 2 | | |
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3 | 3 | | EXPLANATION: CAPITALS INDICATE MAT TER ADDED TO EXISTIN G LAW. |
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4 | 4 | | [Brackets] indicate matter deleted from existing law. |
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5 | 5 | | *hb0361* |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | HOUSE BILL 361 |
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8 | 8 | | Q1 4lr1759 |
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9 | 9 | | CF 4lr1758 |
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10 | 10 | | By: Delegate Jackson |
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11 | 11 | | Introduced and read first time: January 17, 2024 |
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12 | 12 | | Assigned to: Economic Matters |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | A BILL ENTITLED |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | AN ACT concerning 1 |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | Property Tax Exemption for Community Solar Energy Generating Systems 2 |
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19 | 19 | | – Limitation on Generating Capacity – Alteration 3 |
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20 | 20 | | |
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21 | 21 | | FOR the purpose of increasing a certain limitation on the generating capacity for certain 4 |
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22 | 22 | | community solar energy generating systems that are exempt from personal property 5 |
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23 | 23 | | taxes; and generally relating to a personal property tax exemption for community 6 |
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24 | 24 | | solar energy generating systems. 7 |
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25 | 25 | | |
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26 | 26 | | BY repealing and reenacting, without amendments, 8 |
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27 | 27 | | Article – Public Utilities 9 |
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28 | 28 | | Section 7–306.2(a)(1) and (4) 10 |
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29 | 29 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 11 |
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30 | 30 | | (2020 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 12 |
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31 | 31 | | |
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32 | 32 | | BY repealing and reenacting, with amendments, 13 |
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33 | 33 | | Article – Tax – Property 14 |
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34 | 34 | | Section 7–237(c) 15 |
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35 | 35 | | Annotated Code of Maryland 16 |
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36 | 36 | | (2019 Replacement Volume and 2023 Supplement) 17 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | SECTION 1. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF MARYLAND, 18 |
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39 | 39 | | That the Laws of Maryland read as follows: 19 |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | Article – Public Utilities 20 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | 7–306.2. 21 |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | (a) (1) In this section the following words have the meanings indicated. 22 |
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46 | 46 | | |
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47 | 47 | | (4) “Community solar energy generating system” means a solar energy 23 |
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48 | 48 | | system that: 24 2 HOUSE BILL 361 |
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49 | 49 | | |
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50 | 50 | | |
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51 | 51 | | |
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52 | 52 | | (i) is connected to the electric distribution grid serving the State; 1 |
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53 | 53 | | |
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54 | 54 | | (ii) is located in the same electric service territory as its subscribers; 2 |
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55 | 55 | | |
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56 | 56 | | (iii) is attached to the electric meter of a subscriber or is a separate 3 |
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57 | 57 | | facility with its own electric meter; 4 |
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58 | 58 | | |
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59 | 59 | | (iv) credits its generated electricity, or the value of its generated 5 |
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60 | 60 | | electricity, to the bills of the subscribers to that system through virtual net energy 6 |
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61 | 61 | | metering; 7 |
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62 | 62 | | |
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63 | 63 | | (v) has at least two subscribers but no limit to the maximum number 8 |
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64 | 64 | | of subscribers; 9 |
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65 | 65 | | |
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66 | 66 | | (vi) does not have subscriptions larger than 200 kilowatts 10 |
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67 | 67 | | constituting more than 60% of its kilowatt–hour output; 11 |
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68 | 68 | | |
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69 | 69 | | (vii) has a generating capacity that does not exceed 5 megawatts as 12 |
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70 | 70 | | measured by the alternating current rating of the system’s inverter; 13 |
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71 | 71 | | |
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72 | 72 | | (viii) may be owned by any person; and 14 |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | (ix) with respect to community solar energy generating systems 15 |
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75 | 75 | | constructed under the Program, serves at least 40% of its kilowatt–hour output to LMI 16 |
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76 | 76 | | subscribers unless the solar energy system is wholly owned by the subscribers to the solar 17 |
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77 | 77 | | energy system. 18 |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | Article – Tax – Property 19 |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | 7–237. 20 |
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82 | 82 | | |
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83 | 83 | | (c) (1) (i) In this subsection the following words have the meanings 21 |
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84 | 84 | | indicated. 22 |
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85 | 85 | | |
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86 | 86 | | (ii) “Agrivoltaics” means the simultaneous use of areas of land for 23 |
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87 | 87 | | both solar power generation and agriculture. 24 |
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88 | 88 | | |
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89 | 89 | | (iii) “Brownfield” means: 25 |
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90 | 90 | | |
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91 | 91 | | 1. a former industrial or commercial site identified by federal 26 |
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92 | 92 | | or State laws or regulations as contaminated or polluted; or 27 |
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93 | 93 | | |
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94 | 94 | | 2. a closed municipal or rubble landfill regulated under a 28 |
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95 | 95 | | refuse disposal permit by the Department of the Environment. 29 |
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96 | 96 | | |
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97 | 97 | | (iv) “Community solar energy generating system” has the meaning 30 HOUSE BILL 361 3 |
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98 | 98 | | |
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99 | 99 | | |
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100 | 100 | | stated in § 7–306.2 of the Public Utilities Article. 1 |
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101 | 101 | | |
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102 | 102 | | (v) “Electric company” has the meaning stated in § 1–101 of the 2 |
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103 | 103 | | Public Utilities Article. 3 |
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104 | 104 | | |
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105 | 105 | | (2) This subsection applies through the life cycle of a community solar 4 |
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106 | 106 | | energy generating system that: 5 |
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107 | 107 | | |
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108 | 108 | | (i) is placed in service after June 30, 2022; and 6 |
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109 | 109 | | |
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110 | 110 | | (ii) has been approved on or before December 31, 2025, by the Public 7 |
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111 | 111 | | Service Commission under § 7–306.2 of the Public Utilities Article. 8 |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | (3) Personal property is exempt from county or municipal corporation 9 |
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114 | 114 | | property tax if the property is machinery or equipment that is part of a community solar 10 |
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115 | 115 | | energy generating system that: 11 |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | (i) has a generating capacity that does not exceed [2] 5 megawatts 12 |
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118 | 118 | | as measured by the alternating current rating of the system’s inverter; 13 |
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119 | 119 | | |
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120 | 120 | | (ii) provides at least 50% of the energy it produces to low– or 14 |
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121 | 121 | | moderate–income customers at a cost that is at least 20% less than the amount charged by 15 |
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122 | 122 | | the electric company that serves the area where the community solar energy generating 16 |
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123 | 123 | | system is located; and 17 |
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124 | 124 | | |
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125 | 125 | | (iii) 1. is used for agrivoltaics; or 18 |
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126 | 126 | | |
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127 | 127 | | 2. is installed on a rooftop, brownfield, parking facility 19 |
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128 | 128 | | canopy, landfill, or clean fill. 20 |
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129 | 129 | | |
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130 | 130 | | (4) On or before October 1 each year, the Department shall report to the 21 |
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131 | 131 | | Senate Budget and Taxation Committee and the House Ways and Means Committee, in 22 |
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132 | 132 | | accordance with § 2–1257 of the State Government Article, on the number and location of 23 |
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133 | 133 | | projects that, in the immediately preceding taxable year, have received the exemption 24 |
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134 | 134 | | under this subsection. 25 |
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135 | 135 | | |
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136 | 136 | | SECTION 2. AND BE IT FURTHER ENACTED, That this Act shall take effect June 26 |
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137 | 137 | | 1, 2024, and shall be applicable to all taxable years beginning after June 30, 2024. 27 |
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138 | 138 | | |
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