Maryland 2024 Regular Session

Maryland House Bill HB482

Introduced
1/22/24  

Caption

Criminal Injuries Compensation Board - Victims of Nonfatal Strangulation

Impact

If enacted, HB 482 will significantly amend the existing provisions related to how victims of nonfatal strangulation are treated within the healthcare and legal systems. By clearly outlining the responsibilities of healthcare providers and the reimbursement process, the bill aims to ensure that victims have seamless access to vital services. The expansion of eligibility for compensation to cover nonfatal strangulation alongside other forms of sexual offenses and child abuse reflects a growing recognition of the seriousness of such incidents and the need for specialized responses. Furthermore, as part of its implementation, the bill mandates that certain services be provided at no charge to victims, promoting broader access to care.

Summary

House Bill 482 seeks to enhance the support system for victims of nonfatal strangulation by expanding the reimbursement framework under the Criminal Injuries Compensation Board. This bill stipulates that physicians, qualified health care providers, and hospitals will be entitled to reimbursement for providing forensic examinations and medical services to such victims without charging the victims themselves. The initiative aims to alleviate the financial burden on survivors of nonfatal strangulation while ensuring they receive necessary medical evaluation and support timely.

Contention

During discussions around the bill, some points of contention arose regarding the definitions included in the legislation, particularly concerning what constitutes nonfatal strangulation. There are concerns that the bill could open a pathway to further discussions on victim rights and the adequacy of support systems in place. Proponents of the bill emphasize the importance of victim protection and comprehensive medical support, while critics highlight the potential for systemic challenges in properly addressing and classifying cases of nonfatal strangulation. The balance between victim rights and the implications for healthcare providers will remain a critical focus as this bill progresses through the legislative process.

Companion Bills

MD SB398

Crossfiled Criminal Injuries Compensation Board - Victims of Nonfatal Strangulation

Previously Filed As

MD SB949

Criminal Injuries Compensation Board - Victims of Nonfatal Strangulation

MD HB801

Criminal Injuries Compensation Board - Eligible Individuals and Direct Reimbursement for Mental Health Services

MD HB861

Criminal Procedure - Victim Compensation - Alterations

MD SB788

Criminal Procedure - Victim Compensation - Alterations

MD SB54

Criminal Law – Unnatural or Perverted Sexual Practice – Repeal

MD HB131

Criminal Law – Unnatural or Perverted Sexual Practice – Repeal

MD HB297

Criminal Law - Victims of Child Sex Trafficking and Human Trafficking - Safe Harbor and Service Response

MD SB686

Civil Actions - Child Sexual Abuse - Definition, Damages, and Statute of Limitations (The Child Victims Act of 2023)

MD HB1

Civil Actions - Child Sexual Abuse - Definition, Damages, and Statute of Limitations (The Child Victims Act of 2023)

MD SB292

Criminal Law - Victims of Child Sex Trafficking and Human Trafficking - Safe Harbor and Service Response

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.